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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  March 24, 2023 7:30pm-8:01pm MSK

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in our holocaust figures, we know 6 million people, and the genocide in armenia is up to 2 million people. this is a multiple. well, these are the reservations where the remnants of those who committed this genocide were bent, and very often the same glorification continues to occur in other former metropolises in countries that colonized the world around, where people of that time were in the endre, and in the rank of national heroes, and where it never occurs to anyone that in fact the well-being of this west is in many respects ensured, if not in everything, by completely shameless exploitation the surrounding world. they then got used to it. they still cannot admit the thought that the world around them will not continue to work for them. here's something to say they don't understand, mostly speaking, the polar world. they i do not know how there is a multi-polar world to live if they can not continue to exploit the opportunity. and the wealth
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of other countries quite right in intimacy ivanna matvienko raised this question at the conference. and i am sure that this topic will develop and will definitely develop. i i know that the idea of ​​holding a broad international conference on the problems of non-colonialism is gaining momentum. this is a slightly different, but related topic and within the framework of the discussion of this topic. of course, we all have to rethink the lessons of history, and in this sense, in our country , fortunately, there is nothing to be ashamed of, nothing to hide , nothing to repent of, so to speak, because we did not colonize africa in any case, we did not colonize asia, we did not colonize latin america wherever our ancestors appeared. they did not notice other languages, they added to them the russian language, other major languages, uh, that exist and then on the territory of our country
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they added culture, they added writing in a number of cases, many other very powerful plots, but they are nothing did not take away. they didn't push anything out. our ancestors. they did not notice anything with their culture, their history , their traditions, their interests. this is the fundamental difference of our country, which we must remember and which we have the right to to be proud further in our program the continuity of generations the implementation of socially significant initiatives we are talking about the results of the work of the chamber of young legislators under the federation council from young people on your position on your initiatives largely depends on what our future will be like? artificial intelligence neural networks in the benefits and harms of modern anti-technologies and how not to become a victim in an arms race in cyberspace, new technologies are always used not only for good, but also for harm , and scammers can also use it folk arts and crafts. how
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to preserve a unique centuries-old production culture, what is the state doing such enterprises for this. e, they receive support almost automatically upon their appeal and, e, in addition, the range of such products and the secrets of mikhailovsky lace and shilovsky loza are expanding every year. our report from the ryazan region. this is a willow pond that has been boiled for several hours. in the most ordinary water, baskets are made from it, and this is how the bar looks like, from which furniture is made the continuity of the generation initiatives aimed at the well-being of the citizens of our country in the federation council , a meeting of the chamber of young legislators has been held for more than a decade of history. this chamber, young parliamentarians took an active part in the preparation of several socially significant federal laws for the senators. so a great achievement was the adoption of the law on state youth policy. according to valentin matvienko, the authority of the chamber has objectively grown. we are doing one big thing, we are solving
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the main strategic task facing authorities of all levels to ensure the prosperity of our fatherland, the well-being of all regions and all citizens of our country, such continuity of generations is especially important now, when russia is going through very important milestone stages of history and young people largely depend on your position on your initiatives, how we do this we will pass the way and what our future will be like , i will especially note that young legislators are working with us for the first time. from the donetsk and luhansk people's republics, and colleagues from the zaporozhye kherson region, uh, and also necessarily to join us following the elections of the legislative bodies of these regions. we can definitely say that
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there are no random people in this hall. all of you have gone through the crucible of election campaigns and not by hearsay. you know how the regions live. what problems do people worry about and i always say that it is this non-desk experience that is the main condition for success. for every parliamentarian , the chamber of young legislators is a permanent advisory body. under the federation council , it was created as a platform where young parliamentarians get the opportunity implement regional initiatives at the federal level. they also participate in the preparation of recommendations and proposals for the development and examination of draft laws. let's discuss this topic. the coordinator of the chamber of young legislators to senators alexander varfolomeev alexander georgievich in the new political reality , the modern ideas of young parliamentarians are especially in demand. please tell us what initiatives were implemented by the chamber of young
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legislators - this is a unique project, which was initiated by the federation council for initiative of the chairman of the federation councils valentin ivanovna matvienko in 2012. during this time, many guys have already passed through the chamber of young legislators. and today we can say that this is a project of federal significance, because representatives of all constituent entities of the russian federation are involved in its implementation. now, in the chamber of young legislators, representatives of new constituent entities of the russian federation , of those initiatives that you are talking about, one of the brightest laws was amendments to the laws of social protection, we are talking about the fact that disabled children orphans, if they go on summer holidays and start working at that time, then all the social benefits that, uh, they have, are preserved. before this law was adopted, the law was adopted before
