in october 1936, the government of the popular front fled from madrid to valencia, but the republican army loyal to it decided to fight to the last in response to the threats of the puchists, the defenders of madrid put forward their slogan, but they will not pass the pass. in the capital , the entire male population was mobilized in fierce battles on the outskirts of madrid, the army of frank's supporters was stopped. franco was guided primarily by political considerations. he could take madrid, but he had to think first of all about what this will come out, he has not yet become the leader of even the rebels. he was the largest among the rebels, but he was not yet recognized as the leader, and he turned natale yes, this is

an ice rink, where a group of monarchists defended themselves in the fortress. here they defended this fortress franco turned this madrid and achieved the release of these monarchists, and he became a hero with the guys of the right spain he demonstrated. here is their adherence to religious values. this also attracted sympathy for him. this is the true spanish man who fights for the church against these without the gods, red, but it turned out that in general, the spaniards could not cope with demons of external help. have you ever had such that paying online made you remember where your card is now the svp button. it doesn’t matter where it is, and paying for purchases is not only convenient, but also profitable to pay through a quick payment system without getting up from the couch.

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percent per annum apply for a loan at sberbank and get a monthly cashback obviously. the decisive contribution to the armament and equipment of franco's army was made by hitler's, germany. in total , the germans sent 300,000 rifles to spain and half a million revolvers. an armored battalion was formed, which included more than a hundred of the latest german panzer 1 tanks. in november 1936, the luftwaffe command announced the creation of the condor volunteer aviation legion, a total of about 6.5 thousand people joined its ranks. the germans sent over 600 aircraft to spain. including the latest models

of mister schmidt fighters and junkers bombers are all on the side of the francoist troops. fought over 100,000 italian fascists and almost 30,000 nazi volunteers hitler said we are fighting on the fields of spain and soon it was decided to create this particular legion contour. he played double blood. the first spanish pilots were trained there, especially on the first, this second legion pilots themselves. counters began to actively participate in battles. why did they work out a new tactic, they made a flyby. e new aircraft during the spanish war. and just a tactic appeared, which , in steps, how the elevator pilots acted, who then successfully used e, in battles, the germans and italians cynically tested the latest types of weapons on the civilian population of spanish cities for more than 2 years, a legion pilot. the condor subjected madrid to the most severe bombardments in the spring of 1937.

the whole world was shocked by the news from the provincial spanish town of guernica, on april 26, dozens of german and italian bombers. sewed on the ice on this peaceful settlement for 3 hours, they dropped 50 tons of incendiary beans on the gernica during the bombing, and the fires that arose as a result of them destroyed three a quarter of city buildings perished. every fourth inhabitant of guernica. in total, about 900 people this day for the bombardment. it was an unprecedented event at that time, when the peaceful city, where there was virtually no industry. that was bombed and franco did not hide. what for,

they will be frightened in the autumn of 1936, the government of the spanish republic asked for help from all the democratic countries of europe , the soviet union was the first to respond to this call. in mid-october 1936 , during the days of heavy fighting for madrid, the soviet transports delivered to spain the first batch of fighters and 15 ant 40 bombers and t-26 tanks with crews during the years of the civil war, the fund for assistance to the spanish people, soviet citizens collected 274 million rubles. with this money , tens of thousands of tons of food, clothes and medicines were purchased and sent to spain at the expense of spanish gold transferred to the soviet union by the republican army. received 648 aircraft, 347 tanks, 1,186 guns and other types of weapons. the ussr

sent about 2,000 military advisers, engineers and other specialists to spain. future marshals generals and admirals nikolai voronov rodion malinovsky kirill meretskov nikolai kuznetsov alexander rodimtsev in total 170 soviet internationalists were killed in battles in spain 59 people were awarded the title of hero of the soviet union in the fall of 1936, at the call of the comintern in paris, began the formation of seven volunteer international brigades they were joined by socialist communists, and just adventurers from all over the world, according to various estimates, from 35 to 60,000 people out of fifty passed through the interbreeds

four countries of the world in the ranks of the republican troops fought the future yugoslav leader josibrod, english writer george orwell , american war correspondent. nest hemingway french writer antoine de saint-exupéry, these were people of left-wing beliefs of anti-fascist convictions from the communists of france and italy to such a person as hemingway, and now various international brigades were created from british americans in essence. the germ of the italian communist partisans was created there , which then operated in northern italy and left-wing guerrilla motif that operated in france and largely the success of the french communist party of the italian communist party was formed on the fields of spain

foreign military aid greatly increased the power of the republican army, inspired by the support of the people of madrid were now determined to defend their city women and children lined up in chains , passing stones and cobblestones for the construction of barricades in the vicinity of the spanish capital , defensive ditches were dug. homes prepared for street fighting in the spring of 1937, the troops of general franco began another assault on the city, but they could not break through the defensive lines of the republicans, they were unable to volunteer, 11 interbrids. sickle karl anger later recalled on campus we fought hard for every lane. every house , every floor, every threshold, sometimes the front line passed through valuable laboratories and

