[000:00:23;00] today is the day of the reunification of crimea with russia, first the supreme council of the republic and the sevastopol city council adopted a declaration on the independence of the regions, then, according to the results of the referendum, crimea and sevastopol became part of russia , more than 96% of the inhabitants of the peninsula voted for this decision. exactly march 18th. an agreement was signed in moscow on the return of crimea, and the russian authorities did everything to stop any threats to crimea, vladimir putin emphasized at

a meeting at which they summed up the development of the region since the fourteenth year and discussed anastasia efimova’s plans all the details the results achieved and priority tasks for the future the agenda of the meeting on the socio-economic development of crimea and sevastopol, which the president held today, as the head of state recalled, 9 years ago , the peninsula made its unambiguous historical choice again. always becoming part of a large country is obviously a security issue. here, especially today, they are of a priority nature, and vladimir putin stressed. everything will be done to stop any threats, and also, despite all the difficulties to consistently solve problems for further movement forward, the main tool for such comprehensive work is the state program for the socio-economic development of the republic of crimea and sevastopol, we expanded it and extended it for another 2 years until 207. the total

amount of financing depends on the period of more than one and sixty trillion rubles in the republic of crimea is implemented by more than 250 and investors with a total investment of almost 450 billion rubles. there are about 100 more projects in sevastopol for a total amount of more than 20017 billion rubles. it is important to develop such urgently needed public -private partnership mechanisms as a special economic zone created on the peninsula by the governor of sevastopol in connection with the head of state. came out from the territory of the bay, cossack for the holiday of the day of reunification with russia, a new school and a kindergarten were opened here . by the way, as mikhail razvozhaev said , the number of children in educational institutions has grown by 20,000 over 9 years, and this is just one of the clear examples of how rapidly the peninsula is developing. asked the president on how another

issue that is very sensitive for people is being solved, the issue of social gasification, and asked to see this work through to the end. you once reported to me that there are certain complexities of the problem, uh, and uh, you tried to solve it. something is happening now in this area, not a matter of sensitivity. already , vladimir vladimirovich, on your instructions , the program for gasification before gasification for the social gasification of sevastopol has been fully developed. we received the necessary funds last year. this is more than a billion rubles, but we faced certain difficulties at the initial stage before gasification is connected. it was with the complexity of land and property relations in sevastopol, unfortunately, not all. e. so those who would like to take part in the program, so to speak, by that time had all the packages in their hands. headquarters have now been created in all districts . personal work is being carried out; now it is accepted

with the support of the government. we've also received additional funds to provide uh, special equipment. it means those of our categories that find it difficult to buy the equipment themselves, which should be on the territory of the site, which means that this year we plan to increase the pace to 6,000. uh, it means to connect households. already this year, the final stage of construction of the taurida federal highway, the key transport artery of the peninsula, will be completed. and this, of course, is not the only supporting project for the peninsula on the list and the crimean bridge, the same one that suffered a terrorist attack last fall, its restoration continues and the work will be completed on time. exactly on this crossing. as he said at the meeting, the head of the republic, sergey aksyonov, will move to the crimea in the summer, the main tourist flow, which last year decreased by a third due to changes in logistics, but has every chance of recovering , uh, 6.5 million were

vacationers last year , certainly. us logistics has made its own adjustments. one way or another, in general, in crimea over 9 years, more than 60 new accommodation facilities were built and about 500 were repaired for 23 years. our main arrival will be, uh, the crimean bridge, respectively, light transport. here we see will move in this direction. my colleagues from the fsb from the ministry of transport and i studied the thin section , respectively, the inspection procedures for reducing the amount of time on the crimean bridge, while over the past year the crimean bridge let 2.5 million vehicles pass almost towards crimea. the total amount of funding for the state program for the socio-economic development of crimea is more than one and a half trillion rubles, and precisely the presence of such a tool allows you to plan actions and distribute forces. today the peninsula is provided not only with gas and electricity. the problem of water is solved, which means that the drought of the region no longer threatens. water problem solved. we did not just solve it

