[000:00:00;00] or to develop a liquid mechanism for providing regional systems that form enterprises with state guarantees of subjects without inclusion from state documents at the first stage, this proposal can be implemented in a pilot mode e with the establishment of threshold values, and for those subjects the most actively carried out, this will allow the child to have more mechanism to complete the tasks . i ask you to give the government an appeal. also pay attention to this work. this question the third block of the proposal concerns the improvement of scientific technology policy, first, it is necessary to realistically increase the financing of non-windows and honest and state-owned in ufa for national development goals to the thirtieth year. you have built a clear task. to ensure the presence of the russian federation among the top ten countries in the world in terms

of scientific research and developers , for this, expert patients, the cost of it should be at least 1.5 b in the twenty-fourth year. and about three percent 30 together. now the cost is about 1%. it's a little half many leading countries see technological development as a key anti-crisis world, the share of costs for it in china in the twenty-second year reached two and five gdp in israel 4.9 we consider it necessary to provide for in the draft budget for subsequent periods the expansion of funding on a priority basis, do not provide for new mechanisms for private financing of such developments . fine? what else, therefore, is the question to increase scientific and technological and start production

based on new technologies, including the project that got off the ground so called ntp complex of scientific and technical programs of a full innovation cycle, integrate them into state programming as technological components, together with roadmaps for the development of technology, which are signed and governments are asked to instruct the government in the thirtieth year to approve the rta program and make a decision on their budgetary financing. uh, so you've already talked about this, and you've talked here and talked to the workers. this is a very important speedometer. absolutely right. very strategies is a very important strategic issue. this creation of means of production. we understand what resource istanbul , uh, will run out of at a time interval, we won’t talk now, we understand which machines in which

almost 80% are in all our productions in all our productions. well, when we talk about technological sovereignty, it means, well , fundamentally, all technological sovereignty begins , uh, according to which you already need to mean, uh, carefully decide uh, and we know how programming is and we have carried out and the industry, the current one is waiting for the federal the development of a strange tool industry. and of course. we very much ask that he be nicely provided for. the fourth block - the proposal concerns additional measures. e, financial incentive industry enterprises are willing to invest in their own funds for co-financing, there are corresponding preferential programs for co-financing, but many of them cannot use them due to the lack of long-term order and acceptance in

banks of the risk system and the printer in banks of the system. we have already spoken today on enterprises. i have presented this problem to you. in a little more detail, in december of the twenty -second year, the government approved a program for the phased withdrawal of the russian railways track complex to the standard level until the thirty-fifth year. it provides for an increase in the volume of repairs and a significant renewal of the fleet. funds for the purchase of new machines in accordance with the program more than 600 billion rubles. starting from the twenty-fifth year , it plans to increase the purchase of track equipment by more than three times. well, it requires significant investment in development production base. and this should be done as soon as possible banks evaluate the project point to significant risks. uh , the project should be bought up within 7-8 years, and

contractual obligations with russian railways do not exceed three. therefore, loans in such conditions are sure. this enterprise will not work, and this is the situation for many, many enterprises. the transition to a long-term contract within five years is really necessary. this applies to all state-owned companies that, in fact, form, pull out the state order for domestic products. and this, by the way, actual i ask you the government to work out the possibility. fixing the priority and expanding the practice of using long-term contracts by state-owned companies, as well as already jointly with central banks to optimize the requirements for banks to obtain loans for the development of industrial projects, a minute of development was implementing the project, uh, taxonomy of innovative projects, about which you also spoke. it can become the basis for further changes. here it is important to reduce e,

the thresholds of the amendments to the regulations of the central bank. and the fifth question, you also touched on it. and, of course, he is very much the rest too. this is how the shortage of engineering personnel arises from various reasons, all my desires are not enough applicants who enter technical universities, the nature of these problems is already from school. the reason will be revealed as a shortage of mathematics and physics teachers in schools. well, this problem is solvable. and in such an example, as in the fear of the very students themselves, this subject at the unified state examination will fall ill. because when so, you get attached to mathematics, you start preparing d, which means that the student understands perfectly well that it is easier to pass the exam in the humanities if

comes on as a result , the number of turns that can go to engineers is significantly reduced if statistics were not previously statistics at school, students of specialized mathematics and physics choose this problem on the internet. it is necessary to solve the complex to strengthen the training of teachers to motivate schoolchildren, interesting curricula is one of the proposals that are discussed within the commission. here is the question. he certainly had enough yesterday, uh, such a discussion, so, well, i just want to pay attention, so, if not, then some other option means one of the proposals. uh, it means to give the right to universities that prepare a technical specialty to accept children not only in the unified state examination, but also in entrance exams in their profile. well, you can, if so, well

