[000:00:00;00] let's start the president's statement vladimir putin answered questions from the media in the kremlin . in the previous countries, let’s say, in the same united states of america , based on the sources that we have , somewhere around 14-15 thousand shells are produced monthly, the armed forces of ukraine, according to

our military estimates, use up to five thousand years of hostilities per day the military-industrial complex of russia is developing at a very fast pace, which many did not expect, and we, over the same period of time , are this million instigators of this conflict. they will supply, as they plan, these munitions over the same period of time russian industry itself will produce three times more ammunition, which we are talking about, even more than three times more. the number of the army will be three times the number of tanks. i think they are going to go from 15.000 this year to 42 next then

for others it will. vladimir putin commented on the plans of the british leadership to supply the kiev regime with shells with combined uranium, the use of which is fraught with the most dangerous consequences for the environment and the civilian population of ukraine. the fact is that they, of course, do not belong to the category of weapons of mass destruction. it's true, well, the cores of the shells are with uh, combined uranium. there may be different material used, it is used for armor-piercing purposes. but he still somehow generates the so-called radiation dust, and in this sense, of course, it refers to weapons of the most dangerous nature. if we are talking about ukraine, then those who will apply. we must understand that they consider those people who live in this territory to be their own.

how will they use e against people who actually have their own, keep in mind that, e, this remnant will collect dust, including polluting the sown areas in russia. of course, there is something to answer. without exaggeration, we have hundreds of thousands, hundreds probably thousands of them so far. when will be famous with the same ukrainian chernozem . this is a question waiting for its painstaking researcher. and in the face of those who initiate similar, contrary to the interests of normal logic and e and humanitarian law, another topic and another important statement is the deployment of russian tactical nuclear weapons on the territory of belarus, they have been doing this for 10 years . allied countries of nato countries in europe have their own tactical nuclear weapons. we agreed

that we did the same without violating our obligations. i want to emphasize this without violating my international obligations not to proliferation. e nuclear weapons. we have already transferred to belarus a well-known very effective complex from kontr and it can also be a carrier from april 3, we are starting to train the crew. and on july 1, we are completing the construction of a special storage facility for tactical nuclear weapons on the territory of belarus, so that all that the president of belarus , e, asked all the questions that in this regard they are being implemented and all our agreements in state in the very near future, maybe

they will give him weapons, but we don’t transfer them to the united states , they don’t transfer them to our ally. they are just and we, in principle, are doing everything that they have been doing for decades, to what extent russian transport is ready for enhanced work, today vladimir putin discussed the upcoming holiday season with the head of the ministry of transport vitaly savelyev, the minister noted that only aircraft this year in total complexity , it is planned to transfer more than 100 million people, in addition, dozens of new trains will be launched in first of all to the crimea, while according to savelyev on the issue of security. now there is a lot of attention. we would like to discuss issues related to the upcoming work of the transport complex during the summer holidays, as well as the summer season now, prepared as part of the organizational groups in odessa for recreation areas. we want

to please our passengers and will transfer more than 620,000 children in communication with the crimea in the direction of the crimean peninsula. express carrier, and in the summer period of this year plans to provide for running from 22 passenger trains. this is almost eight pairs of trains more than last year and the situation on the crimean bridge has now stabilized. we are monitoring this situation on a daily basis. it works for us. there are four ferries , six road ferries providing the most dangerous goods to us. we absorb 100% inspection of all vehicles that pass through the bridge, we will now increase, and the staff, including security. when will we prepare for the summer season

car traffic will increase.

in 1939 , a full-length documentary film was released on the screens of soviet cinemas, spain, the director of the film, honored artist of the rsfsr esfirshub, dedicated her picture to the most bloody european conflict of the mid-thirties, the civil war. in spain, the premiere of the film became a real sensation. for the first time, the soviet audience saw an action-packed military drama that told about the heroic struggle of republican spain against the rebel troops of spanish nationalists and fascists.

work on the film spain lasted more than 3 years. the film was based on a unique material shot by a young soviet cameraman roman karmen in 1936. he went to madrid and immediately found himself in the midst of hostilities at that time the army of supporters. franca broke through like a rayan of the spanish capital and was preparing to storm. gord carmen witnessed a heroic defense. madrid, he managed to capture rare footage of the formation of international brigades, everyday life and the battle path of the republican army. film montage, spain began at mosfilm in january 1939, the soviet screenwriter, writer and playwright vsevolod vishnevsky wrote while working on the film, we watched the material of our cameramen for hours in a row, the screening room

was completely quiet. the material was extraordinary. it was herself. life is death itself, this is the spain of labor and the world - this is spain, eternal and beautiful. this is spain rejoicing from the mournful looking at the work, we will give it a voice-over text. the word must enter as a new component, not illustrative informational, but a kind of plan, the voice of history, the expression of our thoughts and feelings. hear the voice of spain rick bare-hearted these people are a proud and freedom-loving people and reconcile with loyal addiction. he

