we live in a great country, and it is true that every time after the brutal upheavals of the death of thousands of people, the state gathered again into a single system of a rigid centralized system of government. and one will win for me and for you, we need victory . hitler, germany and fascist italy made a decisive contribution to the armament and equipment of franco's army; in total, the germans sent 300,000 rifles and

half a million revolvers to spain. an armored battalion was formed, which included more than a hundred of the latest german panzer tanks. on november 1, 1936, the luftwaffe command announced the creation of the condor volunteer aviation legion, a total of about 6.5 thousand people joined its ranks. the germans sent over 600 aircraft to spain. including the latest models of mr. schmidt fighters and bombers of the junkers troops, over 100,000 italian fascists and almost 30,000 nazi volunteers fought. as hitler said , we are fighting on the fields of spain and soon it was decided to create this particular legion contour. he played double. first. there passed spanish pilots were trained, especially on

the first and second legions themselves. counters began to actively participate in battles. why did they work out a new tactic, they made a flyby. e new aircraft during the spanish war. and just a tactic appeared that, in links, how the elevator pilots acted, which they then successfully used , e, in battles, the germans and italians cynically tested the latest types of weapons on the civilian population of spanish cities for more than 2 years pilot and legion. condor subjected to madrit the most severe bombing in the spring of 1937. the whole world was shocked by the news from the provincial spanish town of guernica, on april 26, dozens of german and italian bombers. sewed on the ice on this peaceful settlement for 3 hours, they dropped 50 tons of incendiary bombs on guernica during the bombing, and

the fires that arose as a result of them destroyed three -quarters of the city's buildings. every fourth inhabitant of guernica died. in total, about 900 people this day for the bombardment. it was an event unprecedented at the time when mirny a city where there was virtually no industry. that was bombed and franco did not hide. what for, they will be frightened in the autumn of 1936, the government of the spanish republic asked for help from all the democratic countries of europe , the soviet union was the first to respond to this call. on october 1936, during the days of heavy battles for madrid, soviet transports delivered to spain the first batch of fighters and 15 ant 40 bombers and

t-26 tanks with crews during the years of the civil war. citizens collected 274 million rubles. with this money , tens of thousands of tons of food, clothes and medicines were purchased and sent to spain at the expense of spanish gold transferred to the soviet union by the republican army. received 648 aircraft, 347 tanks, 1,186 guns and other types of weapons. the ussr sent about 2,000 military advisers, engineers and other specialists to spain. future marshals generals and admirals nikolai voronov rodion malinovsky kirill meretskov nikolai kuznetsov alexander radintsev in total in battles in spain

170 soviet internationalists were killed 59 people were awarded the title of hero of the soviet union in the autumn of 1936, at the call of the comintern in paris , the formation of seven volunteer international brigades began, the socialists, the communists, joined them, and simply adventurers, from all over the world, in different ways, passed through interbrids from 35 to 60,000 people from fifty -four countries of the world in the ranks of the republican troops fought the future yugoslav leader josiprod, the english writer george orwell american war correspondent. nest hemingway french writer antoine de saint-exupéry, these were people of left-wing beliefs of anti-fascist convictions from the communists of france and italy to such a person as

hemingway, and now various international brigades were created from british americans in essence. there was created the germ of the italian communist partisans who then operated in northern italy and the left motive partisans who operated in france and largely the success of the later french communist the italian communist party was formed on the fields of spain foreign military aid greatly increased the power of the republican army, inspired by the support, the people of madrid were now determined to defend their city women and children lined up in chains, passing stones and cobbles to build barricades in the vicinity of the spanish capital, defensive ditches were dug . the houses were prepared for

street fighting in the spring of 1937. the troops of general franco began another assault on the city, but they broke through the defensive lines republicans, they failed to volunteer, 11 interbreeds. sickle karl anger later recalled on campus we fought hard for every lane. every house , every floor, every threshold, sometimes the front line passed through valuable laboratories and libraries, the walls were laid out from thick volumes of the british encyclopedia. nowhere did the nazis come as close to madrid as here , only 300-500 m to the nearest city cafe. in march 1937, the prank troops, with the support of the italian expeditionary force, launched a decisive attack on madrid from the north but having suffered heavy losses were

