now a new event today, vladimir putin visited mariupol this night. there, the deputy prime minister. marat usnulin showed him the restored residential areas in one of the new quarters that had already received apartments. those who lost their homes as a result of apu strikes. a hospital is being built nearby, and they promise to open a kindergarten for my mother. hiv is very clear. you can see what they are doing, where we were advancing from our side of the shells, you can directly

see how they retreated and hit the houses. mariupol you are the largest city on the coast of the sea of ​​azov and a major port to restore it is fully planned within 3 years. and with what mood do people return to their city, do you live here ? do you like apartments on the ground floor? thank you, i'll give it to us, by the way, 15 days after your birthday, mine is also 70, well, i was left without anything. later already in rostov-on-don.

the president visited the command post of the special military operation , according to dmitry peskov, and this trip and the visit to the dpr were not planned in advance, and the main goal, for example, of this trip was to assess how the headquarters works in the usual mode, with regard to the president’s trip to mariupol, then here are the details that his press secretary reported gushingly absolutely the president went himself moved behind the wheel of a car moving around the city was also not planned security is always observed, as such there was no cortesion very compact group of cars in one there was a driver and a car moving in full fall fully comply with the rules of the road, where the road was listed, they stop there and so on, since this was not planned. construction machinery

citizens who are also not recoverable about the fact that it is difficult to formalize the federation, it will be difficult to formalize the instructions of the head of state. this system was completely citizens of centimeters further, also a rather important touch, which concerns the rostov part. then putin came to the headquarters of a special war operation. he issued reports in the direction and then separately for quite a long time gerasimovka special operation in the kharkov region. in the kupyansk area, a mi-8 helicopter of the ukrainian air force was shot down in a day. our air defense systems intercepted nine shells, mlrs and alder, kherson region

hangars with weapons equipment were liquidated. in all directions, the russian military defeated more than 90 ukrainian units. the territory of the dpr today , with continuous shelling from the ukrainian military, we will set fire to six settlements, including gorlovka and hay dokuchaevsk, most of the shells got. no, including the building of the children's art centers of the school and three kindergartens in donetsk today suffered from the explosion of anti-personnel mines petal. russia is expanding cooperation with african continent, the second inter-parliamentary conference opened today in moscow. russia africa it is attended by delegations from 40 countries of the black continent - these are not only deputies and representatives of the business community. all of them gathered in the russian capital, despite the unprecedented pressure from outside. the west, in the focus of attention on the development of relations in the economy, education, agriculture , is also discussing the food crisis, from which, as

you know, the african states suffered in the first place, the speaker the state duma said that moscow intends to develop an equal and mutually beneficial partnership with everyone who is interested in this? well, the chairman of the legislative assembly for the transitional period of burkina faso today noted that it is extremely important for his country that russia builds relations with other countries and respects their sovereignty. unfortunately, our historical partner france has not improved, and we very much hope that our fruitful cooperation with russia on the issue of security will continue. we want to reiterate the importance of respect for culture sovereignty is not interference in the affairs of another state. we see that these principles are very strong in russia. russia allows our development to be very dynamic and therefore we want to deepen cooperation in all possible areas. further, the broadcast of our channel will continue the documentary film by yuri starikov the world on the eve of the disaster, the weimar republic sberbank presents a profitable

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on july 27, 1932 , the head of the national socialist party of germany, adolf hitler, arrived in a provincial german town. this trip was part of a large campaign, the nazi party was preparing for elections to the reichstag, speaking of the german government, hitler said. i'm in any moment is ready to take responsibility for these six weeks, but the lord must deign to take responsibility for the last 13 years. they

showed up in economics and politics. the election campaign of 1932 was held in germany on a large scale at rallies for the first time microphones and loudspeakers were widely used. hitler personally visited dozens of cities

; gathered always kept waiting, deliberately increasing the tension, before hitler appeared before the crowd every speech. he rehearsed carefully. he usually quietly and slowly, but then sharply raised the volume of his voice , accompanying him with active gestures, usually by the end of his speeches, the audience turned into a distraught crowd subject to his will, the layman. he is afraid of the communists. he is afraid he is afraid of unemployment.

that's what they thought, and hitler told them about it. our opponents accuse us national socialists and me in particular of that we are intolerant and unbearable people. they say that we do not want to cooperate with other parties, and the politicians heat up the situation by saying, national socialists. this is not about germany because they refuse to work with other parties. that is , it turns out that germany is characterized by the presence of thirty parties for this, i can only say one thing, gentlemen.

