in the domestic market , and also, there is the possibility of using the national welfare fund to use the funds, which we are very careful about and try to spend them as much as possible on relevant, technological projects for import substitution to achieve the technological and economic sovereignty of the country. we're also, ah hmm ah well, in the comfort zone of our debt. we have approximately, and the national debt is at the level of 15% of gdp, but i don’t need to, but give numbers, so to speak. what state debt are you not friends with on the state, and even among the majority. uh, developing countries, it's a little over 60%. therefore , in this sense, we feel confident and, the government has also taken a number of measures to increase budget revenues and a new procedure for determining oil quotations. you know, took my i mean for tax purposes. discount at the border and prices

here too, and fixed-term budget deficit and a small rosgologist does not pose a threat to this over the past 6 years, according to official data in russia, the number of working disabled people has decreased by about 1 million. there are many reasons for purchase taxes, the lack of indexation of pensions for working disabled people. by the way, we are grateful to the government for decree no. 366 on quoting jobs for the disabled, but we need to go further. on december 30 , the president instructed the government to submit a proposal to stimulate the creation of individual enterprises that are disabled and organizations whose founders are all-russian public organizations of the disabled working places for the disabled question.

what kind of work is the government doing to support enterprises that employ disabled people, as well as individual entrepreneurs of disabled people who create jobs for disabled people, by the way, among the disabled there are many musicians who, like you , play the instrument perfectly and also need jobs. thanks thank you very much. but i'm not great at playing musical instruments. thank you very much, and thank you for your question. we take it very seriously this is what i'm going to name a few numbers of our annual aid today. and to organizations of the disabled. increased increased by 3 1/2 times from about half a billion e rubles in 2006 to one whole 7 billion rubles. at 23 subsidy, directing to e. logistics. uh, it means solving social problems for rehabilitation, we are also implementing an action plan to increase the level of employment of people with disabilities for 21-24 years, which is also very important,

and since march 1 , employers have really strengthened their obligations to find employment disabled people. here, a number of measures previously issued were subject to the creation of allocation of jobs for the disabled. and now this, and for hiring a disabled person, it will be a complete count only after actual employment. this is very important, and a special section on the employment of disabled people has been launched on the job portal in russia. by the way, in this sense, i also hope for a feedback, how much it helps, and on behalf of the president, we are now constantly working, including on additional incentives for the creation jobs for the disabled. there are a number of proposals that we recently discussed under the support of employers who employ disabled people from their practice, i will say brilliant work. here are disabled people, in particular, the experience of a small tax service, the nizhny novgorod region. right there in our data center. uh, the people who did the feedback. they just worked brilliantly and

spread such experience throughout the country and i will be glad for any of your suggestions. i ask you to pass them on. thank you thank you please faction ldprlov yaroslav evgenievich will prepare for kabysh. thank you dear mihailovich first, i would like to thank you. and you tell me factions for the fact that more and more of our initiatives are supported by factional governments, and we are especially pleased to hear from you that you emphasize the brightness of our initiatives today, i would like to voice a proposal that we also make , it concerns self-employed citizens. we propose to double the income limits , at least, and to extend this preferential tax regime. uh, to make it clear to our citizens that such a regime will work more than until the age of 28, platform employment is developing in the sphere of remote services, the sphere of delivery. we see that already about 7 million citizens have become self-employed, that is, there is a need. this proposal, in our opinion, will stimulate even more

of our citizens to come out of the shadows and register their relations with the state on a legal basis. e in a legal format to receive official income and thereby improve, among other things, your financial literacy. how do you feel about this we relevant project? prepared by and yaroslav evgenievich thank you very much for your question for your attention, including to various kinds, and the tax regime is really an experiment on professional income. and that's what we call experiment. yes, because we introduced it for 10 years. it was deliberate, and today it works effectively. well, i will not enumerate, but the most important thing in this mode. well, let's say it's an advantage. these are low tax rates of four and six percent when working with individuals and legal entities. there are no reports in the declaration. simple registration through the mobile application 1 minute. well, and accordingly. e. most importantly, your turnover

should be no more than 2.4 million rubles. for a year and should not be constantly working as a date. this is also an important definition. a yes indeed for 4 years to e. the experiment was joined by more than 70. oh, sorry, more than seven million people. but what is the most important thing here? 50% of these 7 million people have never declared anything at all. this is a serious legalization people believed people conveniently and , of course, we need to continue looking at the results in this sense, which means that there are 6 years left before it ends, of course, it is possible to extend something today and so on, but here it is very important along with regions with colleagues to deal with you, then, based on the results, ask the people you use how to deal with this mode. there are nuances. nuance. you know what it's like to retire because it's the low rate that allows you to. there

