tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 April 6, 2023 11:30am-12:01pm MSK
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and you and i need to win one, we need victory and now the time for economic news , the board of directors of the turkish dogan holding approved the sale of 50% of the shares of the fuel company aitemisakorreket to russian tatneft , the holding said in a statement, the company has 570 gas stations a month. it serves 5.5 million drivers in 77 provinces of the country, the expected amount of the transaction is 160 million dollars, the pension fund of russia closed the past year with a surplus of more than a trillion rubles , according to the accounts chamber, according to its data , receipts in the pension fund increased by almost a quarter to 12.3 million, while costs were less significant to 11.0 rubles. as the auditors show, revenues have sharply increased over 6 million rubles at the expense of the state budget. started indexing pensions, foreign brands that left russia lost about $ 2 billion in losses , kommersant calculated that more than 180 foreign chains restricted their activities
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most are gone. on their own, sales in russia provided up to 5% of their total revenue. however, the losses of some companies amount to hundreds of millions of dollars. a split between the united states and china threatens to fragment the world and poverty warns the international monetary fund. moving production to a friendlier jurisdiction will cost the global economy one percent of gdp over 5 years and two percent over the long term . at the same time, banks will be afraid of risks and will further reduce lending. and this further slow down economic growth. it was the news of the economy and briefly. employment of teenagers can be simplified, the relevant bill is being prepared for the first reading by the state duma, deputies propose to apply for mandatory services and the consent of the guardianship authorities, and according to what rules citizens of 14 years old are now being hired, maria kudryavtseva will tell in the instruction program. a person may want to work,
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but he is not yet sixteen, in case it is not rare. can teenagers get formal employment? on what terms and what the behavior of the employer should alert us in 5 minutes in the instruction program . let's start with the fact that the relationship of a teenager with an employer must be formalized. this is the only way to ensure the safety of work and the fact that it will be paid. first of all, you need to understand that employment is impossible without a concluded employment contract. therefore, in any case, if a teenager gets a job for free time, and he signs an employment contract and one copy of this employment contract must be handed over teenager, therefore, if the employer offers to work without an employment contract. this, of course, should alert the teenager. before signing an employment contract, the employer must organize a medical examination, and at his own expense and then
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provide it annually. before the employee turns 18, an employment contract is allowed to conclude 16 years for 7 citizens, and from 15 it is the same. perhaps if a teenager has already received a general education at school or was expelled and now continues to study in a different form, a prerequisite for work must be light and not harmful to health. and, of course, do not interfere with your studies. and you can even lower the age bar. yes, from the age of 14, it is also possible to officially work the same working conditions, but you will need the written consent of one of the parents and the guardianship authority. now more about the working conditions that the employer cannot make an employee a teenager send on a business trip to force to work overtime on weekends and non-working holidays at night. of course, a teenager can be offered a job in fast food organizations, which work late there until 24 hours, and
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some work on a 24-hour schedule. in this case. uh, a teenager can't be offered a job. eh, at night. at night, the time is considered from 22:00 to 6:00 in the morning. therefore, if we are talking about work in free time, what would be the time after class, then in the interval, say between 15 and 22 hours, a teenager can work 2 1/2 hours in any time, say from 16:00 to 18:30 from 17 to 19:30. true, there are specialties for which the holiday is the work, and without business trips it’s not get by. this organization of culture and media is made for them. the exception is strictly regulated and the working time of teenagers per week for those under 16 is allowed to work, no more than 24 hours. what if they go to school. more than 12 hours a day, the number of hours varies from five to two and a half 14 years old teenager can work in free from
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school? time during school holidays, he can also work during his free time during the school year, for example, uh, if we are talking about schoolchildren, uh, schools uh, lyceum gymnasiums who study let's say in in the first half of the day, relatively speaking, from 9:00 to 15:00, then after 15:00 a teenager can work, and, so to speak, on a part-time basis, the work of adolescents aged 14 to 16 cannot exceed 24 hours during the week. well, that is, to be precise, it is 4 hours and 48 minutes in one day. this is possible e at work e during the period of school horses. and if a teenager works during the school year after classes, then this duration is halved; there is a job in which the teenager not a place, this is work in a mine or the like, where there is a risk to health, including carrying
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weights, and also to moral development, for example, in a casino. and nightclubs in the production and sale of alcohol and tobacco should give a teenager a vacation when it is convenient for him to rest for 31 calendar days. and in what form the salary should come , the employer decides and everything should be clear when concluding an employment contract. the law allows two options for non-cash payment on a card and on personal at the checkout, if it is a non-cash form of payment of wages, accordingly, uh, a teenager must have a bank account opened or a bank account issued if it is a cash payment. it should be carried out through the cash desk of the enterprise, and according to the payroll, in which the teenager must sign, therefore, when we talk about the issuance of wages to the convector. yes, and in an amount that differs from the amount provided for by the contract, then this,
