the state gathered people again into a single system with a rigid centralized control system. a bonding state such as it was in the ussr, we are building a new world and a new person. this is a memory of someone who likes it , someone does not, but it is a memory. we need to win both for you and for me. any victory.

next in our program. the share of counterfeit is the situation with the circulation of illegal alcoholic products in russia changing what is being done for this at the legislative level we managed to halve the volume of counterfeit, after all, literally 7 years ago, the volume of counterfeit goods was 52% care for the environment, as an investment in the future, how large-scale tasks for the improvement of water bodies are solved in the country. huge work in progress. uh, eight directions. i mean eight directions. this artery is the volga gama irtysh lake ilmen high standards and quality requirements. which way does the water go before getting into our screens completely, purified identified, the last analysis was left at the pre-launch and now i will do it. now

let's talk about the implementation of the national strategy of action in the interests of women, which are calculated until 2030 in the federation council , as part of the work of the council of the eurasian women's forum, a large action plan has been developed, which contains important initiatives. this is an educational program and an international competition and various other projects. including in the healthcare sector , there are more and more similar initiatives. we will talk more about this with the chairman of the council of the eurasian women's forum , deputy chairman of the federation council galina karelova galina nikolaevna at the beginning of the year in the federation council high activity on the women's agenda. what is the reason for such intensive work in this direction. and what has already been done, i think that this agenda is in great demand, there are huge interesting women in a number of projects that are being implemented by the council of the european women's forum. first, we worked on a national implementation plan. strategy for action in

the interest of women, it was adopted at the beginning of the year, but the most important document is a specific action plan in this regard. we worked out our proposals as much as possible , almost all of them were included in this plan. this is important for women in all regions of russia second. we are working on the development of the female entrepreneurial component, that is , we help women entrepreneurs as much as possible in the implementation of their projects in this part as well. e, a large number of events were held, only 300 already in the first quarter, which were primarily aimed at solving this problem, several forums were held russian kyrgyz forum held

business action. in uzbekistan, on the development of light industry, only within the framework of a business mission, 100 negotiations were held to adopt a number of agreements. there was an interesting forum, in bahrain, in which we took part, women entrepreneurs from russia, and representatives of the cis countries of the arab world, special attention. we turned to support. e women exporters. we have a whole group of women in the new conditions are beginning to enter foreign markets and we are together with the russian export center. tried to maximize the activation of institutions support for such women and women's entrepreneurial projects. for this , a large-scale competition of regional

export products was held. in the centers for the promotion of women's projects, the second topic that was actively promoted was the participation of women in the fight against health. we have started a large project of the country's preventive shield and ongoing cancer control projects, but also a number of other projects focused on creating a healthy society. in our country, we recently took part in the e. a healthy society that took place in petersburg, we organized our own discussion platform, in which the ministers of health of the cis countries , marina nikolaevna, took part in a meeting of the councils of the eurasian women's forum. at the upper house, several new projects were presented at once. which of them would you single out,

but i would single out this one. it's like women in the mining industry, the women at riga nickel became the initiator of this project. this is very interesting for us and women of the enterprise, uh, the extractive industry is actively included in the agenda of councils in the russian women's. uh, forum, an interesting second project is women in the development of domestic tourism in the development of the infrastructure of small towns. uh, rural settlements uh what an interesting project, especially on such a topic as supporting the lake russia infrastructure improvement project lake russia. around them, too , has become an important component of this project of women in the development of domestic tourism. today we

supported our project. elegs of tatyana sakharova are the wives, military personnel of those who listen to the baltic northern sea fleet . that is, this is such a whole big program, allowing women, e, living in closed cities, wives of military personnel, to also find e support, especially in the field of employment , entrepreneurial activity in solving health problems not only of themselves, but also of family members. how deep is the problem of trafficking in counterfeit alcoholic products in russia today ? we will recognize this at the legislative level

