hello on air international review in the studio of fyodor lukyanov today in the program international review events of the week of chronicles facts comments neutral is not in fashion, finland joined nato sweden will get ready.

new approach in russian politics shoes from the city and kolin finnish boots coveted brand of the eighties goods scarce, but available in the soviet union and all thanks to the special relationship that connected the ussr and finland during the cold war solid leather sole made of special porous material semolina, as they said then, because 40 years of goods look like semolina, and everything is like new. now, at the word finland , it's time to remember other military boots on tuesday , the country of a thousand lakes officially became 31 members of the north atlantic treaty organization , two days were not enough, well, an elegant historical date. thursday marked the 75th

anniversary of the treaty of friendship and military assistance cooperation between the union of soviet socialist republics and the republic of finland, in which the parties reaffirmed their obligations not to enter into any alliances or participate in coalitions directed against each other. finnish neutrality formally lasted three quarters of a century. from the 12th to the 19th centuries, finland was under the rule of the swedish crown, but after another luxury of the swedish war in 1809, it became part of the russian empire, a little later the vyborg province was annexed to it, which peter i won back from sweden during the great northern war after the revolution in december seventeenth bolsheviks. granted independence to finland and she separated along with

the historically inherited territory in the country began its own civil war, but if the reds won in russia, then in finland it is white. what determined the anti-soviet and even anti-russian policy in 2-10 years. this led to the soviet finnish or winter war of the thirty-ninth forties. it ended with the defeat of finland and vyborg along with other territories. in karelia, it was annexed to the soviet union to put up with it. the finns were not going to and talked about the continuation war in the fortieth after hitler's occupation of denmark and norway, finland, which still hesitated between the germans and the british made her choice in favor of the first on june 22 of the forty-first year , german planes took off from her territory to bomb. the soviet union most of the time still fought on the side of the axis countries, trying to take it.

revenge, but after the defeat of the german troops near stalingrad, entered into negotiations, and in the forty-fourth, the united states really left the war and abandoned the idea of ​​\u200b\u200breturning the territory, neutrality was officially proclaimed after world war ii, it was based on two treaties of paris forty-seven and soviet-finnish treaty. about friendship. it was concluded on april 6, 48. finnish neutrality lasted almost exactly 75 years in nato, the country of pila on april 4 , but then, after the war, the ussr did not include the country in the orbit of its influence, and finland , for its part, refused to join western organizations and supported friendly and mutually beneficial relations with the ussr, this policy was called the line. pasekevi, kekkonin of the country's two most famous leaders of the 69th, the government supported the soviet initiative to start preparing

meeting on security and cooperation in europe a little later in helsinki, the first round of negotiations on the treaty of st. august 1775, the leaders of 33 european countries the united states and canada signed the final action of broadcasting on security and cooperation in europe refusal to participate in alliances after the second world war allowed finland to preserve sovereignty and the socio-political system, and at the same time ensured privileged access to the market of a giant neighbor after the cold war , russian-finnish relations became an example of cross-border economic and humanitarian cooperation. almost integration. everyone is beneficial. it all ended on february 22, the validity of finnish fears, we will not be afraid to discuss so afraid, but before neutrality was considered as a more reliable way

to ensure security than participation in a military bloc. now, on the contrary, only joining. the number of the finnish army is 34,000 people, of which only 8,000 are professional military , the rest are conscripts serving for six months, but in the event of war, the country can mobilize almost 300,000 soldier. this is more than the finnish military says in the uk, according to them, back in 2006, finland increased its military spending to 2% of gdp, as required by nato standards, they are spent on three types of armed forces, ground forces of the air force and navy, the main strike force of the ground forces, jaeger units . they have light weapons and move on armored jeeps, quad bikes, as well as on snowmobiles. the tank brigade is only about 100 tanks of fairly modern

2h6 leopards. the same number, but old leopards many swedish infantry fighting vehicles c in the form of 90 are on conservation. since the time of the neutrality of the finns , many soviet weapons have remained. there are upgraded bmp-2s. bought back in the days of the ussr until 2000, there were soviet t-72 tanks. and now the towed soviet heavy guns, two and 36 hyacinth light howitzers d-30 and automatically rifles, produced under the soviet license based on the kalashnikov assault rifle, remain in service. letter complexes are now norwegian on sams-2 , the main strike force of the air force is 62 american fighter bombers f-18 hornet

