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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  March 23, 2023 12:30pm-1:01pm MSK

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the topic will be carried out, respectively , a major overhaul will also be built 36 new kindergartens. and now all over the country with parents who are raising children. for three to seven years, there will be an opportunity to arrange them in preschool institutions. and so that children can continue their education in modern schools, we are implementing presidential programs for the construction of a major overhaul of educational institutions, last year more than one and a half thousand buildings were put in order and more than 250 were built, but the school. it's not just walls and new furniture in them. there should be equipment textbooks allowances the internet we provide the name of our students in all corners of the country, along with this, we renew the fleet of school buses so that the children can safely get to the place of classes purchased more than four thousand cars during
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working trips -very needed, especially for rural areas and for remote areas. colleagues is the best result of russian education this is the victory of our children of the national team annually performs at well the most significant eight international olympiads in general education in excuse me in general education subjects. last year , the majority won 43 medals, of which 32 were gold and 11 silver of the highest standard. this is the best result in terms of the amount of gold over the past 10 years. from the bottom of my heart i congratulate the guys. i am proud of them by our country, and it is especially nice to do this in a year that has been declared the year of the teacher and mentor by the president. and, of course, to thank the teachers and lecturers
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who prepared the winners. this is largely their merit. after all, they invested in them a lot knowledge and strength. it is important to create conditions for the younger generation to be able to engage in creative work. for this, we modernize about 200 children's art schools, of which were reconstructed in 300 e, in 300 new musical instruments were installed. equipment educational materials everything so that the guys, visiting the circles of the section, could try themselves in different directions. and, of course, to join the culture on saturday is a professional holiday for workers in this area and i want to congratulate and wish everyone new success. can be a lot to talk about the attention that is paid to culture, i will briefly name just a few facts,
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new municipal museums are opening all over the country. book funds are replenished. libraries in sixty -eight regions were built or repaired in 300 36 rural cultural centers, and 80 mobile multifunctional cultural centers appeared in 23 russian regions so that residents of remote villages could watch films and listen to concerts. young people from 14 to 22 years old, thanks to the pushkin map created at the initiative of the president, could to get acquainted with the achievements of culture and already , by the way, more than 8 million people registered in the twenty-second declared the year of the cultural heritage of the peoples of russia, it had the opportunity to attend over 200,000 events and see more than 600 domestic films. every fifth viewer bought a ticket for
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them, using the pushkin card, they allocated additional funds for the production of our paintings. the total volume, and financing amounted to more than 11.5 billion rubles, box office receipts from their rental are growing and in january, by the way, they became the maximum in 5 years. third the priority is provided stability in the labor market for us, like all previous years, it was important to protect people from their income and are employed on behalf of the president. we have taken a whole range of measures. first of all , we expanded the opportunities for training and mastering new professional skills. nearly 200,000 people completed the course re-launched the recruitment incentive program with a focus on young people who are generally harder to find suitable vacancies for lack of experience
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we reimburse organizations for partial salaries of recruits employees for these purposes, and 7 billion rubles are provided. last year , the company received applications for more than 150,000 jobs already, and 26,000 people were hired and this practice continues now. special attention was paid to the personnel issue. in the defense of the industrial complex at its enterprises , we attract specialists from other, and russian subjects and organize free training in professions that are in demand in the workplace, we help everyone who wants to move for employment. last year , about seven and a half thousands of people. due to support , the unemployment rate decreased and in december it was recorded
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at a historical low of 3.7%. and in january of this year, 3.6%, despite a slight decrease in the year, according to rosstat , since the fourth quarter, the growth of real money incomes of people resumed. another priority was to preserve the quality of life of our citizens and meet domestic demand. enough solutions. soon people became convinced that most of the necessary for normal the life of the goods will not disappear anywhere. to do this , we reduced some import duties and ensured parallel import deliveries. a set of measures taken by the government and the bank of russia made it possible to cope with inflation. now we are seeing it approaching the target level. the green corridor for
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imports helped to prevent shortages. we also banned the re-export of equipment, components and medical products, about 1,700 types of goods were kept in the domestic market. we saw that people were most worried that they would disappear from the shelves products. many still remember how it was more than 30 years ago, but our farmers did not let down the growth dynamics of more than ten percent the level of food security in russia is one of the most reliable in the world we provide domestic demand with grain 177.8% in excess, while the value in the doctrine is 95% sugar , and 103.2 instead of 90 vegetable oil 211% , instead of 90 meat 100% instead of 85 fish, 153% instead of 85.
