tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 March 25, 2023 4:30am-5:01am MSK
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[000:00:00;00] you very often the same glorification continues to occur in other former metropolises in countries that colonized the surrounding world, where people of that time in the ee genre and the rank of national heroes, and where it never occurs to anyone that in fact well -being this west is largely provided, if not in everything, by the completely shameless exploitation of the surrounding world. they then got used to it. they still cannot admit the thought that the world around them will not continue to work for them. here's something to tell them. uh, misunderstanding, uh, the benefits of a multipolar world. they don't know what kind of a multipolar world they can live in if they can't continue to exploit the opportunities and, uh, wealth of other countries. that's right. matvienko raised this issue, and the conference and i am sure that this topic will develop will definitely develop. i know that
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the idea of holding a broad international conference on the problems of non-colonialism is gaining momentum. this is a slightly different, but related topic and within the framework of the discussion of this topic. of course, we all have to to rethink the lessons of history, and in this sense, in our country, fortunately, there is nothing to be ashamed of, nothing to hide, nothing to repent of, so to speak, to anyone, because we did not colonize africa in any case, we did not colonize asia, we did not colonize latin america wherever our ancestors appeared. they did not notice other languages, they added to them the russian language and other major languages, uh, that exist and existed then on the territory of our country. they added brought culture, and did not add writing when they brought it. in some cases. many other very powerful plots, but they did not
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take away anything. they don't extract anything. our ancestors, they did not notice anything with their culture, their history, their traditions, their interests, this is the fundamental difference of our country , which we must remember and which we have the right to be proud of. federations from young people from your position depends on your initiatives, what will be our future? artificial intelligence neural networks for the benefit and harm of modern it technologies and how not to become a victim in an arms race in cyberspace, new technologies are always used not only for good, but also for harm , and scammers can also use it folk art crafts. how to preserve a unique centuries-old production culture, what is the state doing such enterprises for this. uh, they get support virtually automatically.
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in addition, the range of such products and the secrets of mikhailovsky lace and shilovsky vine is expanding every year. our report from the ryazan region. this is a willow pond that has been boiled for several hours. in the most ordinary water, baskets are made from it, and this is what a bast looks like, from which furniture is made continuity of the generation of initiatives aimed at the well-being of the citizens of our country in the federation council , a meeting of the chamber of young legislators was held for more than a decade of this chamber, young parliamentarians took an active part in the work of the senators, several socially significant federal laws were prepared. so a great achievement was the adoption of the law on state youth policy. according to valentina matvienko, the authority of the chamber has objectively grown. we are doing one big thing , we are solving the main strategic task facing the authorities at all levels to ensure the prosperity of our
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fatherland, the well-being of all regions and all citizens of our country, such continuity generations, it is especially important now, when russia is going through very important landmark stages of history and it depends on young people on your position on your initiatives how we will go this way and what our future will be like, i would like to emphasize that young legislators are working with us for the first time. from the donetsk and luhansk people's republics, and colleagues from the zaporizhzhya kherson region, uh, and be sure to join us following the election results of the legislative bodies of these regions. it can be said with certainty that there are no random people in this room. all of you have gone through the crucible of the election campaign and not by hearsay. you know how the regions live.