, somehow you can do it differently. alexey well, i met entrepreneurs. well, they saw, probably, they also said there that it is easier to pass in the humanities for especially girls such a natural complication in mathematics. it depends on how to interest the person. that's right, i'll tell you later. i know a girl who graduated from a higher educational institution in the humanities and why did she become interested in foreign languages, and other disciplinary ones, and defended her ph.d. thesis above mathematics. it depends on how the person is motivated. well, this is this, these stars, these stars are created by teachers and those people who work on, uh , professional orientation of a person, some of the tasks that you set require

starfall. oh, so one more important question one more time. so the reception is understandable. this is a tin mechanism that was recognized by the russian government as a suitable mortgage for the it sector is proposed to be considered. well let's look at the possibilities of extending this measure to the industry. well, of course, first of all, to increase the number of federal regional systems of enterprises. and, of course, we perfectly understand that this is serious. this is an additional incentive for our young to choose a profession and the type of this profession, which is in demand and necessary by the state, the government has come to work out. just pay attention to it. after all that was voiced, what was meant,

maybe even people. well, that's not irony . being at their post in a developed social region, chemistry, metallurgy, funnel engineers, designers, technologists, and even teachers of technical universities, er, that means that everyone is asking to return to the drafting school. this is the beginning of what it means by engineering knowledge. it is clear that now there are a lot of programs, which means that the software that is created in 3d is different. well, this is a discipline. uh, so she 's not my opinion. this is what the designer says constructor. i am such a designer , young engineers are technologies of all directions in all industries. please return a little bit of school education i will ask just to see there the level and is the solution, that is thank you for your attention.

thank you very much and dear colleagues. we are located on the territory of the joint-stock company and therefore i cannot help but ask the general director everything. with alexander , if the need and desire to add something from what to say, for example, to what was said. yes, i would, in principle, focused on these moments a lot. thank you for taking the time to pay attention. uh, such as a medium-sized business has already been designated, yes, a small enterprise, but we walked under the enterprise and , well, we saw it using the example of a specific enterprise. it would be this problematic, which it has a place to be. well, for before, by the way, discussed. and what, perhaps, did you do in order to work successfully further? well, what would you once again draw attention to that yes , indeed, in a relatively short period of time, we managed to update the line and

machines and come out with products that are actually not inferior to the best analogues, and according to some e indicators, they bring them into account, again, yes, that is, the specifics of the organization of our railway. well, that's the main issue. sensor we customers on it we are oriented and working and would like to pay attention. the next thing that is definitely uh, the key is the cost of it. yes, we discussed percentages, which in general. uh, we have industry stand out for this on this line. yes. uh, we have already said on average over the past 3 years about 15% per him. this is, in principle, in fact, if we consider the logic of a single enterprise. it's an impossible process. we have achieved such results for one simple reason, that we focus, in fact, all the resources of the holding. they are a separate

enterprise. i also spoke on this topic, on average we managed to find about five percent. yes, it's one more time. this is a very big number. for us. it's very hard. on this question was raised directly and on various freak benefits and received from your side. well understanding, and, uh, they said that, in principle, this, perhaps, was a red line on the subject of technological independence, of course. yes , and it is a priority with us and it would seem. eh, we have a principle. eh, initially. uh, the assembly of our machines is designing. e, relied on e, the components base there are russian- made, therefore, at our enterprise there is 10%, e of the cost of production. this seemed to be a good result. but the car is yes, that is , it must be completely assembled , it doesn’t drive in a different way, therefore, in general, these issues are also solvable. and in general, we walked

on the enterprise discussed all the issues that are not solved, nothing is a dead end issue. you just need to roll up your sleeves and actually do the job. uh, i would ask for the only thing, about what uh? this is a resource of time, yes, that is, to react a little. faster, uh, the pace is on the task and on the program , which, since 25, has been curing the products there three times, but this requires a lot of effort, so the resource of time is very important for us, in principle, thank you very much sergey semyonovich please. dear vladimir vladimirovich, when we i met you and reported on the industry of moscow preliminary figures. uh , now there are already official statistics, the manufacturing industry in moscow over