, we solved it with a margin. this means that we have the capacities of the old ones today. the crimean canal has fundamentally changed the situation. now it’s completely different with the water supply, but even when the canal was blocked and due to systemic work, reducing losses by replacing dilapidated underground networks sources we have a problem in the crimea solution today on the territory of the crimean peninsula is in operation 27 treatment plants of which three have already been commissioned 12 are under construction 12 design, and in total, taking into account the krasnodar territory. here, if you count three regions, krasnodar crimea sevastopol where 7 million 600 permanent population lives, 23 million tourists visited 33 municipalities 406 treatment plants throughout the crimean on the entire black sea coast are being designed and built with the ability to purify 1 million 200,000 cubic meters per day, this is easy an unprecedented program, it costs 136 billion,

and we believe that it will make it possible, of course, to seriously clean up the black sea for the work done. the head of state thanked, and also congratulated on the upcoming holiday , the day of the reunification of crimea and sevastopol with russia , which the president called the most important event, of course, not only for the inhabitants of the peninsula, but for all citizens of a single huge country. the inhabitants of the peninsula recall the historical events of the spring of 2014 from simferopol, a report by victoria alberg. these three words today sound loudly and without exaggeration to the whole world, but it seems that not everyone wants to hear crimeans in general approval. the inhabitants of the peninsula do not need. the main thing is that the multinational people of russia, together with crimea, returned to the big family. specially on the anniversary of the reunification , a photo exhibition was held in the capital of the peninsula on the footage of the militia, who stood up to defend

their home and the deter, born in 2014. today, these nine-year-old schoolchildren congratulate the entire country on the anniversary of the crimean spring. i wish all crimeans a lot. us and love, congratulations so that everything works out for you, that the country prospered even after 9 years , the crimeans remember in detail how they made a fateful decision and what a stir there was at the polling stations, and some voted right in the maternity hospital 4 hours after the birth of the child. i put, then the cherished tick about people returning home. we wanted to cast our vote. people wanted crimea to be with russia forever. and i was exactly the same standing for an hour and a half in this queue and cast my vote for the reunion. tv-class students of the crimean spring hero of russia oleg belavintsev and singer maidanov, together with the head of the republic, met with students at the crimean engineering and pedagogical university named after fairy kuba

. during the conversation, the students were told about how a fateful decision was made, probably one that they always tried , why i always say that the ban on me, when the issue is not resolved , what is trying to strangle us, as a rule, breaks through, so we knew that it all looks one way or another and that the crimeans want to be with russia, this was the main thing the crimeans are walking all week and having fun in the event of the day of the reunification of crimea and sevastopol with russia held a festive flash mob today. it took place near the administration of the resort town. the action united the students. and in artek, they traditionally unloaded the flag of russia on hadallaar skala, symbolic for the peninsula and artek, the participants of the action reached them on a boat and climbed to the highest point with the help of climbing equipment , the state tricolor solemnly raised to the anthem of russia, the ninth anniversary of the crimean spring is celebrated today in all eighty

nine regions of vast russia representatives of various nations in krasnodar academic musical drama. the theater hosts a festive concert , a lot of songs are dedicated specifically to our republic, such a patriotic mood and sometimes goosebumps go on the skin of an incredible performance, and this unity is felt here. my children my grandchildren and great-grandchildren live in russia i live happily in russia we love russia so much, this is our country. this is our motherland , and in many cities of the country such a kind of art flash mob took place on the streets of evpatoria in donetsk mariupol, graffiti began to appear with the inscription ours, thereby the inhabitants of the country expressed their love for the pearl of russia to the peninsula, crimea viktoriya tayberg, evgenia starikov vladimir donenko to lead the crimea but in the meantime, there are security, he discussed the situation in ukraine, but at the request of the united states, he was changing the dpr daria morozova was never allowed to speak and talk about the crime of the kiev authorities, the position of the state was supported,