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of course, is already a deviation from the law and can be regarded as a violation. to avoid problems when applying for a job for the first time in growth of labor is advised to contact the employment center at the place of residence of employment, the teenager will be offered e , all possible vacant jobs, and they will help with the preparation of documents, they will tell you how to properly apply for a job, how to behave with the employer and talk about those rights and obligations, which, uh, employees have under labor law, the second piece of advice concerns, most likely, parents of teenagers. and help your children during this period, taking into account your experience and knowledge, an employment contract. needed the consent of one of the parents and the authority, guardianship work should not be harmful to health and interfere with learning there are activities that
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are not suitable for a teenager at all, for example, working in a casino or selling tobacco the number of working hours for young employees is strictly regulated for a full adult rate it will be possible to find a reliable employer who abides by all the rules will help in the employment center there are questions left, you want to know what changes are taking place in the labor market. and how they can affect you personally, write to us at telegram we will find out from the experts and tell you about everything in our next instruction. the russian mobile phone market has changed a lot over the past year after the departure of some foreign companies, for example, long-term industry leader apple samsung lost its market share , chinese brands came out on top, while domestic smartphone manufacturers also became more active as the industry responds to an incoming call. watch once after the advertisement in a special report by alena logvinova. the market has everything you love
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sesame bun hmm two cutlets with onions special sauce cheese, lettuce and cucumbers the legendary look this big hit you had such that paying online made you remember where your card is now with a button, st. petersburg it doesn’t matter where it is, and paying for purchases is not only convenient , but pay profitably through the system of fast payments without getting up from the couch. benefit has never been so convenient. pay for purchases using the button, st. petersburg for partners of the promotion and get benefits. after the departure of some foreign brands, the market smartphones in russia has changed significantly. what are the preferences of consumers now? the trend is now that people are starting to buy smartphones in the 30,000 segment. that is, demand has increased there. just where the traditional strong chinese competition between companies intensifies
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. chinese brands come to the fore, as they fight for the client, the market goes into something that can attract additionally. uh, consumer attention. these are decent smartphones. these are smartphones with excellent cameras, smartphones with microscope cameras. at this increase the output of russian smartphone manufacturers, which is available in stores. and whoever appears in the near future, a certain market share is freed up, uh, unfortunately, or fortunately, we have the opportunity, as it were, to occupy this lower one, which has been vacated by a foreign application store, our company has also developed a replacement where you can already download your favorite programs. the initial idea for the rustore app store came up in march 2022, and in principle, before the first release, we went a very fast way, the government continues support the industry. on what preferential terms can manufacturers expect this year's increased order? uh in
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civilian segments. we are quite confident last year. uh, they moved into it this year. we need to keep it coming on the move. our country remains in the top ten world leaders in terms of smartphone sales. despite all the sanctions, the russian market, still the largest retailer in europe, managed to sell 26.5 million gadgets in 2022. sales decreased by 20%, although after the introduction of the first restrictions industry players expected a more dramatic development of the scenario in the russian market of gadgets and applications, there have been significant changes 2/3 of sales are accounted for by chinese smartphones. the most popular brand is xiaomi is also increasing the market share of realme and technolod the combined share of apple and samsung has recently decreased by forty-five to
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thirty percent the main event of the year has become a succession of western brands, for example, in march 2022, apple stopped shipments and gradually took out its employees from russia and as a result the office was physically closed , sales of brands fell almost four times due to the blocking of pp and the absence. and putting the application of banks under sanctions and the exclusion of paid applications from the appstore create inconvenience for consumers. however, retailers continue to purchase new models. using parallel imports , with regard to maintenance , the store itself assumes the guarantee, one of the key advantages of buying smartphones from suppliers of official off-axis market lies precisely in the fact that we undertake warranty service this function, including for apple and samsung and in case of warranty cases. in our case, you can contact beeline and you will not have to solve this problem on your own and repair the phone yourself, while worldwide. the new giant began to have problems with sales
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around the world in the fall a few weeks after the appearance of new products on the market, it turned out that the most affordable iphone 14 and iphone 14 plus devices are selling poorly abnormally low demand is associated with a strengthening dollar and rising prices for models. in addition, smartphone consumers are becoming more and more demanding, it is more difficult to surprise them with technology, they have probably already reached such a level that, in principle, there is nothing much to improve, therefore, probably, partly from a decrease in consumer demand for a smartphone, then that there is no longer a need to change every year, as people used to do. and if we consider globally to tablets and smartphones, then, probably, in the first place. uh, there is a big need from the side of utility or for more capacious batteries, that is, well, some other technologies, another world- famous giant samsung did not close its office in russia, but officially the goods do not enter our market, the company has taken a wait-and-see attitude.