, senator sergey ryabukhin sergey nikolayevich hello, so according to the latest data, the share of illegal circulation of strong alcoholic products in the past 2022 was 20%, which is a lot. and what are the losses, uh, in addition to the losses that people receive from this counterfeit alcohol, the economic losses of the state from the shadow trade in alcohol and in general. what is the current situation with the sale of counterfeit goods? well, i have several seven-digit numbers, i don’t share. here is an expert forecast or estimate of last year, they are 20 percent. i think much more, at least 30%, more rigid. an expert who approves about 40%. i keep it all. somewhere this is a real figure , approximately 30% - this is the share of illegal criminal counterfeiting of strong alcohol, but we must admit that we succeeded at the site of the federation council, together with colleagues from the state duma, there is topilin. maxim anatolyevich is engaged in the profile

committee and probation. we managed to halve the volume of counterfeit goods. after all literally 7 years ago, the volume of counterfeit goods was 52%. now here is an optimistic forecast of 20, but, i think, even 30. well, that is, we grabbed it twice, but still this is a big volume question, you are correct and there are not only losses, about 90 billion rubles, which should be protected in income regional budgets for social programs. there is the improvement of citizens and so on. well, it is important that a criminal structure is used to use technical methanol backs of technical alcohols, they cause enormous damage to health, and with a special outcome. we know and they will bring sausage. according to the results of the year before last, the total number of deaths was about 2,000 people and loss of health, but also with a fatal outcome of 2,000. and this is what needs to be fought, therefore, the activities of our interdepartmental working group, which we created next time on the initiative of ivan matvienko together with the government. it just has a concrete result - we have reduced the volume

of counterfeit goods. in total, the additive was made to the concentrated budget of the country, approximately 400 billion over these 7 years. uh, but it's nothing compared to human life, so we need to clean up here. and as for the counterfeit itself, it is seized, what happens to it. then it is stored somewhere, it is in warehouses. how much time and when it is subject to destruction, well , the structure of counterfeit, it is so complex , there is alcohol, which was produced according to the technical requirements of pos-according to gost according to the standard, but without a license. that is, it is illegal, it is high-quality alcohol, but it is defined illegally, it must be confiscated, it is collected and stored in the warehouses of the rospirprom, and we have achieved such a consolidated decision together with the government that it can be used for the production of antiseptics or some other things that can be used in perfumery. that is, this is a normal good alcohol that can be used

. approximately 22 million tons of alcohol are stored in warehouses, and we are starting production. there is another category, which means that it is made with industrial alcohols. dyes with flavoring additives and so on, but you can’t drink it. this is the poison of such counterfeit goods, which is also very abundant in warehouses, and we are striving right now and have even submitted an initiative to the state duma to get us through , the deputies also support that counterfeit of this kind, which is a surrogate, which cannot be used visiting a three-year term without trial and investigation. it is necessary to destroy the beer drinks of beer, sidor is not legal or of poor quality there means. with the addition of alcohol, it's just not malt alcohol. uh, beer is just some contract. here, too, he must be destroyed. for 7 years , 126 million tons of such illegal counterfeit goods have been accumulated in warehouses, our offer is such after the expiration of the storage period, when it’s

even uh, here’s a quality product, well, here’s a visit to a three-year period. it's already getting low quality. it must be destroyed. we are now looking for a compromise formulation. why because there is a constitutional norm without a trial , it is impossible to destroy the property of citizens, i do not consider a criminal to be respectable citizens. i am over i radically insist, but if he committed a crime that damages the economic state and people's health, then he must be destroyed and there is no need to hide behind the norms of the constitution, but unfortunately, the ministry of justice stands firmly on the fact that it is still necessary to go through the procedure of judicial considerations. and this is a very long period. we have many cases where equipment is stored 47.000 tons of equipment is now loitering in warehouses and waiting for their decision for 7 years, 5 years, 8 years. well, well, this is a disgrace, of course, here is the president signed. ah, the law on the creation on the basis of rosco-alcohol, the regulation of a special register, just manufacturers of beer and beer drinks

