nata has agreed on a new strategic concept for the bloc and is going to develop relations with the countries of the asia-pacific region, while the united states is actually building a new axis, similar to the one that developed on the eve of world war ii. this is only part of vladimir putin's statement in an interview with the media. he gave the day before the president also touched upon the state visit of the chinese leader to russia and the issues of cooperation between moscow and beijing transparent there is nothing secret. we also have military cooperation. we are teaching. well by the way, not only with china, but with other countries, they have even continued to this day, despite the events. we continue it's all transparent, but

this is not a military alliance. so what to do? all new and new nato alliances on the account agreed on a new uh strategic concept for the development of the bloc, and it is directly written that u nato is going to develop relations with the countries of the asia-pacific region and they directly list these countries, there is new zealand and uh, and australia and south korea and so on. yes, here. this is the first part and yes, and yes announce that they will create a global nato well, what is it, let's say in the uk and e and japan at the beginning of this year in january, in my opinion, they generally signed an agreement on mutual openness, that is, establishing contacts and development relations

in e in the military sphere. well, that's exactly why western analysts say security themselves. they talk about what the west is starting to build a new autumn. like the one that was created back in the thirties. e fascist regimes in germany and italy italian japan assault units of the airborne forces work out the skills of joint operations in a conditional settlement, and platoon commanders and clans are trained to manage landing groups in battle. tactical fire and medical training takes place every day . experienced instructors pass on their experience to the fighters. the brothers in the lessons of a fighter hone their skills in conducting aimed fire at a mock enemy; they work as part of a pair of groups, they are improving their mobilization skills. several thousand believers came

to the kiev-pechersk lavra for sunday service of the canonical ukrainian orthodox church , but this service, as previously reported on the website of the monastery, may be the last kiev authorities require the monks to leave the monastery before march 29, the reason for the table is the termination of the lease agreement for the national reserve. the monks of the pechersk lavra with the church refuse to leave, meanwhile the cave and several churches are already closed for worship, allegedly due to inventory. and volodymyr zelensky refused to communicate with the hierarchs of the church who tried to get a meeting. in moscow, the daily allowance may be beaten the record of precipitation is also rainy, as now in the entire history of observations of the base metropolitan meteorological station it was 75 years ago, then 12 mm of precipitation fell this time, according to forecasts expected up to 19 did the north atlantic cyclone bring all the rain to moscow, utilities . now several dozens of drainage crews have been transferred to a special mode of operation , they are on duty on the streets in order to quickly eliminate

the flooding of the roadway and sidewalks. rain with places heavy will go in the capital region. until the evening. sunday in central russia will be the rainiest in weather history on march 26, wine and that will be the north atlantic cyclone, which will bring down the capital region from 10 to 19 mm. precipitation is 1-2 buckets of rainwater per square meter, which is 25-50% of the 7 monthly norm for the entire history of the base and stolichnaya meteorological stations of vdnkh since 1948. that day it was so rainy only once. this is back in 1951, when the measures hit 11.8 mm. what is so far a record value for march 26 , it can be predicted with a high probability that today's weekend will be the wettest for at least

the last 75 years and will break the daily record of precipitation, which was held in the middle of the last century, respectively, in conditions of warm weather with intense rains , the snowmelt process will continue, which will complicate the spring leash . because of this, an increase in flooding of the floodplains and lowered relief areas, as well as buildings located in them, is expected. well, after a short advertisement, our broadcast will continue the documentary film spanish golgotha ​​from the cycle of the world on the eve of the disaster. when

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in 1939

, a full-length documentary film was released on the screens of soviet cinemas, spain, director of the film, honored artist rsfsr esfir shuk she devoted her picture to the bloodiest european conflict in the mid-thirties of the civil war. in spain, the premiere of the film became a real sensation. for the first time, the soviet audience saw an action-packed military drama that told about the heroic struggle of republican spain against the rebel troops of spanish nationalists and fascists. work on the film spain lasted more than

3 years. the film was based on unique material shot by a young soviet cameraman roman karmen in 1936. he went to madrid and immediately found himself in the midst of hostilities at that time the army of supporters. franca broke through as a district of the spanish capital and was preparing to storm, the city of carmen witnessed a heroic defense. madrid, he managed to capture rare footage of the formation of international brigades, everyday life and the battle path of the republican army. the editing of the film, spain, began at mosfilm in january 1939, the soviet screenwriter, writer and playwright vsevolod vishnevsky wrote while working on the film, we watched material from our operators for hours on end watching you in the hall

was completely quiet the material was extraordinary. it was herself. life is death itself, it is the spain of labor and peace. this is spain, eternal and beautiful, this is spain , rejoicing from the mournful, having looked at the work, we will give it a voice-over text. the word must enter a new component, neither illustrative, not informational, but a kind of plan, the voice of history, the expression of our thoughts and feelings. hear the voice of spain rick naked heart of these people proud and the freedom of the beloved people and reconcile with the loyal addiction. he me will bend or the great spanish people to us

