let's start the president's statement vladimir putin answered questions from the media in the kremlin. the main topic is the situation in ukraine and the president's special military operation . the previous countries and what the leading countries and nato say in the same united states of america, based on the sources that we have, somewhere around 14-15,000 shells are produced monthly. the armed forces of ukraine

, according to the calculations of our military, use for day of hostilities up to five thousandth , the military-industrial complex of russia is very fast with cops, which many did not expect to develop, and for the same period of time we have this million instigators of this conflict. they will deliver, as they plan to ukraine, this ammunition. over the same period of time, the russian industry itself will produce three times more ammunition, and then we are talking even more than three times. the total number of the army will exceed three times. the number of tanks even more than tripled. i think what if the united states

are going to reach 42 this year with 15,000 next, then for others it will be even more difficult , vladimir putin commented on the plans of the british leadership to supply the kiev regime with shells with combined uranium, the use of which is fraught with the most dangerous consequences for the environment and the civilian population of ukraine the fact is that they certainly do not belong to the category of weapons of mass destruction. that's true, but projectile cores with e, combined damage. there may be different material used, it is used for armor-piercing purposes. uh. he nevertheless, one way or another, it generates the so-called radiation dust, and in this sense , of course, it belongs to, uh, k. uh, a weapon of the most dangerous nature. if we are talking about ukraine, then those who will apply must understand that they consider those people

who live in this territory to be their own. how will they use e against people who actually have their own, keep in mind that, e, this remnant will collect dust, including polluting the sown areas in russia of course, there is something to answer we have no hundreds of thousands of exaggerations, hundreds of thousands of them, probably mine so far. they do not simply use the ukrainian black soil, it is famous for this question, waiting for its painstaking research of those who initiate such contradictions with the interest of normal logic and the humanities. another topic and another important statement the deployment of russian tactical nuclear weapons on the territory of belarus the united states has been doing this for decades. they have long placed

their tactical nuclear weapon. we agreed that we did the same without violating our obligations. i want to emphasize this without violating my international obligations not to proliferation. e nuclear weapons. we have already transferred in belarus to our well-known very effective complex from kontr. and it can also be a carrier from april 3, we are starting to train the crew. and on the first of july we are finishing the construction of a special storage facility for tactical nuclear weapons on the territory of belarus

uh, all our agreements are being implemented and all our agreements will take place in the very near future, when i under what conditions can the weapons themselves be transferred, and we don’t transfer the united states to our allies, they just don’t transfer them uh, we, in principle, do everything that they do decades. here at 23:00 moscow time on our channel we are watching a replay of the president's answers to media questions, the full version. in the meantime, let's break for advertising, and after it, the spanish film dolgov from the cycle of the world on the eve of the disaster, and the civil war in spain on the eve of the world war.

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in 1939 , a full-length documentary was released on the screens of soviet cinemas, spain film director honored artist of the rsfsr esfirshub dedicated her picture to the most bloody european conflict in the mid-thirties of the civil war. in spain, the premiere of the film became a real sensation. for the first time, the soviet audience saw an action-packed military drama that told about the heroic struggle of republican spain against the rebel troops of spanish nationalists and fascists.

work on the film spain lasted more than 3 years. the film was based on unique material shot by a young soviet cinematographer roman karmenov in 1936 . he went to madrid and immediately found himself in the midst of hostilities at that time the army of supporters. franca broke through as a district of the spanish capital and was preparing to storm the mountains. carmen witnessed a heroic defense. madrid, he managed to capture rare footage of the formation of international brigades, everyday life and the battle path of the republican army. the editing of the film, spain began at mosfilm in january 1939, the soviet scriptwriter, writer and

playwright vsevolod vishnevsky during work was writing on the film, we watched the material of our cameramen for hours on end, the viewing hall was completely silent. the material was extraordinary. it was herself. life is death itself, it is the spain of labor and peace. this is spain, eternal and beautiful, this is spain , rejoicing from the mournful, having looked at the work, we will give it a voice-over text. the word must enter a new component, neither illustrative, not informational, but a kind of plan, the voice of history, the expression of our thoughts and feelings. hear the voice of spain rick the naked heart

of these people proud and freedom beloved people and come to terms with loyal addiction. he will bend the great spanish people to me. we have sunny spring days. the spanish people called the land for you the spanish people owned the factories the spanish people owned their roads the spanish people kept their weapons in their hands and defeated the enemies will not be defeated. spain is the country that rose first against fascism against the fascist threat. and the soviet union viewed spain as such unexpected support in europe and distraction of germany and its allies from