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there was no grain harvest like last year and in soviet times 157 million tons. this is a huge success for our agricultural industry new records there are also volumes of oilseed crops. we can see an increase in meat, potatoes, greenhouse vegetables, fruits, we also continue to develop the industry, expanding our own production base in key areas. we returned to agriculture a turnover of about 450,000 hectares of land. according to the results of last year, 25 fish processing plants were built. this, of course, is the result of systemic support for the agro-industrial complex, and with your active assistance of the entire amount of its financing. last year it exceeded 420 billion rubles. this approach has increased funding rural areas, to improve the quality
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of life of people in the field, new housing was built, roads were built. we carried on, respectively, the improvement work will continue to help the agricultural producer. in general, we continue to solve housing issues . a year ago. i was talking about 93 million square meters of housing. these are records in the entire history of our state, including the soviet period. so, for 22 years, almost 103 million square meters and more than 3.5 million families have improved their living conditions, of course, the main tool for solving the housing problem. today. this is a mortgage last year. three quarters of all transactions for the purchase of new buildings are concluded with the involvement of borrowed funds, based on the new economic realities. we finalized the existing programs, we
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extended the preferential mortgage until the middle of next year. expanded family for parents with two did not commit these children, across the country continues to reduce the uninhabitable housing stock in the twenty-fourth. excuse me, in the twenty- second year we managed to resettle 100 93,000 people out of more than three million square meters of emergency housing sent 43 billion rubles. to do it at an accelerated pace. on behalf of the president, a new resettlement program was launched thanks to. she has almost 5,000 people in nine regions moved out of 110,000 square meters of unusable stock. in order to improve the quality of life in the private sector in settlements in villages, we continue social gasification. it was launched at the initiative of the head of state. over the past year
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, communications were brought to about half a million homes. and now it has become indefinite even more people will be able to free to conduct gas to their sites expanded this program to schools and kindergartens. at the hospital, it is important that next to the place of residence there is the infrastructure that people need throughout the country, with the participation of this, we determine the contours of the integrated development of the territory for years to come. capital construction at the expense of the federal budget was included in the five-year state construction program; its cost will be over 4.5 trillion rubles. and these are 1,000 road objects airports, research centers , health education institutions and many others we plan to complete more than 1,500
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federal regional projects, reduce the volume of construction in progress, and increase the pace of commissioning. last year , about 150 billion rubles were allocated for advanced financing. in the current situation , they found the opportunity to use such a mechanism and for the construction of regional facilities, from may, russian subjects will receive appropriate funds up to 100 80 billion rubles. necessary to make it convenient for people to move around settlements, we actively purchase modern buses and trolleybuses i want to especially thank valentina ivanovna matvienko for supporting this direction. the project to upgrade urban
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electric transport has become a good addition to our work, and since last year it has already been implemented in 10 russian regions over the next three years, we will allocate about 100 billion rubles. we are equipping the public space and have put in order more than 11,000 parking lots. embankments, including following the results of the all-russian competition of the best projects for creating a comfortable urban environment in small towns and historical settlements on behalf of the president. we doubled the financing of this project to 20 billion rubles. well, they expanded it, but by inviting cities with up to 200,000 people to participate. and in the end forty-eight. uh, subjects 80 more integrated solutions will be implemented to restart places where residents will spend their free
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time. our regions should also be comfortable for travelers, especially since the demand for trips in russia is increasing over the past year , more than 60 million people made them. tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries thanks to. what in the regions there were about 70,000 new jobs in this area , the dynamics of the development of the industry in the off-season was ensured by the program for the return of part of the cost of travel services for 2 years, it was used by almost 4.5 million people and at the same time citizens. about 18 billion rubles have already been returned. about 14 billion more for trips for children over 2 years of applying this measure , more than a million children went on vacation, we will continue to develop other tourism programs
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for children with the participation of subjects in the past year. and support for school trips was launched for students in the fifth and ninth grades. this allowed 97,000 students from eighteen regions of the country to travel. investors are showing great interest. we feel it now in tourist facilities, as well as in the transport , logistics and construction complex in these two sectors. we are seeing double-digit growth in capital investment. create favorable yes, e fifth priority create favorable conditions for private initiative and capital raising as a result over the past 12 months, the increase in investment continued by almost 5%.
