there was not a single army in the world, and it was in the time of peter the great that such concepts as the honor and duty of an officer to serve the fatherland, as the only meaning of an officer's life, were established. this remains unchanged to this day. death

there was one valuable relic in the family, i picked it up you said you would return it.

pipe in the world now we have the leader of the new people party in our studio alexei nechaev alekseevich hello

, literally yesterday your faction met with prime minister mishustin and was the meeting successful and what is the main top you, in general, a fruitful meeting. uh, all this the government told, and the key things done this year. we talked about how we see the further development of the russian economy, primarily in the social sphere, a very great mutual understanding, because we are a progressive government for people who need to build the future and live for today . yes they dig into the past. on this soviet time, there is something else for tsarist russia, yes, we must live in today, building tomorrow's future of our children. vnukov, if we take a closer look at all the initiatives that your faction , which we now live according to some decisions, was also put forward by your faction. and at the meeting they would have mentioned that import duties were already partially raised at the beginning of this year, is the effect justified?

yes, we agreed with the government, with the ministry of industry and trade that we raise duties on only seven product categories that are small for six unfriendly countries, these are five anglo-sakhan countries and poland as the most unfriendly side in europe for russia and we see that even for a small volume of imports, the piston raised six half percent to 35 there toothpaste. well, there is literally a little bit there, uh, and budget revenue has grown four times. with us now you know from the budget there is no such riot. yes, we need to look for how to fill it. this is the first part of the industrial policy. yes, we need protectionism. where we have our own goods, where our national producers can do no worse. yes, sometimes better than imported. let's support ours. this is the second part of the industrial policy, no less important. here is the money received from the duty. where to send some of them should be sent to budget. yes, this is to have pensions and social benefits. well, that is, in general , to strengthen our budget, but the second part should

be directed to those industries where these duties were introduced to support manufacturers, for example, advertising. today we have our russian goods , they compete with the price, because the quality is comparable, well, you need to add value after all, you need to make the impression of a brand advertising. of course there is a big helper. that's all, this is done to ensure that only manufacturers. let's get stronger it means it creates jobs. this makes it possible to raise salaries. this is , after all, something to be proud of. yes, our products. this face of russia is no less than space. there or our armed forces. that is what it should be. therefore, we decided to send there part of the funds from those same cumulative duties - this will have some kind of effect. yes , we see that about the weather, if we expand now and the number of countries from six, for example, add another 10 european countries to slightly expand the line. this is already billions of rubles. here now only one by one. i say, and january is the smallest month in these areas. this is

an additional income budget. there are more than 250 million rubles. according to the customs service. if you are a whole year or more, the category is billions of rubles. of course, they are needed and will help a lot. that is, this story turns out that our product is not worse, but it will be more recognizable recognizable, which is what foreigners do. we were a little afraid that they would raise the prices no. they also have an invoice price for the supply of goods to russia, they have a choice either to pay here a small duty, and keep the profits to yourself and pay a large tax on profits in your own country. there 35%, 40 we say no , let's reduce the price of the invoice at home, pay the profit and tax less, but share the duty. yes, if you want, we can earn. well , let's somehow make money, share it. i 'm not so yes, yes, yes and they didn't raise the invoice, the prices were kept by president putin at a meeting with me, let's say, i'm for protectionism. let's abstrusely protect so that our consumers do not suffer, and we see that neither in december january or february. no one has raised prices and

westerners have raised their prices in march april last year. we looked too, and for foreign companies 30 dashes 45% price increase, and for russian companies six eight percent, that is, completely different. uh, different dynamics , completely different concern for our consumers , you raised one unexpected and high-profile topic at a meeting with the prime minister. ah, stories with bloggers, chekalin, ah, serious support on your part to raise this issue at such a high level, but still explain your position, please, and how the first vertical example reacted, the main thing is not that they are bloggers, although this is important. yes , they have 14 million subscribers in their family . these are people whom many people look at, someone equals, they are many interesting. these are iconic people. the second main business is the production of cosmetics. production here in russia at contract facilities. that is, they do cosmetics here. their sales of 3 billion rubles in the twenty-first year

paid more than 500 million in taxes. if the people who produce here. yes, others venues, but they made a brand. they pay taxes. they give oblique jobs. these are the people who then receive six ramonovites, two operators with cameras. you know that there are secret investigations, if some human rights activist that does not publish can be held accountable, and here two operators for detention, it all looks like a contract. and of course, everyone understands this. and this is a bad sign. therefore, we care about their fate as families, they also have three children for a second. now is the time to sit in jail yes, when you have three children, what do you think, probably not, but small ones, therefore, they are important to us, but they are also important as a contender, so we just raised, and this government is right in one place. i instructed the tax service to look very carefully at what the claim is. what do they say? we are ready, we all violated something, we are ready to pay taxes, that is, why all these measures. why these masks show? are they drug dealers? well, or they,

