hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this program is a typical novorossiya, our new name says it all, we will talk about the territory that has returned to its historical roots with the help of a careful look at the history of novorossiya. we will try to reveal the originality of her present day, to find in it typical features and recognizable signs of the past. and that's what we'll talk about today. forever together the black sea

fleet and borussia why the fleet is so important for novorossia a conversation with a program expert greek concert at the russian history of the black sea fleet and the development of novorossia are inextricably linked the creation of the fleet gave impetus to the development of industry in new territories , the construction of cities, shipyards and ports without this industrial base. black sea fleet. could not grow, develop and modernize , the official date of the creation of the black sea fleet is may 2, 1783. on this day , 11 ships flying the andreevsky flag for the first time entered the oktyabrskaya bay, which became sevastopol bay, a squadron was formed and ships were built in kherson, which was founded

on the banks of the dnieper estuary in 1775 and initially served as the main base. another thing was laid at the mouth of the river, so the ingun arose nikolaev in the 19th century began to build. ships in sevastopol where the headquarters and base of the black sea fleet were moved, so began in the 18th century, the history of the fleet and the history of the largest cities of the northern black sea region, where sailing ships were built. they created the glory of the russian fleet in the black and mediterranean seas, but in the 19th century the sailing fleet was no longer withstood competition with the steam ships of the enemy in the crimean war in 1854 , most of the ships of the black sea fleet. i had to flood in sevastopol well, by the end of the century. the fleet is being revived as a steam and

armored sheet rolled on it at the factories of mariupol and yuzovka, which became donetsk armadillos, and then cruisers and battleships were built on top of nikolaev and sevastopol of their topka during campaigns. loaded with coal. we strengthen in the mines of donbass in the nineties of the xx century after the collapse of the soviet union, the fleet is going through difficult times then negotiations between kiev and moscow finally decided on the division of the fleet and the status of sevastopol as the main base of the russian black sea fleet. we agreed in june 1995. the process itself was completed only in the ninety-seventh, the russian federation received more than 80% of the ships and the right to leave the main base of the black sea fleet in ukraine in sevastopol , this became an occasion for constant speculation

by nationalists and a subject of bargaining. in the course of interstate negotiations, the situation changed only in 2014 after reunification crimea with russia at the end of december 202 minister. of the defense of the russian federation sergey shoiguzy said that the ministry of defense plans to deploy in the fully functioning ports of novorossiya , berdyansk and mariupol, basing points for support vessels, emergency services and ship repair units of the russian navy. more details about how the history of novorossiya and the black sea fleet in the story of anna efimova is an extended deep-water bay along the coastline. there are about 3 dozen of them. this is where historically

the black sea fleet settled from the time of tsarist russia to the present day on unsinkable aircraft carriers, the so-called crimea, hundreds of warships are based, on some the captain, the first rank of the reserve, sergei gorbachev at one time went to sea. today they say the black sea fleet. he can't help but look back and remember his past. when in 1783 the admiral came here from the cadres, here, except for seven tatar daubs on the shore near the village, there was nothing of the black sea fleet and its main base in sevastopol is associated with quite a few heroic pages in the history of our country, and the victory of admiral ushakov before the defense of sevastopol during the great patriotic war, this hero city is everything and even the sickly girl of the ships after the collapse of the ussr this is already later after the protest rallies and the open disobedience of the sailors. the first

russian president, boris yeltsin, will begin to defend the black sea fleet, and at first, after belovezhskaya pushcha, after the closed one, they quietly agreed on the fate of soviet ships on a territorial basis, they should have simply been handed over to ukraine, i ran directly into two presidents who made a political decision. well, what to do with the political decision to go to yeltsin, in short, it's all useless, then admiral krastonov. at that time, the commander of the black sea fleet decided that by all means it was necessary to gain time, he openly declared that there was no legal basis for resubordinating the fleets to ukraine, which unpleasantly surprised both kiev and moscow , contrary to the so-called political decision , the fleet continued to live its life under soviet flags , and then long complicated words began, negotiations, delegation ukrainian side believes that first of all. the elephant must be uh them. we are moving away from

other positions, while on the sidelines at the level of heads of government and numerous expert groups we tried to come to a common denominator with sevastopol itself. we had to make another defense. the so-called latrine oaths, frank attempts to bribe personnel , numerous provocations. what is worth only one attempt to seize the control of the garrison service in sevastopol, the solution of the conflict with the filing of the admiral kosotonny then the marines of the black sea fleet had to participate. well, i ultivated stated that if you do not judge tutu. i’ll go over to combat readiness and we’ll storm the commandant’s office, the personnel persuaded him. uh, swearing-in outside ships. all this sound was organized by the former kgb , so they were beaten a week ago , they were supposed to beat the soviet government. and so they still knew everything is so gone today. and now they were already working for ukraine, and of course, where, without