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this law was adopted. eh, there was such a situation, if the guys went to work, social payments were canceled. it seems to be not quite right from the point of view of orienting the guys to employment. she earns money and now, uh, this issue has been resolved in favor, and orphans and disabled children have another law that uh passed last year is a law. e, in which he actively participated in the preparation of e chamber of young legislators, the so-called law prohibiting the conversion of children's camps, e, rest and recreation of children. what allows for today? preserve, uh, children's camps in zones, uh, that are, let's say, reactionary, where there are good natural conditions, where there are other opportunities for, uh, children's recovery and treatment, and uh, now
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there are serious obstacles to uh, these uh objects become objects another appointment alexander georgievich after working in the chamber of young legislators, what is next for novice politicians. what prospects open up for them is uh a kind of social elevator and uh, this elevator gives you the opportunity to u use the floors. hey, all the guys. and it depends on how many young legislators will work. uh, members of the chamber of young legislators become leaders, uh, of large industrial and rural economic enterprises in their regions, and from the chamber. deputies become legislators in the state duma, we have senators in the federation council who previously worked in the chamber of young legislators, for example, most recently our representative. e, from one of the republics
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, he was appointed from the chamber of young legislators. he will appoint a regional minister to oversee issues of regional politics and justice. i mean, uh guys. e through work this i can definitely confirm that i receive from you the opportunity to work in different positions, what is now visible after the rotation that was carried out in december last year. in accordance with the order of the chairman of the website of the federation , more than 70 new people came. eh, objectively absolutely. it can be said that the qualitative composition of the chamber of young legislators is not just being updated , very responsible people are coming in, who treat not only their own, let's say, in this way. uh , a personal interest in the interests of their careers, but they also worry about their regions, they worry about their voters and, uh, those who strive
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to be useful for their regions. this is a very important point. today i have to say that representatives of the new constituent entities of the russian federation of the lugansk people's republic of the donetsk people 's republic worked with us. we hope that this work in the chamber of young legislators is also one of the ways to promote the integration of new constituent entities of the russian federation into our russian space. and we hope that our joint work will in every possible way contribute to ensuring that we will definitely win and that the entire planet will have a peaceful sky above its head. modern anti-technology and neural networks are actively entering life today russians, greatly simplifies it on the one hand. these are unlimited opportunities for the development of various areas, on the other hand, you are new challenges. that is why this area should be under strict control and it is not only a matter of, perhaps, errors or imperfections in the work of algorithms, but its awareness of possible threats when such technologies fall into
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the hands of attackers of this our conversation was devoted to the topic by senator artyom sheikin, who held a meeting of the councils for the development of the digital economy section at the upper house. artyom gennadievich hello, the topic of artificial intelligence is quite extensive, interesting and promising, and given that such technologies have already entered our lives very tightly. and perhaps somewhere this is not always, maybe even good, but we'll talk about this a little later to begin with. uh, i would like to know what it was about, but it was at a meeting of the councils for the development of the digital economy section at the upper house. what topics were covered? first of all, we discussed the president's order after the conference held last year on artificial intelligence, the second we discussed the support of it companies that are engaged in the field of artificial intelligence. and here, too, a lot of different opinions were expressed, then we talked about specialists in the field of artificial
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intelligence, because this topic is quite new and promising, and i am sure that new vacancies will appear. new people who will work. direction, if we talk about the development of artificial intelligence technology, what is the importance of these technologies for the state and society, but if we take people, it is very important for them that the final cost of goods and services with the help of artificial intelligence will accelerate all processes, and accordingly will decrease. the cost of goods and the cost of services is a major plus. as for the state, then, uh, here we can say that now about 50 large companies are using artificial intelligence in their work and, according to experts, in 2025. it is already planned that gdp will be plus 2% thanks to artificial intelligence. i think it's very positive affect our economy. and if
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you allow yourself to be anxious. i would also like to talk, and even now every person has come across artificial intelligence in one way or another. these are different parts of the bot. ah, online shopping and so on and so forth. in this regard, on the one hand. yes, this is convenient, but there is some concern , is it possible that scammers will take over these technologies and, uh, will the risks increase in this aspect, as you think, well, of course, there are always such risks, because new technologies are always used not only for good, but also for harm , and scammers can also use it, but now i have already experienced it myself many times, when you get a call from some number, a robot talks to you there. well, you can hear it in your voice, then it switches to scammers. this is how it works today, for example, new voice recognition technologies , voice simulation
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, number substitution, again, all this. it is very important that our citizens are here. to the fact that this is possible, and here you need to be extremely careful. when you communicate with someone unknown, on the other end of the wire you can always ask questions that artificial intelligence will definitely not be able to find any answers to, therefore, well, for example, like your health or something like that , some uh banal questions that we use in everyday life with you, but artificial intelligence. maybe uh not recognize. for example, i know for sure that the words are little by little just a few words for artificial intelligence. it is still incomprehensible, therefore, when you ask such questions using such words, with which we are exactly uh, we understand that for him this is a loss of coordinates, but if we return to the meeting of the section advice on