libraries, the walls were laid out from thick volumes of the british encyclopedia. nowhere did the nazis come so close to madrid as here it is only 300-500 m to the nearest city cafe. in march 1937, franco's troops , with the support of the italian expeditionary force, launched a decisive attack on madrid from the north, but after suffering heavy losses, they were forced to retreat into history as the battle of vodolakhara. the defeat near guadalajara became just a landmark event of the war near guadalajara, not only the italian division was defeated, but the myth collapsed, and not the victoriousness of the nazis, the italians turned to franco with a request that he counterattack

the republicans, but he did not succeed near madrid, very heavy fights in removal of the harama river. franco was furious. he believed that limiting himself simply to the capture of madrid or some kind of victory was not enough to eradicate the infection. the soldiers and franco took out their anger on civilians and prisoners of war, turning to the republicans of the francoist army, gonzalo kay podolyana, said the nobleman's word of honor. that for every one you kill we will kill at least 10 terror, which was actively used by both warring parties, resulted in a ruthless bloody massacre during the years of the civil war , the number of extrajudicial victims, among the peaceful spain's population exceeded 200,000 people the body of the murdered republicans.

franco's soldiers were transported to the burial sites in trucks , which were mockingly called meat vans, most often the bodies of tortured people were taken for burial in huge ditches, but sometimes, to intimidate those who sympathized with the republicans, the nationalists threw the corpses of their victims. right on the streets of the cities, in response , the republicans also brutally cracked down on their opponents of their captives. they lined up along the trenches and took turns let everyone have a bullet in the back of the head during the battles for madrid, the leadership of the popular front decided to execute all the prisoners in the capital's prisons, as a potential fifth column, according to various estimates , up to 12,000 people became victims of this execution. among them were soldiers, priests, lawyers, journalists , doctors, teachers, a football player of the real madrid club and

even an olympic champion. this brutal massacre has gone down in history as the parkour massacre. political purges were regularly carried out in the ranks of the republicans themselves by left-wing radicals of various views and beliefs could not find a common language and unite even in wartime, on the orders of stalin, the agents of the soviet special services staged a real hunt for supporters of trotsky, who fought in the detachments of the republican volunteers in barcelona , ​​conflicts between supporters of communist ideas resulted in armed skirmishes. street fighting claimed the lives of more than 500 people. the english writer george orwell , who was at that time in republican spain, recalled the war taught me. this is one of her most unpleasant lessons, that the left

the press is as false and hypocritical as the right, after all. we are waiting for a regime in which all opposition parties and newspapers will be banned. of course, such a regime would be fascist, it seemed to me idiocy that the people fighting for their lives are divided into parties. i stood on a simple point of view, let's drop all this party nonsense and get on with the war. in 1937, the military tribunal of barcelona accused orwell of trotskyism and put him on the wanted list. as a result, the writer had to urgently leave spain. what happened in the republican the communist team was constantly in conflict with the anarchy-syndicalist, when the anarchist-syndicalists demanded to carry out social reforms, the communists said, let's wait, when the war is over, accordingly, what they began to do

, which controlled the military aid supplied to them through the soviet union, to refuse weapons with anarasiks, respectively, our representatives . there are our military advisers, who were occupied not just by military advisers. how would people who, in principle, command were their troops separately we were warned that no contact was allowed. there were, especially on the internet. that is , they tried to throw the trotskyists to some most dangerous sector and not give them weapons and not support their social reforms, which the popular front tried to carry out in wartime conditions. led to a sharp reduction in production. this led to the fact that in many areas of republican spain, a famine began , the industry stopped serving the needs of the front, watching the workers of barcelona celebrate the independence day of catalonia soviet journalist. mikhail koltsov wrote in

his diary. today barcelona does not work like a holiday tomorrow. since saturday is the day after tomorrow, just like sunday, the varnish levels are mocking . undermined the combat capability of the international brigades, every fifth volunteer deserted from the army or was executed by court-martial in august 1937, the representative of the comintern palmyra togliatti reported to moscow war lasts longer than expected by our comrades , many of the volunteers who came here. only for a few months. now they are worried about their fate. from them you can hear the following. is it worth it to stay here we will all be killed or severely wounded about it. they say that not

only demoralized elements, but everywhere and in almost all brigades. in september 1938. all international brigades. in spain, the remaining units of the republican army were disbanded. they began to lay down their arms and issue a province to the nationalists for provinces in january 1939. the troops of general franco captured catalonia, the largest industrial center of spain, after which the defeat of the republicans became inevitable in madrid, which was defending itself. basically , the international brigades had already ceased to be the capital, the government relocated first to valencia then to barcelona, ​​and everyone understood that the government was striving to get closer to the spanish border. where to run then franco felt that the advantage was in his

