and unexpectedly, but an effective method, which , moreover, shows the true price of partner relations of a number of countries, that's all. we are here collecting facts and emphasizing. most importantly, see you soon.

see you hello on the air international review shoes from the city and kolin finnish boots coveted brand of the eighties product scarce, but available in the soviet union and all thanks to the special relationship that connected the ussr and finland during the cold war solid leather sole made of special porous material semolina, as then they said, because 40 years old product looks like semolina, but everything is like new. now, at the word finland, it's time to remember other military boots on tuesday, the country of 1,000 lakes officially became 31 members of the organization of the north of the atlantic treaty two days were not enough. well elegantly historical date.

thursday marked the 75th anniversary of the treaty of friendship and military assistance cooperation between the union of soviet socialist republics and the republic of finland, in which the parties reaffirmed their obligations not to enter into any alliances or participate in coalitions directed against each other finnish neutrality formally lasted three quarters of a century. from the twelfth to the nineteenth centuries, finland was under the rule of the swedish crown, but after another luxury of the swedish war in 1809, it became part of the russian empire, a little later the vyborg province was annexed to it, which peter i conquered from sweden during the great northern war after the revolution in december seventeenth bolsheviks. granted independence to finland and she separated along with

the historically inherited territory in the country began its own civil war, but if the reds won in russia, then in finland it is white. what determined the anti-soviet and even anti-russian policy two decades later. this led to the soviet finnish or winter war of the thirty-nine forties. it ended with the defeat of finland and vyborg along with other territories. in karelia, it was annexed to the soviet union , the finns were not going to put up with and talked about the continuation war in the fortieth after hitler's occupation of denmark and norway, finland, which still hesitated between the germans, the british made their choice in favor of the first on june 22 , the forty-first year , german planes took off from its territory bombing the soviet union most of the time in finland fought on the side of the axis, trying to take.

revenge, but after the defeat of the german troops at stalingrad, entered into negotiations, and in 44 the united states really left the war and abandoned the idea of ​​\u200b\u200breturning the territory, neutrality was officially proclaimed after world war ii, it was based on two treaties of paris forty-seven and soviet-finnish treaty. about friendship. it was concluded on april 6, 48. finnish neutrality lasted almost exactly 75 years in nato, the country of pila on april 4 , but then, after the war, the ussr did not include the country in the orbit of its influence, and finland , for its part, refused to join western organizations and supported friendly and mutually beneficial relations with the ussr, this policy was called the line. pasekivi, kekkonin of the two most famous leaders of the country of the 69th, the government supported the soviet initiative to start preparing

meeting on security and cooperation in europe a little later, the first round of negotiations on the salt-1 treaty was held in helsinki , on august 1, 75, leaders of 33 european countries usa and canada signed the final actions of broadcasting on security and cooperation in europe refusal to participate in alliances after world war ii allowed finland to maintain sovereignty and socio-political order, and at the same time provided privileged access to the market of a giant neighbor after the cold war, russian finnish relations became an example of cross-border economic and humanitarian cooperation. almost integration. everyone is beneficial. it all ended on february 22, the validity of finnish fears, we will not be afraid to discuss so afraid, but before neutrality was seen as a more reliable way

to ensure security than participation in a military bloc. now, on the contrary, only joining. the number of the finnish army is 34,000 people, of which only 8,000 are professional military , the rest are conscripts serving for six months, but in the event of war, the country can mobilize almost 300,000 soldier. this is more than the uk says, the finnish military, according to them, back in 2006 in finland brought its military spending to 2% of gdp, as required by nato standards, they are spent on three types of armed forces ground forces of the air force and navy, the main strike force of the ground forces, jaeger units . they have light weapons and move on armored jeeps, quad bikes, as well as us snowmobiles. the tank brigade is only about 100 tanks of fairly modern

2h6 leopards. the same number, but there are a lot of old leopards on conservation swedish infantry fighting vehicles cv90. since the time of the neutrality of the finns, a lot of soviet weapons have remained. there are upgraded bmp-2s. bought back in soviet times for 2000 were soviet t-72 tanks. and now the towed soviet heavy guns, two and 36 hyacinth light howitzers d-30 and automatically rifles, produced under a soviet license based on the kalashnikov assault rifle, remain in service. letters are now norwegian on sams-2 the main strike force of the air force is 62 american f-18 hornet bomber fighters