, including those mentioned by sidorov, what will change and how this law will affect the current situation, so that there is no such volume of seized counterfeit goods, if we annually produce strong alcohol in the country, approximately 200 million decaliters, 200 million relatively speaking, yes, but ten liters, but we also produce beer beer products. uh, that is, drinks, approximately 800 million. uh, decollete 800 million hips, and here the situation is much more complicated, if we still somehow put things in order for the traceability of the quality control of the state system of control and quality, then in pvp unfortunately, according to my estimates, about 35 to 40%, and brewing products. they are out of control both from the point of view of taxation and from the point of view of consumer qualities, and we often

see cases where the law enforcement agencies of the ministry of the interior have trade inspections. just a portrait oversight closes case when beer. e. well, this is a real surrogate. this is not written by soldiers, which from time immemorial has been made on malt, but by amusing dyes or whatever flavoring additives and this is poison , that is, it adds a little alcohol, and low-quality alcohol there is alcohol and dye additives, of course, this must be fought. this is direct damage, not only to the country's budget, but also to the region, because a very large amount of excise taxes on beer is credited to the regional budgets. but most importantly, this drink is poisoning, damaging, wrong damage. the health of citizens. consumer quality, just not they do not stand up to any e norm. and this is the law you mentioned, it puts things in order. how a grew alcohol regulates as an authorized body of the ministry of finance. he is obliged

to compile a unified state register of all manufacturers. if you want to produce beer, be so kind as to register with you there , did she attach a large piston there from 10,000 rubles. and please, there is a second norm, which requires the manufacturer of brewing products to become metering device, that is, ordinary counters are still points. why? because if there was such a norm, if you produce less than three hundred thousand buckets of beer a year, then you don’t need to install meters, but spaced them out. the task is getting out of the control zone and traceable. this is also bad, so the law is assumed. here is the cut-off rate of 100,000 buckets. that is, if you produce more than 100,000, uh, decalitres, uh, beer, you must definitely install a metering device and egoiz systems, which are mandatory in accordance with the seventy-first federal law for the production and beard of alcohol.

these norms also apply to beer producers, and i want to say that these norms will not lead to an increase in prices, because some, when discussing this bill, were afraid that this would increase the price of beer or beer drinks or vapors, this will work for quality and collection of income from concentrated budgets. the price here will not suffer in any way, because the egoist system has already been worked out for years, it has existed for a long time and will not be required here. it's okay, we just clean up the floor here. the torah of the month remains until one of the most important events aimed at protecting the environment. at the end of may, the tenth nevsky international environmental congress will be held in st. petersburg , hundreds of expert participants will gather in the northern capital to improve the legislation in this area, exchange experiences , form a safe environmental agenda, and the forum will also discuss recovery. water objects this topic will be devoted to a round table discussion, will take the participation of senator sergei ivanov sergei pavlovich cleaning of rivers and lakes you extensive on what

exactly will be focused on. what information do you plan to share with the participants of the congress, in fact , there are a lot of questions at the congress , because the message of president putin was concentrated, including on this issue, because it would seem that the country is voluminous the russian federation has a lot of water , and little is given to cleaning rivers and lakes. uh, such as baikal near lake baikal are involved the three large constituent entities of the russian federation that will be involved in the cleanup are also doing a lot of work. uh, eight directions. i mean the eight directions are arteries. this is the volga kama irtysh lake ilmen and so on all the terek in the caucasus in the north because such arteries they are, as it were

, the main source of supply for the seats of russia, there are already a lot of budgetary funds framed for cleaning. e construction of cascade directions on these rivers, and special water facilities are planned to be involved in 56 regions of the russian federations in cleaning up and robbing these arteries and lakes. this is the yes 2030 program. this is how he plans to make a report, of course, more extensive using the materials of the black chamber. of course, it is very good that this congress is being attended by our chairman. uh federation valentina ivanovna matvienko first deputy andrey will be