when the elections to the reichstag a were held in the thirty-second year, which were won by hitler's party in germany, there were more than 7 million unemployed, and again there were interruptions in the supply of food problems, food problems of course, social problems came to the fore everything. this, uh, was superimposed on the squabbling between the various parties became the democrats , the center parties and other bourgeois parties. all this certainly radicalized the situation. and so many, including and primarily the leaders, said that it was the communists who were the jews. it was they who stabbed germany in the back, they destroyed the second reich. therefore , it is necessary to fight with these parties and most of the population. really no good multiport democracy. this parliamentary book was that, as if now there were three strong hands on one

party government, which could toughly and clearly deal with the challenges that the economic crisis brought with it in the elections that took place. lis in november 1932, the nazi party won by a wide margin. hitler managed to garner 33% of the vote while the closest social democratic party to him received only 20. these were the last free all-german elections. before the nazis finally seized power in country, adolf hitler kept his campaign promise. in early 1933 he was appointed chancellor of germany and soon dispersed all other political parties. to power and one should not think that the germans

really never resigned themselves to this year, which was imposed, as they were considered europe's most powerful economic technological nation of that time. for centuries, germany was one of the most powerful states in europe. the holy roman empire at various times included not only the original german lands, but also the territory of modern czech republic austria belgium holland a significant part of northern italy and eastern france in 1806, as a result of

the napoleonic wars, the ancient empire collapsed in its place, dozens of semi-feudal kingdoms duchies and principalities arose. restored the unity of the german lands iron chancellor otto von bismarck in 1871, he united the scattered principality into the german empire . she started world war i against france, england and russia however , the tests of the outbreak of the conflict, the second reich could not stand it in november 1918 , a revolution took place in germany. the kaiser fled the country.

2 days later, on november 11, 1918, the new government was forced to admit defeat in the war and sign the armistice santata. for more than six months, germany was shaking in revolutionary fever only on august 11 , 1919, in the provincial german town of weimar , the constitution of the new german state was adopted in the interwar period. she was considered one of the most free and in the democratic countries of europe , more than 40 political parties and movements freely existed. many of them proposed to radically change the social system in germany . contemporaries called the weimar republic

a democracy without democrats. in 1919, the german philosopher oswald spengler wrote weimar condemned the heart of the people no one even laughs the approval of the constitution stumbled upon absolute indifference this episode, of course, will deserve the deepest contempt of the future 1919 marks the lowest point of the decline of german dignity. actually it was that the same provisional government that we formed in february 1917. moreover, it was the same, self-confident, just as senseless and just as inept, when we talk about the weimar republic, we must understand one thing, that a state entity was created and after about ten years, the entire leadership

of this republic consisted of people who this republic hated and wanted it to cease to exist by the communists, who believe that this republic is needed to defeat as soon as possible and in its place to build the soviet republic, the fascists, who wanted to destroy the maritime republic and create a fascist state, also created conservatives who believed that it was necessary to restore the monarchy. that is, this is a country, it was so contradictory, confusing that it is generally very incomprehensible how it exists. the first world war claimed the lives of one and a half million germans under the terms of the versailles peace treaty concluded in june 1919, germany was put in humiliating position. after the victory of the western powers, they decided once and for all to put an end to german militarism; to have a combat-ready

army in germany; the number of the new armed forces of the reichswehr was forbidden to exceed 100,000 people. germany was completely deprived of the fleet of aviation tanks and chemical weapons ; the industrialized regions of alsace and lorraine passed to france. poland received part of east prussia, all german colonies in africa and asia were transferred to the entente allies. the german people had to compensate the victor for the damage from the war in the form of special payments of reparations. the amount of these payments at that time was simply fantastic 132 billion gold marks . the last payments for the first world war were made by the germans only in 2010. the famous british economist john keynes called the treaty of versailles, likening the allies and

ententia to the romans, who once razed the ground, carthage, defeated by them, they thirsted for blood. first of all, they wanted german territory, they did not think that the germans would not be able to cope with reparations. then we can tear off part of the german lands, but with this only generated a wave of hatred, the british spent, and the french did not take this into account. they wanted to finish off, finish off, humiliate, and did not despise the germans, so germany was crushed. this is very used in his speeches. then hitler says, “well, that’s it, we’ve taken away from germany, we don’t have anyone, nor the means of subsistence of our army, what else do you want from germany?” hitler shouted peace to the masses of ordinary germans, and did not bring simple everyday well-being. the

