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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  March 29, 2023 2:30pm-3:01pm MSK

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last week, we identified eight critical areas for collaboration, including building technology partnerships. interlinked development of infrastructure cooperation in the financial sector and the real sector. and in this report, a few words about the technological sovereignty of russia while the dynamics of our manufacturing industry remains weak. unfortunately below the level of last year, please pay attention to this. this is an extremely important primary goal to restore the most affected industries such as the auto industry and timber industry complexes. at the same time , it is necessary to ensure the rapid launch of new projects in the manufacturing industries, especially in the production of high-tech products. a decision to support such projects, including the cluster investment platform and industrial mortgage. we
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talked about this a few times about these new tools and the tools did it in a timely manner. in my opinion. very good, please do not delay only with e, do not postpone their implementation, but use these mechanisms as widely as possible in practice right now. so we talked about this, including with the minister, deputy prime minister mantur, but he promised that all , uh, all fine-tuning will be done in the very near future and the process will be launched. well , i hope that's what happens. we will also return to this topic together with our colleagues from the regions at the next presidential meeting, of course. the key question for launching a business idea. this financing, both from the banking sector and the stock market, is primarily about equity and so-called mezzanine financing. eh, today. these instruments are underused, they
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are sufficient assets, more resources are needed from the banks of the entire financial system for development projectors and especially for initiatives. rapidly growing technology companies that our financial system should play a big role in meeting the needs of their partners. there is no need to replace the departed western institutions that have worked in this niche many, many times. we are with you, of course, this topic has already discussed the following infrastructure. uh, next in importance, well, maybe not in importance, but just in uh, because here i would like to say, this is infrastructure last year's results in the construction industry, speak for themselves. we have reached record volumes in both housing water and road repair. the task of the government and colleagues of the constituent entities of the federation in the field is to maintain this pace. we, as deputy prime minister, fell asleep and talked to them about this topic. uh, there are, uh,
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certain difficulties. they are known, of course, but i hope that those, uh, will still be able to make a decision. on this matter, too, adopted, including allocated additional budget loans for infrastructure development, plus 315 billion this year. eh, mikhailovich, we have just discussed it with you. this is just a religious person on the right, yes, on the left, this is exactly what was discussed, right? yes, we talked about the possibility of moving, from right to left, we will discuss organized, advanced financing of real projects at the expense of the federal budget, as i just said for 2024. well, anyway, let's talk about it now. i ask maratashnikov nothing and alexei elenevich. textaler to tell everything about the readiness of the regions for such work. e. do they have all the tools and are they counting on hearing a proposal for advance financing of not only regional, but also federal projects, which is
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also extremely important. let's not forget about it. well, what about the federal project should always be aware of our attention next, the key indicator of economic development is the quality of our economic policy. this is income dynamics. ultimately it's ours the goal is to make people live better, i will note that wages and disposable. eh, the real disposable incomes of the population as a whole throughout the country began to grow again in real terms. yes, these are still very modest numbers here and they will not be reproduced, but uh, but still, but still they exist, but i’ll tell you yourself, nevertheless, real wages have been growing since october, and for 22 years 0, 3%, e, 0.4%,06 the real disposable income of citizens in the fourth quarter increased by people nine percent. in addition to the period of 21 years, of course, this is very little, but it’s still
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, uh, uh, after all, moving in the right direction by the end of march, inflation will drop below four percent, according to some estimates, and it will continue to slow down. ah, that means that real incomes should accelerate, real incomes, citizens expect that an additional increase in the minimum wage at the beginning of next year will also make a contribution. by 18.5%. i will note. also that unemployment in russia remains at an all-time low, but that does not mean, and does not mean in this case, that all problems in the labor market have already been resolved and exist in general. issues of the quality of jobs in certain regions and settlements , the level of unemployment. something to her is much higher than the average poston at the enterprise, where the output has been reduced and the teams
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are partially loaded, working part-time. it is clear that this has a negative impact on wages, because, as i said, real incomes are growing there on average, but in certain regions. a fake direction is still not the case and i expect from colleagues. here more active actions separately. i ask you to ensure the widespread introduction of the principles of lean production in the sectors of the economy and the social sphere. expand the national project on labor productivity. in addition, it is necessary to continue creating opportunities for professional development of specialists and training of young people so that they receive modern skills that are in demand. this meant that they could count on higher incomes to better provide for their families. and here i draw attention to the implementation of a joint project of the state and business on modernization secondary vocational education. i