will bend the great spanish people to me. we have sunny spring days. the spanish people sowed the land for you, the spanish people. the spanish people owned the factories, the spanish people owned their roads, they held weapons in their hands and defeated their enemies. what people will not be defeated? spain is the country that rose up first against fascism against the fascist threat. and the soviet union saw spain as such an unexpected support in europe and distraction of germany and its allies from attacking the soviet union , to the chagrin

of the filmmakers . spain coincided with the fall of madrid. the union was crushed. and its leaders were forced to leave spain before you unique and very rare shots of german newsreels. they were filmed in madrid immediately after the defeat of the republicans. you can still see the banners and slogans of the republicans, as well as posters with images of joseph stalin and other leaders of the ussr soon all these traces of red madrid will be eliminated, and their place will be taken by welcoming slogans in honor of the new allies of spain, nazi germany and fascist italy, a three-year confrontation between the two world ideas of communism and fascism turned into a national

catastrophe for spain. the civil war claimed the lives of about half a million people every fourth the deceased became a victim of hunger, terror and extrajudicial reprisals of such cruelty and mutual hatred europe has not known since the first world war. the spanish civil war this was a chance for europe to realize its mistakes and not make them. would anyone understand these mistakes? no one understood and made the same mistakes, stepped on the same rake and the result was the second world war, hitler understood everything in absolutely the wrong way, as it should have been understood and unleashed the second world war, the soviet union also did not learn any lessons. moreover, he also shot those who his military instructors came from spain

, that is, in general, uh, not a single country drew a conclusion from what was happening in spain except for the bedroom itself, that is, franco franco made a conclusion on may 19, 1939, a grandiose parade of the armed forces took place in madrid generals franco more than 200,000 people took part in the victorious procession. andalusian militias marched along the main street of the spanish capital , the spanish foreign legion columned moroccan italian german portuguese and irish supporters of fascism among the marchers was a small detachment of russian volunteers , white emigrants, who specially came to spain to fight on the side of the right against world communism. captured soviet armored vehicles were driven past the stands by the captured soviet armored vehicles into the sky over the spanish capital, 600

combat aircraft rose, the solemn procession , stretching for 25 km, lasted more than 4 hours, general francisco franco, who henceforth bore the title of caudilla leader, became the sole head of the new spanish state. his regime lasted for over 30 years.

he preached, but with all his actions. and franco appeared and here he is, just brought the country out of this impasse franco became a hero. this man was above all devoted to the idea of ​​preserving great spain, he was sure that in him was the spirit of the great cid who fought against the moors. he was a man very devoted to the catholic church. he strongly condemned all kinds of deviations from morality. here he shared these views. he opposed the liberals who sell spain to greater spain he believed the possibility of recovery spain the great and franco was the winner. the heyday of the medieval spanish empire came in the sixteenth century , it was at this time that spain became the first and most

powerful colonial empire of the world , its possession stretched half of north and south america, endless streams of gold, plundered by the conquistadors in a new light. they settled in the pockets of the spanish nobility and for decades created the illusion of prosperity. the spanish monarchy, confident in its invincible power, actually abandoned any economic and social reforms resulted by the end of the 19th century. spain turned into a backward agricultural outskirts of europe, which was torn apart by political national and religious. in 1898, as a result of the spanish american war against the united states, madrid lost the remnants of overseas possessions in a new

light. the only major colony still controlled by the spanish crown was african spain in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. it was a completely unique country, because perhaps it was the lord who sent europe warning. that is, it was the first and clearly indicative of what the crisis of old europe is, a country that could not survive the craft of the spanish colonial empire. this country, having lost its colonies, turned out to be nobody . that is. she did not have time to create some kind of powerful industry. she did not have time to create a powerful economy. this is how she lived on what she robbed in the colonies. so, she suddenly found herself without these colonies and she had nothing left but the antiquity of the monarchy, except for the conviction that it was an empire over which the sun never set. these are memories of the spanish terts, who

conquered all of europe. and now there was no tolerance, there was nothing. in the spring of 1931 , spain held communal municipal elections victory. they were won by the republican parties soon , after that king alfonso 13 left the country and spain was proclaimed a republic, the new government announced the start of reforms and , first of all, deprived all the privileges of the aristocracy, the army and the church from the landlords, 750,000 hectares of land were confiscated. however quickly and fairly to divide it among the peasants did not work dismissal from the army. 40% of all officers led to protests among the military. the workers were also dissatisfied with their hopes for decent wages. unjustified

spain was overwhelmed by popular riots in the cities , riots and political assassinations began due to its absolutely short-sighted domestic policy. absolutely far-sighted foreign policy. absolutely short-sighted national policy, confessional economic policy policy. the monarchy collapsed as a result, they came to power a conglomerate of left-wing parties, which then. as usual, conglomerates of right-wing parties, which in turn were replaced by a conglomerate. even more left-wing parties, that is, from the thirty -first to the thirty-sixth year of 5 years, the country was feverish from a political point of view. how, perhaps, it could be said that she was recognized as death. and the civil war ended. in just 5 years, the country