involved. and, of course, all committees that are specialized, including in terms of more accurate information. improvement and preservation of the aquatic ecosystem of russian rivers and lakes is one of the priorities of the state policy in the field of environmental development of the country, the standard of living of citizens and the economic growth of russia directly depend on the state of water bodies. our correspondent violetta neklyudova learned how the improvement of russian water bodies is going on . river. one of the largest water arteries in the central part of russia, and here it literally breaks up into atoms at a water treatment plant in the western part of the capital, river flows turn into clean drinking water, which does not have a single superfluous element from the periodic table , the technological process of purification begins directly in the day rooms. he is

on the level. they were built at a depth so that the water from the river would enter the pumping units, the nine pumps would literally fill up with nine units that drive 560,000 cubic meters of water. during the day, the station operates continuously day and night, before going to the treatment plant, the water passes through special grates that trap large debris, and also, the work of the underwater inhabitants of the river is organized by the station in compliance with all environmental protection standards so that the fish do not die. at the entrance to this station, six conical mesh fish barriers are installed . this fish protection allows you to save the river ecosystem and prevent the death of young fish. and settled in pools. within 2-3 hours, all impurities settle to the bottom and then the purified liquid is treated with ozone. gas disinfects water and removes harmful substances from it. metals. the next stage is filtration at the same

time in laboratories the water is checked for compliance with physical and chemical parameters. to bacteriological and hydrobiological standards, quality control is carried out at each stage of purification. this is more than one and a half thousand analyzes of almost 190 indicators, and everything should be normal, checks are carried out around the clock, water samples come here, from all stages of cleaning they start home in moscow 200 kg, which has passed. right through the sand is one of the main cleaning steps in this faucet even more pure water, and zoned and treated with charcoal filters. and this drinking water is completely purified and disinfected, the last analysis for taste and smells remains, and now i will carry it out, drinking water should be transparent and does not have any foreign smells and tastes. i can say that this water is drinkable, nothing more. it does not feel like a daily special service takes samples several times a day in different parts of the moskva river in its tributaries and

reservoirs; this allows you to predict the quality of water 8 hours before it enters the even light rain can affect the composition of the liquid, so that tests are regularly carried out in laboratories to quickly take the necessary measures. they bring us a water sample. and maybe even of a worse quality than we expect, we can simulate an experiment in laboratory conditions by adding certain doses of reagents and see at what doses this water is best purified for us. we are ready for any changes in the source water , not only the methods of purification change over the years, but also the standards that are constantly tightened. this applies not only to drinking water, but also to effluents that return to nature , local and federal authorities are vigilantly monitoring the state of rivers and lakes. improvement of water objects. this is the priority of the nature of the protection of gentlemen. water is the basis of our life. and it's not just as a drinking source, but it's also, uh, food security. this is functioning as

an industrial complex. this is everything that is connected with the national economy and industry, so the potential of water, it is very important for development of the country. this economy of this ecology ecology includes measures to improve and preserve dozens of water bodies, including the volga river to the yenisei , as well as the teletskoye lake baikal, a particularly alarming ecological situation. now formed on the volga in close proximity to the river basin is about half of all domestic industrial production. in particular , oil refineries also pollute the river from uncontrolled agricultural and surface sources, therefore within the framework of the federal project for the improvement of the volga in nearby cities, there is an active construction of treatment facilities. however, hydrologists advise to pay attention to other sources of pollution, and almost the entire rehabilitation program. and they are concentrated in cities that stand on the volga itself, but there are tributaries of the volga, these tributaries are polluted, almost more than the volga itself. but

especially the oka. they carry their own dirt. so, while these tributaries are not caught. with this program, according to experts , the recovery of the volga may take about 25-30 years. but the don may be enough even 15, if the pace of work is maintained within the framework of the implementation of the road map, the federation council constantly monitors the implementation of the action plan for the improvement of the river, one of the key tasks is the restoration of aquatic biological resources. to do this, it is necessary to reconstruct the fish enterprises among the most important objects of the tsimlyansk fish hatchery in the rostov region in terms of the implementation of the object for the implementation of the object, in terms of the construction of the object, the terms of reference are placed procedure. goes modernization of fish factories. it will allow to preserve biodiversity at home, maintain the level of commercial stocks and increase production volumes. fish fry is another unique object that needs to be protected by lake baikal, the parliamentarians have prepared a bill that will help solve the problems associated with the improvement of the forest and the prevention of logging in