the endless tours of kiev agitators , there were real stars among the speakers ukrainian political firmament, for example, one of the founders of the people's hand of ukraine comrade. here's a draft, i want to look here. yes, please, something there. well, brothers, let's go to ukraine. but no one goes, when in 1997 the new president of the independent leonid a bunch was already, in fact, preparing to run for the second term of the agreement on the status and conditions of the black sea fleet. thanks to the territory of ukraine , it was finally signed, in which the parties finally calculated who owed whom how much the document owed implied that the russian fleet would be left alone for 20 years until 2017, in fact , the ukrainian side continued to put sticks in the screws, very strict controlled the composition of the black sea fleet and did not allow absolutely any options for the black sea fleet

to be replenished with new ships and warships and auxiliary courts. here are two exceptions, perhaps it was two small missile ships of bor and themselves entered the black sea fleet based in the sevastopol bay only thanks personally agreements. there are heaps between presidents. well, as soon as kuchma left the presidency, everything predictable changed after the orange revolution in kiev, with renewed vigor they announced the ukrainian search. they did minor nasty things in crimea, but after another change of power, they again changed the vector already accepted by nukovych. the notorious kharkiv agreements were signed, which were supposed to guarantee the extension of the black sea fleet's stay in the crimea right up to 2042, but given the eternal political turbulence in ukraine, this is unlikely the agreement could be considered reliable, the issue was resolved with itself in 2014, if the black sea fleet of russia had not remained here

. without him , even polite people would not be able to come here. where would they land, if not on the territory of the military units of the black sea fleet, not on our airfields. but at one time they talked a lot about why not just stop arguing and move the chernomor base photo to novorossiysk but then a reasonable question arose, and who exactly in in this case, it will be based in sevastopol for basing the naval forces of ukraine yes , such a territory, such a voluminous infrastructure. this, of course, is too much, because there is no fleet in ukraine, of course, crimea is not for ukraine, not for the ukrainian fleet, but crimea for the united states of america and for the american fleet, then in the early nineties in the process of destroying the country and the subsequent business of not only the fleet , but the factories of the territory of resources seemed few, who understood what, including politics. but the military clearly understood their tasks. our the task is mainly to fulfill their functions, as military personnel to protect, what are those peoples, what are

these ukraine, what are the russian slavs? they don't have to share anything. well, history judged otherwise, the division of the soviet black sea fleet was only the beginning of the end of the independent ukraine, which, unable to withstand the strength tests, began to burst at the seams along with its deteriorating naval forces. the flagship of which the hetman of the sahaidachny was so ingloriously flooded by the ukrainian authorities themselves shortly after the start of the raid anna efimova valery savelyev anastasia popova is a typical new russia. about what has been connecting the black sea fleet and novorossiya for more than 200 years. we will talk with our permanent expert historian and political scientist rostislav, ishchenko rostislav good afternoon. good afternoon arslan, it is clear that novorossia has been and remains such a certain degree of economic base for the black sea fleet. but what the fleet means and continues to mean for

novorossia. well, i think that now means much more than ever, because, well, of course, the fleet has always given work means a lot of people. yes , in fact, in a protective degree, novorossia existed with the fleet. yes, many, probably all cities, this arose, as you know, like arsenals, there and so on, which served the fleet, but hmm, as recent events have shown, the fleet has largely helped to survive in russia and new russia. and where there was more fleet. there were more people left, most of the fleet was in the crimea. well, in the crimea, it remained russian throughout the entire period of ukrainian domination. no, but where the fleet is practically was rather nyon, as, for example, in odessa there was ukrainization. despite all the features of this city. achieved quite a lot of success.

yes therefore, the fleet turned out to be such an ideological ideological and political base pissed in russia no, there is no fleet, there is no new russia , then, in general, it all falls into decay very quickly the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov is again the inland sea of ​​russia, and what does this mean for both the black sea fleet and new russia most of the ports that crawl. uh, donetsk lugansk dpr lpr is lean in the first place of the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov. the same prayer. well as the sailors of the black sea fleet told me, after all, the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov is the flank of the black sea black sea fleet. quite right. only now it is blocked only having, crimea, this flank was already covered, because you cannot have it in the dense black sea and at the same time not have crimea and how crimea was ukrainian. yes, this is a real threat of flags. that's not even plans around the photo. it was a threat. here, well, the transition to the crimea at first is much more than the transition of the remnants and the coast. ah, the sea of ​​azov. yes more here from my point