, which are planned to be replaced by f-35s in the coming years. there are also cruise missiles and drones of the finnish naval forces are small. these are three squadrons of ships and submarine boats, and the finnish fleet will receive torpedo boats from sweden in the next 3 years in the forty-seventh year, in accordance with the paris peace treaty, finland lost the right to have torpedo weapons and decided to acquire them only now. neutrality is the certainty that certain rules are followed, it is just gone, and the russian-nato border has doubled in length the atmosphere around the baltic, already tense, has thickened even more a new curtain. in europe, it is already, perhaps, denser than what divided it during the cold war. and what there already benefit forget. in america

, a performance that promises to surpass any series on tuesday, donald trump appeared in a new york court, where he was charged in the theater of one actor , a new season opened. april 4 prosecutor's office manhattan charged donald trump with 34 counts of fraud. for this, the defendant arrived in court and the snen television company wrote that trump had been arrested. actually. it was rather a detention, which is mandatory after the decision of the grand jury, but it does not mean placement in custody at all, although formally. this is so while the court session was going on, a landmark moment in the morning, trump was fingerprinted in advance, but they did not photograph him as an arrested person. the fact is that the president, being a wife from time to time time and by mutual agreement met with various models on the eve of the 2016 elections,

so that they would not talk about dating with them, they entered into a non-disclosure agreement so that this information would not harm trump in the elections. naturally, quite large sums were paid sometimes personally. sometimes, through some kind of funds , trump's lawyer michael cohen even paid the porn star in the direction of daniels out of his own money. all expenses, as expected, were recorded in the accounts from a moral point of view. all this is doubtful but from the point of view of the law there is no criminal offense the problem is different. how to call all these payments? sometimes they were presented as legal fees rather than silence money. while this could at worst be shown as sloppy reporting, hillary clinton's campaign was found guilty of hiding a million dollar payment for a russian dossier that launched

russiadate but cost a fine. however, the manhattan prosecutor's office is presenting the case. so the shenanigans were meant to hide the other the crime in this formulation is reporting me in order to prevent the publication of negative information. increasing the chances in the elections, that is, a secret conspiracy and election manipulation, and the controversy of the accusation is evidenced by the fact that the court did not impose the so-called vow of silence on trump, which prohibits public speaking, in fact , trump’s headquarters has already begun selling t-shirts with the inscription not guilty in parallel trump won a lawsuit in a different case, where porn actress stormy denis accused him of defamation. now she must pay the president $ 600,000, however, on the basis of the accusations , trump is threatened with 136 years in prison, 34 points, 4 years of maximum punishment, the next

meeting is scheduled for december, but the prosecutor's hearings. i would like to arrange in january 2024, just before the start of voting in the primaries. the trial of a man for life holding the title of president of the united states is an unprecedented phenomenon , the republicans condemned the action as political, not legal, even trump's loud enemies, as voted for impeachment metro to me and quarreled with the former boss, john bolton and michael pence branded the process the democrats are satisfied, but do not publicly speak out and gloat in silence. there is an opinion that what is happening to trump favorably increases his chances in the twenty-fourth year. now that's what they say and the poll numbers jumped. when the talk of the borist came up, but i don't think that this long-term effect on

trump rallies, when he makes fun of his main potential rival governors, florida desantes, the public does not laugh at jokes. i think its time passes. yes, very many believe that the accusations are unfair. but people want a candidate who does not follow the trail of all trump's behavior is so self-centered that he is fixated on himself that they get tired of him after the trump presidency. it has already been 2 1/2 years that the memory of the american voter is short and small. on the one hand, he wants something else, on the one hand, a young governor who deals with specific cases, on the other hand, a man who only scolds everyone, and he himself is entangled in suspicions about communication disputes on the stars and so on. it seems to me that the voter is looking more and more forward. well, that's all trump, the end of the drawing by the turkish cartoonist ahmad rama

, democracy is written on his hand, but in the caption to the picture, there is still a question mark vanka standing up by guy parsons. well, how are things going, author harry warvel is correcting the mistake of the 2024 presidential campaign and mocking the incumbent president the donkey is traditionally a symbol of the democrats. michael ramirez continues the topic of elections, who are all these people? want me to be elected president. says a man who looks like trump. these no is the democrats meets assistant figure david horse. they decided to leak me surprised, the former president, while watching a conservative tv channel focus god mr. trump answers the waitress. look m. cis and not only do. what they say about you heller seems to be tired of trump. i'm tired of talking about