german economy lay in ruins, the number of the poor grew, as during the war, the germans were forced to save. on this, wearing shirt-fronts instead of shirts, drinking coffee from acorns and smoking cigars from dried cabbage leaves soaked in nicotine, part of the population chronically did not eat up. in 1921 , a soviet journalist visited berlin. ilya ehrenburg. he wrote that shop owners changed price labels every day, stamps fell through the streets, herds of foreigners roamed the streets, they bought up the remnants of the former for pennies. luxury in poor neighborhoods was destroyed by several bakeries, it seemed that everything should collapse, but bank employees smoked from the chimneys of factories neatly write out multi-digit numbers. prostitutes, diligently flushed

journalists wrote about the famine. in russia, schoolchildren crammed the chronicle of germany's past victories. the main culprits in the difficult situation in which germany found itself , the german people considered its new political leaders to many germans until recently, who cursed the kaiser for unleashing the war. now it seemed that the monarchy was not so bad for the leader of the revolution of 1918, ordinary people called the november criminals the day of the revolution, which resulted in the new german state refused to be celebrated, even its creators, the social democrats, throughout the entire 13-year history of the weimar republic , less than half of the voters voted for the socialist and liberal parties

. the incomprehensible state created by the social democrats turned out to be that for most of its existence. it was controlled by whatever you like, but not by the social democrats, that is , the social democrats created a liberal social democratic secular state most of the time by this state the catholic party of the center was ruled by various conservatives and various monarchist groups during the combination of the vaper republic for 13 years with a few years , about 40 parties were elected 40 parties, moreover , these are collection governments. they were completely incapable of taking decisive action precisely in a crisis. they functioned normally relative to normal when the economic fund allowed, when there was an economic recovery and economic growth, but as soon as

the first manifestations of the crisis began, all the more transferred to the point. figurative forms, and very serious conflicts began between them ; all this led to the government to the collapse of a large coalition and, accordingly, their inability to cope with the terrible consequences that this economic crisis bore. one of the few politicians of the weimar republic whom the germans unconditionally trusted was field marshal general paul von gindonburg during the first world war, this man commanded the german army on the eastern front and was the chief of the general staff. hereditary the prussian aristocrat hindenburg enjoyed universal respect. the germans saw in him a symbol of the once great second reich. in 1925, hindenburg became the first and only person in the history of germany to be elected head of state in direct popular elections

. most of the time, the president was a staunch monarchist and a bright goal, which he wanted to see before his death. this is the collapse of the wehrmacht republic and the water throne representatives of the gensor dynasty. it was a man chosen twice in international voting very well characterizes the public education. in 1923, france and belgium occupied the german industrial region. ru, most of the german coal was mined there and the largest steel mills were located. this seizure dragged the german economy, which had not recovered after the war, to the bottom. in germany, the most

grandiose hyperinflation that has ever been known began, the world history of the brand depreciated at a fantastic rate in a couple of days, prices could double, and in a month a thousand the crackdown of 1923, 1 kg of bread cost 163 marks, then already on october 1 of that year, 10 million. to pay for any trifle , whole bags of money were required; german printing houses printed new banknotes around the clock, they were carried in bags and grocery baskets were carried on carts and baby carriages autumn 1923. the prices in the stores changed, every hour the workers began to receive a salary every day at lunchtime, crowds of employees then they went to

the flea markets that appeared everywhere and exchanged these goods for basic necessities. the german layman was on the verge of poverty, the writer stephanzweig later recalled, nothing so hardened the german people did not embitter him and did not make him ready to accept hitler like inflation. 23 is the year of fantastic inflation, when a gold mark, which was worth about 10,000 paper marks, a year later, it was already worth 10 million marks by the end of the year. it was already worth billions by the end of the twenty-third year , there were about a hundred trillion little money in circulation. cheaper every day. they began

to shave the man, agreeing to bend over to him, and by the end it turned out that the brike had to pay two or three times more. it was some kind of chaos. and this caused a terrible hatred of the ranks and the invader of this belgian frank. that is, it was inflation, a huge, absolutely colossal inflation, that is, when prices changed repeatedly during the day and they paid in billions, and accordingly, whoever offers a way out of the situation is offered by the communists and the communist movement and the fascists who have appeared later. it was in 1923 that the world first became aware of the existence of hitler's goals and objectives. of the nazi movement had been made public three years earlier in the main hall of the munich beer holfra. chaos. here, in the presence of 2,000 supporters, 31-year-old retired corporal adolf hitler