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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  March 18, 2023 12:30am-1:01am MSK

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try splitting soon. fall in love with the new incredibly cheesy cheddar nachos king only at burger king and in-app cashback. this is a set of two goldtex pillows for only 599 rubles. sber megamarket pentalgin remedy for various types of pain pentalgin acts against pain, wherever it is, regardless of the causes of its occurrence, pentalgin can do without pain. hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this program is a typical novorossiya, our new
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name says it all, we will talk about the territory that has returned to its his historical roots are on the collar with the help of a careful look at the history of novorossia. we will try to reveal the originality of her present day, to find in it typical features and recognizable signs of the past. and that's what we'll talk about today. in the crimean referendum , how much, when , and for what purpose? march 16 marks 9 years since the 2014 crimean referendum following its results
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the peninsula decided to reunite the crimeans with the russian federation. finally , they were able to choose their fate and implement this decision. until this day, referendums in crimea were held three times on january 20, 1991. the first referendum in the history of the ussr was held here; it was all-crimean ; its goal was to recreate the crimean autonomous soviet socialist republic; ukraine demanded it be canceled in 1921, crimea became.
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an autonomous soviet socialist republic within the rsfsr, the republic was formed on part of the territory of the former tauride province of novorossia in the forty-fifth, the peninsula lost the status of a republic and became the crimean region, and in 1954 was transferred from the rsfsr to ukraine at the first general crimean referendum in the ninety-first, the inhabitants of the peninsula. you asked for the restoration of the crimean autonomous soviet socialist republic as a subject of the union of the ussr and a participant in the union treaty, this was the first attempt to decide the fate of the crimea by the will of its inhabitants, and not by order, almost 800,000 had the right to vote from above. crimeans, turnout was 81%. 92% voted for the restoration of autonomy within the ussr, and
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in sevastopol, 97% voted for the special status of the city as the base of the black sea fleet . the results of the referendum had to be approved by law by the verkhovna rada of ukraine; introduced into the constitution of the ussr in the crimea developed their own basic law and prepared for changes to the union constitution after the signing of a new treaty in march, a general union referendum was held, at which 87% of crimeans spoke in favor of preserving the ussr they believed that their autonomy would be able to become a subject of the renewed union but in august , after the attempted coup by the state emergency committee, the verkhovna rada declared the independence of the constitution the ussr and the ukrainian ssr ceased to operate. there was
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a legal confusion in december 1991 in the crimea held an all-ukrainian referendum on independence, it was attended by only 62% of the population. yes, they said 54. as a result, in crimea was supported by ukrainian independence only a third of those who had the right to vote , 2/3 did not come or declared their firm no, voting for the autonomy of the peninsula as part of the ussr, the crimeans. it seems that they did not see much point in choosing in favor of ukrainian independence. but for politicians in kiev, this did not really matter; they did not want to. to let the peninsula go anywhere, and nevertheless , in the spring of 1992 , almost 300,000 signatures were collected in crimea for holding a new general crimean referendum in may, the supreme
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council of crimea adopted an act proclaiming state independence and resolutions on holding after 3 months of a referendum on independence, the wording of questions recalled the illegal transfer of crimea to ukraine in the fifty-fourth and the decisions of the first general crimean referendum in january 1991, i propose to speak out about the independence of crimea in alliance with other states, it was clearly hinted at russia in kiev, they were seriously alarmed they began to put pressure on the supreme council of crimea as a result, in the ninety- second act of state independence of the republic was canceled for a moratorium was imposed on independence referendum and yet, after more than 20 years in march 2014, crimeans came to the all-crimean referendum
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on how it was and what it mattered to the whole of new russia in the story of anna efimova on march 21, 2014, president vladimir putin crosses out the pirate with one stroke all doubts about whose, after all , crimea and the admission of the republic of crimea to the russian federation and the formation of new subjects within the russian federation, which is especially symbolic, the ceremony takes place in the catherine’s hall of the kremlin precisely on empress catherine ii crimea was finally learned a lesson in the new year 2014 crimea was returned peacefully to the results of a referendum. russia russia's calls from kiev and the crimean tatar mejlis to boycott the vote at the polling station came with more than 40% of crimean tatars making their choice. for they