the past years has not decreased, but increased by more than 10%, and the forecast for this year. somewhere grew about seven percent. we see the beginning of the year that this will indeed be the case. uh, largely thanks to these worlds, which were adopted on your instructions by the government of the regions. and we used the whole complex of these measures, starting from subsidizing grants, and preferential lending and so on. but alexei gennadievich has already spoken. i would like to dwell on a number of points that i think are very important for us, if not critical and most effective . first of all, we are talking about long-term orders, both government customers and

enterprises with state participation. as practice has shown in moscow, we actively use such contracts, this is perhaps the most effective measure. why because no additional funding is required, this is done within the framework of the funding which are moreover at such auctions, we also receive significant discounts. in addition, enterprises, having received a long-term order , plan their investment activities , also renew the machine park, increase labor productivity, invest in inappropriately, and so on. ah, we are working in two directions, which in my opinion are quite effective. uh, for the development of the domestic industry, how do they differ from those, but orders that colleagues talked about forty

the fourth law, when we buy, but domestic products. well, imagine the state customer entered the market. well, he needs some kind of nomenclature, accordingly, he bought what is on the market, and that’s the end of it, and the manufacturers once sales don’t know at all whether it will pay off from him, well, these products or not. well, if you sold it, here we see a shortage on the market of domestic products, there is an increase in prices, quality is not very clear - and the level of localization is also not very clear, because under the guise of domestic products sometimes there is only one shell, and inside everything is imported, but we switched to other contracts, for example, life cycle contracts in the field of transport engineering and are concluded from 15 to 30 years.

explicit technological conditions were set for the terms of reference of a world-class world-class due to this, we received the most modern electric buses, trams, and-a, metro trains prigorodnaya electric trains work stably confident in the future. to do this , we did not need to allocate a single ruble additional. and this is the first direction is very important. the second important direction, which you once supported, is the offset deal. what are we talking about, the state places a multi -year order for some product with the condition that this product is not produced at all in the region in the country, and the supplier is 5, there 3-5 years, and

it doesn’t need to build factories and produce domestic products already. thus, we signed 10 such contracts a-a for the amount of 95 billion rubles. at the same time, vladimir vladimirovich a price drop was from 25 to 50%. we saved on this 25 billion rubles. moreover, for example, pharmaceutical prices that were set by offset contracts have become reference not only for us, but also for the whole country. and under these contracts, a number of pharmaceutical plants for the production of medicines for the production of medical products for baby food have already been built. and due to this, we localize about 100 units of the nomenclature of vital drugs almost completely on

the territory of our country. and not only we, as state officials, become buyers customer, but also all other regions and market. on your instructions, vladimirovich, we supported the staff of the former renault plant and renamed it moskvich. today , the staff at this plant has been completely preserved. moreover, this year we will already produce about 50,000 machines; next year, about 100,000 machines, the localization of production is actively starting this year. ah, components in russia began to develop, together with kamaz , the actual universal platform of the domestic electric vehicle. but here

is the same story. well, to nodal, and components to create for an electric car need a long-term order. we have developed technical requirements for the supply, and batteries for electric vehicles for 150,000 money and in the near future we will terminate this contract, that is, the contractor , having received an order from us, must build a battery production plant in russia within three years and supply it to all of russia and there is no such production in russia today. again, this did not require any additional resources ; we are talking about the accumulation of those orders that we also have uh at the transporter. today , an agreement was signed between yandex

, muscovite yandex.taxi e, and muscovite for the supply of 2,000 electric vehicles. yes, it was signed for another 3,000 ice cars. that is, this is , well, also an additional order, which gives confidence in the work of the enterprise. of course, this kind of contracts indicate that it is necessary to use long-term contracts not only for one-time long-term contracts for domestic ones with a condition, but for localization in russia and state-owned companies state customer with a budget non-budgetary fund and carry out joint purchases of various institutions, as alexei gennady said, we are talking about trillions of rubles that state customers spend annually on the purchase of this or that product on the market. another important question is the example of the same automotive industry. e today,

for example, our chinese friends. uh, the customs duty on the supply of imported cars from china was about 100%, today it is about 50%, we have 5% in russia. a, if it is supplied through individuals who are purchased by the euroset and supplied, in fact, the body. uh, someone imports to us zero customs payments and zero, and payments for disposal. at the same time, under this regime, our counterparties for the supply of components that must localize their production in russia say, why should we do this? we’d better supply ready-made cars, because, well, there are no customs barriers, there are no protective mechanisms,