politics. let's talk about the weather, the man says that it's stormy today, doesn't it answer another, hinting at the pressure on the actress in side. on current issues, trump is the undisputed leader in the fight for the republican nomination, although it's too early to judge, but are voters not confused by the age of applicants. i thought 3 years ago that biden is too old to be elected, but it doesn't hurt to see how decrepit he is, the presidency is aging very quickly. remember how instantly bill clinton sat completely on his libido. this did not affect biden, he looks very slowly, like a representative of a generation that is exclusively from the past. bill clinton has been the first baby boomer president for over 30 years. this age group did not change power. another

reason not to choose donald trump. yes, he is more cheerful than many of his peers, but still too old to hold a position, it's time for someone younger, a generation of forty, a maximum of fifty, by the way, we need someone who is able to serve two terms. if again biden vs. trump, immediately a race of temple ducks during his presidency , joe biden found himself in the center more than once scandal, the latest case of secret documents that began to be found outside the white house in various places where biden visited, he worked with them when he was vice president and was supposed to be archived after the end of his term in 2017. it turned out that the first documents were found even before the november midterm elections by congress, but it became known about them much later than trump. for the secret papers found in his residence, they threatened with a court, but with regard to biden, this

is still out of the question. no, do not forget about the laptop hunter biden, which he forgot in the state repair shop before vern, it's about the first of minor transgressions, like drugs or various spicy seen, eh. secondly, about foreign income, allegedly, the junior from the ukrainian company burisla. onco enrichment could use the influence of his father , who was then vice president, the story became known before the presidential election, but the democrats managed to hide it in the course of their revelations about twitter, its new owner told. elon. musk publishing documents about censorship in this social network. he said that the fbi convinced everyone that hunter biden's laptop was russia's disinformation. although there is no evidence for this. and now, moreover, on the eve of the 2020 elections. twitter did not record any russian interference in the election, as the democrats said

, another reason for criticism was the train accident with toxic chemicals, which led to an environmental disaster. its scale is not fully understood, but the whole city has already been resettled by 5,000. man goes mass soil pollution perish animals famous, focus channel host tucker carlson accused joe biden of the resident's indifference. something agae only 11 days after the disaster , officials advised residents not to drink water from local reservoirs. individually, all these scandals did not seem to affect the president's reputation, but together they create a negative image of the conservative breakbard publication. even began to call the biden family of affairs a powerful soprano clan. after all , joe biden was a senator from this particular state for more than 30 years. and the meaning of age and other circumstances,

modern watershed era, talk to jeffrey sachs columbia university professor, he is one of the world's most famous global development professor. the saxon world is going through a series of upheavals, as far as you think they are getting worse. here is a misunderstanding between young and older, at least. we in the united states need a generational change. i don't like an octogenarian president. this is bad. i hope that jubaiden will not fight for re-election. until recently we had the speakers of the house of representatives and the leader of the senate, the majority is also over 80 at one time, americans. they loved to mock brezhnev and his associates. well, here, i look at the current leadership of our country. these are old people, old people, have not heard anything about climate change, and when they went to school and little is said about the environmental reality, which for young people goes without saying, they certainly do. does not know how to use a computer and a mobile phone, as

now young people are doing. digital world is close to a five or ten-year-old child. in him orient themselves better, because they have grown up in it. need a generational change no wonder biden has a cold war mentality. he grew up in that world, his way of thinking, not modern enough in europe, and young politicians. they may be a better judge of climate change. but they do not understand at all. how international politics works the problem of age change has a downside. this amnesia that happens between generations comes young politicians who have no idea about the horrors of war and are really green in germany probably the most militant in all of europe we have the us also young hawks who do not understand the consequences of young but educated generation hell problems who know little very seriously. historical amnesia is a real

threat preferred by the young who are ready to really get to know their other countries, meaning change is necessary. but still it is necessary now in the world to learn and understand. today , the average age of the inhabitants of our planet is 31 years, somewhere more than young people, but there are countries with an elderly population. vary depending on the birth rate, life expectancy and development of the economy, as a rule, the higher the standard of living, the higher the median age conversely, according to the cia world fact book today, the oldest population in monaco , japan, st. the inhabitants of these countries fluctuate in the range of 55-46 years in the ranking of the youngest states african countries niger uganda angola chad and prayed, where the average

age is only 15 years. experts say the world's population is rapidly aging, every second in the world. two people are celebrating their 60th birthday. the age group, 65+, is increasing in c by 3% per year and is growing faster than all the others with such dynamics in a quarter of a century, the proportion of older people in the world will cross the mark of one and a half billion people, that is, at least twice the number of children in under the age of 5 years. for example , the birth rate in japan, according to bloomberg , has reached an all-time low , the government is taking action, promising to give fathers extra vacation time and write off student debts for the birth of a child more. of all elderly citizens, a quarter of the total population in the eu countries here every fifth citizen is over 65 years old. at the same time, the birth rate is also not at the height of less than two children per woman, which is necessary for