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what problems do people worry about and i always say that it is this non-desk experience that is the main condition for success. for every parliamentarian, the chambers of young legislators are a permanent advisory body. under the federation council, it was created as a platform where young parliamentarians get the opportunity to implement regional initiatives at the federal level. they are also involved in the preparation of recommendations and proposals for the development and examination of draft laws. let's discuss this topic. the coordinator of the chamber of young legislators to senators alexander varfolomeev alexander georgievich in the new political reality , the modern ideas of young parliamentarians are especially in demand. please tell us what initiatives were implemented by the chamber of young legislators - this is a unique project, which was initiated by the federation council on the initiative of the chairman of the federation council valentin
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ivanovna matvienko in 2012. during this time many guys have already passed through the chamber of young legislators. and today we can say that this is a project of federal significance, because representatives of all constituent entities of the russian federation are involved in its implementation. now, in the chamber of young legislators, representatives of new constituent entities of the russian federation, of those initiatives that you are talking about, one of the brightest laws was changes in the laws of social protection , we are talking about the fact that disabled children are orphans, if they go on summer holidays and at this time start working, then then all the social benefits that, er, they have, are preserved. before the adoption of this law, the law was passed before the adoption of this law. uh, there was such a situation, if the guys went to work, social payments were canceled. it seems to be not entirely
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correct from the point of view of orienting the guys towards employment for earnings. and now, uh, this issue has been resolved in favor, and for orphans and disabled children, another law that uh was adopted last year is a law. e, in which he took an active part in the preparation of e chamber of young legislators, the so-called a law prohibiting the conversion of children's camps, uh, recreation and recreation for children. what allows for today? to preserve, uh, children's camps uh in areas, uh, that are reactionary, so to speak, where there are good natural conditions, where there are other opportunities for uh, children's health and treatment, and uh, now serious obstacles have been built to prevent these uh objects from turning into to objects of another purpose, alexander georgievich after
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working at the young legislators, what is next for novice politicians. what are the prospects it's a kind of social elevator that opens up for them, and uh, this elevator makes it possible, uh, to use the floors. hey, all the guys. and it depends on how many young legislators will work. uh, members of the chamber of young legislators become leaders, uh, of large industrial and agricultural enterprises in their regions, and deputies of the state duma leave the chamber of young legislators , we have senators in the federation council who previously worked in the chamber of young legislators, for example, most recently our representative. e, from one of the republics , he was appointed from the chamber of young legislators. he will appoint. the regional minister will oversee issues
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of regional policy and justice. that is, guys, uh, through work. i can definitely confirm that they get the opportunity to work in different positions, what is now visible after the rotation, which was carried out in december last year, in accordance with the order of the chairman of the federation council, more than 70 new people came. eh, objectively absolutely. can to say that the qualitative composition of the chamber of young legislators is not just being updated , very responsible people come in who are responsible in such a way that they treat not only their , let's say, uh, personal interest in the interests of their careers. well, they worry about their regions, they worry about their voters and, uh, those who strive to be useful for their regions. this is a very important point. today it must be said that representatives of the new subjects of the russian federation, the lugansk people's republic of the donetsk people's republic, worked with us.
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we hope that this work in the chamber of young legislators is also one of the ways to promote the integration of new constituent entities of the russian federation into our russian space. and we hope that our joint work will in every possible way contribute to ensuring that we will definitely win and that the entire planet will have a peaceful sky above its head. modern it-technologies and neural networks are now actively entering the life of russians, on the one hand, it greatly simplifies it. these are unlimited opportunities for the development of various areas, on the other hand, this new challenges. that is why this area should be under strict control and the matter is not only about possible errors or imperfections in the work of algorithms, but its awareness of possible threats, when such technologies are in the hands of attackers, our conversation with senator artyom sheikin, who held a meeting of the council section on development of the digital economy under the upper
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chamber. artyom gennadievich hello, the topic of artificial intelligence is quite extensive , interesting and promising, and given that such technologies are already very tightly integrated into our lives. and perhaps somewhere this is not always, maybe even good, but we'll talk about this a little later to begin with. uh, i would like to know what it was about, but it was at a meeting of the councils for the development of the digital economy section at the upper house. what topics were covered? firstly, we discussed the president's order after the conference on artificial intelligence held last year, and secondly, we discussed supporting it for a company that is engaged in the field of artificial intelligence. and it was here too a lot of different opinions were expressed, then we talked about specialists in the field of artificial intelligence, because this is a rather new and promising topic and i am sure that new vacancies will appear . new people who will work. management,
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if we talk about the development of artificial intelligence technology, what is the importance of these technologies for the state and society. well, if you take people, it is very important for them that the final cost of goods and services with the help of artificial intelligence will accelerate all processes, respectively decrease in the cost of goods and the cost of services. and this is the main plus. as for the state, then, uh, here we can say that now about 50 large companies are already using artificial intelligence and according to experts' forecasts in 2025. it is already planned that gdp will be plus 2% thanks to artificial intelligence. i believe that this will have a very positive impact on our economy. and if you will allow disturbing. i would also like to talk. yes, now every person, one way or another, has come across an artificial intellect. these are different parts of the bot. ah,
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online shopping and so on and so forth. in this regard, on the one hand. yes, it is convenient, but there are some concerns. is it possible that scammers will take over these technologies and uh, will the risks increase in this aspect , do you think, well, of course, there are always such risks, because new technologies are always used not only for good, but also for harm and scammers can also use it, but already now i have repeatedly already used it i felt when you receive a call from some number, a robot is talking to you there. well, you can hear it in your voice, then it switches to scammers. this is already how it works today, for example, new voice recognition technologies, voice number spoofing modeling, again, all this , of course, you will give scammers new opportunities, and in the implementation of your machines from their schemes, but here it is very important that our citizens are.
