tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 March 17, 2023 10:30pm-11:01pm MSK
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for women differs from that for men. and should there be more women, and in the leadership of the enterprise in the leadership of the country? i am for gender equality and it seems to me that women are needed in power unconditionally. firstly, we certainly decorate the male team. secondly, we are softer and wiser, we go around sharp corners, but at the same time, we can be tough, we can make unpopular decisions, and we can be consistent and go to the end. what substances do we coped with what is no longer here, in fact, it was a group of uh persistent organic pollutants just. support
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saw when you went out for the first time exactly 3 years ago, yes, i had a business trip in irkutsk region and the governor insisted that i should come to usolye-siberian time was very short. we have arrived at this site. the impression was catastrophic, just more than 600 hectares of an abandoned industrial enterprise to breathe. here it was impossible for you to understand the smell of such chemical substances that the mucous membranes were irritated instantly. ah, breath-taking and watery eyes, and people live here. and it was clear that something urgently needed to be done about it.
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we quickly collected the results of all the tests and it became clear that the city is between hmm normal life and environmental disaster. i reported to the president and the president decided that we are urgently engaged in liquidation in an emergency mode . and it was clear that without the rkhbz troops, without the ministry of emergency situations, it was even impossible to go further here, that a huge site was taking place here, it was not guarded, in general, some people were constantly here and cut and wires collected
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scrap metal and the strugatsky stalkers yes, and they also they put themselves in danger and could cut off some channel, on which stood a huge railway tank, stuffed with dangerous chemicals. if it the tanker fell down, it's scary to imagine what would happen next. and now there are no more dangerous chemical wastes in this territory . kilometers have been eliminated, they do not pose a threat. the mercury electrolysis shop, a dangerous chemical production, has been liquidated. we had a very curious case when , just a few meters across one production road, turkey is mercury electrolysis, and on this side, a-a ordinary workshop, and which was bought by an entrepreneur from the moscow region who already knew that there would be carry out federal liquidation work. and he dreamed. apparently, e make
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a profit. yes from this object. we have a very long time to say the attorney general's office was looking for him all over the country. moreover, the curiosity lies in the fact that he has never even been to the irkutsk region. such an investment is an investment in it, because on the site, and complex issues were resolved by property issues. there were a lot of different owners here. and someone wanted to engage in entrepreneurial activity did not work. someone came here just like that, trying to catch. wave and somehow earn extra money, thank god, everything worked out. here is the most important conclusion. we managed to prevent a real ecological catastrophe.
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so that it could be here, if they hadn’t noticed in time, didn’t come, didn’t start doing it, well, the radius was up to hundreds of kilometers, so that you understand, maybe in childhood it was very large, because the amount of dangerous chemicals, and if they get they mix into the air, in general, military, poisonous gases, so the danger was very serious now people have nothing threaten. no, no, except for these 12 wells of rasul fishing. we liquidated another 17 tanks. these are the same railway tanks on rusted structures that could fall to the ground and these chemical hazardous substances could flow out of them,
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leading to the emergence of military, poisonous gases such an experience. probably it will be from the point of view of even an analysis of world practice. piecework and we, uh, are now working on it. i think that maybe someday we will be able to export such services. interesting, yes, that's why a team from the national guard guarded this workshop, where the repackaged containers with hazardous chemicals were located on the site today. no, we took them to special factories that are engaged in the disposal of such substances that this territory is waiting for next. no spoon, as i said, we finished it cost the federal budget, uh, 2.4 billion rubles. additionally. we have allocated another 10 billion rubles. this is again with the dismantling of ground and underground parts of buildings 241 of everything you see, now this is already such an inert building material garbage, which we will further recultivate. another dangerous object is
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a sludge storage sludge accumulator. and what's next in our plans is not in our plans to continue the demon. already of all capital construction projects that are no longer suitable for operation, there is the so-called workshop ninety-four. here it is now in our priority for 2023, next to this site , rosatom will build an ecotechnopark. this is the investment activity of rosatom. you know that within the framework of the national ecology project. there is a federal project treatment of the first and second class of danger and within the framework of this project, seven plants for the disposal of hazardous waste of the first and second class of danger will be created in the country, and here is one of these plants will be built here in the history of siberia , additional jobs are planned by rosatom to create about 450 here. , just wanted the social economic development of the whole city. it was the city that formed the enterprise that is now happening, where people work. what is the overall situation, and in
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the socio-economic city he has there was an opportunity to develop. there was an opportunity to breathe, and to develop. the good news is that rosatom, on behalf of the president, took the city under its wing. that is, now is the twenty-eighth year of the presence of the corporation rosatom . eh, inside. uh, using the social elevators corporation rosaty will be able to get a decent job with a decent level of remuneration, the city has become a member of a number of federal competitions, and became the winner, including in these competitions in the nomination for landscaping. e. the first stage will be implemented already this year, there will be new public gardens and urban spaces. it is very important that people will see that the city is starting