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the development of the digital economy, and due to the fact that here we have now discussed. what proposals did the participants make and what were the proposals? as for the legislative regulation of this area, the proposals were very different , some experts spoke out that it is necessary to make a new law that will to cover all areas of artificial intelligence , but there was also an opposite opinion that there was no need to create any new laws, it would be enough to regulate this area, and in which artificial intelligence is now working, on regulatory legal acts by a government decree. now it is also important to decide on the conceptual apparatus, because this will be the basis for further lawmaking gennadievich i thank you for taking the time to respond to our business. thank you handicrafts again in fashion, although just a few years ago due to covid restrictions, the creative industry. they were not going through the easiest
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times. then, thanks to state support measures , it was possible to preserve traditional crafts about what kind of help they can count on . today we will talk with senator nikolai love. here, nikolai viktorovich, you represent the ryazan region in the federation council, where folk art crafts flourish. which of them could you single out and what are the preferences for them in the region? first, i will say right away that in the ryazan the region is registered by the ministry of industry and trade, that is, there are officially four such art crafts supported by the state, this craft is, firstly, khadovsky. venice is skopinsky ceramics. this is mikhailovskaya lace. and shilovskaya vine is actually quite substantial support, it turns out to be a small business in this respect. firstly, they can apply for subsidies and receive these subsidies under the state program of the ryazan region economic development. it's irrevocable funds that can be spent on the purchase of equipment for the purchase
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of raw materials for the rent or purchase of premises for this creativity, the second. and, if the enterprise is registered as a social entrepreneurship enterprise. many of them are registered in this way, then this is an additional opportunity to receive a subsidy of at least half a million rubles also for the purchase of raw materials for equipment to replenish working capital or to popularize their folk arts and crafts. the third thing you can get in the form of support. this microloans microloans of our small business support fund, and i will say that the enterprise is actively foiling, the rates are using it. e, just last year, two enterprises received e, microloans in the amount of 6 million rubles. and further. this is a very substantial tax support. here, for enterprises that are engaged in folk art crafts, there is a reduced rate for a simplified system of taxation. in addition, in the ryazan region there is a center
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of folk arts and crafts, which provides uh, well, support measures for let's rent space for access to the collective. uh equipment, well, for example, there is a need for firing such kilns in the center for ceramics, and in fact , many small businesses also use this. in addition , a permanent exhibition and sale of goods of folk arts and crafts is organized in this center, and, in the ryazan region, they help uh, to find places for such trade live, that is, retail space, and also help. find an opportunity to sell your products on marketplaces. this is also very essential, because all e-enterprises need to sell products, and sales are guaranteed . in addition, of course, e-world support is provided for the popularization of products for the production of promotional products and pro products, and of course , every year our small
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businesses take part in all activities related to this , these are ryazan e, in this case, forums and exhibitions, as well as international and all-russian. this is also very important and therefore. folk art craft is known not only in russia but also in all over the world. which enterprises can receive this assistance, what are the criteria for its provision ? absolutely all enterprises that are registered as an enterprise of folk art crafts. this happens, uh , by submitting documents at the beginning to the regional level to the expert council, and then the expert council and our center of folk arts and crafts help these documents to be prepared for registration by the ministry of industry and trade, that is, such enterprises. they receive support virtually automatically upon their request, and in addition, annually the range of such products is expanding. here i will say e to such a figure. only in 22 years there were actually 115 new samples of e, folk art craft products. confirmed by our expert council and
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now the registration documentation is being prepared. uh, these products in the ministry of industry and trade of the russian federation will automatically also apply to these products. state support in pre-revolutionary russia in ryazan province alone , about 120 crafts were distributed, some traditional crafts for the region have been preserved and to this day, for example, mikhailovsky lace-making has its strength. our correspondent oksana podton tried this difficult technique. in the ryazan land in the small town of mikhailov, there is a worker factory, famous far beyond the region, where they weave, which has no analogues. lace in the first third of the last century. here the industrial cooperative artel appeared, which then turned into the leading enterprise of the industry in the seventies. it thundered throughout the entire union, and the factory's products won high awards, but there were in its history and hard times. the last time the enterprise faced serious difficulties was during the period of cavid restrictions, but the rack withstood all the tests in order to preserve the golden fund. ah,
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the enterprise, we are masters, and we sent them home. we give them the tasks of raw materials, she brings finished products. uh, those that are currently needed for production. it's difficult here. during the period, the enterprise took advantage of a subsidy, interest-free and non-refundable credit, and also received compensation, utility payments thus succeeded save, a unique craft with a history of several hundred years in 2021, embroidered diarrhoea, tablecloths, napkins , towels, were shown at the exhibition. after all, these federations, within the framework of the work of the temporary commission for the preservation and development of folk art crafts in russia how folk art is developing in the russian federation and of course in our regions, we know how many well-known names are in ryazan and in the ryazan region as a whole and, of course, we we know very well. mikhailovskaya lace. mikhailovsky lace.
