they were just starting to shave, agreeing on one scene, and by the end of the shave it turned out that they already had to pay two or three times more. it was some kind of chaos. and this caused a terrible hatred for their system and for this belgian prank interventionist. that is, it was inflation , a huge, absolutely colossal phrase. that is, when they themselves changed repeatedly in a day and paid billions there, and accordingly, who offers a way out of the situation, the communists offer the communist movement and offer the fascists who appeared later. it was in 1923 in the same year the world first became aware of the existence of hitler, the aims and objectives of the nazi movement were made public three years earlier in the barade hall of the munich beer holfra. chaos. here, in the presence of 2,000 supporters, the 31-year-old retired corporal otdolf hitler announced for the first time the 25 program points

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let's make repairs, make repairs more profitable to do on credit. let's not do anything, arrange for ourselves or sabantuy will be something to remember, we will correctly open a deposit in sberbank, save up, and everything will be fine deposit the best interest in sberbank interest per annum germany's defeat in the first world war, the future fuhrer blamed on the communists and the jews. in november 1923, hitler gathered several thousand of his supporters in munich and tried to stage a coup d'état. however, most of his followers were

captured by the police, and hitler himself ended up in prison for six months. these events went down in history like a beer beam. kove hall munich outlined this in the program points and what were the main points. this is the unification of all one state. this is a confession for him equality, as the european peoples and in fact. this appealed to the citizens. you impressed and yearned for the efforts of the hand for stability on this wave of serious people, even for organizing some kind of performance, but he attracted the fierce peat of an outstanding german general to participate in this adventure, when there was an attempt to kidnap the government of bavaria, even to organize an assault on this bavarian

leadership . true, everything ended, well, it was unsuccessful for them to climb. the soviet union closely followed the development events in germany in the strikes caused by the monstrous inflation involved 3 million workers unprecedented economic crisis. the soviet government decided to use it for its own purposes. in september 1923 , the executive committee of the comintern announced the organization of an armed uprising in germany . it was planned to arm 60,000 workers in saxony and the thuringians were going to send 20 soviet divisions to help the german proletarians. german language courses were organized in the red army , and the estimated date of the uprising was 9

november 1923. however, the rebellion raised by the german communists shortly before was suppressed by regular units . 40 people died in the victory of the socialist revolution in germany . there, things are not everything with raw materials, but on the other hand, we will get advanced technology and faith is like

a mirage. diplomatic and trade contacts. the propal treaty ended the international isolation of soviet russia and became the first equal agreement between the maritime republic and a foreign power . soon after, the german aircraft concern junkers built a plant in moscow fili for the production of all-metal aircraft and engines for them in the ussr, a network was opened. military training centers for the german army in 1928, a third of all soviet imports were imported from germany, cooperation between the ussr and germany was explained by the fact that both the other side turned out to be outcasts in the western

world. germany is a defeated country. and the soviet union although not defeated, but nevertheless, a country against which everyone in the west rallied and this agreement was not only beneficial to the soviet country, but also to germany , because this way out is orders. this is an opportunity for the marketing of german goods that are not subject to any discrimination until hitler came to power. this cooperation existed and developed in 1927. germany recovered from the effects of the economic. by level in terms of gross product and income of the population, the country for the first time exceeded pre-war figures. soon , in terms of total industrial production , germany ranked first in europe and second in the world.

this time will later be called the golden twenties, such impressive results were achieved by the germans largely thanks to american loans until 1929, germany received over $ 20 billion in loans from the united states, rapid economic growth led to the flourishing of german science , culture and art. republic of germans received a record number of nobel prizes, two peace prizes, seven prizes in chemistry, five in physics, two in medicine, one in literature , world-famous physicists alberta ein werner worked in german universities . in the phrase of new art forms and styles, it seemed that