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talk about it in the message. and the last thing i would like to say now is everything in the introductory slope, uh in a word, but uh, well, not the last designations, of course, according to the data on the increase in duration for the last year. life in russia has grown by two and seven tenths of a percent in a year. now she is 72 and 80 years old. the decline in mortality continues to be fundamentally important to support these demographic trends. i repeat. this is an integral most important task for all levels of government, knowing that the government, based on the objective situation, they prepare additional proposals at strategic sessions. i am sure the result of this work will be drafts of new measures in six areas of development, about which, at the council, a fan of the project spoke about their specific parameters. please submit in may this year. here
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is what i would like to say at the beginning. let's move on to the law, please give the floor to alekseevna golikova dear vladimir vladimirovich dear colleagues good afternoon. as you have already noted, vladimir vladimirovich , the improvement of the well-being of russian citizens, this is our strategic priority and a priority in the activities of the government. we are counting on the fact that the development of the economy and its growth rates , as well as the creation of new jobs, provide us with an increase in the minimum wage, real wages, incomes of the population, which are indicators of this priority of the minimum wage, we proceed from the strategy of its outstripping growth above the subsistence level in the twenty-third year, the minimum wage exceeded the subsistence level of the able-bodied a citizen by 3.7%, and your decision to
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increase the minimum wage from december 1, 2020 will provide an approximate excess of the gate. jokingly at least 17.1% increase in the minimum wage in the 24th year to affect 80 million workers. including 2.5 million public sector employees , 125 billion rubles will be required for these purposes. and the funds of the budgets, and the budget system and 92 billion rubles 300 of the employer. as you have already noted, according to the preliminary information of rustaz, but so far without taking into account the final data for small and medium enterprises, the real average monthly accrued wages in relation to 21 decreased slightly by 1% , while the fourth quarter shows dynamics, an increase in real wages, i want
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to say that even according to preliminary data , real wage growth was observed from 22 regions, the largest at the end of the mansiysk autonomous . mokry and the republics of buryatia if we talk about the federal districts, then the growth of real wages is demonstrated by the siberian and ural federal districts in the aggregate growth of real wages for over the past 5 years, it has been 22.1% for us, but this is still preliminary data, traditionally in may , rosstat will clarify the data on wages and we hope that in general, in 22, albeit small, but real. according to the forecast , taking into account the measures that are planned for implementation in 23, and in the whole of the russian federation, a steady increase in real wages and real incomes of the population is expected.
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but i would like to say about state employees, we are still iterating the situation with state employees, the so-called indicated five and two tenths of a million people and, uh, i want to note that since january 1, 23. the salary fund for this category was increased by 8.7%. another 6.3 million workers belong to other categories of workers in the public sector and from october 1, 23, it is provided for them. payroll fixing at 5 1/2%. now about incomes and poverty levels , according to preliminary data from rosstat, the average per capita income increased in the twenty-second year compared to 21 by 12.4% and amounted to 45,000,272 rubles. in real terms. as you noted this corresponds to a slight decrease, but
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as in the case of wages, the fourth quarter shows an increase in real terms. i would especially like to note the growth, throughout the year, of the monetary income of ten percent of the poorest population thanks to the measures of targeted support and bringing incomes to the subsistence level of the average per capita income. he is the least wealthy population. increased in the fourth quarter of the twenty-second year by 41% in nominal terms compared to the fourth quarter of the twenty-first year in the result of this. the poverty index in the fourth quarter was 7.9%, according to preliminary growth data, and 10 1/2 for the year as a whole, which is 0.5% of a point below the value of the 21st year, the target value for the 22nd year. we have established 10.8 active work in the twenty
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-second year on the labor market made it possible, with the assistance of employment centers, to employ 1 million 28,000 of our citizens, of which almost 254,000 are citizens who were registered as unemployed for the period 2017-2022, thanks to active support measures from 3.6 million of our citizens went out of poverty, and i also want to note that in the structure of poverty for 22 years, a redistribution of incomes of the population with a high income group b is also low. together with the regions, the government of the russian federation is working out the issues of the regional aspect of poverty. for each region , poverty targets were developed and approved until the thirtieth year in the twentieth year, the region was recommended to adopt regional programs to date, such programs have been approved in 76 regions
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and in 23, eight more regions plan to adopt such programs in 23. in accordance with the hmm indicators of the unified plan, the target value of the poverty rate should be 10.1%. to reach this value. we will implement the following measures from january 1st. as you know, for 23 years a unified allowance for the birth and upbringing of a child has been introduced for these purposes in the twenty-third year, and the budget of all levels provides for 1.7 trillion rubles by march 28. a single allowance is assigned to more than 4.2 million children and almost 169,000 pregnant women it is important for a woman to innovate and support families with children from january 1, 23. there is an improved payment from the mother's capital, for families whose income is in the range of one to two subsistence levels , such a payment. now available for all children under the age of 3