of view, such a uh-huh, how to say, uh , again, an ideological moment, yes, we finally returned the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov, by the way, to our native harbor. yes, at the beginning of the crimea, then the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov. uh, because it is clear that all coastal cities. we are the same e, berdyansk differed little from mariupol or donetsk, and when the border passed there between e, mariupol and avdiivka, yes there or e, between mariupol and the border and russia between growth. yes, it was definitely abnormal abnormal. just from the point of view of even the people who lived there. this means that it is the same as drawing a border along the apartment in which one family lives in terms of, as it were, restoring historical justice. all this means much more than e. the return of the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov for the black sea fleet for the montenegrin fleet was critical, the crimea and

the return of the crimea solved the main nuya problem of the fleet further, even if we return, not only, for these odessa to nikolai masterson, even if we return romania to bulgaria, this will not have such meanings as perversions of the crimea comparable to the crimean significance are the problems that russia has never been able to return. maybe someday it will work. and i very often heard such an opinion that the black sea fleet is old, it is not very large, it is located in the black sea, the straits, from which the large seas and oceans are controlled by the nato country turkey, that it is, in general, e flood precisely, then it doesn’t have such a fundamental significance for russia, it really is. so, as far as i remember, even the soviet black sea fleet had about 400 the drank was one of the largest in the world. in addition, the fleet has always been the base

of the black sea for the mediterranean cadres, which also in the best time had a high at the moment. it has been actively modernized, as far as i remember only from the moment. e occurrences of the crimea in becoming in russia received only one submarine. they don't talk about frigates and so on. this is why the old and can no longer be called these ships, armed with modern missiles , the fleet received a huge strike force at the moment, but even if it were, relatively, obsolete in a row, a simple example. uh, right after the war. uh, cruisers were built. uh, series 68 biz. it was at the end of the fifties that they were built and, uh, there were 20 of them built for different last ones, in my opinion, it was the flagship in the black sea fleet and was decommissioned in 78 only. well, that is

, there were already ships everywhere, armed with guided missile weapons, and it was also usually an artillery paste. so the ships were not decommissioned for a long time, because they were not considered as ships that thanks to its powerful and long-range artillery. they had good 152 mm guns, 12 pieces per ship, which could be fired at a distance of up to 30 km. well, of course, they are not able to provide artillery support for the landing forces. whoever would not be our main adversary, the united states of japan, european countries. this is everywhere a long coastline and everywhere it is first of all sanctions, because i have to go to the black sea, they were appointed to capture the dardanelles bosphorus. this is a landing operation in order for the baltic fleet to go operational space must be captured by the danish straits. yes , this is a landing operation, which means that this is the pacific fleet. it is always japan there and alaska as landing operations from the northern fleet to the coast and so on.

so that the black sea entrance was and will be, uh, a very important very important component and defense of the political property of russia thank you very much for a very detailed interesting story. the history of the development of novorossia was once a wild bullet of a kind of prairie of the russian empire. it is difficult to imagine not only without the military leaders of politicians and administrators, but also without adventurers - warriors of the brightest figures of their time. among them were many foreigners, in whom the scale of the task was attracted to the service of russia; new opportunities; the scope and grandeur of plans ; the spanish nobleman don jose ribas and bayons entered the naval service as a volunteer at the suggestion of count alexei orlov, fought in

the battle of chesme, then participated in the search for the famous adventuress book cockroach , posing as the heiress of empress elizabeth, the spaniard became a captain in russian service as joseph, mikhailovich deribas and rose to the rank of admiral, but his main merit. the foundation and construction of the port and the city of odessa, the name of deribas remained not only in the history of novorossia, but also got into the pages of lord george byron's poem don juan, where he describes the assault on the russian army of ishmael , the prototype of another romantic hero , bayran, the pirate konrad from the poem corsair, became another foreigner in russian service greek, lambras kaizeonis volunteers. he entered the russian mediterranean. squadron. received new name lambra, kocheoni and fought with the turks,

starting in 1769. he moved to russia and served as a sergeant, then as an officer in a greek infantry regiment he received a noble rank, but the most striking page of the biography of kocheoni in the creation of the mediterranean sea on behalf of potemkin was a pirate flotilla that terrified the natures of empress catherine the great in the plot of olga mokhova based on the poem of the same name by lord byron, almost 170 years of heroism , romance, adventurous spirit of freedom and true love. here is the guarantee of his enduring success and such was the life of the rebellious greek in the russian service. the naval corps in the mediterranean

sea, under the general command of count orlova admiral spiridov, eighteen-year-old lamps raskatsioniz came from the island of paros together with his older brother. it was time. the first in the reign of catherine the great russo-turkish war were the greeks milita, to which he belonged experienced sailors and fearless wars. uh, was amazed that this one? uh, a young man, retreating, carries the body of his murdered brother. this moment shocked the count so much that he called him to him after the soldiers boarded the ship and awarded him with a precious dagger of national honor from the middle of the 15th century, the territory of the future greece was just a province of the ottoman empire.