maybe there are no corrupt officials, they do business, honestly with people for people. we will to follow along with you how this criminal case is developing, that is another story. and also extremely important traditionally could not, but remain eliminate the topic of education and your youth entrepreneurship program. i'm in business so that's where it becomes to be increasingly relevant to the current situation. and we also know that the other day you met on the same topic with minister of education kravtsov, just as everything went. what are the conclusions , some intermediate results, can you tell us, yes, in the twenty-second year, and party new people together with a fund with a charitable captain with the support of the ministry of education with the huge support of the ministry of science and education of higher growth youth helped we covered the program with 85,000 people, 29,000 students and 50,000 schoolchildren, but a schoolboy was like that. you know, most likely , career guidance is such a game format, when people are shown a fortress what entrepreneurship is, so that they are not judged by the film, yes, there is a movie or there under twitter

elon mask about it. oh well try it yourself to do, and the students took serious courses , namely a three-five-month course. you take and start doing your business. start-ups earn money. this is especially the students liked to receive money revenue making products real about half, by the way, the products are already in the technological field to enter the field, that is, it is very interesting how these are completely different people than we did there in the 2000s. just goods and the second thing, but college students secondary educational institutions, colleges, technical schools were not covered and kravtsov sergei sergeevich minister. enlightenment says so, but now we already have 2/3 of the guys, after the ninth grade they go. eh, at school, let's make money too, the program will do. they are also his students , so they agreed with him that we are taking the first pilot in 15 regions this year, they are helping us here with funding and such metal support. and if it goes well, then

that, that this university is going well. we already see, but all the same, they are still more indulgent yes , therefore, how it is, it will go to them, we watch in-depth courses, side, because the task of the twenty-sixth. i'll get to 2.5 million people in reach. here is what it will be a completely different generation, and there are already real projects that have already been implemented 1,500 projects. look, what is interesting, people bring their project to the final in these 3 months, but a third see that this project is not quite what they want to feed on, what they want to do, that they had imagination. yes, interesting for them, and when they did it, but it is important that they completed it, they say, well, in principle, okay, but let's not do it anymore. that is, about a third of them use it as such a simulator, yeah, here, and 2/3 continue and about 20 percent of them are already doing the brightest production. story. for example, there the guys came up with how to make bricks out of akurkov. here is such a volga did not come. i think you, too, have already

received two brick factories from them as a contract. they are in technologies given to students there distinctive. how to fight smoking, but at the same time. in addition , there are some other examples to turn it into a business. some guys here they began to make donuts, i ask, what kind of butter do you have? they say, we are there useful business and oil. i say, but who from the dough and says, that's not the dough. i say, but you can do it without sugar. they are now telling you that we have 2/3 donuts with sugar and a third without sugar, that is, people are looking for. how to make even such a thing that donuts are not only delicious they have delicious donuts, but also to do everything useful is, well, like a generation that still surprised us with you. let's go back to where we started, which is meeting with the prime ministers, i think there was also a closed part. and what is there, what can you talk about there now, because behind closed doors you will have some details, and which are also what we will pay attention to in the future. so, of course, it's closed there, not because we were hiding something, but simply all the cameras, so that

there were low interesting things. the first thing we discussed with the government is, you know, big business. yes, large, there are 10-20 billion rubles. eat. jv up to 2 billion rubles. small medium entrepreneurship, but we get a huge zone. here is a company from 2 billion. there, up to ten to fifteen, they get there. you know how in the blind spot they don't fall under the largest and at the same time, they fall under the help, er, that is in smes. in the sector. this is 20,000 companies. this is a huge number, and this is the very core of the economy. they are already big so that they have a lot of jobs. eh yes, they have market power, but at the same time they still lack profits to actively conquer markets not only in russia but abroad and so we had an idea together with msp corporation. there is a very strong leader and all sorts of vi-e to make such an mst to make support measures for these companies and it turned out that when we make this proposal, that the government thinks about it, something too oh, big side, how is this