, which they plan to replace with f-35 in the coming years. there are also cruise missiles and drones of the finnish naval forces. there are three squadrons of ships and boats of submarines, and the finnish fleet will receive torpedo boats from sweden in the next 3 years in the forty-seventh year in accordance with the paris peace treaty, finland lost the right to have torpedo weapons and decided to get them just now. neutrality is the confidence that certain rules will be observed, it just disappeared , and the border between russia and nato has doubled in size the atmosphere around the baltic, already tense, has thickened even more a new curtain. in europe, it is already, perhaps, denser than what divided it during the cold war. and what there already benefit forget. in america

, a performance that promises to surpass any series on tuesday, donald trump appeared in a new york court, where he was charged in the theater of one actor opened new season. on april 4, manhattan prosecutors charged donald trump with 34 counts of fraud. for this, the defendant arrived in court and the snn television company wrote that trump was arrested. in fact. it was rather a detention, which is mandatory after the decision of the grand jury, but it does not mean placement in custody at all, although formally. this is so while the court session was going on , a landmark moment in the morning, trump was fingerprinted in advance, but they did not photograph him as an arrested person. the fact is that the president, being a wife from time to time time and by mutual agreement met with various models on the eve of the 2016 elections,

so that they would not talk about dating with them, they entered into a non-disclosure agreement so that this information would not harm trump in the elections. naturally, quite large sums were paid sometimes personally. sometimes, through some kind of funds , trump's lawyer michael cohen even paid the porn star in the direction of daniels out of his own money. all expenses, as expected, were recorded in the accounts from a moral point of view. all this is doubtful but from the point of view of the law there is no criminal offense the problem is different. how to call all these payments? sometimes they were presented as legal fees rather than silence money. while this could at worst be shown as sloppy reporting, hillary clinton's campaign was found guilty of hiding the $1 million payment for the russian dossier that launched

russia gate but cost the fine. however, the manhattan prosecutor's office is presenting the case. so the shenanigans were meant to hide the other the crime in this formulation is reporting me in order to prevent the publication of negative information. increasing the chances in the elections, that is, a secret conspiracy and election manipulation, and the controversy of the accusation is evidenced by the fact that the court did not impose the so-called vow of silence on trump, which prohibits public speaking, in fact , trump’s headquarters has already begun selling t-shirts with the inscription not blame parallel trump won a lawsuit in a different case involving pornographic actress stormy danels. she accused him of slander. now she should pay the president $600,000, however, on the basis of the accusations, trump is threatened with 136 years in prison, 34 points, 4 years of maximum punishment, the next meeting

is scheduled for december, but the prosecutor's hearings. i would like to arrange in january 2024, just before the start of voting in the primaries. the trial of a man for life holding the title of president of the united states is an unprecedented phenomenon , the republicans condemned the action as political and unlawful, even trump's loud enemies, as voted for impeachment metro to me and quarreled with the former boss, john bolton and michael pence branded the process the democrats are satisfied, but do not publicly speak out and gloat in silence. there is an opinion that what is happening to trump favorably increases his chances in the twenty-fourth year. now they say so and the polls jumped. when there is talk of an arrest, but i don’t think this is a long-term effect on

trump rallies, when he makes fun of his main potential rival florida governors, the paratroopers, the public does not laugh at his jokes. i think its time passes. yes, very many believe that the accusations are unfair and not legitimate, but people want a candidate who does not follow the trail of all trump's behavior is so self-centered, self-obsessed that they get tired of him after the trump presidency, 2 1/2 years have passed the memory of the american crown voter and its volume is small. he wants something else on the one hand , a young governor who deals with specific cases, on the other hand, a man who only scolds everyone, while he himself is entangled in suspicions about the connection is debatable with the stars and so on. it seems to me that voters are looking more and more forward. well, that's all trump, the end of the drawing by the turkish cartoonist ahmad rama

, democracy is written on his hand, but in the caption to the picture, there is still a question mark vanka standing up by guy parsons. well, how are things going they are interested in the author harry warvel corrects the mistake of the presidential campaign of 2024 and mock the incumbent president people? they want me to be elected president. says a man who looks like a trump no, this is the democrats' assistant drawing david horse. they decided to leak me surprised, the former president, while watching the conservative tv channel focus news, god mr. trump answers the waitress. look m. cis and not only do. what they say about you seems to be tired of trump. i'm tired of talking about politics. let's talk about the weather,

the man says, that it's stormy today, isn't it true that another one answers, hinting at the actress in the direction of danils from her trump trouble in court. on current issues , trump is the undisputed leader in the fight for the republican nomination, although it's too early to judge, but are voters not confused by the age of applicants. i thought 3 years ago that biden is too old to be elected, but it doesn't hurt to see how much he has decrepit the presidency is aging very quickly. remember how bill clinton instantly completely sat down, although biden did not say this to his lida, he looks very slowly, like a representative of a generation who is exclusively from the past bill clinton was the first president of the baby boomers since more than 30 years this age group has been in power. another