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explained just here and there, it is necessary in a booth, and i do not hide, who conquered russia so let him take it back. there is no need to give us the story of the crimean referendum prime minister genuine popular unanimity of almost 97% for reunification with russia such figures it is impossible to draw, the crimeans begin to analyze their opinion. they tried to express it back in the distant 90s and they didn’t give all the years as part of independent ukraine. the crimean republic was content with a very conditional status of autonomy back in the mid-nineties , under pressure from the verkhovna rada, crimean deputies adopted several dozen amendments. their constitution eliminated the post of president of the republic and significantly limited the rights of self-government, the goal of ukrainian nationalists was to turn the autonomous status of the republic of crimea into the regional one spoke openly about this from the stands
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of the verkhovna rada, but when the power goes bloody in a coup d'état, the nationalists nevertheless seized it. crimea made its conscious decision to leave ukraine and as soon as possible the referendum, originally scheduled for the end of may, was held a month and a half earlier due to fears of ukrainian provocations. as in kiev yes, for they spun this maidan in full and it was lost, the controllability of the crimea and so on. there would be a sacrifice. so not a single one, how beautifully they parted, as already shown. story. we we understand what could happen to crimea if the issue of a referendum, for example, was postponed or delayed. even years later , exotic proposals for a second referendum continue to be heard periodically in ukraine and europe. what change in public opinion is hoped for in kiev, brussels and washington it is not entirely clear. after all,
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the answer is obvious enough to ask any passer-by. yes, i do not want to have anything to do with the state of ukraine and if you remember. uh, what was the first bill issued uh, supreme rada of ukraine is abolishing the bill kolesnikov nodded to the status of the russian language. well, uh, they wore the murder of crimeans under the root of shevchenko's uh people who are returning. or, from the anti-maidan, i was also impressed and radically influenced my decision by the fact that the results of the referendum are final and not subject to revision on international platforms . russian president vladimir putin also confirmed that we held a referendum in strict accordance with international law. united nations for us for the russian federation this question is closed, nevertheless, all these years, on different sides of the ocean, they continue to ignore obvious facts and talk about alleged annexation. peninsulas. in the case of crimea, the republic
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had the right to hold a local referendum, which was fixed both in its own constitution and in the constitution of ukraine , just such a local referendum was eventually appointed in 2014, moreover, by law. suspend the decision of parliament. crimea could only be the president of ukraine it was that moment that viktor yanukovych still remained from the point of view of legal practice, everything was done impeccably, but that's exactly what i didn't like. uh, to the ukrainian leadership at that time, which considered that uh here uh, that it was such a separatist decision to the earth by the decision of these uh, so to speak, ukrainian leaders considered that such a referendum should have been held at the level of ukraine well, kiev was not asked, and therefore on the head the organizers of the referendum were bombarded with numerous accusations of violations, allegedly at the sites of the ballot box the thread was opaque. although here they are visible
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every ballot. also, the lists the voters are not updated on the date of voting, they say, they cannot be considered, indeed, another loud claim is the absence of observers from the osce, if they did not implement their uh members of the official representatives on this referee. we would be forced to admit that the referendum was held in an absolutely legal manner, the referendum corresponded to the norms of, again, international law, and the absence of appropriate observers made it possible for many years to this day to give assessments regarding legitimacy, the principle of inviolability of borders against the right of a nation to self-determination, these contradictory norms of the ingushtabion have become delayed-action mines for international law, they are interpreted depending on the situation and , by a strange coincidence of circumstances of an ordinary year, by the action of washington to the word kosovo, the precedent of the collective west and does unanimously call it a special case. well, the bombing of yugoslavia or the invasion of the enemy about it in
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the west, it’s not generally accepted to remember it. it ’s different to strangle foreign sanctions. those who dared to express their own opinion did not ask someone else's anna efimova valery savelyev anastasia popova is a typical novorossiya. about the significance of the crimean referendum in 2014 for novorossiya, we will talk with our permanent expert, historian and political scientist alexander vasiliev. sasha good afternoon. hello sasha in ukraine , the myth is still popular that in 2014 the referendum in crimea was held under the house of vending machines, no one came to it, all the results were drawn. you yourself were in crimea at that time this is what it really was. i, uh, arrived directly on the territory of the peninsula literally the next day, and after the referendum, i entered the building, which means from the council of ministers of the republic of crimea before which i was, and a huge square filled
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with people, uh, who were not driven there, were not taken, yes , that's what were under the russian tricolors, and they celebrated, but because it was already, uh, the preliminary results of the referendum were, and understandable and obvious there was a huge number of foreign correspondents. this is what you need to understand seven media outlets were represented, moreover, both western leading media and the arab world , chinese uh, that is, in fact, the whole world watched it live before the referendum of the fourteenth year in crimea there were three more. all of them took place in the ninety-first year. uh, in january there was a common crimean spring. uh, the all-union, there is a march in support of the preservation of the soviet union and in december of the ninety-first year. he was already a general ukrainian for independence. of these three , which referendum was the most important for crimea? well, and knowing, of course, already, so to speak,