idea, so it turned out you know that we propose such measures. they have other measures in the package as well. it's very good, dear. with such ideas the second big thing we suggested is by analogy. there is, uh, a tax credit for non- okra with a factor of one and a half, that is try 100 rubles. on him. they suit you. e in the taxable base with a coefficient of one and a half, that is, as if 150 rubles. there are expenses the same way, for example, for ventures, that is, if a large company invests in some new enterprises , it is precisely such innovative ones that they will also apply such a benefit for income tax and the police also supported and we will distribute the bill already, realizing that there is an idea, nice, there will be a lot, of course, the details of the agreements, but the principle that in principle we are ready to help to make russia a technologically, modern independent country, so that ours, not only we , are proud of the yandex savings ecosystem. yes, there is ozone viberis, and vkontakte not only

had those that had already taken place, but that they were new, so modern. e digital including systems. what system understands this. this is very important, that is, today venture investments are again not even again, but continue to be an effective mechanism in order to rock the technological trend of our country. you know not yet, because uh, right now, people who go into venture investments are more like heroes, you know. uh, such pioneer pilots who, uh , go hand in hand, who give me a fair wind, and how the government and i want to add wind to them so that they leave. eh, light is more cheerful and apparently, it’s not in vain that you attract young people to the development of those same projects in order to create a full-fledged line, that is, conditionally. well, if not from school, then maybe a little later, then people who come to that business, but in which they are already engaged in more mature age. true, all of you are right to say that all levels are covered. whether this elevator is working today,

or you are just building it, part of it is working, there are many development institutions that help. yes, this is also an sme corporation, a huge contribution to the fact that we have an industry. if not only an entrepreneur, although, of course, they are the main one. yes, such a burden came here, but he brought the industrial development fund. he now lends at 1% per annum from 3% our industry has long been talking about. give us no we need no support to give us just cheap money cheap long money industry - this structure under the ministry of trade helps industry. yes, that’s why there are pieces built, but there are still whole floors in this building that have not yet been inhabited and , of course, we need to finish building there and the government is determined to do this and also asks us to tell us, because we are very close to business from entrepreneurs from small to medium to medium plus interaction prompt. something that well, a huge volume it's only been running for the last year. you know, it's already saturday. it's just a business day this sunday call back.

as they say, well, it's just the meeting ended, so there people work there no less than and we are all a country and have a lot to do. maybe for this year we have done great over the past five years there and seven can be seen as protectionism. here in agriculture there, since the fourteenth year, they have been carrying out a counter-sanction and look how powerful our agriculture is. how much food do we have? how many? yes, there are a lot now. we invest the tribal fund in the seed fund so that we also have our own princess in the world we need to be independent we need to have everything of our own , we know very well that the new people party is always focused on the entrepreneurial community in order to concentrate the business community around this in order to move forward . and here you are at the same time, talking about the need for cheap money. and if they are today, what initiatives do you propose or else in order to create a toolkit in order to attract this cheap money, literally. today we we are waiting, for example, for something from the central bank about

changing the key interest rate. and also this question is still open, i agree. there is money for the entire economy. and, of course, they are still expensive, but there are already pieces, for example , for small and medium-sized enterprises there are ah? guarantees, which gives corporations spsp money, immediately decrease in price the money that gives the industrial development fund. he used to be the whole background was 20 billion rubles. spend only last year increased to 200 billion. and this money will not stop there either give not to any there the largest companies. no, this is 300 million rubles for companies. the revenue is seriously reduced in order to get the very ones explaining what you want to do now, they will give you cheap money , unfortunately, we have legs, you know, they don’t know what it is, therefore, our task is, among other things, yes, this is what people should be told, and the second thing is very important. if you would share, we have people who are really in business. they understand that even a small step. this is already very good. and he takes such steps constantly. you can go further. than

you wish for some magic wand. we have people who say, well, that's why we didn't get everything done, right? but how, well , it’s not clear how to do it, you need to invent, and it all takes time to work again. yes, one more question at the end. you proposed one initiative to enable people to evaluate the performance of civil servants. and they do. they are just somehow somewhere. and what effect do you expect through public services, what should happen? yes we believe that governors mayors, uh deputies head settlement there, yes administration. uh, of course, yes, to evaluate, of course, now, firstly, the election of mayors has almost been removed in the country. we have two regions left where the mayoral elections are now left, novosibirsk is fighting like that, they will also be removed there. we, among other things, are also against removing the direct election, that is, how to tell people that they like or dislike this mayor once every 5 years in elections, but this is rare, therefore, in public services this is a proven thing, there are no nails there no, you take something muddy there. uh,