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to the fact that this is possible, and here you need to be extremely careful, when you communicate with someone unknown, on the other end of the wire you can always ask questions to which artificial intelligence will definitely not be able to find any answers, therefore, well, for example, how is your health or something like some uh banal questions that we use in everyday life with you, but artificial intelligence. maybe uh not recognize. for example, i know for sure that the words little by little a little bit are such words for artificial intelligence. it’s not clear yet, so when you ask questions like this using words that you and i exactly uh understand, for him, this is a loss of coordinates, and if we return to the meeting of the section advice on the development of the digital economy, and in connection with the fact that we have now discussed with you. what proposals did the participants make and what were
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the proposals? on the legislative regulation of this area, the proposal was very different, some experts spoke out that it is necessary to make a new law that will cover all areas of artificial intelligence, but there was also the opposite opinion that there is no need to create any new laws enough there on regulatory legal acts by a government decree, how to regulate this area, and in which artificial intelligence is now working. now it is also important to decide on the conceptual apparatus, because this will be the basis for further lawmaking gennadievich i thank you for taking the time to respond to our business. thank you folk art crafts are back in fashion. although just a few years ago there were restrictions on the creative industry, the creative industry was going through difficult times. then , thanks to state support measures, it was possible keep traditional crafts about what help they can count on today we will talk with senator nikolai love. here , nikolai viktorovich, you represent
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the ryazan region in the federation council, where folk art crafts flourish. which of them could you single out and what are the preferences for them in the region? firstly, i will immediately say that in the ryazan region the ministry of industry and trade is registered, that is , officially there are four such e, supported by the state, folk arts and crafts, this is, firstly, khadovsky, venice is skopinsky ceramics. this is mikhailovskaya lace. and shilovskaya vine is actually quite substantial support, it turns out to be a small business in this respect. firstly, they can apply for subsidies and receive these subsidies under the state program of the ryazan region economic development. these are non-refundable funds that can be spent on the purchase of equipment for the purchase of raw materials for the lease or purchase of premises for this creativity, the second. e, if the company is registered as an enterprise social entrepreneurship. many of them
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are registered in this way, then this is an additional opportunity to receive a subsidy of at least half a million rubles also for the purchase of raw materials for equipment to replenish working capital or to popularize their folk arts and crafts. the third thing you can get in the form of support. these are microloans microloans of our small business support fund, and i will say that the enterprise is actively using foil, rates use it. uh, just last year two enterprises received e, microloans in the amount of 6 million rubles. and further. this is a very significant tax support. well, for enterprises that are engaged in folk art crafts, there is a reduced rate under the simplified taxation system. in addition, in the ryazan region there is a center for folk arts and crafts, which provides, uh, support measures for, let's say, renting space for access to the collective. uh equipment, well, for example,
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you need for ceramics firing such kilns in the center there are, and in fact, many small businesses also use this. in addition, this center organizes a permanent exhibition and sale of goods of folk art crafts and, in the ryazan region, they help, uh, find places for such trade. live, that is, shopping areas, and also help . find an opportunity to sell your products on marketplaces. this is also very important, because all e-enterprises need to sell products and , moreover, sales are guaranteed. in addition, of course, e-world support is provided by popularization of products for the production of promotional products and pro products, and of course, every year in all activities related to this, our small enterprises take part, these are ryazan e, in this case, forums and exhibitions, as well as international and all-russian. this is also very important and therefore. folk art
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craft is known not only in russia but all over the world. which businesses can get this help. what are the criteria for its provision of absolutely all enterprises that are registered as enterprises of national art crafts. this happens, uh , by submitting documents to the initial regional level to the expert council, and then the expert council and our center of folk arts and crafts help prepare these documents for registration by the ministry of industry and trade, that is, such enterprises. uh, they receive support almost automatically upon their appeal and uh, in addition, the range of such products is expanding every year. here i will say, uh, only numbers . only in 22 years, 115 new samples of uh, folk art craft products were actually. confirmed by our expert council and now the registration documentation is being prepared. uh, these products in the ministry of industry and trade of the russian federation will automatically also apply to these products. state support in