attacks on the soviet union , to the chagrin of the creators of the film, spain coincided with the fall of madrid, it was on these days that it was captured by the troops of general francisco franco . the republican army, which was actively supported by the soviet union, was defeated. and its leaders were forced to leave spain before you unique and very rare shots of german newsreels. they were filmed in madrid immediately after the defeat of the republicans in the spanish capital are still visible. republican banners and slogans, as well as posters depicting joseph stalin and others leaders of the ussr, all these traces of red madrid will soon be eliminated, and welcome slogans in honor of the new allies of spain, nazi germany

and fascist italy, will take their place. the three-year confrontation between the two world ideas of communism and fascism turned into a national disaster for spain. the civil war claimed the lives of about half a million. every fourth person who died became a victim of hunger, terror and extrajudicial, reprisals of such cruelty and mutual hatred europe has not known since the first world war in spain it was a chance for europe to understand their mistake they do not. would anyone understand these mistakes? nobody understood and made the same mistakes, stepped on the same rake and as a result the soviet union

had no lessons to learn. in addition to smolny, that is, frank franco, the conclusion was made on may 19, 1939. in madrid , a grandiose parade of the armed forces of general franco took place in a victorious procession. over 200,000 people took part. andalusian militias, palangite, militia, spanish foreign legion columned moroccan marched along the main street of the spanish capital italian german portuguese irish supporters of fascism among the marchers was a small detachment of russian volunteers , white emigrants who specially came to spain to fight on the side of the right

against world communism. captured soviet armored vehicles were driven past the stands into the sky over the spanish capital by 600 combat aircraft. the solemn procession, stretching for 25 km, lasted more than 4 hours. franco initially preached the unification of his opponents. can you preached unification, but with all their actions they showed that they are all separated and, most likely, in the end. this led some to a dead end, and gave the second a chance to win, and in general, franco managed to lead the country out of this.

from this impasse, because, in principle, spain was in such an impasse that it had no future, because winning the civil war, either an anarch, sendikarist, or spanish fan-angists, is death in the country. in any case, that is , without options, some will win death , others will also win death. and here he is brought the country out of this impasse, franco became a hero. this man was, above all, devoted to the idea of ​​preserving great spain, he was sure that in him was the spirit of the great sid who fought against. mavrov, he was a man very devoted to the catholic church, it is very difficult to have all kinds of deviations from morality. and he shared these views. he opposed the liberals who were selling spain to greater spain, he believed in the possibility of restoring greater spain and franco was

the winner. the heyday of the medieval spanish empire fell on the sixteenth century it was at this time that spain became the first and most powerful colonial empire of the world, its possession stretched half of the north and south america, endless streams of gold, plundered by the conquistadors in a new light. they settled in the pockets of the spanish nobility and for decades created the illusion of prosperity. the spanish monarchy is sure. in its invincible power. in fact , they abandoned any economic and social reforms. as a result, by the end of the 19th century, spain had become a backward agricultural outskirts of europe which torn apart by political national and religious. in 1898, as a result of

the spanish american war against the united states, madrid lost the remnants of overseas possessions in a new light. the only major colony still controlled by the spanish crown was african morocco, spain, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. it was a completely unique country, because perhaps it was the lord who sent a warning to europe. that is, it was the first and clearly indicative of what the crisis of old europe is, this country that does not survived the collapse of the spanish colonial empire. this country, having lost its colonies, turned out to be nobody. that is. she did not have time to create some kind of powerful industry. she did not have time to create a powerful economy. this is how she lived on what she robbed in the colonies. so, she suddenly found herself without these colonies

and she had nothing left but the antiquity of the monarchy, except for the conviction that it was an empire over which the sun never set. these are memories of the spanish thirds that conquered all of europe. and now there was no patience, there was nothing. in the spring of 1931, spain held communal municipal elections victory. they were won by the republican parties soon , after that king alfonso 13 left the country and spain was proclaimed a republic, the new government announced the start of reforms and , first of all, deprived all the privileges of the aristocracy, the army and the church from the landlords, 750,000 hectares of land were confiscated. however, the dismissal from

the army did not work out quickly and fairly to divide it among the peasants. 40% of all officers led to protests among the military. the workers were also dissatisfied with their hopes for decent wages. unjustified spain was overwhelmed by popular riots in the cities , riots and political assassinations began due to its absolutely short-sighted domestic policy. absolutely far-sighted foreign policy is absolutely short-sighted national policy confessional policy economic policy. the monarchy collapsed as a result, they came to power, these conglomerates of left-wing parties, which then. as usual for right-wing conglomerates who in turn, it was replaced by a conglomerate of even more left-wing parties, that is, from the thirty- first to the thirty-sixth year of 5 years, the country was in a fever of a political point of view. how,

