[000:00:00;00] the women of norilsk nickel were the initiators of this project, which is very interesting to us, and the women of the enterprise, er, the extractive industry, are actively included in the agenda of the russian women's councils. hey forum. uh, an interesting second project is women in the development of domestic tourism in the development of the infrastructure of small towns. uh, rural settlements uh what an interesting project, especially on such a topic as supporting the lakes of russia project for the improvement of lakes of russia infrastructure. around them, too, has become an important component of this project of women in development of domestic tourism. today we supported the project of our colleague tatyana

sakharova. these are the wives of military personnel of those who listen in the baltic northern sea fleet. that is, this is such a whole big program that allows women, uh, living in closed cities, the wives of military personnel, to also find e support, especially in the field of employment of entrepreneurial activity in solving health problems. not only themselves but also family members. how deep is the problem of trafficking in counterfeit alcoholic products in russia today? a separate conversation last year was published very, frightening statistics every fifth bottle of strong alcohol is illegal will the situation change for the better, what is being done for this at the legislative level, we will find out senator sergey ryabukhin sergey nikolayevich

hello, so according to the latest data, the share of illicit trafficking in strong alcohol production in the past 2022 amounted to 20%, which is a lot. and what are the losses, uh, besides the losses that people receive from this counterfeit alcohol, the economic losses states from the shadow trade in alcohol and in general. what is the current situation with the sale of counterfeit goods? well, i have several seven-digit numbers, i don’t share. here is an expert forecast or assessment of last year, they are 20%, i think much more, at least 30%. more rigid. an expert who approves about 40%. i keep it all. somewhere this is a real figure, approximately 30% - this is the share of illegal criminal counterfeit trade in strong alcohol, but we must admit that we succeeded at the site of the council the federation, together with the colleagues of the state duma, is topilin there. maxim anatolyevich is engaged in the relevant committee and the government , we managed to halve the volume

of counterfeit goods. after all, just 7 years ago, the volume of counterfeit goods was 52%. now here is an optimistic forecast of 20, but, i think, even 30. well, that is, we grabbed it twice . anyway, this is a large volume, your question is correct , and there are not only losses, about 90 billion rubles, which should be credited to regional budget revenues to social programs. there is the improvement of citizens and so on. well, it is important that the criminal structure is used to use technical methane backs of technical alcohols, they cause enormous damage to health, and with a special outcome. we know and they will bring sausage. according to the results of the year before last, the total number of deaths was about 2,000 people and loss of health, but also with a fatal outcome of 2,000. and it is this that needs to be fought, therefore the activities of our intervention working group, which we created in next time on the initiative of svetlana matvienko together with the government. it just has a concrete result - we have reduced

the volume of counterfeit goods. in total, the addition was made to the concentrated budget of the country, approximately 400 billion. over these 7 years, but this is nothing compared to human life, so we need to put things in order here. and as for the counterfeit itself, it is seized, what happens to it. then it is stored somewhere, it is in warehouses. how much time and when is it subject to e destruction, well the structure of the counterfeit, it is so complex , there is alcohol, which was produced according to the technical requirements in accordance with gost according to the standard, but without a license. that is, it is illegal, it is high-quality alcohol, but it is defined illegally, it must be seized, it is collected and stored in warehouses of rospirom, and we have achieved such a consolidated decision together with the government that it can be used to produce antiseptics or some other things that are related can be used in perfumery. that is, it is normal

good alcohol that can be used such alcohol is stored, approximately 22 million tons of alcohol, alcohol is in the warehouses of forspirom, and we are putting it into production there is another category, which means that it is made on technical alcohols with dyes with flavoring additives and so on, but drink it it is forbidden. there are also a lot of such counterfeit herbs in warehouses, and we are striving right now and have even submitted an initiative to the state duma to get us supported by the deputies, who support counterfeit of this kind, which is a surrogate, which cannot be applied visiting a three-year period without trial and investigation. it is necessary to destroy the beer drinks of beer, sidor is illegal or of poor quality there means. with the addition of alcohol, it's just not malt alcohol. uh, beer is just some kind of contract. that , too, must be destroyed. for 7 years , 126 million tons of such illegal counterfeit goods have been accumulated in warehouses , our offer is such after the expiration of the storage period, when it’s even uh, here’s a quality