sunny spring days, the spanish people called the land for themselves the spanish people. the spanish people owned the factories, owned their roads, the spanish people kept their weapons in their hands and defeated their enemies. what people will not be defeated? spain is the country that rose first against fascism against the fascist threat. and the soviet union viewed spain as an unexpected such support in europe and distraction of germany and its allies from attacking the soviet union, to the chagrin the creators of the film's premiere spain coincided with the fall of madrid, it was on these days that it was

captured by the troops of general francisco franco . the republican army, which was actively supported by the soviet union, was defeated. yes, its leaders were forced to leave spain before you unique and very rare shots of german newsreels. they were filmed in madrid immediately after the defeat of the republicans in the spanish capital are still visible. and slogans of the republicans, as well as posters with images of joseph stalin and other leaders of the ussr soon all these traces red madrid will be liquidated, and their place will be taken by salutatory slogans in honor of the new allies of spain, nazi germany and fascist italy, the three-year confrontation between the two world ideas of communism and fascism turned into a national

catastrophe for spain. the civil war claimed the lives of about half a million. every fourth person who died became a victim of hunger , terror and extrajudicial reprisals of such cruelty and mutual hatred europe has not known since the first world war. in spain it was a chance for europe to realize its mistakes and not make them. would anyone understand these mistakes? no one understood and made the same mistakes, stepped on the same rake, and as a result , the second world war turned out absolutely differently from what it should have been understood and unleashed the second world war, the soviet union also did not learn any lessons. moreover, he also shot down those who came from spain with their military instructors, that is, in general, uh,

not a single country drew a conclusion from what was happening in spain, except for all of spain of the francs of 1939. a grandiose parade of the armed forces took place in madrid, generalization of thousands of people. andalusian militias of the falangis, militia, spanish foreign legion columned moroccan italian german portuguese and irish supporters of fascism marched along the main street of the spanish capital. captured soviet armored vehicles were driven past the stands into the sky over the spanish capital

, 600 combat aircraft rose solemnly the procession, stretching for 25 km, lasted more than 4 hours, became the sole head of the new spanish state. his regime lasted for over 30 years. franco initially preached the unification of his opponents. can preached unification, but with all their actions they showed that they were all disunited and most likely eventually . this led some to a dead end, and the second gave him a chance, firstly, and in general , franco managed to lead the country out of this. from this impasse, because, in principle, spain was in such an impasse that she had no future, because winning the civil war, or anarch, middleism or spanish

phalangists - this is death in the country of a deep case, that is, without options, some will win death, others will also win death. and franco appeared, and now he just brought the country out of this impasse, franco became a hero. this man was, above all, devoted to the idea of ​​preserving great spain, he was sure that in him was the spirit of the great cid who fought against the moors. this was a man very devoted to the catholic church. very difficult all kinds of deviations from morality. and he shared these views. he opposed the liberals who were selling spain to greater spain, he believed in the possibility of restoring greater spain and franco was the winner. the heyday of the medieval spanish empire came in the sixteenth century

, it was at this time that spain became the first and most powerful colonial empire of the world , its possession stretched half of north and south america, endless streams of gold, plundered by the conquistadors in a new light. they settled in the pockets of the spanish nobility and for decades created the illusion of prosperity. the spanish monarchy is sure. in its invincible power. in fact , they abandoned any economic and social reforms. as a result, by the end of the 19th century, spain turned into a backward agricultural outskirts of europe, which was torn apart by political national and religious ones. in 1898, as a result of the spanish american war against the united states, madrid lost the remnants of overseas possessions in a new light. the only major colony that

still controlled by the spanish crown was african spain of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. it was a completely unique country, because perhaps it was the lord who sent a warning to europe. that is, it was the first and clearly indicative of what the crisis of old europe is, a country that could not survive the beauty of the spanish colonial empire. this country, having lost its colonies, turned out to be no one, that is. she did not have time to create some kind of powerful industry. she did not have time to create a powerful economy. this is how she lived on that she plundered in the colonies. so, she suddenly found herself without these colonies and she had nothing left but the antiquity of the monarchy, except for the conviction that it was an empire over which the sun never set. these are

memories of the spanish thirds that conquered all of europe. and now there was no patience, there was nothing. in the spring of 1931 , spain held communal municipal elections victory. they were won by the republican parties soon after that king alfonso 13 left the country and spain was proclaimed a new republic. the government announced the beginning of reforms and , first of all, deprived all the privileges of the aristocracy, the army and the church from the landlords , 750,000 hectares of land were confiscated. however, quickly and fairly overlord among the peasants did not get dismissal from the army. 40% of all officers led to protests among the military of their hopes. spain was overwhelmed

by popular riots in the cities, riots and political assassinations began due to its absolutely short-sighted domestic policy , absolutely far-sighted foreign policy , absolutely short-sighted national policy confessional policy economic policy. the monarchy collapsed as a result to power. came no nikonists. they are these conglomerate of leftist parties, which then. as usual, it was replaced by conglomerates of right-wing parties, which, in turn, were replaced by a conglomerate. even more left-wing parties, after which the civil man , that is, from the thirty-first to the thirty-sixth year of 5 years, the country was in a fever of the political point of view. how, probably, it was possible to say that she was dying, that is, bill was just a thrasher. and it's over civil war in just five years, the country