of course, great britain france after russia , the population of benzium called it a license. representatives of donbass are already 9 years old suffering from war, against him kiev is denied this security by discovered pretexts to the right. this only confirms that you do not consider the inhabitants of donbass to be people and you do not care about their suffering , our western colleagues are afraid that if the voices of truth breaks through all their efforts to increase the abundance of their wards. the russian army cut down all attempts in the forest to go on the offensive zelensky’s formation lost more than 300 soldiers and officers, 10 armored vehicles, 5 self-propelled guns and howitzers were destroyed , the latest reports from the front line. denis alekseev ukrainian militants do not stop probing the russian defenses conducting

reconnaissance in force at the forefront in the south donetsk direction. already three brigades were pulled up for this, but they were met by our marines, units of the armed forces of ukraine were struck in the areas of settlements of uglidar. and novomikhailovka of the donetsk people 's republic, the total losses of the enemy in these areas amounted to 65 ukrainian military personnel, two armored combat vehicles, two pickup trucks, three cars and two d20 howitzers. marina avdeevka is now layered defense system of militants. that is, it is not enough to go from one flank. it is necessary to surround each firing position, and there are still plenty of them in the daudey direction with battery calculations, 152, mmv, 238. artillery brigade. in the course of the counter -battery fight, a firing position with personnel and a 152-meter gun were destroyed. also, artillerymen during reconnaissance using unmanned aerial vehicles. but the apparatus orlan 10 discovered and destroyed the warehouse came true with

the supplies of the nationalists. heads of press centers of groupings of troops report in the kherson direction, artillery crews and malka systems eliminated the tactical group of the armed forces during an attempt to sabotage. in the area of ​​​​the kakhovskaya hydroelectric power station in the kuplensky direction, the calculation of the bukem 3 air defense system destroyed shells from american haymars systems launched at our positions, it was red in the limansk at night with the help of a thermal imager from the air, reconnaissance groups of the regional special operation were identified. the crew of the t-90m breakthrough tanks is being trained there, and this is not only a run-in on our vehicles, guys, after all, all of them are experienced. how much study of the vulnerabilities of western-made tanks supplied by strange nato to the donbass here of the british challenger 2 tank in front of its defeat is recommended to preferably beat its side

projects. ammunition and fuel tanks are located there. three parts of russian pilots were defeated by several ukrainian units at once. damn, the positions of radar stations , including those of the american type, were opened and destroyed, and ukrainian air defense cannot intercept russian air-to-surface missiles about this an air force spokesman vsu told local reporters. frankly admitted in the list of inaccessible also ballistic missiles and complex. iskander range. he has a rocket flying up to 500 km at a speed of 2,000 m / s. it’s a paradox, but their goals are just air defense systems that cannot intercept them; two missiles of the complex can be sent to their destination with an interval. just one minute patriot system. and they themselves are waiting in ukraine not only for this reason, they are already waiting for any air defense system , because here it is the statistics of destroyed equipment and this figure is 414 liquidated anti-aircraft systems first special operations.

there is nothing to shoot down not rockets and planes. true, when there was something little that turned out denis alekseev sergey kovalev to lead. we look to learn the world of educational programs and documentaries. without registration at the beginning of the 18th century, russia's military successes shocked europe, the country, which was considered backward, suddenly defeated the then most powerful state in sweden , russian troops took fortresses one by one. finally they win the battle of poltava as and everything this is the result of the reforms of peter i in march 1705, he adopts a decree, and a massive recruitment and this actually begins

the history of the russian army. before there were no regular troops in the modern sense in russia for a long time, as needed , the noble militia gathered in the 16th century, ivan the terrible created archery regiments the first tsar of the romanov dynasty mikhail fedorovich in 1630 formed in the western manner. the so-called regiments of a foreign system, soldier's reiters and dragoons, father of peter alexei mikhailovich organized regiments of musketeers and pekingers and by the end of the 17th century. all of them, together with the archers , represented the motley russian army by the beginning of the reign. peter it was a fairly large army, but it was poorly prepared, of course. she could successfully fight with the poles, lithuanians, and partly with