product, well, for not yet a three-year period. it becomes of poor quality and must be destroyed. we are now looking for a compromise formulation. why because there is a constitutional norm without a trial , it is impossible to destroy the property of citizens, i do not consider a criminal. these are good citizens. i insist more radically, but if he committed a crime that damages economic states and people's health, then he must be destroyed and there is no need to hide behind the norms of the constitution, but unfortunately, it’s not the ministry of justice that stands firm on that that you still need to go through the process of judicial review. and this is a very long period. we have many cases where equipment is stored 47.000 tons of equipment is now loitering in warehouses and waiting for their decision for 7 years, 5 years, 8 years. well, this disgrace, of course, was signed by the president, and the law on the creation of a special register on the basis of rosco-alcohol is the regulation of a special register, just for producers of beer and beer drinks, including the one mentioned by sidorov, what will change and

how this one will change, and the law will affect the current situation, so that there would not be such a volume of confiscated counterfeit goods, if the country annually produces strong alcohol, approximately 200 million decaliters, 200 million relatively speaking, yes, but ten liters, and beer we also produce beer beer products. uh, that is, drinks have approximately 800 million decolites 800 million hips, and here the situation is much more complicated, if we still somehow put things in order for the traceability of the quality control of the state control and quality system, then in pvp unfortunately, according to my estimates, about from 35 to 40%, uh, brewers . they are out of control and in terms of taxation in terms of consumer qualities, and we often see in

the case where law enforcement and the ministry of the interior trade inspection. rospotrebnadzor opens a case where beer. uh, well, this is a real surrogate. this is not written by soldiers, which from time immemorial has been made on malt, but with the addition of some voice additives to the russian or there, and this is poison, that is, it adds a little alcohol, and low-quality alcohol there alcohol and dye additives, of course, this must be fought. this is direct damage, not only to the country's budget, but also to the region, because a very large amount of excise taxes on beer is credited to regional budgets. but most importantly, this drink poisons damage, wrong damage. the health of citizens. consumer quality, just not they do not stand up to any e norm. and this is the law you mentioned, it puts things in order. how a grew alcohol regulates how the authorized bodies of the ministry of finance. he owes compile a unified state register of all manufacturers. if you want to produce beer

will be kind, sign up for payment. she is a small piston. there i attached ten thousand rubles and, please, they produced a second norm, which requires the manufacturer of brewing products to become a metering device, that is, ordinary counters are still checks. why because if there was such a norm, if you produce less than three hundred thousand buckets of beer a year, then you don’t need to install meters, but since they cost. the task is getting out of hand control zones and traceable. this is also bad, so the law is assumed. here is the cut-off rate of 100,000 buckets. that is, if you produce more than 100,000, uh, deciliters, uh, beer, you must definitely supply a metering device and the egoist system, which is mandatory in accordance with federal law 171 for the production and circulation of alcohol creeps. these rules also apply to beer producers, and i want to say that these rules will not lead to an increase

in prices, because some, when discussing this bill was feared that, while the scene for beer or beer drinks or vapors would increase, this would work for the quality and collection of income from a concentrated budget. the price here will not suffer in any way, because the egoist system has already been worked out for years, it has existed for a long time and will not be required here. nothing , just we'll put things in order here. a month and a half remains before one of the most important events aimed at protecting the environment. at the end of may, st. petersburg will host the tenth nevsky international ecological congress, hundreds of participants of experts will gather in the northern capital to improve the legislation in this area, change experiences, form a safe environmental agenda , and also discuss recovery on the sidelines of the forum. a round table discussion will be devoted to this topic, and senator sergey ivanov sergey pavlovich will take part in the cleaning of rivers and lakes, an extensive topic on which exactly

attention will be focused. what information do you plan to share with the congress participants, in fact, there are a lot of questions stands at this congress, because president putin's address was focused on this issue, too, because it would seem that the russian federation is a large country with a lot of water, but little is paid to clean up rivers and lakes. uh, such as baikal near lake baikal, three large subjects of the russian federation are involved in the cleanup, and a lot of work is underway. uh, eight directions. i mean the eight directions are arteries. this is the volga kama irtysh lake ilmen and so on all the terek in the caucasus in the north because that such arteries, they are, as it were