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this is a visiting card of the ryazan region and a registered brand; its geometric ornament is created using wooden spools with a handle on which the threads are wound all around, weaved in two steps with mold, kill weave, change from left to right, pour from right to left. and this is the alternation of these techniques all the diversity. this is what one of the oldest ornaments has achieved was likes, in which the silhouette in a musical instrument is recognizable. to create a meter of such lace, the craftswoman takes about 18 hours, traditional folk craft is taught in schools. and even in kindergartens , all guests of the enterprise are offered to try their hand at lace making. so, too, like this, like this, like this, like this twice. and this is how the know-how of the main artist of the enterprise, a puppet doll, was conceived as a small-sized budget souvenir 15 years ago, a museum was created at the enterprise, where the largest collection of dolls, clubs is collected, they differ both in color and in
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size, but this very each guest can take a miniature doll from here, but with one condition. it must be made with your own hands at the base of such a doll as a club, on which they put on an elegant dress, a scarf and a headdress. la-la-la stood, how do you like oksana, another traditional craft that the ryazan region is famous for, standard braiding, a small production is concentrated in the village of shilova , various furniture is made here. floor lamps, bast baskets at the enterprise received orders even from the film studio. work, for example, the preparation of material and the assembly of the frame , is done by men, then they get down to business craftswomen, before the vine falls into their hands. it goes through several stages of processing and it’s vprut, which was boiled for several hours in the most ordinary water, baskets are made from it, and this is what the bar from which furniture is made looks like, in order to get it, we take a thicker pond, split it into several parts and pass it through a special machine then , what remains is called the gap, just from
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it irina medvedeva weaves. box. started work on monday. so by the end of the week the product will be ready patience and hands. not everyone can learn to do something. something to weave to someone is given immediately. here, and someone is not before the revolution in the shilovsky district, there were about 60 crafts. all of them are presented at an exhibition in the ethnographic center of zaryan, which is part of the shilovsky museum historical and cultural complex. pottery production and hmm weaving and bast shoes. weaving matting for the bag trade was a very developed carpentry craft. bondari. there were almost in every village and uh, such a variety allowed. uh, provide people with everything necessary e people, both in the village and in the city, in order to make just such a barrel, bondar first prepared rivets, which were connected in a circle and fastened with an iron
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hoop to remove irregularities from an already finished product. a tool called a shvayba was used. last year, the charge center and the local history museum. we merged into one museum complex and moved to new buildings, which are part of our culture project. were completely renovated, the best amount of repairs was about 11 million rubles. plus, we had the technical equipment of the museum was carried out in the amount of about 3 million, which included a new exposition showcase, new mannequins. interactive equipment for visitors audio guides. that's it, that's for sure. it was also held here in 2022. every year, the shilovsky museum complex is visited by more than 20,000 people. these are not only local residents and guests from ryazan to the homeland of the russian hero. dobryani, nikitich is coming from almost all of central russia will consider the issues of the second stage of modernization of the eastern range of railways will hold
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a round table on the transport potential of the northern sea route. we will continue to follow the most important events in the federation council . see you in a week in the senate program. in the sbermarket, pay for free products up to 99 percent of your purchase with sber thank you bonuses until march 26 in all sberbanquet stores. order profitably with maximum
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