experienced 20 government crises in the 1936 parliamentary elections, tired of empty promises and endless party squabbles. the people cast their votes for the communists and socialists, as a result , a government was formed, called the people. first of all, the new government was called upon to put an end to the feudal past and its main symbol, the catholic church, the spanish masses accepted this idea with enthusiasm. in a short time , hundreds of churches were burned and destroyed in spain. vandals they burned icons, beat ancient stained-glass windows and drank confiscated church wine from cups for shoulders, protesting clerics were killed with particular cruelty in madrid, nuns were dragged by the hair along the pavements

of priests before execution. before the execution, they were forced to swallow clear soon after the start of the civil war, the persecution of the church intensified many times over. in total , about 7,000 clergy and their parishioners became victims of spontaneous massacres , showed all countries what could happen if the left came to power, and not separately, taken left. but this whole conglomerate of left-wing parties and movements, where there are communists , there are anarchists, where there are anarch-syndicalists, where there are reedists, where all this completely incomprehensible structure is involved, there is a left movement. in spain, from the very beginning, she accepted the mirror of the character expressed by the anti-corrects. and not just anticritical, that is, the separation of church and state is criticism of the policy of the catholic church. everything is not all this will help the revolutionary enthusiasm. that is, it is the arson

of the church. it's the murder of priests right up to the fact that there were cases when some priests groaned at the doors of the church, that is, in general, this is extremely aggressive. vnaya pressing against the catholic church, which naturally caused dissatisfaction, e rural population was set, and religiously and conservative desktop officers. on the evening of july 17, 1936, the spanish colonial troops in morocco rebelled against the republican government the very next day, on july 18, the rebellion spread to the territory of spain, military garrisons, throughout the country massively went over to the side opponents of the republic in a matter of hours. they took control of half of the provincial cities in the north of the country. however, in madrid, barcelona, ​​valencia and other large cities, the rebellion was able to be suppressed in total

, 14,000 officers and 150,000 soldiers became about the same number of soldiers on the side of the putists, mainly in the fleet and its aviation remained loyal to the spanish republican government the army, and with it the whole country , was divided into two warring camps. thus, the civil war began in spain. what happened as soon as the civil war began the war in spain began a revolution. that is, those who were in power, against whom the military of the spanish military raised the way they instead of trying to do something, they began to share power when it was under the military path, in general, it turned out that the military actually in fact, they are not ready enough for this and, by and large, the military had to lose the way that the clean ones managed to survive at the first stage played the fact that

the leadership of the republic turned out to be absolutely unviable, that is, they they gnawed at each other, almost immediately, in principle, the spanish revolution destroyed the spanish republican army, which still remained there for some reason and, in general, led the country into a very big crisis. one of the leaders was the 44-year-old general francisco franco, he was born in 1892 in a provincial spanish town, the role of franco's father and grandfather were naval officers in his youth, francisco decided to continue the family tradition and entered the military academy. shortly after graduation, he went to morocco, where he took part in fighting against local tribes , an ambitious young officer quickly proved himself to be composure and courage on the battlefield. soon he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general and led the spanish foreign leonco, distinguished

primarily by his desire for order, and he began to conduct his order summit with harsh methods in this region they were shot for the slightest violation of discipline, and the region had to carry out combat missions. he had to push. here this berber revolt did not act according to the head of the rebel. they massacred the whole village, but the spanish army was in trouble. franco saw her leader and were ready to rise with him, but between spain, stamps and sales were in the hands of the republicans, and they did not allow the landing of these rebellious units. it was possible to transfer moroccan troops to spain , these 47 48.000 soldiers, seasoned in battles

, who were just faithful to him, it is not known what could happen, but we cannot transfer them. and that's when the funk managed to negotiate with mussolini from hitler for them to provide aviation. having crossed into spain, the troops of the nationalists immediately moved to madrid, they attacked the spanish capital with four columns from the south, an army under the command of francisco franco from the north , the troops of general emilio molla marched on the city when journalists asked mall which of the four columns advancing on the capital would enter the city first, he answered fifth , meaning by it the secret supporters of the nationalists in madrid itself. thus , the famous expression fifth column appeared in european languages ​​in october 1936

the government of the popular front fled from madrid to valencia, but the republican army is faithful to it. decided to fight until the last threat of the puchists, the defenders of madrid put forward their slogan, but they will not pass the pass. in the capital, the entire male population was mobilized in fierce battles on the outskirts of madrid, the army of frank's supporters was stopped. guided primarily by political considerations, he could take madrid, but he had to think first of all about what would come of it, he had not yet become the leader of even the rebels. he was the largest among the rebels, but i was not yet recognized as the leader, and he turned on his knee from the summer.