now a short advertisement, and after on our air the documentary film strange war from the cycle of the world on the eve of the catastrophe in the summer of the fortieth year, the french government signed the act of surrender the next day wehrmacht soldiers entered paris what happened next? we'll find out in a few minutes.

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on june 23, 1940, the central streets of paris woke up to the sound of german military marches at the arc de triomphe on the champs-elysées. columns of marching soldiers appeared. these were units of the eighteenth army of the wehrmacht just a few days before that, the french

government had fled from its own capital, surrendering paris to the mercy of the victor fedor von. god von kühlerstvoured his soldiers, minting a step along the champs-elysées a dream come true for a whole generation of germans. depressed parisians silently watched the german triumph looking into their faces , the french officer emmanuel del vejerie would later write a stream of people from fearless , frightened jews, penitent politicians dubious businessmen, the regime that stood behind them

collapsed, and they renounced it in a hurry to adjust to the new masters. in this crowd that was torn from the beaches of the game of dancing. i didn’t meet a tail, not a blizzard, this world, struck by myopia, fussed and cunning with submissive sighs, adapting to the new reality. no one foresaw defeat, but no one seems to have thought of victory. panic reigned in france. they were not ready for a serious war , some consumer ones prevailed too. uh, interests. consumer psychology. they really lived, as if behind a stone wall behind this mouse line, and believed that all this would work out, because they are among the masters of the world, everything goes on. okay. that's right. and that

this world could collapse and it did not occur to them psychologically, the overwhelming majority of french society was not ready for serious resistance. the day before the victory parade in paris on june 22, 1940 , the command of the french army signed a shameful surrender in the presence of a triumphant hitler. this event is german the firth set up like a real show. forest the staff car of the french marshal ferdinand foshi was delivered from the paris museum. it was in it that in 1918 germany signed the first compensatory armistice and thereby admitted its defeat in the first world war. now hitler has prepared exactly the same fate for france when we

recall the events of the fortieth year. why is the defeat of the french army so shameful, because the french group, the anglo-french, it was more than the wehrmacht. she was well armed. they have there was a wonderful vc in particular, by the way, i wrote very well about this. marshal tt, he wrote that the defeat of france is the reason for the general slovenliness of the french , general unwillingness, no ability to fight for the interests of the country, unwillingness to fight, therefore the french army suffered such a crushing defeat precisely because it was internally not ready to fight, unlike the germans. in june 1940, france was plunged into chaos. millions of panic-stricken people fled the cities following the defeated army russian writer emigrant roman gul, who lived at that time in the rural hinterland of france, wrote all the peasants, grapes, artisans , grocers, restaurateurs, garcons, cafe

hairdressers, and these soldiers, fleeing like a rabble, all wanted one thing, anything. only to end. it is a fall into the bottomless abyss of france, and all her civic virtue is nothing more. how to die because there is no strength to resist the surrender of paris instilled horror and despair in the hearts of the french. june 11, when the french government fled the capital, declaring paris as an open city , crowds of garages rushed south from it. of the 5 million people in the city, all their property fled, 3 million residents, children left their elderly parents. doctors abandoned the patients who remained in hospitals to the mercy of fate. the capital's train stations were overcrowded and soon the trains stopped running , the writer victor he recalled that the end of paris

is the end of the world, such cars do not fit in the head, covered with typicals and overloaded with suitcases. they are leaving through the southern outposts, shops are closing, the foundations of old europe have collapsed, what should have happened has happened happen we lived in a stuffy cul-de-sac. it seems that for many years france was dominated by the feeling that this could not continue, that it could not continue. all borders, dances, fascism , a powerless parliament, you are literature and the press with a smell. this is a relaxed working movement. this pile of injustice and absurdity can only be defended by the living and society, and the state of its decay had already gone too far in the war, having learned that the germans

were advancing. they took off. went south and it caused a massive reaction so that's it further, that is, more and more people went to yolki, which led to all the roads being visible, that is, there is no transport collapse. then it turns out that french society is absolutely not ready for this, no consolidation of society is coming. uh, the extremely strong positions of those who advocate a truce, and that's why a situation has arisen here, what to do, the army is crumbling, it is not ready to fight, therefore, leapfrog with the government is urgent. they begin to look for whom the pepper is for, for whom the singer is for military authority. that's why the figure appeared nutrition. he was a legendary french commander, he was born in 1856 in an ordinary peasant family, graduated from the famous military sir and became an officer. however, his

career was not fast-paced by the beginning of 1914, the 58-year-old penten could only rise to the rank of colonel and was already thinking about retirement. everything changed, the first world war was appointed commander of the french army in the battle of virden. this grandiose battle, during which the german offensive was stopped, brought pitens, well-deserved glory and indisputable authority his name entered the history textbook in 1940. an 84 year old python. served as ambassador to spain upon learning of the german invasion of france , he immediately flew to paris. when the french defense was broken by negotiations in july

