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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  March 18, 2023 10:30pm-11:01pm MSK

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new banknotes were carried in bags, linen and grocery baskets, carried on carts and baby carriages in the autumn of 1923. the prices in the stores changed, every hour the workers began to receive a salary. every day at lunchtime , crowds of employees ran to the store and grabbed everything there that came to hand afterwards. they went to the flea markets that popped up all over the place and exchanged these goods for essentials. the german inhabitant was on the verge of poverty, the writer stefan wake later recalled the german the people did not embitter him and did not make him ready to accept hitler as inflation. the twenty-third year is the year of fantastic inflation, when a gold mark, which was worth about 10,000
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paper marks, a year later, it was already worth 10 million marks by the end of the year. it was already worth billions by the end of the twenty-third year , there were about 100 trillion in circulation, marks were becoming cheaper every day. they began to shave a person, agreeing on one scene, and by the end of the shave it turned out that they already had to pay two or three times more. it was some kind of chaos. and this caused a terrible hatred for the system and the invader of this frank belgian. that is, it was a huge inflation completely ears, that is, when prices changed repeatedly during the day and they paid in billions and, accordingly, who offers a way out of the situation , the communists offer the communist movement and offer only then the fascists will appear. it was in 1923 that the world first became aware of
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the existence of hitler. the goals and objectives of the nazi movement were made public three years earlier in the main hall of the munich pub, hofroyhaus. here, in the presence of 2002 nnikov, 31-year-old retired corporal adolf hitler for the first time announced 25 program points of the national socialist german workers' party. he called for the restoration in germany of a centralized state with a strong army and a fair social program.
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prostatitis is added. the future fuhrer laid all the blame for the heavy defeat of germany in the first world war on the communists and jews. in november 1923 , hitler gathered several thousand of his
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supporters in munich and tried to stage a coup d'état. however, most of his followers were captured by the police, and hitler himself ended up in prison for six months. these events went down in history like a beer beam. for the first time when he spoke in a beer hall in munich, he stated this in the program c 25 points and what were the main points. this is the union of all germans. united state. this recognition for him equal rights, as well as for other european peoples. and actually. this appealed to the citizens. you also impressed those who yearned for a strong hand for stability, and it was on this wave that the munich pugzh was. hitler would not have attracted the attention of serious people even to organize some kind of performance in munich, but he attracted the fierce peat of an eminent german general
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to participate. here in this adventure, when i was an attempt was made to kidnap the government of bavaria, even to organize an assault on this bavarian leadership. the truth is over. everything is not unfortunate for them, but in the same uprising and the left forces. the soviet union closely followed the developments in germany in the strikes caused by the monstrous inflation involved 3 million workers unprecedented economic crisis. the soviet government decided to use it for its own purposes. in september 1923 , the executive committee of the comintern announced the organization of an armed uprising in germany it was planned to arm 60,000 workers in saxony and thuringia to help the german proletarians were going to send 20 soviet
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divisions. courses were organized in the red army to study the german language , and the approximate date of the uprising was november 9, 1923. however, the rebellion raised by the german communists shortly before that was suppressed by regular units, 40 people died. the fact is that in the soviet leadership they really hoped for the victory of the socialist revolution in germany , it turned out to be very difficult to build socialism in the ussr the hope was that the germans would win. well, everything will go differently. the socialist revolution in germany is a technique. this is a qualified worker, this is a higher level of consciousness. well, as we will cooperate well , we will supply them with anything agricultural. there , things are not raw materials, but we will get
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advanced technology and faith as a mirage. this is the moment of the crusaders, the eternal hope that a revolution will take place there. in 1922 , in the italian city of ropala, the ussr and germany signed an agreement on the resumption of diplomatic and trade contacts. rapalsky treaty stopped the international isolation of soviet russia and became the first equal agreement between the weimar republic and a foreign power soon after that, the german aircraft concern junkers built a plant in moscow fili for the production of all-metal aircraft and engines for it in the ussr a network of military training centers for the german army was opened 1928 a third of all soviet imports were imported from germany due to the fact that
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both sides turned out to be outcasts in the western world. germany is a defeated country. a the soviet union i am not defeated, but nevertheless, a country against which everyone in the west rallied and this agreement was not only beneficial to the soviet country, but also to germany , because this is the way out - orders. this is an opportunity for the marketing of german goods that are not subject to any discrimination until hitler came to power. this cooperation existed and developed in 1927, germany recovered from the consequences of the economic crisis in terms of gross product and income of the population , the country for the first time exceeded pre-war figures soon in terms of total industrial
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production. germany ranked first in europe and second in the world. this time will later be called the golden palaces of such impressions. the germans achieved good results largely thanks to american loans. until 1929, germany received more than 20 billion dollars in loans from the united states. the rapid growth of the economy led to the flourishing of german science , culture and art under the weimar republic, the germans received a record number of nobel prizes two peace prizes, seven, five prizes in chemistry in physics two in medicine and one in literature.