the surrounding areas. also, the pearl of russia is visited annually by about 1.5 million tourists, who sometimes care more about selfies than the nature conservancy. we are now thinking only about one thing, how does it mean to arrange treatment facilities so that the dirt associated with the tourism business does not flow into baikal. this is a necessary way, but not the only one . along with it, a system of economic restrictions on tourist flows, restoration of water bodies and protection of the environment should work. any caring citizen can help. however , public activists say there is a lack of a transparent and convenient system for organizing a direct dialogue between residents and nature protection agencies. i would like to pay attention to the response appeal of citizens. each region has a responsible ministry department. you just have to call there. and there should already provide appropriate assistance and it is very important. this is my call, as a public figure to

the authorities to be more prompt and prompt in responding to such requests from citizens. in 2025 , a new larger federal project will be launched to clean up rivers, lakes and reservoirs, it will include measures to improve water resources, throughout russia the list of objects will include rivers irtysh amur ural neva volkhov-tere, as well as lake ilmen, the project can improve the quality of life of at least 80 million people and preserve the rich natural heritage of russia violetta neklyudova. viktor fedotov mikhail chuprasov and nikita vasilyev senate program the strategy adopted in russia for the development of the arctic zone of ensuring national security for the period up to 2035 has actualized the topic of education and nomadic schools. in particular, about 7,000 children are brought up in families of indigenous peoples of the north of siberia and the far east who lead a nomadic image life according to the new bill. it is planned to create conditions for them to prepare for school and study in primary grades.

we’ll talk more about this with the author of the initiative, senator rimma galushina rima fedorovna, please tell us what is the peculiarity of this bill and what are the most acute problems of nomadic peoples, it should solve, well, it’s no secret to anyone that the family plays an important role in shaping the personality of a small child and multiply this role increases, if we are talking about, but a unique form of life of the indigenous peoples of the north of siberia and the far east leading a nomadic way of life. living national traditions and having a special relationship with the outside world , this bill is primarily aimed at creating conditions for obtaining primary and preschool general education, and for children leading a nomadic lifestyle with their families without separation from their families. and, of course. uh, hmm , it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of organizing

the education and upbringing of these children, and to take into account these features, of course, when application of license requirements. tell us what the key schools are and in which regions they are distributed. what is the principle of the educational process there? a nomadic school is the education of children directly in the camp. it could be training in the plague. this can be training in a specially created module, which, uh, also roams along with the camp, that is, the module is such a swamp, uh, which has its own heating, in which it is also comfortable for children and the teacher to be, and in which it is also comfortable to organize, uh, teaching children, but in yakutia, just uh, most of the practice is the use of these modules, and which are exactly the same, but wander beyond the camp in yamal but as a rule,

this is still training directly in the plague directly in that food and there are schools semi-stationary type, which are used on the factor, these are the places of intersection of the migration routes of reindeer herders today. here , yamal has also accumulated a very serious experience in teaching children, and since there are special programs for teaching these children, taking into account these peculiarities. e, in addition, the institute of the peoples of the north, and already prepares teachers for teaching leading teaching in nomadic conditions. and this is the first issue of already 25 teachers has been trained and already teachers. e, works in yamal a. uh, now another group of 20 teachers is being trained. as a rule, these are correspondence students who already have, e, a certain teaching of it, but acquire the experience that is necessary, and for conducting

educational activities in nomadic conditions, and now it is being developed , one can say that it is being implemented, and the program training of primary school teachers with an additional module, a for additional education, which is very important for e nomadic school, because children, a can e and i receive education under the program of additional education for children this bill, uh, developed by our committee, and he has become a significant part of the systematic work aimed in general at preserving the intangible cultural heritage, since, with this bill, we, of course, help to preserve originality. uh, peoples leading the traditional economic activity of nomadic conditions, e on the territory in the arctic territories on the territory of the far east next week hay.