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. regardless of the evidence of birth earlier. it was only for the second child. up to 500-2000 of our families can receive such support. today, 50,000 citizens have already received it. in accordance with your instructions , vladimir vladimirovich is actively working for the provision of maternity capital to citizens of new regions of the russian federation , this is already 46,9,000 certificates for maternity capital. in 23, the funding of the social contract was increased for these purposes , almost 43 billion rubles are provided. and about 825,000 of our citizens can be covered by this form and support. on your instructions , a set of measures has been developed and is now undergoing the interdepartmental coordination procedure, which is aimed at increasing the real incomes of families with children. also , the government will work hard to
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reducing the share of shadow employment in the economy, and now an action plan is being implemented to reduce the level of shadow employment and legalize labor relations for 22-24 years in all regions. such plans have been approved, and the established interdepartmental commissions with the participation of supervisory bodies of departments of the economic and social block is another important the task that you noted, vladimir vladimirovich, is the savings of the peoples, thanks to those adopted in the twenty-second year of the world after a sharp increase in the incidence of the new corona virus infection in january march last year , the situation was stabilized, the volume of prophylactic medical examinations was increased, which were almost completed in the twenty-second year. 70 million people, which is one and a half times more than in the twenty-first year, the volumes of other types of medical care have also increased. they, mikhail vladimirovich, reported to the state duma on the report of the government , as a result, in the twenty-second year
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, more than 500 forty thousand lives were saved, mortality decreased by 23.2% over the year, including e from diseases of the circulatory system by 11%, and from cancer by almost 1%. as you already said, this made it possible to ensure an increase in life expectancy, but i want to note that the trend of a further decrease in mortality is observed in their 23rd year in january 23rd, eighty -three and a half thousand more lives were saved than in the same period last year and 280,000 more, than in january february before the nineteenth covid year, according to rosstat for january-february , life expectancy was 73 and seven hundredths of the year set for 2030 at 78 years of the target
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three regions of the country have already reached the indicator. it is moscow of the republic of dagestan and ingushetia that, while maintaining the current trend of focusing all regions on the main and most important priority of the people of savings, the mortality rate for 23 years will be one and a half to two percent lower than in the nineteenth pre-covid year, and life expectancy by level of 73 1/2 years and will exceed the pre-covid level of the nineteenth year for population growth and fertility recovery, it is important to prevent deaths among children, especially in ra- in the twenty-second year infant mortality. this trend continued to decline and in january 23 it was bury 1/10 per 1,000 live births and compared to the nineteenth year before covid, this
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figure decreased by 10.9%. today , almost 92% of our children from the age of 23 are covered with preventive examinations . neonatal screening has been expanded, allowing for the first time at the population level to diagnose additionally more than 40 congenital and hereditary diseases. created in the twenty-second year. on my instructions. now the ministry of health has organized monthly monitoring of the number of children born and examined and detected diseases in them to provide assistance to children using innovative medical technologies. since the twentieth year , 13 children's hospitals have been put into operation in the twenty -second year, construction and reconstruction of 22 more were carried out and until the end of 24 of the year. then we plan to put into operation 11 more children's hospitals, we plan
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to pay more attention. uh, women's health. first first of all, we are talking about the medical examination of young women of the main reproductive ages, but an instruction was also given to all regions to organize such work. i also want to note that the primary link, which detects the disease, monitors the patient throughout his life, carries out correction treatment and takes measures to prevent complications, on your behalf, from january 1, 23, additional payments are organized to medical workers in primary care in the central regions and district hospitals, as well as ambulances as of march 28. these payments have already covered more than 800 15,000 medical workers, and the payments have already been made. rub 13.4 billion but today our attention is on the polyclinic, which should
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have all the resources to carry out its activities now have already revealed the facts that we are concerned about this difference. what we are talking about is the difference in the size of the per capita standard per citizen between equivalent medical organizations in the same region. basically , we are talking about redistribution in favor of urban medical organizations. we reported this to you when we talked about demographic problems. and here we have carried out the relevant analysis, and held a meeting, corresponding with the regions and further instructions. thread these distortions, since such distortions affect the activities of the organization and for the provision of medical care to the patient in
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the near future, this work will be continued and will be reported to you. thank you for your attention and for professionalism , a few words, please, from the age of 22 in pilot mode, on your behalf. we have begun to implement new approaches to the training of workers, the project was called professionalism. what are its features? employers are actively involved in the process of education, they participate not only in the implementation of educational programs, but also in designing their content to fit their own needs. the specific staffing needs of the professionalism program are reduced in terms of training, but by no more than 40%, based on a practice-oriented approach from the first semester. on average , students spend about 50% of the time allotted for practical training at the enterprise. they