forced to retreat into history as the battle of guadalajara. the defeat near guadalajara and became simply a landmark event of the war near guadalajara, not only the italian division was defeated, but the myth collapsed, and not the victoriousness of the nazis, the italians turned to franco with a request that he counterattack the republicans, but he did not succeed near madrid. fighting in the river valley, harama. franco was furious. he believed that limiting himself simply to the capture of madrid or the victory of some kind was not enough. infection must be eradicated. the soldiers and franco took out their anger on civilians and prisoners of war, turning to the republicans

of the francoist army, gonzalo kay podolyana, said the nobleman's word of honor. that for every one you kill, we will kill at least ten. terror, which was actively used by both warring parties, resulted in a ruthless bloody massacre during the years of the civil war , the number of extrajudicial victims, among the civilian population of spain, exceeded 200,000 people of the body of the killed republicans. franco's soldiers were transported to the burial sites in trucks, which were mockingly called meat vans, most often the bodies of tortured people were taken for burial in huge ditches, but sometimes, to intimidate those who sympathized with the republicans , the nationalists threw the corpses of their victims right on the streets of cities. the republicans responded. they also brutally dealt with

their opponents of their captives. they lined up along the trenches and took turns putting a bullet in the back of each head. during the battles for madrid, the leadership of the popular front decided to execute all prisoners in the capital's prisons, as a potential fifth according to various estimates , up to 12,000 people became victims of this execution. among them were soldiers, priests, lawyers, journalists , doctors, teachers, a football player of the real madrid club and even an olympic champion. this brutal massacre went down in history as the massacre in parkwell. political purges were regularly carried out and in the ranks of the republicans themselves, left-wing radicals of various views and beliefs could not find a common language and unite even in wartime conditions , on the orders of stalin, agents of the soviet special services

staged a real hunt for supporters trotsky, who fought in the detachments of the republican volunteers in barcelona , ​​conflicts between supporters of communist ideas resulted in armed clashes, street fighting claimed the lives of more than 500 people. the english writer george orwell , who was at that time in republican spain, recalled the war taught me this one of its most unpleasant lessons, that the left press is as false and hypocritical as the right, after all. we are waiting for a regime in which all opposition parties and newspapers will be banned. of course, this mode will it seemed to me fascist idiocy that the people fighting for their lives are divided into parties. i stood on a simple point of view, let's drop all this party nonsense and get on with the war.

in 1937, the military tribunal of barcelona accused orwell of trotskyism and put him on the wanted list . as a result , the writer had to urgently leave spain. when the war will end, accordingly, that someone who controlled the military aid supplied to them through the soviet union began to refuse weapons, respectively, our representatives. there, our military advisers, who dealt with people who, in principle, the teams were troops, separately warned them that there were no contacts there, especially on the internet. that is

, they tried to throw the trotskyists into some most dangerous area and not give them weapons and not support their social reforms, which the popular front tried to carry it out in wartime conditions. led to a sharp reduction in production. this led to the fact that in many areas of republican spain a famine began, the industry stopped serving the needs of the front. watching the workers of barcelona celebrate the independence day of catalonia, a soviet journalist. mikhail koltsov wrote in his diary. today barcelona does not work like a holiday tomorrow. since saturday is the day after tomorrow, just like sunday, the leveling is mocking . a laborer is paid 18 to a qualified a worker 18.25 50 an engineer 18 1/250 disagreements among the left forces.

the combat readiness of the international brigades was undermined, every fifth volunteer deserted from the army or was executed by the verdict of courts-martial in august 1937, the representative of the comintern palmiro togliatti reported to moscow that the war lasts longer than our comrades, many volunteers who came here, expected. only for a few months. now they are worried about their fate. from them you can hear the following. is it worth it to stay here we will all be killed or seriously wounded about this. they say that not only demoralized elements, but everywhere and in almost all brigades. in september 1938, all the international brigades in spain disbanded the remaining units of the republican army, began to lay down their arms and surrender province for province to the nationalists in january 1939. the troops of general franco captured

catalonia, the largest industrial center of spain, after which the defeat of the republicans became inevitable madrid, which was defending itself. basically, the capital has already ceased to be interpretations, the government has relocated first valencia, then barcelona, ​​and everyone understood that the government was trying to get closer to the spanish border. where to run then franco felt that the advantage was in his direction. in the controlled territories of spain, franco established a one-man dictatorial regime, the only allowed party was the spanish phalanx. this organization was founded in madrid in 1933 . its creators are a young lawyer hasen. antonio called the king's primador spanish. the falangists imitated the italian