the turks, but the russian army could not resist such a strong european army as the army of charles 12, and the black sea had to resist. so yes controlled the ottoman empire. territories that had access to the baltic sea russia weakened the troubles time had to be given to the swedes in order to trade with europe, only the port of arkhangelsk remained , which froze for 8 months a year. yes, and in the summer , the path around the scandinavian peninsula was long and dangerous. many times, charles the twelfth tried to start negotiations. he asked to return only a small strip of land in the ufa bay, so that russia would have a commercial seaport in the baltic and that's it. karl categorically refused for good reason. the turks, his name was iron head, but since this iron head, thanks to dad and grandfather, had one of the strongest army in europe, this army had to be defeated, but after another streltsy rebellion, peter does not trust the archers to fight with anyone, then

he hands over the decree, and when he is admitted to the service in the soldiers, because of all the free people, he collects troops of 30,000 officers only because of foreigners in 1700 year. the king enters the northern war with sweden goes into battle near the fortress. narva in the museum of artillery. the legendary painting by the battle painter alexander kosybu is kept in st. petersburg. it describes in detail what happened there is one of the plots of this monumental painting of hatsubu. uh, fight under the narva in 1700. this is the surrender of, uh, foreign mercenary officers in the russian service to the swedish keroshimur. one of the foreigners holds out a sword. that is, he surrenders to another, apparently from among the guards e. declined protosan. this is also a symbol of the surrender of foreigners, it is clear that defeats inevitably massively went over to the side of the enemy, a distant friend and ally of peter captain yakov ran away to the swedes. from a native of

iceland. this betrayal forever undermined the confidence of the young king in foreign officers. at the first stage of the northern war, his russian army. fought with a new number. and both the generals and the soldiers often trained in inability right in the battle. there was a catastrophic lack of soldiers, and therefore in 1705 the first recruitment was announced, in fact. it was a large-scale mobilization that covered all classes for service, now they called up and the nobles were trained officers from them, but the soldier provided the village by decree, the landowners were obliged to recruit one person from 22 male yards, only single men from 15 to 20 years of service according to life while you can fight, but at the end you get free literacy. that is, you are no longer serfs. you are already a soldier who receives a salary. you have a permanent table and

meals for living, either in apartments or in the barracks. this is a completely different status. the petrine epoch opened up more opportunities if a person was talented, diligently carried out decrees. taking the initiative gave him the opportunity to rise up to make an outstanding career. well, for example, uh, pyotr pavlovich shafirov, who became vice chancellor from simple translators or alexei kurbatov is generally a former serf, uh, who became the closest friend and colleague of peter alexander danilovich menshikov, the former amusing soldier became the generalissimo and governor of st. petersburg, and the amusing regiments of peter turned into the elite of the new army. these are the semyonovsky and preobrazhensky guards regiments in them and the family nobles and people from the lower strata, when peter begins his military reform, and it continued throughout his reign. actually, it dragged along a number of other transformations. everything was

connected economy factories culture education. it was all connected. well, everything, it worked primarily for the war during the long northern war people. the news of the battle burned down, and in 1703 the first printed newspaper in russia, vedomosti, about military and other matters, appeared. peter brings a new system of taxes to teach specialists open schools, military engineering and mathematical navigation of the new army. he builds according to the advanced european experience, but he no longer wants to buy weapons, guns and cloth from abroad. for the uniforms begin to give up new ones metallurgical plants in both karelia and lipetsk are undergoing reconstruction of old plants due to the urals. uh , mass production of anchor cannons begins, all this

goes to the needs of the army . moscow becomes the center where the textile industry develops by 1709, the russian army has already been completely reorganized. it includes several types of troops, infantry, cavalry of the dragoon type, artillery and engineering troops are advancing, a decisive battle from the northern war of poltava with a numerical superiority of 2.5 times and an advantage in artillery 20 times peter's army decisively defeats a member, a decisive counterattack. the tsar led himself, even came under fire, and not for the first time in front of you a leather jacket or a leather jacket that belonged to peter e, a terrace was put on top of a thick legging of leather for reliable protection, a bullet did not pierce it, uh, held a sword blade saber, in