experienced 20 government crises in the parliamentary elections of 1936, tired of empty promises and endless party squabbles. the people voted for communists and socialists, as a result , a government was formed, called the people's front. first of all, the new government was called upon to put an end to the feudal past and its main forces of the catholic church forever. the spanish masses accepted this idea with enthusiasm. in a short time , hundreds of churches were burned and destroyed in spain. vandals burned icons, beaten ancient stained-glass windows and drank confiscated church wine from communion cups. protesting lyricists were killed with

particular cruelty. in madrid the nuns before they dragged the priests by the hair along the pavements before being shot, they forced them to swallow, soon after the start of the civil war, the persecution of the church intensified many times over, in total , the victims of natural disasters, about 7,000 clergymen and their parishioners became massacres, what could happen if the left came to power, and not separately , taken left. and here is a conglomeration of left-wing parties and movements, where there are communists, where there are anarchists, where there are anarchidecolists, where there are sproutists, where all this one is involved and completely incomprehensible structure exists . from the very beginning, the left movement in spain adopted a bright, pronounced anti-correction. and not just anti-clicking, that is, the separation of church and state criticism. the policy of the catholic church is still no, it's all help, realized enthusiasm. that is, it is the burning

of churches. this is the murder of priests to the extent that there were cases that some priests of the church, that is, in general. this is an extremely aggressive pressure against the catholic church, which naturally caused discontent, and the rural population was configured and officers. on the evening of july 17, 1936, the spanish colonial troops in morocco rebelled against the republican government the very next day, july 18 , the rebellion spread to the territory of spain , military garrisons, across the country massively went over to the side of the opponents of the republic in a matter of hours. they took control of half of the provincial cities in the north of the country. however, in madrid, barcelona, ​​valencia and other large cities, the rebellion managed to be crushed in total

, 14,000 officers and 150,000 soldiers were on the side of the putists. the same number of military men, mainly in the fleet and its aviation, remained loyal to the republican government, the spanish army, and with it the whole country was divided into two warring camps. thus began the spanish civil war. what happened as soon as the civil war broke out in spain, the revolution began? that is, those who were in power, against whom the military of the spanish military raised the way they instead of trying to do something, they began to share power when it was under the military path, in general, it turned out that the military on in fact, they are not ready enough for this, and by and large. uh, the military had to lose the way that the clean ones managed to survive at the first stage played by the fact that the organs of the leadership

of the republic turned out to be absolutely not viable, that is, they gnawed, almost immediately, in principle, the spanish revolution destroyed the spanish republican army, which was some other remained there and generally led the country into a very big crisis. one of the leaders of the puchits was the 44-year-old general francisco franco, he was born in 1892 in provincial spanish the town of franco's father and grandfather were naval officers in his youth, francisco decided to continue the family tradition and entered the military academy of the military. shortly after graduation , he went to morocco. where he took part in the fighting against local tribes , an ambitious young officer quickly established himself with composure and courage on the battlefield. soon he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general and led

the spanish foreign leonco, distinguished primarily by his desire for order, and he began to conduct his order summit with tough methods in this region were shot for the slightest violation of discipline, and the region had to perform combat missions. he had to push. here this berber revolt did not act according to the head of the rebel. they massacred the whole village, but the spanish army was in trouble. franco saw her leader and were ready to rise with him, but between spain, the marks and the protarian loot were in the hands of the republicans, and they did not allow the landing of these rebellious units. it was possible to transfer moroccan troops to spain, these 47 48.000 in hardened in

battles of soldiers who were just faithful to him, it is not known what could happen, but they cannot be transferred. and that's when the funk managed to negotiate with mussolini from hitler so that they provide aviation. having crossed into spain, the nationalist troops immediately moved to madrid, they attacked the spanish capital with four columns from the south to the city, an army under the command of francisco franco marched north of the troops of general emilio molla when the journalists asked mol which of the four columns advancing on the capital would be the first to enter that city answered the fifth, meaning by it the secret supporters of the nationalists in madrid itself. thus , the famous expression fifth column appeared in european languages. in october 1936

, the government of the popular front fled from madrid to valencia, but the republican army was faithful to it. decided to fight until the last threat of the puchists, the defenders of madrid put forward their slogan, but they will not pass the pass. in the capital, the entire male population was mobilized in fierce battles on the outskirts of madrid, the army of frank's supporters was stopped. guided before he could have taken madrid by all political considerations, but he had first of all to think about what would come of it; he had not yet become the leader even of the rebels. he was the largest among the rebels, but he was not yet recognized as the leader, and he turned to talet until the summer, where

a group of monarchists defended themselves in the fortress. so they defended this fortress, pranka, turned this madrid kletdo and achieved the release of these monarchists. and he became the hero of the guys, he demonstrated. here is their adherence to religious values. this also attracted him telepathy. this is a true spanish man who is fighting for the church against these without the reds. but it turned out that, in general,