fascists in everything they wore black uniforms and blue shirts staged street demonstrations and pogroms of left-wing publishing houses. shortly after the start of the civil war, the falangist leader primado rivera was arrested by the republicans and subsequently shot in 1937 by francisco franco personally. he led the phalanx and united around this party all the right-wing forces of spain by the time of the civil war. there was a classic fascist party, the spanish phalanx. it was absolutely clearly done according to all the canons, the fascist party was active, and it was ready to lead everything in the right movement and at that moment frank appeared who declared the fascists to be conservatives along with the monarchists, and then, that is, he created a completely incomprehensible conservative conglomerate from them and as a result of the flank died

in 1939, the franco regime was officially recognized by france t and england at the end of march, the republican troops left madrid and the national army without battle entered the spanish capital on april 1, francisco franco spoke on the radio and announced that the spanish civil war had ended, thousands of republicans were forced to urgently leave their homeland for during the years of the civil war, 3,500 children were evacuated from spain to the soviet union for spanish refugees in the ussr, 15 orphanages were allocated with improved conditions of detention and an increased standard of nutrition during the years of the great patriotic war, many spanish boys and girls who reached military age. the son of a famous

spanish communist went to the front. dolores and bari rubin became the commander of a machine gun company from the first days of the war, he participated in battles and even hand-to-hand combat. in battles with the german invaders, he was repeatedly wounded and barry died in 1942, defending stalingrad, he was posthumously awarded the title of hero of the soviet union with the outbreak of world war ii, franco announced the neutrality of spain , the most radical military, who were eager to continue the war with the soviet union , sent the caudilla to the eastern front as part of the volunteer blue division in its ranks served from 40 to 50,000 people, but adolf hitler demanded more from the caudilla during the first and only meeting between hitler and franco in october 1940, the fuhrer suggested that he conclude a military alliance with germany and

miss the german troops to gibraltar, however frank from the offered honor. hitler's personal pilot hansbar politely refused. he recalled hitler was overcome by the idea of ​​convincing franco to allow the germans to attack gibraltar . however, franco was greatly disappointed by the head of the spanish state. hitler commented on it like this franco ungrateful rascal he has the manners of a sergeant. hitler put pressure on frank quite hard because he believed that well, franco was saved . now it means franco is for us, and frank took the very position that he, in general, did not initially hide this position, here, reaching in franklism orientation on one's own forces and not interfering anywhere , it is necessary to achieve calm within the country, without getting involved in foreign policy adventurers. blue division.

the same answer that the legion of the blue division was not a formation loaded by spain, that is, franca answered the same, that is, as it were, uh, how you come to us and we to you, you are not responsible for what the conder legion is doing in spain and we are not responsible for the fact that the blue the division is doing near leningrad. in 1959 , a memorial complex was opened in spain for the victims of the civil war, called the valley of the fallen, the construction of a memorial. it took 18 years for a basilica to be carved into the rock, above which a 150-meter cross was erected in the valley of the fallen , the remains of 33,000 republicans and nationalists who died during the civil war were buried together. this grandiose monument francisco franco declared a symbol of the reconciliation of the nation, the caudillo died in

1975 at the age of 82 and was originally he was buried in the memorial he created in 2013 . the spanish authorities proposed to move the grave of frank to another place, and declare the valley of the fallen a monument to the victims of the francoist regime. this decision was supported by more than half of the inhabitants of spain in 2019, the remains of the spanish caudilla were reburied in one of the cemeteries in the suburbs of madrid

richard aidan black refused, why does today's washington need ukraine and ukrainians? the state department of the cia wants a war with russia so that it continues to the last drop of ukrainian blood, the current us policy is to divide power republican party. the governor is increasingly opposed to the war. states of florida ron-landing indicates that the baidan administration created an alliance between russia and china what is a disaster for the united state, when did the war begin for the american public? it looked practically like a great sports game that kind of attitude was starting to fizzle out.

not the way we're going. there was one valuable relic in the family, it was taken away from me. you said you would return the pipe in peace.

it's always interesting how it all starts. now everyone will see the producers of good things they want and most importantly, but it is best

to check.

so we are ready, i am a programmer, a hairdresser, a mason, a poet, a welder. hello fellow volunteers, i have made a decision. i'm going to protect my loved ones. well, in fact the interests of their country. i just can't.

let's start the president's statement vladimir putin answered questions from the media in the kremlin . in in the leading nato countries, let's say in the same united america, based on these sources that we have, monthly production is somewhere around 14-15 thousand years.