fact. yes participated in the azov campaigns victory in the battle of poltava broke under the northern war, which as a result, russia won and became an empire. trinity square 1st st . then he went out to the square dressed as a ship's drummer. behind him was a carnival column. and peter in front beat the drum. he sang, sang and danced. the reform of the army continued. peter updated the entire system of military administration, everything than before. engaged in 20 different orders moved into the conduct of the military collegium, the post of commander in chief appeared, and with him

the entire military council, and this was enshrined in new charters, military and naval, and finally a new code of laws of the country's table of ranks appears. one of the first copies of this document, 301 years old, is kept in the archives of the st. petersburg institute of history of the russian academy of sciences. before us is a table of ranks, printed in 1722 in moscow at the 17th printing house, that is, this is the exact year the decree was issued. yes, the year the decree was issued was 1722. this document is not lost its relevance for two centuries. e, he determined the order of service, military civilian, court 14 classes. uh, the highest first class and the poorest 14 fenriks fendriks.

yes, this position was approved to replace the abolished warrant officers, and it gave the right to hereditary nobility, and therefore the rank tables willingly went to the army, it was a ticket in life, it made it possible to gain freedom and provide it to your children. and the word report card was then considered feminine. yes, they usually said so, the report card she came to the conclusion that every nobleman is obliged to serve the state in the military or civil service . in military service, the emperor allocates and calls the ticket now not gentry, as civilians, but officers, so a new class of officer society appears. this is what prestige was when this one got shabby and the landowner, who has three peasants and several couples of land, suddenly became an officer, colonel general before peter if you have no ancestors,

who came from rurik gedomina, if you have no connection with the boyar duma or in some orders. you will continue to be a full-time landowner without any prospects. and here you served as a sovereign. you served the state and the title received in the service. peter puts procreation above titles in order to eradicate the landowner's manners from the officers of the court. military legislation in russia for the first time regulates relations in the service for exceeding authority in dealing with subordinates for issuing an order that is not related to the service of his majesty punished by the court. the russian army is changing from the inside and just 20 years after the decree of peter the orekhov set it becomes the most equipped and most combat-ready in europe , no country in the world had at that time such a huge army by the end of the reign - this is

210-220 thousand plus a very large navy. and this alone was more than two hundred russian galleys in the report dated january 9, 1724. wrote at the first movement of his troops, not the swedish non-prussian not the polish crown would dare not make a hostile movement not move your troops. as it happened under the previous circumstances. this is the impetus that was given to russia by peter the first, and even at the beginning of the 18th century, it was felt by several generations. did it arise? indeed, a new generation of people who dressed differently, uh, spoke differently and, of course, the military victories of russia, they did not end on petra, the largest russian

commanders of the 18th century, pyotr rumyantsev and alexander suvorov, helped create a system for training and educating troops the russian army under them - this is already half a million people, as he said historian. nikolai karamzin peter surprised europe with his victories. catherine accustomed her to our victory, the next important stage, probably, is connected with the military reform of alexander ii in 1874. uh, conscription has been replaced by compulsory military service. and in general. this is the system of universal conscription that exists, uh, until today, the laws are spelled out in the table of ranks operated in russia until 1918, when the bolsheviks created a completely new worker-peasant red army victorious, as shown the history of the 20th century, for the first time in the history of russia

, peter introduced orders for military merit. this is the street of the holy apostle andrew the first-called, the patrons of russia, the order of alexander nevsky, the only one that existed in the russian empire and in the soviet union and in the russian federation. the scale of peter's legacy was also realized by contemporaries in honor of the victory in the northern war, the italian in the russian service, carla rastrelli, began to make the first equestrian moment in russia . this is the only sculpture of peter created during his lifetime, but fate has developed, so it was only in 1800 that emperor pavel was the first to erect a monument here at the mikhailovsky castle to his great-grandfather, great-grandson pavel adored his great one. ancestor adored the army, everything connected with it. but it was peter who began to form in its editorship such a new concept as we, straying from conventions that had accumulated in russian

society for centuries, this was not the case in any army in the world, and it was in peter’s times that such concepts as the honor and duty of an officer serving the fatherland, as the only the meaning of an officer's life. it stays the same