perhaps, it was possible to say that she was dying. and it all ended, the civil war in just five years, the country experienced 20 government crises in the 1936 parliamentary elections, tired of empty promises and endless party squabbles. the people cast their votes for the communists and socialists, as a result , a government was formed, called the people's front. first of all, the new government was called upon to put an end to the feudal past and its main symbol of the catholic church, the spanish masses accepted this idea with enthusiasm. in a short time , hundreds of churches were burned and destroyed in spain. vandals burned icons, beaten ancient stained-glass windows and drank confiscated church wine from

shoulder bowls, protesting clerics were killed with particular cruelty. in madrid, nuns were dragged by their hair along the pavement before being executed ; priests were forced to swallow clear ones shortly after they began to be executed. during the civil war, the persecution of the church intensified many times over, in total , spontaneous victims, about 7,000 clergymen and their parishioners became victims, which may be if the left comes to power, and not separately, taken by the left. but this whole conglomerate of left-wing parties of movements, where there are communists, where there are anarchists, where there are anarchidecolists, where there are sproutists, where all this here is involved and completely incomprehensible structure, there is a left movement. in spain, from the very beginning, adopted the mirror, expressed by anticritics. and not

they just shout, that is, the separation of church and state is criticism of the policy of the catholic church no, this is all multiplied entus, that is, this is the burning of churches. this is the murder of priests to the extent that there were cases that some priests of the church, that is, in general. this is an extremely aggressive pressure against the catholic church, which naturally caused dissatisfaction among the rural population, but religiously and conservatively. on the evening of july 17, 1936, the spanish colonial troops in morocco revolted against the republican government already on the next day, july 18, the rebellion spread to the territory of spain, military garrisons, throughout the country massively went over to the side of the opponents of the republic in a matter of hours.

they took control of half of the provincial cities in the north of the country. however, in madrid, barcelona, ​​valencia and other large cities, the rebellion was suppressed in total , 14,000 officers and 150,000 soldiers became on the side of the putists, about the same number of military men, mainly in the navy and in aviation, remained loyal to the spanish republican government. army, and with it the whole country divided into two warring camps so the spanish civil war began. what happened as soon as the civil war began in spain, a revolution began. that is, those who were in power, against whom the military of the spanish military raised the way they instead of trying to do something, they began to share power when it was under the military path, in general, it turned out that the military actually in fact, they are not ready enough for this, and by and large. uh, the military

had a way to lose what heaps of clean managed to survive at the first stage played by the fact that the organs of the leadership of the republic turned out to be absolutely not viable , that is, they gnawed, almost immediately, in principle , the spanish revolution destroyed the spanish republican army, which still remained there for some reason and generally led the country into a very big crisis. one of the leaders was the 44-year-old general franco franco, he was born in 1892 in a provincial spanish town, the role of franco's father and grandfather were naval officers in his youth, francisco decided to continue family tradition and entered the military academy of toledo. shortly after graduation, he went to morocco . where he took part in the fighting against local tribes , an ambitious young officer quickly

established himself with composure and courage on the battlefield. soon, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general and led the spanish foreign legion. frank was distinguished primarily by his desire for order, and he began to carry out his own order, the summit was harshly used in this region , they were shot for the slightest violation disciplines. and the legion was supposed to carry out combat missions. he had to push. here is the berber revolt acted head to the rebels. they massacred entire villages. well, the spanish army is in trouble. franco saw her leader and were ready. together with him, but between spain and the gulf of gibraltar, and the fleet was in the hands of the republicans, and they did not allow the landing of these rebellious

units. uh, on spanish territory, if he hadn’t been able to transfer moroccan troops to spain, these are all 48,000 battle-hardened soldiers who were faithful to him, it is not known what could happen, but he cannot transfer them. and it was then that franco managed to negotiate with the musalini from hitler so that they would provide aviation. having crossed in spain, the troops of the nationalists immediately moved to madrid, puffy attacked the spanish capital with four columns from the south to the city, an army under the command of francisco franco marched north of the troops of general emilia molla when the journalists asked mol which of the four columns advancing on the capital would enter the city first, he answered fifth, meaning by it secret supporters of the nationalists in

madrid itself. thus, in european languages , the famous expression fifth column appeared in october 1936. the government of the popular front fled from madrid to valencia, but faithfully to him , the republican army decided to fight to the last. in response to the threats of the puchists , the defenders of madrid put forward their slogan, but they will not pass the pass. in the capital , the entire male population was mobilized in fierce battles on the outskirts of madrid, the army of franco's supporters was stopped. guided primarily by political he could take it with considerations, but he had first of all to think about what would come of it; he had not even become a leader yet.