, one and a half percent, respectively, compulsory medical insurance and low rate allows in this sense, so after if you do not pay anything at all with the pension fund. there is no relationship to receive a social pension. here you will need to see how to improve this mode, but in general i want to thank you for your attention to the experiment, we will sum up the results together. it would seem to me that after all, let the period of the experiment pass, and then we will decide together, of course, we will shed it. but the conditions will need to be discussed. thank you thank you please, fair russia faction for the truth kabyshev sergei vladimirovich prepare for katya dear mikhail vladimirovich, as the president's address recently emphasized, boosting the very technological development of our country is a key priority. at the same time, it is important to combine applied science with fundamental research in order to successfully solve these problems. we need to make the most of our scientific potential and guise in the most

productive form. in this environment. i would like to draw your attention to the development of scientific territories by the law on science cities. ninety the ninth year is outdated and creates an illusion. their special status is not clearly described in other scientific territories. this is more complicated than the implementation of projects of the mikas-size class, which requires a special regime and developed infrastructure. how do you look at organizing a thorough examination of all our scientific territories in order to give an effective legal status to those of them that are of real strategic national importance. thank you. thanks, very important question. i would like to start, but i absolutely support the need to inventory, including the composition of products, not the surveys that are carried out in science cities and what, well, let's say, is born there for the country's economy. we have 13-30,000 of them, they work there, but here it is very important to make smart metrics and

see how important this product is, how high-tech it is. and, of course, support science grads to support people with special performance ratios. so what concerns today is what has been done. it's that the science of hail is built into a single system scientific and technological development of the country, we support cograds through the state program. you know it very well scientific and technical, and the development of russia is about 1.2 trillion rubles. up to 20 e, it means, rather, not so, but hmm 1.2 million, in 23 one one in oe, in 20 the second was allocated for it, and the department for the development of science city infrastructure is seriously updated , about 12 social facilities are repaired there, 14 additional schools. uh, equipment, so to speak, brought in a lot, a lot, what's going on. but by the way, most installations. you said mega-science is now in science cities.

a hmm so, uh, what will be done, yes, and this is nick's collider, which we talk a lot about in detail, which means there was a personal launch there at the end of the twenty-third year, 14, in my opinion, billion. yes, dmitry nikolaevich 14 billion rubles. from the federal budget revealed in dubna , we are waiting for the launch. next is the charged particle accelerator, and the synchrotron in the ring in protvino, for example, to create new materials. there is an amount from the federal budget, if my memory serves me 190-188 billion rubles colossal amount. and you know, that is, an appeal from the russian academy of science from the region in which the city of science is located by me for a long time after the meeting as well. with you instructed by the ministry of defense science to work out the proposal of all interested parties , we will seriously develop, so to speak , further support for science grads, but also ask for results. thank you thank you please, new people tkachev anton olegovich prepare for bell dear mikhail

vladimirovich, the question concerns obtaining a tax deduction for individuals, a today, in principle, thanks to the digitalization of the federal tax service, it is not necessary to go to the department of the federal tax service and in many ways this merit is yours, but still half of those who are supposed to. this is a tax deduction. for some reason, they do not reach and do not draw up these applications for someone, amounts that are insignificant for someone. it seems very difficult. and someone in general, in principle, does not know about this, and our faction is now developing a bill that proposes to automate these tax deductions in cashback formats. in such if a citizen is still entitled to a tax deduction. it will be automatically credited, but the account indicated by a after spending and thanks to this bill the number of people can be increased to 9 million people. the question is how does the government feel about this, have such initiatives been considered before and will you support the corresponding initiatives? thanks. well first of all, uh thanks for the social

deductions question. today, an important element of the social policy of the state and today the automation of these processes to facilitate the possibility of e and simplifying these procedures. well enough at a high level. in my opinion, it is, but there is one moment, a very important moment , the declarative principle works for us, the declarative deduction for this. not a discount is a procedure that is done at the request of a person today in personal accounts. the deduction is practically a preliminary statement. and it is formed automatically , you just need to implement and sign it, many simply do not take care of their finances. and in this sense, the popularization of these things is also a very important element of the work that will done bill by the ministry of finance has now been developed to apply for social deductions for education. forgive insurance, but medical services. e, physical culture services similarly, in order of simplification.

property and investment deductions in the state duma, in my opinion, will be considered during the spring session, and it is necessary to support here also what concerns automation, and the process of returning money to the account, and in accordance with once again, we have a declarative character in the tax code. if to confirm the right of deduction, please, in your personal account. see how it's done, but thank you for asking. i think that and the one who wants to do it very quickly now, the period of receipt is approximately 11 days before it was many months. thank you, mythological pay attention. when you say, we will soon bring the law to the state duma and we must support the duma, as a rule, reacts immediately to more than that with applause during the discussion. uh, the report accompanied your proposal. we also have several topics that are in the government today. i would like them here back reaction. one such issue is the ban on vapes. ki our common positions must be

supported. children save us, because addictions all go around with these devices. no one can answer how harmful. here the minister of health supports us, but his voice is somehow very weak and inaudible. in the government, you are definitely for a healthy lifestyle. the voice of the ministry of finance is more powerful and its capabilities are stronger, because they count money, but in this case it is the health of the children and the teachers all say unequivocally, but let's let's do something, because these vapes are taken away, when already at the lesson he starts smoking at recess. they accumulate in their tables, and then this business does not go. moreover