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looking from today. and even if from the fourteenth year we understand that the very first on and this in general, crimea, we recall that then in the crimea they voted for e. the return of the status of motorhomes of the crimean autonomy of the soviet socialist republic, but the fact remains that the status is autonomous. he implied to the public that this republic would become the subject of a new union treaty. at least, that's how we wanted it , and everyone understood perfectly well that the rise of crimea from just the crimean region to the autonomous republic needed only in order to preserve the unity of their russia was the idea that nothing would essentially change. well, we'll just be here. uh, how would it be now to live in new realities, so to speak, but the essence will remain the same, yes, and uh, it turned out that people were simply deceived then by those who eventually took part in that vote, that's all the subsequent everything, that 's next the history of the crimea, it very clearly shows that, of course,
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in the fourteenth year it was by no means, nor was it accidentally imposed. there some external force and so on back to the referendum fourteenth year. e crimean, or rather to its meaning. that's what he became e for novorossiy for the south-east of ukraine and for such a phenomenon, which received the name. the narrow spring was then the new power, which came to the people who came to power after the coup. in kyiv, they faced a choice. they simply could not concentrate, even by force, their efforts in order to strangle, and in the crimea, uh, the russian movement, not only because it met with support, including armed ones there. yes, there is the black sea the fleet, and the people, in turn, looking, from the side, at the crimea. of course, they counted on the implementation of this crimean scenario. and at home, i can say that on the day of the crimean referendum, and in odessa there was
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a gigantic rally just by the standards of the city, and, uh, a huge procession from there with russian flags, where uh, people just came out in support of the crimean referendum, these are none, that is, ukrainian there media i'm not talking western, no one has shown this anywhere. yes? well that's what it was, and then the fourteenth year, and in turn in the donbass well, it’s just that people mention memoirs right there and right there. that a is exactly the same as here, yes, exactly the same as here in sevastopol was chosen. hey, people's mayor? yes , a roan in the same way in the donbass pavel kubarev was chosen. yes, as a people's governor at a rally, it was a direct direct example, right? how to act? of course, we all know perfectly well that it was not possible to realize these events in such a way. yes, but in the donbass it was possible to hold then in may, while referendums in other places did not even come to that. and most
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the main thing is that and if then this will of citizens to self-determination, if then it was simply, well, given and be fully realized , yes, otherwise, of course, we would have managed to avoid all that was. here are all these subsequent years, and what goes on. here's an even larger scale now to the great bloodshed of destruction and so on and so forth, therefore, these referendums that we are talking about and their impact and consequences, and this should never be forgotten that this is the only way the only alternative to war, uh, somehow military operations, and special operations. the only alternative is voting. this is the will of the citizens, if uh, the ukrainian side. she didn’t even give the people of e a chance to organize themselves even within the framework, so to speak, of some kind of ukrainian legislation to express their will, then just then the forceful
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scenario, it becomes uncontested. thank you very much for a very interesting and detailed story. in our program, we talk a lot about culture, because we believe that it is culture that allows people to experience the most difficult times theaters in donetsk today are closed as an inevitable security measure in the face of constant shelling, but their corpses are rehearsing artists work performances are shown in other parts of the republic where there is no threat to people's lives in the donetsk puppet theater during a recent tour traveled through six cities of the dpr for small spectators classic puss in boots for adults premiere performance based on the play. grigory gorin farewell to the puppet entertainer and people tell the poignant story of the artist, who in the early days of the great patriotic
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leaves with a concert brigade at the front. in lugansk, theater-goers spent the end of last year and the beginning of this year in search of an extra ticket as part of the interregional big tour program. groups of seven leading theaters of russia have been here. the performance of the state central theater named after sergey obraztsov, the circus on threads, has opened the season at the lugansk puppet theater since 2014 lugansk puppeteers. the season starts on the square in front of the theater, a symbolic tradition played on the street because at the beginning of the war there was neither light nor water in the theater building. the luhansk puppet collective has big plans, despite the fact that the war is still making adjustments to them. all roles in the theater are played by women, because the actors are men at the front.