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world-famous scientists worked in german universities physicists albert einstein maxborn werner heisenberg philosophers erich fron martin heiderger max vader theater painting architecture cinema amazed by the variety of new artistic forms and styles it seemed that traditional customs and morality had gone forever in berlin alone more than 500 people worked entertainment establishments, where guests were offered entertainment for every taste , american journalist william shera, who visited the maritime republic during these years, recalled there seemed to be some miraculous ferment at work in germany. people lived a freer, more modern , more exciting life there than in any other place they knew. nowhere in my country have art and intellectual life been as active as in germany in the literature of painting, architecture, music, the theater, new schools were born, talented works
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used to spend whole nights in endless conversations about life in the circle of my peers, who gathered in cafes, fashionable bars in places of rest on decks of steamboats in the roman areas or in the smoky workshops of artists, radiant with health, carefree sun-worshippers. they are the thirst for a full-blooded life in conditions of complete freedom, the going spirit of prudentism. most of the germans seemed to have vanished without a trace. editors, artists , professors, students business people, workers' leaders, struck with their democratism with liberal or pacifist views, and hitler was hardly remembered about the nazis. just as a joke, when it comes to beer forest in the united states, there is a huge amount of free capital that is
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where to invest in the united states but in germany the profit is an order of magnitude higher prices low raw materials inexpensive labor, penny america begins to invest in german industry. on the one hand, on the other hand, the german government begins to sit on the needle of loans. and here we get the situation in which it was the government of the republic that drove into its industry that as soon as the crisis began. here is the world famous crisis. the depression did the first thing, the united states first of all shut down loans and demanded their return. and here the german economy collapsed, and it collapsed overnight crisis payments. credits. no, there is nothing, there is nothing to pay, and enterprises are sold for a penny and the crisis has hit german industry and, accordingly, the population. naturally it
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hit much harder than in the united states. we are in great britain, that is, the collapse was completely completely world depression for germany was the most severe of the worst. because of this, here's economic development, which was because, let's say, because of the gold. in just 2 years , 30,000 enterprises went bankrupt in germany, the number of unemployed increased three times from two to six million people. this was a third of the entire working population of the country, most of the unemployed did not receive any benefits from the state by the new crisis , the government of the grand coalition. it turned out not ready in march 1930. the new chancellor of germany, heinrich brüning, resigned in full force, introduced austerity measures and increased taxes and lending rates.
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cut wages. the people gave bryuning the nickname chancellor, famine conservatives, catholics, the democrats can’t do anything, the nazis can’t do anything either, the alternative is the nazi communists, that is, the radicalization of politics begins, that is , it is the fascist and communist flank parties that begin to strengthen, but the conservative is in power a grouping that will naturally attract first of all to cooperation, there are no communists, but more right, a grouping and as a result , conservatives do the most important thing for themselves error. they rely on the fascists as a mass movement that should be an alternative to the communists in germany, besides hitler, many other extremist organizations were considered infected with the spirit of racism and nationalism, we must not forget that russian ideas are innocent ideas. lansky
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superiority, they have long been common in germany, recall the work of berdyaev, the fate of russia, in which he said that this idea is a special germanic race. it just took over their minds. uh, in the book of mana. speaks about how german inhabitants are infected with russian prejudices. it was after the failure of the beer hall putsch that hitler changed his tactics of political struggle. now he sought to seize power legally, through parliamentary elections. the great depression brought the nazis unprecedented popularity. hitler promised to make germany strong and refuse to pay reparations. repeal the treaty of versailles, put an end to corruption , moderate the appetites of money tycoons and
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make sure that every german has a job and a piece of bread, driving around the country. the nazis handed out free meals, organized solemn parades and congresses played films to the great germans. during the two crisis years, the number of seats they received in the reichstag. it doubled and the number of the national socialist party grew almost 10 times and in 1932 amounted to about 800,000 people, but even this was not enough for hitler to share power with other parties. he wasn't going under any circumstances just a few hours ago. i studied the election lists. bourgeoisie,
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they are even smarter, the party needs more the middle class should have their own parties , the merchants should have their own, the peasants too, and moreover , three or four at once, and special interests of a political ideological nature. gentlemen, homeowners should be introduced to the party and tenants, of course, should not be left out either. and the catholics should have their own party and the protestants and the bavarians 34 in one small country.