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it was possible to achieve a reasonable risk sharing between the state and business, a set of support measures was fine-tuned, it includes infrastructure budget loans and the project financing factory of the state-private partnership mechanism, as well as offset specialized and investment contracts, i want to separately address those investors who, despite the sanctions and pressure remained in our country. we created all the necessary conditions for the work of those companies that see their future in russia , including for foreign business from unfriendly states. despite all the restrictions on denying property , the discriminatory measures that russian business faced in the west. foreign companies have worked and are working comfortably with us. russia is always open to promising projects and those who decide
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to implement them in our country. of course, we will support no doubt that this will be a mutually beneficial cooperation, but if foreign companies give up business management in russia not to care about the future of their enterprises and their employees. we will protect the interests of our people. we will continue to pay special attention to small businesses, this sector provides a fifth of the sexual domestic product, about a third of jobs, it was small organizations that were the first to feel the disruption of supply chains. them. help had to be provided. in total, almost a trillion 250 billion rubles were provided. credit support, as well as preferential microloans, the average rate for them amounted to 6.5% the program
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of preferential leasing of equipment was continued grants of up to half a million rubles were issued to young people, entrepreneurs and social enterprises the terms for paying a simplified taxation system and insurance premiums were extended. this allowed the business to save more than 800 billion rubles. where is the company? more than five employees and income does not exceed 60 million rubles, respectively. we introduced a new regime of automated simplified taxation system and freed small and medium-sized enterprises. here are the fees for transfers to fast payment system. they also obliged state-owned companies to carry out 25% of purchases from small organizations, and reduced the payment period to seven working days. well, they increased the advance to half. as a result, over 3 years, the volume of purchases from small and medium-sized businesses almost doubled and exceeded seven trillion rubles. dear colleagues
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the next two priorities are the creation of our own production and the provision of technological sovereignty, they are very closely related to each other and they can only be solved together. by order of the president of the government creates opportunities for advanced products and technologies to be born in our country; such domestic solutions are necessary for economic growth and the development of the social sphere. we stimulate the creation of high-tech enterprises, the launch of large industrial projects and comprehensive measures of state support. already today, significant results are being achieved in many key areas, for example, in the shipbuilding industry , two large-capacity tankers, such as afromaks, for the transportation of petroleum products were put into operation last year. this
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the most important, and the most important thing. the largest and most powerful nuclear-powered icebreaker sailed on its first voyage. ural is already the third vessel of this class that has been built to ensure traffic along the northern sea route, another important event that has been a long time coming is the start of work in the arctic latitudes of our russian ice-resistant, self-propelled platform such projects are unique in their use of the most modern advanced technical solutions and i will say that it is no exaggeration that our country can be proud of these achievements. in the aircraft industry we create a line of modern aircraft and helicopters. last year , aerodynamic tests of the updated dry superjet liner were completed in full. now it will be equipped with russian engines of the fifth generation pd-8 instead of foreign
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units. its first flight is planned within the next 3 months as well. also , flight tests of prototypes of the regional il-114 and the baikal light multi-purpose aircraft were successfully carried out. in december , the pd-14 engine and the composite wing on the ms-21 were certified. the amount of industry financing accepted. now. the main thing is not to slow down the momentum. including the modernization of production lines, starting in 2006, we plan to produce more than 100 russian aircraft of various modifications per year. in the automotive industry, we managed not only to keep the work of the largest domestic enterprises, but also to launch new conveyor
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lines. this is despite restrictions on the supply of necessary components due to sanctions, as well as the departure from the country of a number of foreign companies in moscow in lipetsk in the region, sites for the production of electric vehicles were opened on the territory of the special economic zone alabuga in tatarstan , they began to create light commercial vehicles. they can be used effectively on public routes. railway engineering launched a new production of trains for the metro and, together with belarus, trams in the nizhny novgorod region. machine tool industry is a priority area, which is one of the key factors for achieving technological independence russia has unique competencies for the manufacture of most of the modern metal processing equipment,