reason not to choose donald trump. yes, he is more cheerful than many of his peers, but still too old to hold a position, it's time for someone younger, a generation of forty, a maximum of fifty, by the way, we need someone who is able to serve two terms. if again biden vs. trump, immediately a race of temple ducks during his presidency , joe biden found himself in the center more than once scandal, the latest case of secret documents that began to be found outside the white house in various places where biden visited, he worked with them when he was vice president and was supposed to be archived after the end of his term in 2017. it turned out that the first documents were found even before the november midterm elections by congress, but it became known about them much later to trump

. no, do not forget about the laptop hunter biden, which he forgot at the state repair shop. dellover is talking about the first about minor sins, like drugs or various savory videos, eh. secondly, about the foreign income of biden jr. from the ukrainian company burisma, allegedly he could use the influence of his father , who was vice president then, the story became known before the presidential elections, but the democrats managed to hide it in the course of their revelations about twitter told him new owner. elon. musk publishing documents about censorship in this social network. he said that the fbi convinced everyone that hunter biden's laptop was russia's disinformation. although there is no evidence for this. and now, moreover, on the eve of the elections in 2020, twitter did not record any russian interference in the elections, as the democrats said , another reason for criticism was

the railway accident of the train with toxic chemicals in aga her, which led to an environmental disaster. its scale is not fully understood, but the whole city has already been resettled by 5,000. man goes mass pollution soils are dying animals are known, focus channel host tucker carlson accused joe biden of indifference. something agai only 11 days after the disaster , officials recommended residents not to drink water from local reservoirs. individually , all these scandals did not seem to affect the reputation of the president, but together they create a negative image of the conservative edition of brainbard. she even began to call the biden family the delaware sopranos. after all , joe biden was a senator from this state for more than 30 years. and the meaning of age and other circumstances, the modern

watershed era, talk to jeffrey sachs columbia university professor, he is one of the world's most famous global development professor. the saxon world is going through a series of upheavals, as far as you think they are getting worse. here is a misunderstanding between young and older, at least. we in the united states need a generational change. i don't like an octogenarian president. this is bad. hope joe biden doesn't run for re-election. until recently we had speaker of the house, representatives and leader of the senate, the majority also for 80 of his time, the americans. they loved to mock brezhnev and his comrades. well, here, i look at the current leadership of our country. these are old people, old people, have not heard anything about climate change, and when they went to school and little is said about the environmental reality, which for young people goes without saying, they certainly do. he does not know how to use a computer and a mobile phone, as

young people are doing now. the digital world is not close to a five or ten-year-old child. in him orient themselves better, because they are more mature in it. need a generational change no wonder biden has a cold war mentality. he grew up in that world, his way of thinking, not modern enough in europe, and young politicians. they may be a better judge of climate change. but they do not understand at all how the international policy of the problem of age change has a downside. this amnesia that happens between generations comes young politicians who have no idea about the horrors of war and are really green in germany probably the most belligerent in all of europe, we also have young hawks in the us who do not understand the consequences of young, but educated problems who know little. historical amnesia is a real threat preferred by the young who

are ready to really get to know their other countries, that is change. but now we also need to learn and understand death in the world. today, the average age of the inhabitants of our planet is 31 years, somewhere more than young people, but there are countries with an elderly population. change depending on the birth rate, life expectancy and development of the economy, as a rule, the higher the standard of living, the higher the median age conversely, according to the cia world fact book today, monaco japan st. pierre and metallona germany italy have the oldest population of these countries fluctuates in the range of 55-46 years, and in the ranking of the youngest states african countries niger uganda angola chad and moths, where

the average age is only 15 years. experts say the world's population, rapidly aging, every second in the world. two people are celebrating their 60th birthday. the age group 65 + is increasing on average by percent per year and is growing faster than all others with such dynamics in a quarter of a century, the proportion of older people in the world will cross the mark of one and a half billion people, that is, at least twice the number of children under the age of 5 years. for example, the birth rate in japan, according to bloomberg, has reached an all-time low, the government is taking action promising to give fathers extra vacations and to write off student debts for the birth of a child most of all older citizens a quarter of the total population in the eu countries here every fifth citizen is over 65 years old. at the same time, the birth rate is also not at the height of less than two children per woman, which is necessary for

the reproduction of the population in the long term. although predicted. he the population of the earth is growing in the fiftieth year on the planet will live 9 billion, and by the end of the century 11, but half of the global growth will be provided. chat nine countries india nigeria pakistan democratic republic of the conga ethiopia tanzani datazia egypt and the usa sub -saharan african population is likely to double while european population is likely to decline. leaving moscow recently, xi jinping admonished putin with the remark that we live in conditions and changes that have not been seen for 100 years. if you look at 100 years ago, in general, the picture is drawn so-so, you see parallels with that time. there is reason to see parallels with what happened a hundred and even 200 years ago , primarily huge geopolitical shifts.