, nobody knows what month it is. nobody knows there what kind of a bet or these. well, we would like to unite here with you and consider the position. certainly. thanks a lot. i will ask the members of the government, when we are also proactive, let's also applaud our esteemed colleagues. likewise, in advance. okay, he hid. you were waiting for this decision. we have always talked about it publicly and now that hour has come. an action that increases life expectancy reduces the harmful factor, we always support. thank you very much. do you understand?

why do we support the premier's policy actions decisions so the president has formed a political system and an economic model? well , it should work. here is an example that works . the solution has now been considered, and the minister rises up scientifically and his colleagues begin to think again, if we are talking about children's health. everything else is in the plan. how much money will take governments? of course , we work for a long time, hard, but the report why was it so capacious? and because there is something to say? there is something to say, but

the year was the hardest, and we, too, when we talk about it , we see yeah, who is working, who is being marked, where are the results, but if the drone has a result. he modestly also says little, but the result is a striking far east we note. if the dollar rate is also not pulled to the podium, well, he has a result, and he still does not climb out of new territories. we also celebrate. if we have the government with grigorenko has a result . look, it is confirmed in numbers mikhailovich , we rarely talk about this, but we have a government for the eighth convocation since the election of the state duma. contributed in the total volume of legislative initiatives. of their number 33.8%. and if you look at the number of those accepted, because everyone is making it not

only to hold not only the deputy of the federation council of the supreme court of the regions. here from the total - this is grigorenko's efficiency. he also sits modestly, and also speaks the least. in this case, we already have the number increases to 59-9 tenths of 60% of the adopted laws are laws that have passed through the kd commission on lawmaking, which he chairs on your behalf. well, and accordingly, we worked with him. all this is also a new block of the government of this part, patrushev is sitting , who is also modest, but he has a result. and now they are talking about ashley well, okay. and what to share with her what to take out, but he solved the main problem. why is he silent? gennady

andreevich because gennady andreevich dyuganov throughout the 90s and then the beginning of the 2000s, he always dreamed of this time. because the best indicators of the soviet union are now already. covered multiple times. colleagues, we are silent, this is actually the development of our country. here, gennady andreevich, as the successor of the cpsu , he constantly reminds us how the party developed then. and now he is silent, but everyone and others are silent. and i must say that these indicators have become much more significant in our country and well done. minister patrushev and his duma are supported by the prime minister, and now he is throwing. well done, bitten with housing. gennadievich lagged behind to build

more. and the hulin, he doesn’t need anything, and moral encouragement from parliament is an extremely important factor. that's right, you said with a medal, but again you are cunning. if it were in soviet times, then for the results that are achieved in agriculture and in housing, they would have long ago received what you are right here, they would have become heroes of social labor long ago, and this must be said, because this is our government. you and i have already partially formed it on the basis of the new norms of the constitution, which, at the initiative of the president vladimir vladimirovich putin was proposed to vote by citizens, and we , on behalf of the citizens who are here with us and who watch us, made these decisions and we have a government report, especially for 22

years of challenges and overcoming these challenges. it should be including, and valuable those people who work like this, but in the most difficult conditions. from all sides of opposition, but the oil and gas complex solves its problems. we have to talk about it, because we are now closer and closer to the performance of france and by law our genre is still not in any way those that have developed with us, everything goes where. either in criticism or the other side of approval, and we must balance everything. gave the opportunity to prepare a little mihailovich you also feel sorry for him. 2 hours on the podium now answers questions.

well, then realize that kashin is already preparing a performance on the hero of labor pupatrush. here, and here sergei alexandrovich has already prepared the pakhoma. fuck it agutinev needs to help the mantra, because everyone should help the mantra. he is in charge of the military-industrial complex today an extremely important direction is right here again gennady andreevich he knows everything. how many ministries used to do what you are doing now one mantra 32 ministers. support after all, you will go there to work, and they started today at three in the morning. this is the difference between the work of a deputy and the work

of a minister. here, and the director of the kolomeytsev plant , noting the work, says the mantra. yes, he did not go to bed. but colleagues joke with jokes, well, the government works in this mode today. we work further fraction of united russia hubesa dmitry anatolyevich to prepare for dmitry oksangennykh dear mikhail vladimirovich, first of all, thank you very much for such an attentive attitude to the development of health care and, of course, low respect in our doctors, who, probably, have been working on the verge of the impossible for the past few years. however , at the same time, it is very important now, before the sanction , to provide all our citizens with strategic goods unconditionally. these are medicines and medical products. yes, in general, the government succeeded to avoid shortages if