direction. in the controlled territories of spain, franco established the sole dictatorial regime, the only party allowed was the spanish phalanx. this organization was founded in madrid in 1933 . its creators called the young lawyer jasantonio primado rivera the king of alphonse spanish. the falangists imitated the italian fascists in everything, wore black uniforms and blue shirts, staged street demonstrations and pogroms of left-wing publishing houses. shortly after the outbreak of the civil war, the falangist leader primado rivera was arrested by the republicans and subsequently shot in 1937 by francisco franco personally. led phalanx and united around this party all the right-wing forces of spain in spain by the time of the civil war. there was a classic

fascist party, the spanish phalanx. it was absolutely clear, made according to all the canons of the fascist party. she was active, she was revolutionary and she was ready to lead everything in the right movement and at that moment frank appeared who declared the fascists together with the monarchists to be conservatives, and then from the bank, that is, he created from them a completely incomprehensible, uh, conservative conglomerate and as a result flank died in 1939, the franco regime was officially recognized. france and england at the end of march, the republican troops left madrid and the national army entered the spanish capital without a fight. on april 1, francisco franca spoke on the radio and announced that the spanish civil

war had ended. 3,500 children were evacuated from spain to the soviet union for spanish refugees in the ussr, 15 orphanages were allocated with improved conditions and increased nutritional intake. during the great patriotic war, many spanish boys and girls who had reached military age went to the front, the son of the famous spanish communist dolores barry robin became the commander of a machine-gun company from the first days of the war, he participated in battles. and even hand-to-hand fights with the german invaders , he was repeatedly wounded and barium died in 1942, defending stalingrad, he was posthumously awarded the title of hero of the soviet union. with the outbreak of world war ii, franco announced the neutrality of spain in the most radical way.

sent the caudilla to the eastern front as part of the volunteer blue division , serving from 40 to 50,000 people in its ranks, but adolf hitler demanded more from the caudilla during the first and only meeting between hitler and franco in october 1940 the fuhrer suggested that he conclude a military alliance with germany and let the german troops pass to gibraltar, but frank refused the honor offered. hitler's personal pilot hansbar politely refused. remembered hitler seized the idea to convince franco let the germans attack gibraltar however, franco was greatly disappointed by the head of the spanish state. solid he was refused by hitler. franco commented on this. an ungrateful scoundrel, he has the manners of a sergeant.

hitler put pressure on frank quite hard because he believed that well , franco was saved. now it means franco is for us, and frank was occupied. here is the very position that he, in general, did not hide from the very beginning, this position , reaching in franklism, orientation towards one’s own forces and not interfering anywhere it is necessary to achieve calm inside the country, without getting involved in external political adventures. blue division. the same answer that the code legion blue division was not in the formation of the armed forces of spain, that is, franca answered the same, that is , as it were, as you are to us and we are to you, you are, as it were, not responsible for the fact that the condor legion does on the territory of spain but no, we are responsible for what the blue division makes leningrad. in 1959 . in spain, a memorial complex was opened to the victims of the civil war, called the valley of the fallen building a memorial. it took 18 years

for a basilica to be carved into the rock, above which a 150-meter cross was erected in the valley of the fallen , the remains of 33,000 republicans and nationalists who died during the civil war were buried together. francisco franco declared this grandiose monument a symbol of the reconciliation of the nation, the caudillo died in 1975 at the age of 82 and was originally buried in the memorial he created in 2013 . the spanish authorities proposed to move the grave of frank to another place, and the valley of the fallen to declare a monument to the victims of the francoist regime. this decision was supported by more than half of the inhabitants of spain in 2019, the remains of the spanish caudilla were reburied in

one of the cemeteries in the suburbs of madrid . i decided to volunteer for my own. i 'm going to protect my loved ones. well, in fact , the interests of their country quickly. we are preparing

fighters for saving the blood of the district military registration and enlistment office passed before your eyes. i’ll wring out 70 immediately on my fists, now i believe everything. go, make out, step over yourself and stay away. i just can not.

if you bring the jews out of here, we will introduce you to the rank of alexander yatsenko now only soviet people could save other fish. not here, yevgeny tkachuk i'm lucky i'm sure i'll be with you until the end of my life fyodor dobronravov thais ahead sees sergey makovetsky comrades from me, comrade kozlev. konstantin kapetsky never lost, no way.

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in moscow at 15:00 you are watching channel russia 24 we continue to talk about the main topics of this sunday vladimir putin about checking the assertion that cooperation between russia and china poses a threat to the west there is nothing secret about it the president said in an interview with the media an important aspect of speech we are not talking about a military union , while the united states, according to putin , new alliances are just creating and actually building a new autumn, an analogue of the one that developed on the eve of world war ii is very