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to change for the better funding, as far as it is large enough for the money allocated from the federal budgets. what sources of funding are available for environmental measures for the rehabilitation of this industrial site and are completely closed, and these works are funded from the federal budget, the next stages will be associated with the completion of the reclamation under the project to the state of a fully cleared site with lands suitable for further involvement. here, maybe some other production will be placed today , the governor said that using the instruments of federal, and the mechanisms of state support of regional mechanisms of state support. he will go on an adventure to the city of investors, someone is punished for the fact that there was actually an ecological disaster, in general, how are we with this uh with liability for uh, damage that inflicted e nature life of people's health rather
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good questions. we asked the same question. and why? why, by the way, well-known people here took part in the life of this site and abandoned it, including these well-known surnames, i don’t want to name them now, but we asked ourselves a question. why is this possible? why is it possible in our country to leave with impunity a dangerous object with accumulated chemical toxic substances that actually threaten the life of a russian city, how is this possible and it turned out that this is possible quite calmly declare yourself bankrupt, and quit not clean up after yourself. but we couldn’t leave such a platform to look for the guilty for a long time, bringing to justice. moreover, we would not attract anyone, these legal entities do not exist, they are all declared bankrupt, so we decided that we need a law, we reported this to the president, and the president supported us and issued
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the so-called usolsky law, which says that if the enterprise is preparing for decommissioning. there is a concept of the beginning of life and there is a concept of the end the life of any enterprise so that's 5 years before this end. be kind. make a plan and fund it. how will you take it out of service, and in addition, we have prohibited transactions. this is also a way to evade responsibility and sell a one-day company that tomorrow does not exist with a minimum authorized capital and there is no longer such a company and ask a few questions, this is also what we have provided for in the law to tighten regulation. uh, you need, of course, definitely, uh, and the president in in a recent message, i drew attention, for example , to clean air, so that the state, despite the difficult times for the economy , will continue to do this, that is, the ecological path of the country's development. we will not give up on this as a priority.
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the president again drew attention and said in his message to the federal assembly that this issue of ecology is a priority, but the national project is up to 24 years. it is possible to draw some intermediate results, perhaps. you are generally satisfied with its implementation, almost all project indicators have been met, but somewhere they were not fulfilled, for quite objective reasons, but a very good result and for the forest conservation project two indicators the first indicators we for the first time in 20 years exceeded the area of forest restoration over the area of this annual indicator of the area killed or cut down and the second the indicator is three times less than the area, and the forests that burned down, which died as a result of forest fires, what will happen after 24 years. how will
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the environmental protection policy be built? one of the directions of this air and a clear yes it is a message sent by the head of state to several participants in this industrial enterprise. the main pollutants of special attention, of course, are social gasification - this is the rejection of fossil fuels from stove heating. yes, you say that the priorities are marked. so, it will be a new national project. we uh, now uh hmm we are negotiating on separate federal projects. one of them is the infrastructure that operates on the first and second hazard class, and seven waste disposal plants of the first and second hazard class. here, uh, this project will be completed, because all seven plants will be built before the end of the twenty-fourth year, as for the infrastructure that works with municipal solid waste, that works in tourism raw materials, of course, it still needs to be created and created and, uh, it is no
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coincidence in the 474 presidential decree for national purposes it is envisaged that by the thirtieth year we must create a system that allows 100% of household waste to be sorted and buried half as much. to do this, you need to create new capacities in the first place. i pay attention all for disposal. this is the direction that should be prioritised. and this is the direction. uh, what does the country's business interest depend on financing from? what factors will influence the appearance of these utilization capacities in the twentieth year, we analyzed that the existing hmm at the beginning of the twentieth year of the world of support is absolutely ineffective, investors did not come for these worlds of support and it turned out that we had to absolutely, but a new palette the world of state support. uh, issuing green bonds build virtually from scratch. and now
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business is asking for these support measures. well , now the time is a little different and the economy. now the other one is experiencing colossal sanctions pressure. and of course. uh, the conditions for private investment are different now. ah, we really hope that the business that is ready to invest in recycling facilities will survive and that such investors will have such partners in the federal center and in the regions. this means that there must be some work, more tools that bring profit, it is important for business to have a profit, it is possible to earn money on waste disposal. here is the experience, there is already some, the business really earns. there are successful examples. there are successful examples where someone invested their time and fired infrastructure. this is an example of the waste paper industry. these guys, well done well this is just a perfect example. how to work in this market during the speech, er, before the federal assembly, the president. uh,
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paid special attention to the problem of dumps. will there be a separate program, how will it be implemented? a very sensitive topic for people, you saw this salt in siberia today. and we have a federal one. the clean country includes two measures: the elimination of landfills, landfills , objects that have accumulated municipal solid waste, and especially dangerous objects of accumulated harm, landfills. we must liquidate 191 objects by the end of 2020, and we are on schedule for objects of accumulated harm, we are ahead of the schedule for objects of accumulated harm, and, uh, we will meet all the restored deadlines. but on 191.88 - these are not all objects that need to be eliminated in the country, therefore, our task is to compile a list, on behalf of the president , of the first next objects that need to be eliminated, which affect either people's health or the environment. and another factor that we discussed yesterday within the framework of the government commission for