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retailers also continue to buy novelties under the parallel import scheme for some models, even pre-order is open russians continue to be interested in novelties and use the pre-order mechanism, and in order to be among the first to receive the long-awaited device, stores record increased demand for a number of chinese brands also for smartphones samsung and, of course, the apple line is another of the recent trends. this is the return of foldable phones this niche in our market is actively occupied by huawei and samsung of the current winning situation are chinese companies m1 numbers instantly became xiaomi the reason is that for many years the company remained on the buzz and instantly became the priority choice for many newcomers who adopted xiaomi's strategy became real-mi brand aggressively increased sales in 2022 did not stop deliveries, as others expanded the range of goods. in the end as a result. this resulted in an increase in revenue. as we were told in m.video , a fierce struggle for consumers is unfolding between chinese companies? the competition between them is very sharp and harsh, but they want
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to show themselves to take a share of show sales, and therefore they use all sorts of ways. yes, except for, uh, there, design solutions, ecosystem solutions , the ecosystem is very actively developing now, including, yes, and in order to have a comprehensive purchase from a client at home. here brings out the promoters, who yes also help to tell. uh, about the brand. where is that so that people are not afraid to buy them? yes, in order for people to receive additional information, another chinese manufacturer that actively joined the fight, the brand came to the russian market in 2017 to rely on youth audiences and constantly surprises with new models in january of this year, a world presentation was held. uprena 8 type 5g in mid-march. the novelty has reached and we focus on russian consumers not only on e, the introduction of new innovative products. well, on the service and on the quality of the after-sales service centers are practically open.
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and in all regions of the russian federation, a service has been launched when you can hand over an e with delivery, a smartphone for repair and, in general, a smartphone is not only about technology, but also about design and about the camera and about the battery, respectively, we look at everything aspects that are of interest to consumers. aquarius launched production 1.5 years ago enhanced security program, the heart of any smartphone is the motherboard. she is released. here, by the way, these pipelines can be reprogrammed so that they produce boards not only for phones, but also for servers and tablets, the company said that this is the first pocket personal computer, completely
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designed and manufactured in our country on a device designed using the most modern element base , taking into account information security requirements. at customers. there are two options operating system selection. this is aurora or a special adapted version of the android platform where corporate security requirements must be taken into account at the moment. we have a line of, uh, two smartphones, two pdas that are eligible. standard smartphone aquarius 7ps m11 and m12 they are m11, it is made in the classic form factor of 667 inches. well, interfaces familiar to everyone, and frequency ranges and so on. what is the difference between the phone that i have in my hands? well, you have a similar model only for completely different operating conditions. there is protection against water and dust , respectively, the so-called ip68 protection, and it is designed to perform tasks by field employees in teams
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of various enterprises, where such work is needed in adverse operating conditions. such that these smartphones are not sold at retail devices are aimed at large corporate customers with high risks and information security requirements, another russian manufacturer , bq, to market its products, the trademark knocked out 2013, however, the main production, as it were, of most world brands. this is exactly in china , about 2-3 million smartphones are produced annually, they work on the android development system, partly our own. eh, sometimes we buy ready-made developments, but in any case, everything from wholesale revision takes place here in russia, that is, everything. e, software, testing and preparation for production takes place on the territory of the russian federation, all production, like any other, and global e, brands are located in china, most of them in shenzhen. uh, accessories are always
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world cooperation. yes, that is, uh, most of the components are usually chinese, but, of course, there are japanese components and taiwanese and so on. russian companies continue to develop domestic app stores as an alternative to google play and appstorm. the most successful examples of rustore, initially his ideas arose in march 2022 in may, users could test the first version of the catalog. the implementation timeline is extremely short for a project of this magnitude, the development is carried out by wiki together with other it companies with support of the ministry of digital development already at the beginning of this year , the audience of the platform. exceeded 10 million people, throughout russia we get to the main page. here we see all applications the entire directory, which is a plus. eh, those selections that are relevant now. uh, here we can go to the games category and see all the content that is presented in this category. by clicking on the profile, we can