, the main source of supply for the seats of russia, there are already a lot of budgetary funds issued for cleaning. e construction of cascade directions on these rivers, and special water facilities are planned to involve 56 regions of the russian federation in cleaning and robbing these arteries and lakes. this is the yes 2030 program. this is how he plans to make a report, of course, using the materials of the audit chamber more extensively. of course, it's very good that this congress is going on with our valentin ivanovna matvienko, chairman of the e-e of the councils of the federation, first deputy andrey will be involved. and, of course, all

committees that are specialized, including in terms of more accurate information. improvement and preservation of the water ecosystem of russian rivers and lakes is one of the priorities of the state policy in the field of environmental development of the country . the state of water bodies directly affects the standard of living of citizens and the economic growth of russia. our correspondent violetta neklyudova learned how the improvement of russian water objects. and i personally followed the entire technological path of purification of drinking water and appreciated its taste. the moskva river is one of the largest water arteries in the central part of russia, and here it literally breaks up into atoms at a water treatment plant in the western part of the capital, river flows turn into clean drinking water, which does not have a single superfluous element from the periodic table, the purification process begins directly in the day room he is

on the level. to the moscow river specially built at a depth so that the water from the river enters the pumps of the gravity-fed units is literally poured into the pumps 9 units drive 560,000 m³ of water per day the station operates continuously day and night, before going to the treatment plant, the water passes through special grates that delay garbage, as well as underwater inhabitants of the river, the work of the station is organized in compliance with all environmental protection standards so that the fish do not die pump units at the entrance to this station are mounted six cone mesh fish barriers this protection allows you to save the ecosystem of the river and prevent. the death of young fish in pumping units, then the water is mixed with reagents and settled in the pools. within 2-3 hours, all impurities settle to the bottom and then the purified liquid is treated with ozone, the gas disinfects the water and removes harmful metals from it. the next stage is filtration

. at the same time, water is checked in laboratories for compliance with physical and chemical parameters czech bacteriological and hydrobiological standards, quality control is carried out at each stage of cleaning. this is more than one and a half thousand analyzes of almost 190 indicators, and everything should be normal, checks are carried out around the clock. water samples come here from all stages of purification, we start the river home. water flows here, which has passed through filtration. this is one of the main stages of purification in this faucet . even more pure water , azoned and treated with carbon filters. and this drinking water is completely purified and disinfected , the last analysis for taste and odors and now i will conduct it, drinking water should be transparent and not have any foreign smells and bites. i can say that this water is drinkable, nothing more. it does not feel like a daily special service several times a day takes samples in different parts of the channel of the moscow river in its tributaries and reservoirs, this allows you to predict the quality of water 8

hours before it enters the station , even a light rain can affect the composition of the liquid in order to promptly take the necessary measures in the laboratories are regularly tested. they bring us a water sample. and maybe even of a worse quality than we expect , we can simulate an experiment in the laboratory by adding certain doses of reagents and see at what doses this water is best purified for us. we are ready for any changes in the source water , not only the methods of purification change over the years, but also the standards that are constantly tightened. this applies not only to drinking water, but also to effluents that return to nature , the state of rivers and lakes is vigilantly monitored by local and federal authorities. water objects. this is a priority of nature protection, gospoli. water is the basis of our life. and this is not only as a drinking source, but it is also food security. this is the functioning of the agro-industrial complex.

this is everything that is connected with the national economy and industry, so the potential of water, it is very important for the development of the country. this is the economy. this ecology ecology includes measures to improve and preserve dozens of water bodies, including the rivers, the volga, the yenisei and the onega teletskoye lake baikal is a particularly alarming ecological situation. now formed on the volga in close proximity to the river basin is about half of all domestic industrial production. in particular, oil refineries are also polluted by uncontrolled agricultural and surface sources, therefore, in the framework of the federal volga improvement project, treatment facilities are being actively built in nearby cities. however, hydrologists advise to pay attention, and almost all other sources of pollution recovery program. and it is concentrated in cities that stand on the volga itself, but there are tributaries in the volga, these tributaries are polluted, almost more than the volga itself. but

especially the oka. they carry their own dirt. so, until these tributaries are covered. with this program, according to experts , the recovery of the volga may take about 25-30 years. but at home, 15 may be enough, if the pace of work is maintained as part of the implementation of the road map, the federation council constantly monitors the implementation of the action plan for the improvement of the river, one of key tasks are the restoration of aquatic biological resources. for this, it is necessary to reconstruct fish enterprises among the most important objects. tsimlyansky fish hatchery in the rostov region, and from the point of view of the implementation of the object of the implementation of the object from the point of view of the construction of the object, the terms of reference posted a procedure. there is a modernization of fish factories. it will allow to preserve biodiversity at home, maintain the level of commercial stocks and increase the volume of you. fish fry is another unique object that needs the protection of lake baikal the parliamentarian prepared a bill that will help solve the problems associated with the improvement of the forest and the prevention of logging in the surrounding areas. also , the pearl of russia is visited annually by about