the rise of china is a fundamental change for the whole world. and if we add an approximation to this, it is obvious to india to world positions that the world and society are ending, in which the west dominates, but the commandment itself and , above all, my property, the united states does not understand this and this change is not even a century from two, the northern plastic region this is how much dominated on the world stage. lit was a pandemic centuries previous happened at the end of the first world war. this is the second factor technologically with the advent of the digital age too. big deal, perhaps comparable to the changes that electrification and the spread of internal combustion engines once brought. if you put everything together, you get a very powerful stress and add changes that develop more slowly, but will have no less environmental impact and not even a century. this is an unprecedented drama.

humanity. the climate pattern is changing, so natural disasters are multiplying every year. they just don't know what to do with it, really, very serious shifts in the entire global system. what does it require of a completely different approach, global governance needs cooperation, that is, it is capable of a situation of a lot of polarity, but instead we get thinking in the spirit of the cold war, first of all in the united states, instead of unifying the world , it has split. at least there were ideas, perhaps wrong, but still, and now it seems that everyone is simply exhausted, which i see among scientists and partly among politicians is the desire to return to their own cultural roots speaks of confucian philosophy as the basis of the development of modern china in india is a huge interesting source

of problem solving. the philosophy of the indian nation mahatma gandhi is saturated with religiosity and the ideas of denial of violence gandhi rejected the principles of armed struggle. he called to fight. not just for independence, but for its sarvoda a society in which everyone will be equal, where there will be no violence and strife , the religious philosophical book of the hindus bhagavad gita was of great importance for him, in it gandhi drew his ideas, he was called nationalists to boycott british goods and authorities, and also defiantly violated the british colonial laws in his articles, gandhi repeatedly criticized the postulates of orthodox hinduism, which justified the existence of the untouchable caste . he achieved the ledge of the sloping leader of the ambidkar and in september 1932 in the city of buna, the leaders of pure hindus and the untouchables

signed the truth of the fundamental changes of the gandhi. he could not, however, the fact that the first indian constitution forbade discrimination is largely due to his economic views. gandhi were controversial, he urged not to build factories, in which he saw the cause of inequality, but urged to live by simple labor, a symbol of gondism , a hand spinning wheel and handicraft labor. at the same time, he enjoyed great prestige. how among hindus such muslims gandhi reacted negatively to the division of the former british colony into the republic of india and muslim pakistan after such a divorce , a fierce struggle broke out and the forty-seventh year ended for him with disappointment, the authority of the spiritual leader for the purpose interfered with the right of indian nationalists and a year later in as a result of the assassination attempt, the traffic policeman was killed.

the society feels as if they were uprooted in the previous period, and they are striving to find a philosophical basis, this is required on a global scale too, because we interact very closely and it is better to talk about culture at the global level than to become isolated with this topic within society, which as far as the united states is concerned, it is a superpower that maintains a dominant position and takes a defensive conservative position. the goal is to prevent changes taking place in the world. and that doesn't help the emergence of interesting ideas will make thinking very primitive instead of giving rise to constructive and realistic approaches. well, maybe it's time for the us and the west to return to europe as well. a speech by an american industry representative who said that the united states should write the rules for the whole world. it's so arrogant and by heart, in my opinion,

it's amazing that an adult person at all says this american 4% of the world's population. why on earth should america write the rules it's absurdly repeated again and again. as for the cultural cornices, i returned with pleasure to the text of ancient greece, primarily to aristotle. in my opinion, it is useful to touch the great thinkers in the context of the current historical context to understand how they proposed to solve the problems of their time. there is a lot to be emphasized in this sense. yes i would like to return to historical roots, but not to prove many of the current views are outdated better deal with what we do about the greats such as aristotle or confucius thank you, we talked with jeffrey a saxophone from columbia university, and cultural historical roots let's talk after advertising girlfriends don't leave.

i really want to visit khitrovka khitrovka is not only beggars. hiding there, fugitives like rejection bandits and murderers creepy place, what's wrong with it? i'm thinking about who could kill him, but he is undesirable with me, otherwise i'll have to forget the suit, don't even hope. so easily you will not get rid of me man.