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see those applications that are already installed by users, the creators are constantly developing the functionality of the platform, users can install and update your apps. and it is also available physically. we are legal entities developers available, monetization and various promotion tools. and not so long ago, the function of quick publication appeared , the application automatically goes to moderation, and after its successful completion , the history of moderation appears, we have several stages. and uh, there's like a step of automatically checking for malicious code. so there is also a stage of manual moderation within the framework of which we identify any incorrect ones. e things related to the application with incorrect functionality. e with incorrect work of applications with an incorrect description and any other in january of this year , paid applications appeared in the store for paying for the purchase, possibly russian. with bank cards using the fast payment system and
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from a mobile phone account to rostor , we are constantly developing the platform. in fact , users can use different payment methods when paying for applications. uh, movies, music, uh, games, and that's in addition to bank cards. er, well, the standard way. this is an additional system of fast payments and uh, pay with your mobile phone bill. eh, and uh. we use technology. sberbank. and that, in principle, guarantees reliability and security of payments, the russian government supports electronics manufacturers in difficult conditions, for example, in our country, continuing to operate the program of concessional lending. it was launched in march 2022, then it was decided to extend it for 2023 and beyond within the framework. the company’s faiths can expect the hosts to supply up to 5% , in addition, the list of equipment for
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issue that can be borrowed. now it includes not only computer equipment, computers, laptops, tablets, servers, but also printers, scanners, fax machines, mobile and landline phones, as before, with the help of preferential funds, you can buy a component base, components and materials necessary for production, the maximum loan amount is 100 billion rub. in terms of the number of positions that appeared in the register of russian electronic products. it has increased to 7,700 positions compared to 21 years. this is almost a twofold increase. a we have been developing and implementing various support measures for a long time last year. we have adjusted this system in such a way that it can be used for everything at all stages of technological repartitions. this support came from development, and materials from creation. e machine tools. and for electronic engineering from
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the development and creation of an electronic component base and further already to the equipment to the final product, departments continue to subsidize the costs of creating radio-electronic equipment , the company's revenue from products created with the help of this measure support has already exceeded 40 billion rubles. if we are talking about electronic component base raw materials, then help can reach 90%. subsidizing costs electronic equipment is subsidized up to 70%. the system, as i said, is flexible and allows our enterprises to receive support depending on the need in practice. e for all occasions . as part of supporting the industry in may last year, the agency allowed the parallel import of mobile phones, it should be noted that the measure involves the legal import original goods, but through alternative supply channels. how exactly the scheme works is described by andrey vines, the ceo of the depot company, our suppliers are located in different countries, including even north america and dubai hong kong and we collect goods
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around the world, and then we deliver, and in russia and. uh, to our big chain clients. we supply, we supply them. next comes the same mechanism that was before. they sell retail. they support the guarantee everything is the same as before before parallel import. this year in russia, 26 million devices could be sold for piccolo, the value of 2021, when this or 30 million phones have been sold is still a long way off, however, the industry is recovering. chief to keep in touch with consumers
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and travel development of the security concept vladimir putin alexander lukashenko today will hold a meeting of the supreme state council of the union state. what are your expectations from this meeting and what statements were made ahead of it? the monument is almost three meters high and made a monument to vladimir zhirinovsky was unveiled from bronze at the novotevich cemetery in moscow .
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