at one time, from the greeks of christianity , the russian empire regarded this people with a special attitude and considering itself as a patron, and paid great attention to the orthodox peoples in greece. in the eighties , such a foreign policy plan as the greek project appeared, which provided for respectively renaissance in the greek states in 1775. greek sailors arrived in the eastern crimea as a token of gratitude for their service, catherine granted them the lands adjacent to the fortresses, kerch and e nikola. bravo duty-free and tax-free, created, here the greek infantry battalion at that time numbered a little over a thousand people in wartime, the greek infantry battalion was under arms. it is known that the servicemen of this army took part in the hostilities in the archipelago during the russian-turkish war, and in peace time. they could be engaged in some peaceful activities, when in 1787

another russian-turkish war began. russia planned to send its baltic fleet to the mediterranean, but the struggle with the swedes prevented. i would have to fight on two fronts, lambra kachioni at that time, the commander of a small sailing and rowing ship, proposed to establish a corsair squadron during the levonian war, ivan iv well , it turns out that he was the first to use privateer ships, that is, hired pirates who acted and, uh, very cool. yes, they helped to block some transport routes. the backbone was paid and the kochuon consisted of up to 10 small schooners and a half-coal, mostly captured and armed, the flagship was minerva severnaya, a 54-gun frigate bought by him and named so in honor of empress catherine by the end of 1788. the total crew strength of the kochuo was not 500 experienced well -organized. close-knit sailors and he so

drove the turks that they were forced to. well, he actually blocked them in the darnell strait, and this allowed, uh, to pull quite large e forces. e, in order to successfully operate steps on the black sea under the andreevsky flag, having a letter of marque of the russian government, but without being officially part of the russian navy, the captain, and then mallorca, for some reason, was known both among his comrades-in-arms and among enemies, a skilled naval commander and a daring warrior if the regular navy had never stooped to seizing the ships of neutral powers. this was prohibited by a number of international agreements, then the corsairs easily looked through their fingers at such documents, well, in 1791 a lingering peace came. russia finally secured the crimea and the northern black sea coast, and

the greeks had to abandon their claims to independence, the nomads, in response, did not disarm their flotilla, but already independently continued the fight against the turks until they defeated it. on the one side. he changed his oaths and is wanted by the russian naval administration, on the other hand , he is a rebel in the eyes of the turks and the turks are wanted as a state offender. he was able to return to russia only after 2 years, wandering forgiven and generously rewarded. caring about the fate of their sailors, who were threatened with execution or slavery in the ottoman empire. kochevune proposed to create in the fortress hajibey, the future of odessa, the greek flotilla, the sailors of this flotilla a. e, played a very important role, and at the founding of odessa and e. c. the first years of the development of this city are the feats of arms of the famous corsair. he soon changed exploits, entrepreneurial in one of his estates, he built one of the first in

crimean distilleries. his grape vodka was bought even for admiral ushakov's staff, while his native greece gained independence only in 1821, a rebellious greek. in the russian service. olga moho did not live up to this event. va anastasia popova valery savelyev typical novorossiya is all that we wanted to talk about today with you was kirill vyshensky to the speed of speech. what is behind this sign behind this sign is the real shirin school near tula and really interesting classes at the point of growth, where real fifth graders are passionate about their first discoveries more than 14,000 points of growth in small towns and villages throughout russia so that these guys have a truly bright future?

the national project education is what is important here and now the settlement in the caucasus the relationship between turkey and syria and the peaceful iranian atom in moscow iranian foreign minister negotiations are taking place in the foreign ministry in the next hour we are waiting for the broadcast of the final press conference of the european part of russia on a flooded street in pskov and krasnoyarsk in the novgorod and orenburg regions, dozens of roads and bridges. what does biden talk about in just a few seconds from analyzing the economic situation in the united states to talking about flowers for his wife in social networks discussing the new speech of the american president and

trying to find meaning in it? perhaps the brightest gamma-ray burst in the history of mankind, most space detectors were literally blinded , only a few survived, among them two russian devices. about 50 countries belonging to the rammstein police are involved in an armed conflict in the country of the kiev regime, this was stated secretary of the security council of russia nikolay patrushev today he began a working visit to india new delhi hosts an annual meeting with the secretaries of the security councils of the shanghai cooperation organization patrushev stressed that despite the steadily increasing military assistance to ukraine, the goals of the special operation will certainly be achieved russia will achieve demilitarization identification ukraine to ensure its territorial integrity and the security of its population is also, according to the secretary of the security council, provocative behavior zapa