1.5 million tourists, who sometimes care more about selfies than the nature conservancy. we have now. they only think about one thing, how it means to arrange treatment facilities so that the dirt associated with the tourism business does not flow into baikal. this is a necessary path, but not the only one. along with it, it should work. system of economic restrictions on tourist flows restoration of water bodies and environmental protection. any caring citizen can help. however , public activists say there is a lack of a transparent and convenient system for organizing a direct dialogue between residents and nature protection agencies. i would pay attention to the response to the appeal of citizens. each region has a responsible ministry of department. you just have to call there . and there should already provide appropriate assistance and it is very important. this is my call as a public figure to the authorities to be more

prompt to promptly respond to such requests appeals from citizens. in 2025, a new larger federal project will be launched to clean up rivers, lakes and reservoirs ; it will be included in the congratulations of water resources throughout russia ; the list of objects will include the irtysh amur river; the ural neva; people and preserve the rich natural heritage of russia violetta neklyudova. victor fedotov mikhail chuprasov and nikita vasiliev senate program the strategy adopted in russia for the development of the arctic zone and ensuring national security for the period up to 2035 has updated the topic of education and nomadic schools. in particular, about 7,000 children are brought up in families of indigenous peoples of the north of siberia and the far east who lead a nomadic lifestyle. according to the new bill. it is planned to create conditions for them to prepare for school and study in primary grades.

we will talk more about this with the author of the initiative, the senator rimma galushina rima fedorovna, please tell us what is the peculiarity of this bill and what are the most acute problems of nomadic peoples, it should solve, well, it’s not a secret for anyone that the family plays an important role in shaping the personality of a small child and this role increases many times over if we are talking about, but the unique form of life of the indigenous peoples of the north of siberia and the far east, leading a nomadic way of life , has been preserved. national living traditions and having a special relationship to the surrounding world given the bill is aimed primarily at e, creating conditions for obtaining primary and preschool general education, and for children leading a nomadic lifestyle with their families without leaving their families. a and. of course, uh, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the organization

of education and upbringing of these children, and to take into account these features, of course, when applying license requirements. tell us what the key schools are and in which regions they are distributed. what is the principle of the educational process there? this is teaching children directly to the camp. it could be training in the plague. this can be training in a specially created module, which, uh, also roams along with the camp, that is, the module is such a swamp, uh, which has its own heating, in which it is also comfortable for children and the teacher to be, and in which it is also comfortable to organize, uh, teaching children, but in yakutia it’s practiced

directly in the chum, directly in that food, there are schools of a semi-stationary type that are used on factor, these are the places where the migration routes of reindeer herders cross today. here on yamal, too , a very serious experience in teaching children has been accumulated, and developed specialists. and programs for teaching these children, taking into account these features. e, in addition, the institute of the peoples of the north, a already prepares teachers for teaching leading teaching e in nomadic conditions, and this is the first release of 25 teachers already trained and already teachers. uh, working on yamale a. eh, now another group of twenty is being trained. e teachers are usually part-time students who already have e, definitely teaching it, but gain the experience that is necessary, a for conducting educational activities in nomadic

conditions. and now it’s already being developed, you can say it’s being implemented, and a training program for primary school teachers with an additional module, a for additional education, which is very important for an e-nomadic school, because children, a, can receive e. according to the program of additional education children, this bill was developed by our committee, and it has become a significant part of the systemic work aimed in general at preserving the intangible cultural heritage, since, with this bill , we, of course, help to preserve originality. e, peoples leading traditional economic activities in nomadic conditions, and on the territory in the arctic territories in the territory of the far east next week, senators will consider the economic aspects of building new housing and

social infrastructure in the far east federal district. the theme of improving the reliability and quality of power supply will be touched upon and topical issues of the development of the jewelry industry will be discussed. we continue to follow the most important events in the federation council . see you in a week in the

senate program. a totalitarian sect and the task of gathering around itself people disillusioned with paganism received registration from the ministry of justice, as the national faith of ukraine, this wooden idol of the god of war perun was discovered at one of the bases banned in russia by the organization of the regiment,

tell me here. and which enemy or your own, who are the weakest to turn the russian population of belarus the ukrainians so-called

in absolute grown. dear friends russian troops thwarted an attempt to conduct reconnaissance in force in the south-donetsk direction, this was reported today by representatives of the vostok group. in addition, it was noticed that ukraine was concentrating troops