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more about the only children's theater in luhansk in olga mokhova's story the building of the puppet theater in luhansk one of the most beloved by the townspeople, it seems to return to childhood, reminding that the fairy tale is very close to its appearance in 1995 as a traveling theater team with a long history, finally appeared its own house and in 2014 he did not leave it, when, uh, the guys that we had left , uh, began to think about the fact that the children were left without attention. the children began to understand more about uh types of weapons, and we decided to return them to their childhood and return the fairy tale. that year, the invitation to the opening of the season was written by hand and carried right to the houses, and the children with their parents, to
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the surprise of the artists, filled the square in front of the building the director of the theater admits that the whole performance was praying that there would be no arrival of shells, just at that time we felt our need for the viewer, so we they started working right on the square in front of the theatre. when the city of lugansk was still being shelled, when the streets actually drove. hmm, military vehicles, tanks drove. this time was like the second birth of the lugansk puppet theater to the team before the war, which occupied a worthy place in the theater world. i had to prove my worth anew and simply survive, because many stage masters who left luhansk during the events of the summer of 2014 did not return, and for some time we worked without a salary. uh, enthusiastic. e on a simple word of honor. and who besides uh, except? uh, us hmm will do it all. that's why the team, actually the actors
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changed very much very much. uh , i don’t even know how many percent, probably, percent at 80 at 80 at 90. well, there is a blessing in disguise, they came to the rescue. students and graduates of the lugansk academy of arts culture, and the lack of materials for creating dolls and scenery still helps to compensate for the skill and imagination of the masters. this is a painstaking and expensive process. well, the main component in this process is all the same notion, but notions, as they say , nothing interferes. it all depends on us from the artists. well, the directors of the actors until february 2022, the theater's repertoire included about 40 performances. after that, only four remained, since almost all the male artists were called to the war, almost all the work in the theater was undertaken by women , and not only acting, because it was necessary to install the scenery and set up the sound and adjust the light, it was very difficult both morally and in terms of
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work, of course, all this immediately fell on our shoulders. here hmm and we are already in this mode like working for a year. thank god we have guys slowly well, here is our most important guy. he came back rather hard on new year's eve. after all, no matter how you twist santa claus, he is still santa , but they coped with this, and no troubles are terrible with such people, he does not get tired of thanking his colleagues, the director of the theater sergei ternovoy, but they do not grumble, but simply work and admit that it is love for their native city and the theater supports them all these difficult years. the first performance without men. it was i don't want to. there skye the role of the bear- bear cub and wolf that's somehow complicated. you know try. that's when a man portrays a woman, it's funny. yes, when a woman is a man, it’s somehow not very good, so it was quiet to rebuild the brain. e voice. ah, consciousness and all.
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hmm it’s hard well, nothing, we coped when the artist and director of the state puppet theater named after sergey obraztsov vladimir berkun first came to luhansk he was asked to stage a little bit of romeo and juliet for the actress , exactly as many of them then the script was ready, but due to staff turnover shakespeare is still postponed. on the other hand , vladimir odoevsky's play the tsar maiden, written by him in 1839, was taken into work. i got away for many years in the theater. e, and now we have decided to present this play to the lugansk theater with decorations, costumes and puppets. in general, all that is left now is to work with lugansk actors in order to make this play here at all. the community is open and receptive to someone else's misfortune, and therefore the lugansk puppeteers were caught up in the cycle of the festival and tours and creative workshops in other cities of russia , and their colleagues rush to the kurgan children the recent production of thumbelina, which arrived from
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kazan, melted children's hearts and laid the foundation for cooperation between the two theaters. we were very well received here by a full house. the children were screaming. thank you for not often children applauding, but for shouting out loud. e thanks. eh, the artists got under way. they would cry on their bows, children should have such a bright childhood, impressive events , beautiful dolls, amazing acting , very dynamic scenery. such unusual thank you very much for this wonderful holiday for our children, and a holiday is when good conquers evil when friendship and love reign, and therefore there will be new tours and new performances. after all, everyone needs a fairy tale , especially today olga mokhova anastasia popova valery savelyev is a typical new russia. that's all we wanted to talk about. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. see you soon.
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always wondering where it all starts now?
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today is the day of the reunification of crimea with russia , first the supreme council of the republic and the sevastopol city council adopted a declaration on the independence of the regions, then according to the results of the referendum, crimea and sevastopol became part of russia , more than 96 percent of the inhabitants of the peninsula voted for this decision, it was on march 18 that an agreement on the return of crimea was signed in moscow . the federation will do everything to stop any threats to crimea.

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