but then why should we suffer something here, of course, we faced sanctions in that our market collapsed, in fact, for the same cars, and you can’t do it all at once in order not to aggravate the situation with uh consumption, but at the same time consistently for the medium term perspective. determine protective measures. it is imperative that the manufacturers of the factories of the same car. and not only they knew what the conditions would be tomorrow, and already under these conditions they invested and created, huh? domestic industry it seems to me it is very important to return a and another question that you raised in your report siginovich. now talking about, maybe today. it seems that not marketable, but promising technologies are vital for our country. this is

microelectronics, photonics, quantum computing, and you instructed the moscow government and the russian government to work on the creation of subconstruction. uh, samples of photonics, we, uh, denis valentinovich , how we are working out this program, we made up a funding pool together with rostec the government of russia and the government of moscow are engaged in this project. it seems to me that this is how we work on breakthrough technologies that will ensure the security of our country tomorrow. in the literal sense, the security of our country, of course, needs to attract budgetary resources of special budgetary resources. are there owls on special programs? uh, i support the speaker. it is very important. well, the last. uh, we are still the last ones. in recent years , we have been working quite a lot to optimize

construction procedures. you are active and the same dealing with this problem has significantly improved the building climate. it may have become a bureaucracy, but what are we facing today? we are talking about first of all, of course, in the defense-industrial enterprises that receive orders and invest in new production. it takes at least 2-3 years to build a new plant, even according to simplified procedures. it needs to be built in 6-7 months, which we are doing today , including on your instructions, for the diamond antenna. we are clearly following the current procedures. well, on the verge of a foul, what is called therefore, it would be correct to instruct the government to work out, so that within the framework of, well, during the period of its investment , which are directed here to capital investment in construction for primarily defense industry or

strategic industries, enable governors to senior officials to carry out two procedures that they themselves provided in order to achieve the final result in the shortest possible time. well, we all remember the example, and there was the great patriotic war, when the whole industry was transported beyond the urals from wheels we don’t need to start working now, but we still understand that we don’t have several years to increase the production of high-tech production for the defense industry. yes, not only there, there are key industries that we simply need. it seems to me that it would be good to return to this issue once again, we would work it out together with the government vladimirovich thank you very much. thank you for your offer during the great patriotic war, indeed, the whole industry was translated for the lesson, but as a rule, not

they started working, most likely, these were such cases, but basically they, uh, started working on a base that was created at the end of the thirties , the state had foreseen such an opportunity in advance and created production facilities there. anyway the foundation, there the locations were determined in advance. well, as a matter of fact, we have done a lot and now in advance this is also true. it is only necessary, uh, to implement all the proposals consistently, which, uh,

were discussed yesterday. here is today's report good afternoon, dear vladimirovich dear colleagues, valentina, first of all, i would like to talk to you about the industrial policy measures that are already being implemented, the government most in demand is the industrial development fund maintain industrial production, but also in a number of regrown significantly increase the pace of development to stimulate the creation of new production technologies. well, in particular in nizhny novgorod the area is also not allowed to fall e industrial production. even these three months, there is also a small, but growth, while the current conditions for the development of industry is one of the most urgent tasks and it is impossible to rest on our laurels. further tweaking of the measures, so today's discussion is highly timed yesterday in preparation for moving in. we are with my colleagues. uh, the experts worked within the framework of the round table of the world of financial industry support. reviewed, approved over 20 proposals in the draft decision. well, i did it

separately. i would like to dwell on some of them only, because many have already been mentioned in alekseinovich's report, including. first, when providing a source of financing for additional costs to support the industry, well, in the form of income from contributions from the sale of assets or as a result of an increase in the disposal fee, which, by the way, is long overdue, it is important to direct them to the most effective measures, where the volume of support today seems insufficient, this support for conducting necro a critical product of reverse engineering programs, who mentioned the creation of engineering centers. well, and also for the capitalization of the industrial development fund, which many people also spoke about, but in addition to this, it is necessary to expand the possibilities of supporting industry at the regional level. currently, there is a single regional subsidy to support the industry, which is sent by the subject of the federation through the ministry of finance, but its funding amount is only 3 billion rubles. for the whole country per year, and the average size the regional subsidy is about 50 million rubles.