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pre-revolutionary russia, only in ryazan province alone, about 120 crafts were distributed; some of the traditional crafts for the region have survived to this day, for example, mikhailovskoye lace-making . our correspondent oksana podtorkina tried this difficult technique. this in the ryazan land in the small town of mikhailov , there is a worker factory famous far beyond the regions, where they weave, which has no analogues. lace in the first third of the last century. here a craftsmanship, a cooperative artel, appeared, which then turned into an advanced enterprise of the industry in the seventies. it thundered throughout the union, and the factory's products won high awards, but there were hard times in its history. the last time the enterprise faced serious difficulties during the period of covid restrictions, but the rack withstood everything trials to save the gold fund. ah, the enterprise, we are craftsmen, and we sent them home, we give them raw materials for those tasks, she brings finished products. uh, those that
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are currently needed for production. it's difficult here. during the period, the company took advantage of a subsidy, an interest-free and non-refundable loan, and also received compensation , thus managed to save utility bills, a unique craft, the history of which goes back several hundred years in 2021, embroidered diarrhoea, napkins and towels were shown at the exhibition. as part of the work interim commission for the preservation and development of folk artistic crafts in russia how folk art is developing in the russian federation and of course in our regions, we know how many well-known names are in ryazan and in the ryazan region as a whole and, of course, we know very well. mikhailovskaya lace. mikhailovsky lace. this is a visiting card of the ryazan region and a registered brand; its geometric ornament is created using wooden spools with a handle on which the threads are wound all around, weaved in two
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steps with the mold, kill, weave, change from left to right, pour from right to left. and these are the alternation of these techniques, all the diversity. this is what one of the oldest ornaments has achieved was likes, in which the silhouette in a musical instrument is recognizable. to create a meter of such lace, the craftswoman takes about 18 hours; she teaches traditional folk craft in schools. and even in kindergartens everyone is offered to try their hand at lace making company guests. and also like this once like this twice. and so, just like the know-how of the main artist of the enterprise, the puppet doll was conceived as a small-sized budget souvenir 15 years ago , the enterprise created museums where the largest collection of dolls, sticks is collected, they differ in both color and size, a this very miniature doll can be taken away from here by every guest, but on one condition. it must be made with your own hands at the basis of such a doll as a lyushka, on which they put on an elegant dress, a scarf and a head
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dressing. la-la-la stood, how do you like oksana, another traditional craft that the ryazan region is famous for, standard braiding, a small production is concentrated in the village of shilova , various furniture is made here. floor lamps, bast baskets at the enterprise received orders even from the film studio. the work, for example, the preparation of material and the assembly of the frame , is done by men, then the craftswomen take over, before the vine falls into their hands. it goes through several stages of processing. this is a wicker that has been boiled few hours. in the most ordinary water, baskets are made from it, and this is how the bar looks like, from which furniture is made , to get it, we take a thicker pond , split it into several parts and pass through a special machine what remains is called the gap, irina medvedeva weaves from it . box. started work on monday. so by the end of the week the product will be ready, you need patience and hands. not everyone can learn to do something. something to weave
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to someone is given immediately. and someone is not on revolution in the shilovsky district , there were about 60 crafts, all of them are presented at an exhibition in the ethnographic center of zaryan , which is part of the shilovsky museum historical and cultural complex . weaving matting for the bag trade was a very developed carpentry craft. bondari. there were almost in every village and uh, such a variety allowed. eh, to provide people with everything necessary, e people, both in the village and in the city, in order to make such a barrel, bondar first prepared staves, which were connected in a circle and fastened with an iron hoop to remove irregularities from an already finished product. a tool called a shvayba was used. last year, the center of zaryan and the local history museum. they merged into one museum complex and
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moved to new buildings, which are part of our projects. dura were completely renovated, the best amount of repairs was about 11 million rubles. plus , in addition, we carried out the technical equipment of the museum in the amount of about 3 million, which included a new exposition showcases new mannequins. interactive equipment for visitors audio guides. that 's it, that's for sure. it was also held annually in 2022, the shilovsky museum complex is visited by more than 20,000 people. these are not only local residents and guests from ryazan to the homeland of the russian hero. dobryani, nikitich comes from almost all of central russia roads will hold a round table on the transport potential of the northern sea route. we will continue to follow
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a jewish father 100% yuri is considered to help. the state of affairs in electronic and radio-electronic industry, as well as the prospects for the development of the industry, this was discussed today at the operational meeting of the security council , having outlined the topic of the meeting. vladimir putin stressed that the attention of the authorities to her has been extremely high lately. today we have a very important issue that is absolutely
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