there is a shortage, it is mainly in trade names that the question is what has been done and what the government has to do to avoid shortages and replace foreign production. thank you thank you very much for your question. well, we were catalyzed by quit engage, when we became special technologies related to, among other things, ensuring drug safety, then many, many things that accelerated in the first place. i want to talk about speeding up the procedures for registering medicines, they are accelerated significantly and uh, as i said, we have registered 900. well, thousands i said report 940 new domestic drugs and more than 3,000 new medical devices. that is, e is the most serious one. i would say the achievement has completely localized 25 essential drugs and for the first time in many years in many years. i would say

the growth of domestic, and the growth in sales of our domestic e-medical products, exceeded the dynamics of sales of both imported and the growth of pharmaceuticals in the format industry. now more than 10%, if exactly 10 and 6% here, well, i will give some examples. back in the twenty-second year, we did not have raw materials for honey products. now we produce medical steel by six plants, there were no scissors , all improvised scissors were taken. i myself, when i began to get acquainted, tube preparations, some elements related to uh, mm. uh, so now the japanese were thinking about the introduction. u means sanctions, but we have e for ultrasonic equipment. after all, a huge number of japanese devices were purchased. well, what about these elements? well, just life on the well is important for the operation of modern hospitals. polyclinic. we also made medical glass, 11, and plastic enterprises for the ment of products

were made, by the way, well done, so in nizhnyaya kama and in kazan we have a developed recipe. the silicone mixture, which is generally necessary, in principle, for the production of medical devices, all these processes are going on. so, here we are within the framework of the operational council. we are working. e with colleagues. uh, there were a lot of questions about first-aid kits around tatyana vasilyevna with us took away and even made scissors. by the way, at a price eight times lower than it was, and finally, they launched a civil circulation for their medical networks. this is generally a downward trend. this is an important trend. i 'm talking to an entrepreneur with a colleague, we have inflation all the time, and all the time some other things require deflator coefficients, and an increase in the cost of special procedures. but cost reduction, when it is possible to reduce costs, is a very important trend. and here. i would, uh, would ask colleagues who are now engaged

production inventive approach to these things to reduce the cost of production by our research centers. we also create. these prostheses are a very important element. today this vascular valvular joints, and uh for heart defects. i mean, the most important elements are other products for high-tech operations. uh, i saw myself, uh, a robot, and with which you can work both in exports and in hostility countries provide appropriate endosurgery for a. this is also a very important element - by the efforts of scientific centers. also now e are produced, and x-ray film, which was not here. e, well, what else can i say? e reagents 98 types of reagents have begun to produce many, many, which is happening with us today very well, and this is a good process, and the development of this, and therefore i thank you for your question. we will continue. e is that of stimulating the organization. who produces medicine life homemade medicine and related medical products.

vladimirovich from independent deputy dmitry oksan genrikh to prepare for a stop that was not painted dear mikhail vladimirovich it mainly limits, which is partly due to the situation in the education of science. your position is the first change in wages in science education, when the base rates will be 25 will be 75% of the salary not 25, as the may decrees of the president should be focused on them now, the second payment for an academic degree will not be 3,000. candidates of science 6.000 doctorate, as now anna order more and finally, the third training of engineers. e. in soviet times. uh, 40% of university graduates were engineers.

now only 23%. quality e. only half of those entering engineering specialties pass the unified state examination in physics. this means it won't make it. thank you very much for your question the most important question. but in general, russia has always traditionally been rich in its talents at all times, and uh, this is for us. well, i would say that the word scientist is even such an integral symbol of the technological sovereignty of the scientific sovereignty of our country, and in russia there are more than 400,000, in my opinion. uh, scientists and scientists, because i know exactly what we have ah, 44% of our scientists are under 39. this is very important. right now this trend. how great it would be to keep development, and support for scientists is carried out through the state

program of scientific and technological development of russia, it now has 4-8 trillion rubles. this is planned for up to 25 years and and this year, in my opinion, a little more than, a little more than a trillion , as far as the salaries of scientists are concerned, it means, uh, we have a may decree. as you, remember , instructed to provide twice the salary of scientists, and compared to average in the region since the thirteenth year with 41.000. it rose to 120.000. i know for sure that falk is watching me. we discussed it. this is the case in the first half of the twenty-second year by another 8.3% now e salary. uh, that means uh. hmm. and that means it has grown, and to date, good results are now. regarding seventy-five permanent or not, in general, the system of material incentives is a complicated thing, like the average degree in a hospital, understanding that the head of the scientist.