traditional customs and in berlin alone, over 500 entertainment establishments worked, where guests were offered entertainment for every taste , the american journalist william sherov, who visited the weimar republic during these years , recalled. seemed to work in germany some marvelous ferment people lived there a freer more modern more fascinating life than in any other of the acquaintances. it is strange to me that art and intellectual life were nowhere as active as in germany, in the literature of painting, architecture, music, the theater, new schools were born, talented works used to spend whole nights in endless conversations about life in the circle of my peers, who gathered in cafes in places in the ukrainian

region. and television editors artists professors students business people workers leaders amazed their democracy, liberal or pacifist views. and hitler and the nazis were hardly remembered. is it a joke when it comes to the beer forest in the united states there is a huge amount of free capital that is where to invest in the united states but in germany profits are an order of magnitude higher prices low raw materials inexpensive labor, penny america

begins to invest in german industry . on the one hand, on the other hand, the german government begins to sit on the needle of loans. and right here it turns out the situation in which it was the government of the republic that drove into its industry, that as soon as the crisis began. here is the same global crisis , the famous depression. what the united states did first was cut off the loans and demand their return. and here the german economy collapsed, and it collapsed overnight crisis payments. credits. no, there is nothing, there is nothing to pay, and enterprises are sold for a penny and the crisis has hit german industry and, accordingly, the population. naturally he hit much harder than the united states of america in the uk, that is, the collapse was completely completely world depression for germany was the most severe worst. that's because of this, here's the economic development,

which was because of, let's say, because of the gold. in just 2 years , 30,000 enterprises went bankrupt in germany, the number of unemployed increased three times from two to six million people of the working population of the country, most of the unemployed did not receive any benefits from the state by the new crisis grand coalition government. it turned out not ready in march 1930. it is in full force resigned the new german chancellor heinrich brüning, introduced austerity measures and increased taxes and lending rates. cut wages.

the people gave bryuning the nickname chancellor, the famine is conservatives, catholics, the democrats can’t do anything , the nazis can’t do anything either, the alternative is the communists, the nazis , that is, the radicalization of politics begins, that is , it is the fascist and communist flank parties that begin to strengthen, but the power is a conservative grouping, which will naturally attract, first of all, to cooperation not the communists, but a more right-wing grouping, and as a result, the conservatives make the most important mistake for themselves. they rely on the fascists as a mass movement that should be an alternative to the communists in germany , besides hitler, there were many other extremist organizations infected with the spirit of racism and nationalism, we must not forget that the russian ideas of the idea of ​​​​superiority, they have long been widespread in germany, remember berdyaev's work is the fate of russia, in which he

said that this idea is a special germanic race. it's about taking over their minds. uh, the mana book talks about how german townsfolk are infected with russian prejudices. it was after the failure of the beer hall putsch that hitler changed his tactics of political struggle. now he sought to seize power legally, through parliamentary elections. the great depression brought the nazis unprecedented popularity. hitler promised to make germany strong and refuse to pay reparations. cancel the treaty of versailles put an end to corruption to moderate the appetites of money tycoons and make sure that every german has a job and a piece of bread, driving around the country. the nazis handed out free meals, organized solemn

parades and congresses, played films, and the great germans. during the two crisis years , the number of seats they received in the reichstag. it doubled and the number of the national socialist party grew almost 10 times and in 1932 amounted to about 800,000 people, but even this was not enough for hitler to share power with other parties. he is not was going under no circumstances just a few hours ago. i studied the election lists. where is the son at the sauna, for example, 34 parties , the workers have their own parties and not one. it would be too little for all three or four bourgeoisie. they are even smarter. what is needed

is that the middle class should have its own parties, the merchants should have their own parties, and the peasants should have their own , and moreover, three or four at once, and special interests of a political ideological nature. gentlemen, homeowners should be presented to the party.