the reproduction of the population in the long term. although predicted. he the population of the earth is growing in the fiftieth year on the planet will live 9 billion, and by the end of the century 11, but half of the global increase. nine countries will provide india india pakistan democratic republic of the congo ethiopia tanzani danesia egypt and the united states at the same time the population of sub -hare africa is likely to double while the population of europe is likely to decline. leaving moscow recently, xi jinping admonished putin with the remark that we live in conditions and changes that have not been seen for 100 years. if you look at 100 years ago, in general, the picture is drawn so-so, you see parallels with that time. there is reason to see parallels with what happened 100 and even 200 years ago , primarily huge geopolitical shifts.

the rise of china fundamental change for all over the world. and if we add to this the approach of india to the catalog world positions, it is obvious that the world and society in which the smell dominates, but the commandment itself and, above all, my property, are ending, the united states does not understand this, and these two north atlantic regions have not even become this change. precisely so much dominating the world scene was the pandemic of the previous century happened at the end of the first world war technologically linked to the digital era too. the big deal is perhaps comparable to the changes that once brought electrification and the spread of internal combustion engines. if you put everything together, you get a very powerful stress and add changes that develop more slowly, but will have no less environmental impact, and even not so much. this is an unprecedented drama.

the human climate pattern is changing, so every year there are many natural disasters people. they just don't know what to do with it, really, very serious shifts in the entire global system. which requires a completely different approach to the global management needs cooperation capable of a situation of many polarities, but instead we get thinking in the spirit of the cold war, first of all in the united states , instead of uniting the world , it has split. at least there were a lot of ideas , possibly wrong, but still, and now it feels like everything is just exhausted, which i see among scientists and partly among politicians, this desire to return to their own cultural roots speaks of confucian philosophy as the basis of the development of modern china in india is a huge interesting text of the century. philosophy is

the indian nation mahatma gandhi, impregnated with religiosity and ideas of denial of violence , gandhi rejected the principles of armed struggle. he called to fight. not just for independence, but for its sarvoda a society in which everyone will be equal, where there will be no violence and strife , the religious philosophical book of the hindus bhagavad gita was of great importance for him. in it, gandhi drew his ideas, he called on the nationals to boycott british goods and authorities, as well as defiantly violated the british colonial laws in their articles, the traffic police repeatedly criticized the postulates of orthodox hinduism, which justified the existence of the untouchable caste. he achieved the ledge of the sloping leader of the ambidkar and in september 1932, in the city of pune, the leaders of pure hindus and

the untouchables signed an equality pact, though fundamental changes were made to the gandhi. he could not, however , the fact that the first indian constitution forbade discrimination is largely due to his economic views. gandhi were controversial, he urged not to build factories, in which he saw the cause of inequality, but urged to live by the simple labor of symbolism, hand spinning and handicraft labor. at the same time, he enjoyed great prestige. how among hindus such muslims gandhi reacted negatively to the division of the former british colony into the republic of india and muslim pakistan after such a divorce , a fierce struggle broke out and the forty-seventh year ended for him disappointment with the authority of the spiritual leader of the nation, interfered with the right of indian nationalists and a year later, as a result assassination attempt gandhi was killed.

the society feels as if they were uprooted in the previous period, and they are striving to find a philosophical basis, this is required on a global scale too, because we interact very closely and it is better to talk about culture at the world level than to become isolated with this topic within society, which as for the united states, it is a superpower that maintains a dominant position and takes a defensive conservative position. the goal is to prevent changes taking place in the world. and that doesn't help the emergence of interesting ideas will make thinking very primitive instead of giving rise to a constructive and realistic approach, but maybe it's time for the us and the west to go back to the roots too. i recently heard in europe who said that the united states should write the rules without the whole world. it's so arrogant that a grown man. the shield

is spoken by americans 4% of the world's population. why on earth should america write the rules is absurd but it's repeated over and over as far as cultural roots are concerned. i after that he returned with pleasure to the texts of ancient greece, primarily to aristotle. in my opinion, it is useful to touch the great thinkers outside the current historical context to understand what they proposed to solve the problems of their time. there is a lot to be emphasized in this sense. yes, i would like to return to historical roots, but not to prove many of the current views are outdated better understand what we are doing, and great thinkers such as aristotle or confucius thank you, we talked with jeffrey with an ax from colombia university, and cultural and historical roots let's talk after advertising under the details

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