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the conservation of lake baikal is the impact on the central ecological zone. lake baikal needs to clean up this territory so that there is no garbage here at all. yesterday i urged collaborators with garbage on baikal and what needs to be done for this, who should be involved in this work, after we identify all the objects within the central ecological zone, everything that appears next will be the object of close attention of law enforcement agencies. further , the state will mercilessly punish for
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what will happen here. what are the main tasks to be solved, everyone knows even those who have not been to the irkutsk region, that the most important problem for baikal is the presence of this former large, also soviet giant plant on the shores of lake baikal and we this year we are already starting the main work to eliminate the accumulated harm. so, in black liquor, the most dangerous repository of this waste. these are treatment facilities and for the babkinsky landfill are now being concluded by contracts between rosatom and the budgetary institution of the ministry of natural resources, as customers of such works are fully federally funded. find a job will be released this year. in the amount of about 7 billion rubles. gingerbread or whip on your experience which is more effective what works in russia of course in russia there is a clear clear signal we say that, for example, from the age of 26 it will be painful, and until the age of 26 you can give yourself
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the opportunity to modernize production so that it does not hurt in the twenty-sixth year or in the twenty-eighth year. we need to prepare to go to the ministry of industry for global support , to go to the ministry of natural resources for support measures , to deal with this problem on time, together with teams in the relevant federal ministries, and then everything will work out. there are successful examples. including the beloved, the siberian usolye city, which we saw today, how do you think about the plans companies can be affected by the sanctions that are unconditionally imposed and will you take this into account you are now saying, yes, modernize, but there are objective reasons, for example, it can be absolutely fair with the import of equipment. hmm, and this applies not only to environmental modernization. this applies, in general, to any construction site, even the housing and communal sector or housing construction, because a lot of now familiar materials are not available to us and we need
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to reorient ourselves to other types of goods, so here the answer is universal, or we we have our own either we are engaged in parallel imports, or we are importing from friendly countries, but there are no deadlocks. as for the implementation of the program, about which you spoke, yes, you have already listed a lot, but their implementation may be affected. uh, the sanctions regime, we stayed this and specially gathered a large meeting. i spent it with the enterprise polluters. mm, in the twelve cities of industrial centers participating in the clean air experiment, all companies confirmed that they are continuing the environmental modernization and problems solved, not a single company said that we were refusing to have a disaster. we won't do it. and including such large-scale projects as sulfur projects at risk, as far as aluminum plants are concerned. you know, according to them , there are separate instructions from the president and the environmental modernization of aluminum plants in siberia will be supported by state support; here we are separately
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tightening up the instrument of state guarantees such environmental modernization so that a and the ministry of finance felt calm and aluminum factories. they could rely on the money that is included in the budget, just like state guarantees are internetization. we often talk about money in rather serious amounts. and in the current situation with the budget. it is not easy, but will all those plans , all those programs that we talked about, be financed , so far, with the team, we manage to fulfill the tasks set for landfills as part of the optimization, for example, we have done a lot of work. we have optimized design solutions. and this optimization over several projects gave savings of about 10 billion rubles. that is, these are such impressive sums that you could choose more expensive design solutions with an unobvious effect. we have chosen
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the right balance of price and quality, therefore , here in this mode of constant brainstorming. how to complete the task and spend less money, we live. what sources do you get information from? these are social networks, maybe people write letters to you, maybe some appeals are different. there are sources of information, but if we talk about the fastest, of course, is the telegram channels i react to. quickly, the second source is the ability to reach people directly again, either in my channel or through my team. here, uh, caring people who want clean air in the cities of bashkiria. you also reached out to me through e, telegram, you are quite a lot, but you are on business trips. i have been watching you for 2 days on your trip, and in the siberian district, and this is constantly some kind of meeting meeting. e visiting social interview facilities. e,
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where do you draw strength, what is your source of strength? well firstly, we are in siberia, this is a small homeland, therefore it is a source of strength in life. and, of course, this is a family family - this is my source of strength. a lot of time is spent , enough for children. i would like more. you can say that the main thing about ecology is aside, but at home you have some kind of ecological habits. well, first of all, we began to consume consciously. i found that 50% more, even in the modern metropolis, more than 50% of your trash can is packaging. and i got scared. you have consumed the product, the packaging has been thrown away, it is garbage. right away with this no one learned to work with garbage. so. i think i paid attention to it. now i'm trying to buy. where there is less packaging. i'm washing plastic now. now i sort the garbage out of the glass, separately and
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tell my family, guys. think about how it will be recycled recycle. this can be the main advice, but for a person who wants to make some kind of contribution to his life, please do not buy a new one every season. so what jeans didn't please too much water used in production you can walk long enough in the same jeans or somehow reanimate them. ecology is very often about the interests of big business and very often these are conflict situations. you, uh, in such situations, is it not scary or not? hmm you know i've been in the civil service for 24 years. and when you choose , evaluate the risks. of course you choose. what decision to make this decision you always take in good conscience and always take in favor of people based on the law and then it’s not scary. thanks a lot.
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