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that is, what the fascists offer the fascists, first of all, they offer a powerful state that will take care of you, on the one hand, and on the other, it says that in all other phenomena in this case are to blame for your troubles, moreover, as they say , you can always propaganda find examples when they are told, look. here are the national newspapers. here frankfugivali, to whom she, damn it, even the jews. who owns this one, so to speak, the jews. who owns large germany in most cases, really jews, prices are low there. there prices are lower than in small shops. so, what are they doing, they are ruining small shops. why because the little shops are pinned down by the germans and on and on and on. look who's representing the fight. look at the artist. look at this. look
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who scatters your morality. look at these films. look at dr. mabuse, who is it all you, his one is the decomposition of society. here's the enemy, let's take the enemy out. the states will come to your defense, and we will create a new germany, a new people. we will break free from the shackles of versailles. at the end of 1932, shortly after the parliamentary elections, in which the nazi party won, the question arose of forming a new government. aim hitler himself was chancellor. reichs president hindenburg disliked the nazis, and treated hitler himself with contempt. however, the future fuhrer deftly outplayed the elderly politician. he established contacts with a wide range of german industrialists. in the early 1930s, the nazi party. generously
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sponsored by the german coal magnates, the owners became foundry and chemical trusts of large banks and shipping companies at the end of 1932. they appealed to the hindenburg demanding that hitler be appointed interim a reichscaler who can carry out the necessary reforms and, according to them, remove the communist threat from the country. on january 30 , 1933, succumbing to the persuasion of industrialists, hindenburg appointed hitler as the new chancellor of germany. hitler selin of the twenties actively established contacts with the powers that be in the financial and economic field and found rest there. why because he positioned himself as the main artsar communist, he would have positioned himself as a person who would stop this red infection, as he said, which, if it comes to power, will take away all your property from you and of course, but it sees that the people will come in the form of its will to win,
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which it demonstrated the financiers , industrialists, the oligarchies of that time , they certainly hesitated. in the end, they bet on him. and by and large, the nazis themselves , most likely, could not come to power. uh, legal way, there should have been a mistake. elite i.e. conservative elites. they had to meet the nazis halfway and make a decision that they work with them, and they support them, but on the way to power. moreover, based on the fact that the nazis are not educated people. they will lead us to power, and we will rule based on them. this was the main mistake. of all the elites, they always thought they would fool the fascists. having come to power, hitler actually fulfilled some of his promises in february 1933, the communist party was banned in germany. according to the emergency decree on the protection
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of the people and the state , the country was abolished. and disbanded all opposition parties, and their leaders were arrested and imprisoned in concentration camps. on august 2, 1934, paul von gintenburg died. shortly after that, the position of the president's flight was abolished, becoming the sole head of state, hitler appropriated the official title of fuhrer and reich chancellor. the weimar republic ceased to exist , the state that arose on the ruins of the german empire turned out to be completely unviable. perhaps it was the state of utopia, that is , at that time the german society was absolutely not ready for the creation
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of the verevov republic; as a result , a state was created that, at the end of its existence, was not needed by almost anyone from the population of germany, that is , the entire government, the president, the reichstag, and the economy were against it. culture. that's all you can take and everything was against the vader republic in just 10-15 years after the beginning of its existence. march 22, 1933 in the town of dachau near munich , the first concentration camp of nazi germany was opened, originally it was intended for socialist communists, jews, gypsies and the mentally ill of all. whom the nazi regime outlawed after the outbreak of world war ii in dachau, they began to massively import prisoners of war in total through this
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camp. about 250,000 people from 24 countries passed over the prisoners. medical experiments were conducted to study the effects of cold pressure on the body of gases and toxic substances. surgical experiments were carried out without anesthesia in 1942 , a gas chamber was built in the camp and crematoriums killed from 40 to 70,000 people during the second world war , the total number of concentration camps , prisons and ghettos in the occupied countries of europe and in germany itself will reach 14,000. the exact number of people tortured there cannot be established so far , historians estimate the total number of victims of the third reich at 11 million
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people. yevgeny tkachuk i want to marry that
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lipnitskaya woman. she agrees only if it is in accordance with jewish law. and you have everything for this. yes, there is already a chuppah and a ring. and the fact that the jews have a jewish father 100% jew is considered according to matter dollars and all serials.
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about the main events of this minute in our news release in russia celebrating the ninth anniversary of the reunification with crimea , vladimir putin came to the flat and stressed that all plans to improve the quality of life in crimea and sevastopol would be fulfilled, while watching the historian. archaeological park khersones tauride specialists of the construction complex of the ministry of defense in less than a year handed over on a turnkey basis a new children's art school and a children's center root to build a park proposed by the metropolitan, pskov and porkhov tikhon and the president of this supported the idea.

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