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master modern equipment technologies demanded by employers, additional competencies. they also learn the skills of digitalization and lean manufacturing and pass a demonstration exam. the second course begins. guys receive payments from the work of givers these are scholarships that range from 500 rubles. up to 12.5 thousand, some employers provide grants but, for example, the russian railways present today is very active. eh, this is proposed by 55 regions of the country and more than 300 employers. since september 1, 2022 , 150,000 children have already started training. we have created 71 industrial and educational clusters. for eight industries, since there was a start, they spent 7 billion rubles on this. federal budget regions additionally
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sent one and one tenth of a billion rubles and 1.5 billion. employers invested. and we assume. and what about in the twenty-second twenty-fifth year , 53 billion rubles were already allocated in the budget for these purposes. but it was supposed that we would train 600,000, but due to the fact that in your message you set a different task for us and significantly expanded the set of professions for which we should train specialists. we will, of course, also need an increase in financial resources, and the volumes of which, in accordance with by your instruction, when forming the budget for 24 years and beyond, we will also consider the additional creation of industrial educational clusters. we estimated what? now we are creating about 70 exceptions, and this year we have already created another 70 attracts attracted
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a large number of employers to this, but the annual increase by 70 was based on the fact that by the year 25 we should graduate 600,000 trained under new programs, since we increase the task and the million. we need to realize by the twenty-eighth year, we need an increase. here, about 170 of these production educational clusters annually, and then almost 50% of colleges, but will be covered by professional programmes . i am now naming the numbers for today's date. if we started only on september 1, 22, out of eight and eight thousand people who went to practice at the enterprise
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in the military-industrial complex , 1,700 people have already signed targeted training agreements, and 1,792 people are employed in full-time jobs and will work in parallel and graduate from the corresponding vocational schools. thus, military-industrial enterprises are already receiving appropriate personnel. we have now organized work with the ministry of industry and trade in such a way that on the basis of weekly meetings. we reconcile the needs of the industry in personnel, somewhere in manual mode, somewhere according to plan. close the needs of the enterprise not only of the military-industrial complex, but also of others in personnel. what else in terms of professionalism we attract from the company 3.000. the number of enterprises that attract and allocate their mentors is 1,500 we prepare and improve
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the qualifications of teachers and masters of industrial training , the budget provides funds for these purposes and in addition, we plan to create a center for advanced training of secondary vocational education in kaluga for this, too, funds provided. i also note that in the twenty-second year, on your instructions, amendments were made to the tax code, which give enterprises investing in the material and technical base of open source software to provide appropriate benefits and reduce income tax today the regions can take advantage of this and have already taken advantage of such a norm, nizhny novgorod we, uh, invite everyone from the region to join this work as well. this year we launched a system of championship movement of professional excellence in the region. we started in march
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and the federal stage will be at the end of the year, all 89 regions participate in it in the championship, the final championship will be held in november in st. of your visit. thanks to vladimir vladimirovich for your attention. thank you. thank you. uh let's uh talk about the financial support of all our plans. i would like to start. andreichenko please. thanks a lot, dear logical, dear colleagues, achieving financial sovereignty is one of the six key tasks for achieving national goals for the period up to 2030, in fact , we are talking about the self-sufficiency of the russian financial market in terms of both the availability of long-term financial resources and the availability of exhaustive
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conditions for them . conversion into investments in the real sector of the economy. i'll stick with the current status. in general, it can be stated that, thanks to the measures taken, the russian financial market has demonstrated high resistance to external shocks and the ability to overcome sanctions . however, naturally, a number of negative consequences arose : the capitalization of the russian market decreased by almost 39% compared to the previous year. and trading volume by 1%. the number of new share offerings fell from 11 in 21 to just two last year a number of problems arose that needed to be addressed a shortage of long-term money worsened, including due to the departure of foreign investors, the confidence of investors related, including including the closure of information for
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market participants, increased risks associated with the growth of uncertainty. among other things, due to problems with cases and the foreign exchange market, since the stock and foreign exchange markets are closely interconnected dear vladimir vladimirovich, yesterday , under the leadership of mikhail vladimirovich mishustin, we held a strategic session, where we considered in detail ways to solve these problems and the corresponding targets for the 25th and 30th five key areas have been identified. this is the first increase in the supply of long money, as physical companies strengthening investor confidence in the russian financial market; the third expansion of the range of investment instruments to reduce investment risks and increase the flexibility of making investment decisions; the fourth integration of the russian financial market and the financial markets of friendly countries, including by attracting investors from manual countries.

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