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including numerically controlled for the last year of production of domestic machine tools and tools. has grown by almost a quarter of the share of our products in the country. radioelectronics we have updated the program for the development of this industry and have focused on the formation of our own electronic engineering over the past 3 years. over 238 billion rubles were provided to support this sector. this made it possible to almost double the russian share in factories were opened on the domestic market for the production of microelectronics, respectively , electronic modules, printers, computers , peripheral equipment, supported more than 400 projects in the development of electronic equipment components and means of production of electronics itself. in just 22 years , almost one and a half hundred new projects have been launched. in
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the energy sector , additional power generating capacities were introduced last year , tens of thousands of kilometers of lines and power transmission lines were laid. this means that more than 400,000 subscribers of small and medium enterprises industrial companies have gained access to uninterrupted power supply , i would like to emphasize that the project to create mass production of high-capacity russian gas turbines is at the final stage , the engineering sector can already provide a significant part of the demand for equipment for the oil and gas industry. light industry is developing in the ivanovo region russia's largest enterprise for the production of knitted fabrics has opened in the nizhny novgorod region the textile industry also launched several large projects for the manufacture of a-a nonwovens. good growth
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was also shown by the pharmaceutical father by more than 10%. largely due to the active replacement of foreign products with high-quality domestic drugs. last year , about 1,000 new drugs and more than 3,000 russian-made medical products were registered. all this thanks to our researchers and scientific companies. we support the development of our own software, which are gradually replacing foreign in the industry, almost 80% of foreign solutions have domestic counterparts. now we care about their quality, this year the launch of pilot projects at the largest enterprises for the introduction of russian computer-aided design systems, as well as products that are necessary for data and process management, the creation and implementation
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of their own technologies and solutions, will be fully completed. this is generally one of our top priorities. it is important to minimize the dependence on imported equipment, components and software to fund this work , we have expanded and relaunched a wide range of support tools. one of the most significant is the industry development fund. it offers preferential terms for projects that are aimed at the development of high-tech products for the opening of new industries. leasing equipment, machine tool industry, digitalization last year. spent it for the capitalization of almost 100 20 billion rubles. we increased the amount of its funds to 167 billion. what made it possible to issue a record number of loans? more active in total, the name, by the way, was used by machine
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builders, the chemical industry, the medical industry, as well as the pharmaceutical industry, and there is a result for the innovative development of industries, it is necessary to combine the efforts of business , science, authorities and development institutions , we have identified a number of high-tech areas in which the government. industry leader state corporations will work together with an emphasis on specific product lines the state will help create them companies will bring to the market a special role for its start-up business. entrepreneurs are able to generate ideas that are the future. need help to bring them to life for start-ups, the registry created, does it receive support for innovation?
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apply for government assistance and get it faster. to date , data has been collected from 11,000 such companies and support has already been provided by almost a thousand enterprises. for small organizations, grants are also available for the implementation of artificial intelligence and product customization. at the request of the customer , preferential credits for the supply of 3% for development of small and medium companies. last year, the president announced the decade of science and technology, and we focused our education system on achieving technological sovereignty. we updated the list of areas of training in secondary vocational education within the framework of professionalism and opened 71 educational and production clusters. and more than 150,000 children are already studying there
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, and the creation of advanced engineering schools at the base has begun. 38 universities so that postgraduate students, and now schoolchildren can take part in solving problems in enterprises on september 1 , over 2,000 young people started their studies. i would like to thank valentina ivanovna matvienko for her important proposal on the integration of the science of labor market education. president in february of this year , valentina ivanovna, initiated by you, signed just the federal law, which will allow our research centers to conduct educational activities on specialist programs and involve students in practice. this is very important, we will continue the program of academic leadership priority 2030. it adopted participation of more than 100 higher educational
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institutions. last year , about 30 billion rubles were provided. to create student technoparks and business incubators there, and 25 world- class university campuses will become centers of attraction for talented youth. we have already begun the creation of eight, and in tomsk in moscow in novosibirsk in nizhny novgorod in yekaterinburg in chelyabinsk in ufa in leningradskaya pardon in kaliningrad another nine projects were selected in arkhangelskaya in arkhangelsk in veliky novgorod in ivanovo in perm in samara in tyumen in khabarovsk in yuzhno-sakhalinsk, as well as on the territory of the sirius federal project all this is to ensure that students can study and live in comfortable conditions. well, including foreign ones, and this at a time when our guys are easy in unfriendly states.

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