register and everything, therefore, we know the country of switzerland there they referendum in their cantons. well, in our regions they spend there a week, one there a month. there's three. no problem . you come in and vote, uh, that's all. and you and you you know what the residents think about this, someone is talking to us now, when the discussion in the state duma has begun, they say that people are not mature enough to decide. and there who is good, we worked badly for them. why did he mature, then his children will grow up, people are ripe to work, they are ripe presidents to choose, they are ripe. and here is the mayor. appreciate they can't. well , stupidity. yes, people here understand everything, people who are conscious people are more important, yes, they are officials. let's evaluate. this is a very simple mechanism. here, quietly, we will arrange it at night , i propose the last one to this big point. thanks for this video. thank you yes, let us remind you that alexey chaikov, the leader of the new people party, was in our

studio for the fourth time in a row, the bank of russia keeps the key rate unchanged at 7.5% at this level, it was set back in september before that, in february 22, the regulator raised it to a record twenty percent, and then six times, reduced

today's decision to maintain the rate of experts called the expected balance of risks to inflation has not changed significantly since the previous meeting of the board of directors of the central bank in february, operational data indicate a recovery in business and consumer activity. first year growth rate. prices are close to four percent by the end of 2023. the bank of russia expects inflation in the amount of 5-7, and in the twenty-fourth year the regulator. uh, thinking about getting back on target four tall. remains moderate compared to the end of last year, the average monthly rate of price growth is at a higher level. uh, they approached 4 percent on an annualized basis with an acceleration in price increases in january and a subsequent slowdown in february. e was largely determined by one-time factors, especially noticeable. this showed up in prices. for electronics building materials. furniture, individual

food products. economic activity in the country continues to grow, noted elvira biullina. among lokomotiv fan noted the manufacturing industry , construction, transport and trade, of course , there are still difficulties with supplies from abroad, but the business is already adapting to new conditions, production is developing, focused on domestic demand, in particular in the automotive textile paper industry. this year , new restrictions on foreign trade began to operate. at the same time, new export routes appear according to updated estimates. central bank of russia's gdp in the twenty-second year fell by 2.1%, let me remind you in february the regulator gave the figure 2.5. the dynamics of gdp in the twenty-second year turned out to be more positive than our estimate at the beginning of this year, as operational indicators show. e , including the indicator of the business climate of the bank of russia business activity continued to grow business continues to adapt to new conditions, of course, certain difficulties with the supply

of equipment and components remain, but in general. e, according to our regional divisions, many enterprises were able to reorient themselves to analogues, or to establish parallel imports of investment goods, according to experts, the fact that the key rate remains at the same level for six months indicates the stability of the financial system. since february, cash loan conditions. in general , the rates on loans and deposits remained the same and changed insignificantly at the same time. some trends in the mortgage market are causing concern for the regulator, in particular , the share of schemes that pose a risk to the borrower is growing, with regard to, uh, different schemes and mortgage loans from developers, tranche mortgages with a return on cashback. uh, we are absolutely not satisfied with these schemes, the devil knows what. as you said, we see, first of all, the share of loans with

a low down payment is growing, and the share of loans that are given to people is potentially more risky. e, with a high debt load, also commented on the issue of a one-time contribution to the budget for russian companies, which is currently being worked out in the ministry of finance. the bank of russia did not find viennese grounds to exclude banks from the list of payers, the head of the regulator said, while in her opinion, the contribution should not apply to a bank that uses regulatory easing of the central bank and according to elvir nabiulnaya, the russian financial system has a sufficient margin of safety and should not be affected by the events taking shape in the us european banking industry, in particular. as for the bankruptcy of a number of american banks and the problems of the swiss cridise, we see the monetary authorities are taking a fairly prompt and quick decision in order to stop these risks. domino effects on the russian system, as i have already said.

we don't see it, because on the one hand, our russian system is already much less connected with the world financial system and, secondly, hmm , with regard to the stability of our banks. hmm , they are less exposed to the vulnerabilities that , uh, banks in the us and the eu demonstrate , the next meeting on the key rate of the bank of russia will be held on april 28 in the near future. it is more likely to grow than to decline to predict the regulator. averages this year could be between seven and nine percent.

today is the day of the reunification of crimea with russia first, the supreme council of the republic and the sevastopol city council adopted a declaration on the independence of the regions, then, according to the results of a referendum, crimea and sevastopol became part of russia , more than 96% of the inhabitants of the peninsula voted for this decision. exactly march 18th. an agreement on the return of crimea was signed in moscow, and the russian authorities did everything to stop any threats to crimea, vladimir putin emphasized at a meeting at which, under