that is, what the fascists fascists offer, first of all, they offer a powerful state that will take care of you, on the one hand, and on the other hand, it says that other phenomena in this case are to blame for all your troubles, and, as they say, there will be propaganda, you can always find examples when they are told, see . here are the national newspapers. here is frankfurt to whom she, damn it, even the jews. who owns this one, so to speak. who owns large germany in most cases, really jews, prices are low there. there prices are lower than in small ones. shops. so, what are they doing, they are ruining small shops. why because the little shops are pinned down by the germans and on and on and on. look who's representing the fight. look at the artist. look at this. look who scatters your morality. look at these films. look at dr. mabuse, who is all this ? one conclusion is the decomposition of society. here's the enemy, let's take the enemy out. the state

will come to your defense, and we will create a new germany, we will create a new people. we will break free from the shackles of versailles. at the end of 1932, soon after the parliamentary elections, in which the nazi party won , the question arose of forming a new government , the goal of hitler himself was the position of chancellor. reichs president hindenburg disliked the nazis, and treated hitler himself with contempt. however, the future fuhrer deftly outplayed the elderly politician. he established contacts with a wide range of german industrialists. in the early 1930s , the nazi party was generously sponsored by the german coal magnates, the owners of steel foundries and chemical trusts of large banks and steamship companies in late 1932. they

turned to the hindenburg with a demand to appoint hitler as interim reich chancellor, who could carry out the necessary reforms and, according to them, ward off the communist threat from the country. on january 30 , 1933, succumbing to the persuasion of industrialists, hindenburg appointed hitler as the new chancellor of germany. in the mid-twenties, hitler actively established ties with the powers that be in the financial and economic field and found rest there. why because he positioned himself as the main marsar communism, he would positioned himself as a person who will stop this red infection , as he said, which, if it comes to power, will take away all your property from you and of course, but he sees that the people will enter in the form of his dismissal to the victory that he demonstrated, financiers, industrialists and the oligarchies of that time they certainly hesitated. in the end, they bet on him. and by

and large, the nazis themselves, most likely, could not come to power by legal means. there must have been a mistake. elite i.e. conservative elites. they had to go towards the nazis and make a decision that they work with them. and they support them. we are moving to power. moreover, based on the fact that the nazis are uneducated. they will come to power, and we will rule, relying on them. this was the main mistake. of all the elites, they always thought they would fool the fascists. having come to power , hitler really fulfilled some of his promises. in february 1933 , the communist party was banned in germany. according to the emergency decree on the protection of the people and the state, freedom of speech was abolished in the country. press meetings the right to secret correspondence and the inviolability of private property in

a short time were banned and disbanded all opposition parties, and their leaders were arrested and imprisoned in concentration camps. on august 2 , 1934, paul von gintenburg died soon after that, the position of president rex was abolished, becoming the sole head of state, hitler appropriated the official title of fuhrer and reich chancellor. the weimar republic ceased to exist ; the state that arose on the ruins of the german empire turned out to be completely unviable. perhaps it was the state of utopia, that is, at that time, german society was absolutely not ready for the creation of the verev republic; as a result , a state was created that, at the end of its existence, was not needed by almost

anyone from the population of germany, that is , the entire government, the president, the reichstag, and the economy were against it . culture. that's all you can take and everything was against the vaping republic just 10-15 years after the beginning of its existence. on march 22, 1933, in a place near munich, there was a roof nazi germany's first concentration camp was originally intended for socialist communists, jews, gypsies and the mentally ill of all. whom the nazi regime outlawed after the outbreak of world war ii in dachau, they began to massively import prisoners of war in total through this camp. about 250,000 people from 24 countries passed over the prisoners. medical experiments were conducted to study the effects

of cold pressure on the body of gases and toxic substances. surgical experiments were carried out without anesthesia in 1942 in the camp were built gas chambers and crematoria killed from 40 to 70,000 people during the second world war , the total number of concentration camps , prisons and ghettos in the occupied countries of europe and in germany itself will reach 14,000. the exact number of people tortured there cannot be established so far , historians estimate the total number of victims of the third reich at 11 million people.

now a new event today vladimir putin visited mariupol this night driving a car, traveled around several districts from newly built ones and talked with locals on the trip, he was accompanied by deputy prime minister marat khusnullin the most memorable shots in stanislav's material a helicopter with the head of the state on board comes in to land at the mariupol airport .