1940, the french national assembly elected him extraordinary head of state? in october of the same year, at the station of the provincial town of mantuar. pétain met with hitler during negotiations. marshal invited the fuhrer to work together. this is how the term collaborationism appeared the french were fully supported by the spots philosopher raymond aron wrote it was almost impossible not to share in some way a feeling of petty relief. pétain. he turned out to be a spokesman for the feelings that prevailed among the majority of the french, who served in france. having concluded the armistice in 1940, the petens did what he wholeheartedly wished his people.

consider this the only correct one. i myself saw the columns of prisoners of war that made the dusty roads difficult. under the scorching july sun, they called out his name, as the name of the savior of the tatars. it was a flag symbol. and in general the main figure of french conservatism. he formed the image of the savior of france, an honest old man. all in orders it is clear that, well, he is rooting for the country with his soul, this is the strength of stability and the french make a completely logical conclusion. here we had the most rampant parliamentary democracy. how it ended with refugees filled the road of france, german tanks go hatchet no one offers anything. the author offers what he offers guys. i am a marshal of france. i know what war is. we have lost if we have lost let's not wait to be thrown off the mediterranean. let's conclude a truce with the surviving country,

and then we will move on with it. he says absolutely understandable things to any ordinary frenchman. hitler divided the defeated france into two parts. the north of the country and its entire atlantic coast were occupied by the wehrmacht, the southern regions of the country were declared a free zone under government control. ethena marshal and his ministers. we moved to a small resort town. vichy thus appeared the new name of the french state, the regime, the decisions of the armistice , the french army and navy were subject to full disarmament of the new armed forces. the so-called armistice army performed mainly police functions and should not exceed 100,000 people. the regime became

an ally of the nazi reich. despite this , the french state was recognized as the leading powers of the world. the germans ordered them to ban the marseillaise. well , we’ll ban it and the anthem marshal appeared, you and i, in honor of foam , a cultiten arose, postage stamps were issued with his image, portraits of marshal, and this marshal, he became the personification of immutability, then the whole world recognized foam with they retained relations, the united states , great britain, the soviet union maintained all diplomatic relations with the vichy government. that is, it is recognized by the whole world. ah, respectable government. yes. e hitler is at war with the uk well, the uk maintains relations with a test. in 1945, speaking in court, i declared that power

was received by me on legal grounds and recognized by all countries of the world from the holy see to the soviet union by this power. i used it like a shield to protect the french people for four years by their actions. i supported the spirit of france , provided the french with life and bread. there was no such power that would have done more than mine in glorifying the family, countering the class struggle, ensuring working conditions in factories and fields. peten called his reforms a national revolution. 1,300 factories, which from now on served the needs of the third reich, provided the french with work. for the first time, measures to support large families were introduced; abortions were prohibited ; special schools for disabled children were created.

while all of europe was trembling from the grandiose battles of the second world war in france, the institute of cinematography of national museums was opened, medical cards, books, vaccinations and distance learning were introduced in schools. the personification here is the traditional france and he raised the slogan and freedom of equality of brotherhood, and labor fatherland family. the french liked it very much. uh , i liked the appeal to traditionalism, to some basic values ​​​​and the hope for the world that we will survive in this small new french state, let others are fighting. and we're going to get through this somewhere. in this case, the french, who united around the foam well, lived in these two-fifths of the territories in the south of the south, west of

france, all these resort places. yes, they really were a reflection of that spirit, well , that may be the decadent disastrous spirit of the french, who led them to this national catastrophe and who did not perceive. it's like a national disaster. they didn't reflect on how shamefully humiliating it was. that you need to go to the forests to fight, as it does in belarus, applied only to the french. already in the autumn of 1940, even before the official meeting of piten with hitler, the regime. vichy passed harsh anti-semitic laws. all french jews were deprived of citizenship and were required to wear yellow stars. jews were forbidden to study at schools, universities , hold any government positions, work as doctors, lawyers, pharmacists, architects , bankers and small traders. most

jewish families completely lost their livelihood in 1942. forced deportations of jewish 76,000 people were expelled from the population of france to the nazi death camps by decision of the authorities and the country. almost all of them later died. france in 1942 , the french politician pierre laval became prime minister of the vichy government. in

the thirties, this man held high government posts and twice headed the government of the third republic. in france , he was also known as a media mogul, owner of several newspapers and radio stations from the beginning of the german occupation. laval announced his full support, marshall piten. leading he called on the vichy government to conclude a military alliance with hitler as soon as possible in his radio address. laval said france, in view of the immeasurable sacrifices in germany, cannot remain passive and indifferent i wish germany's victory, for without it bolshevism would reign throughout the world. it is interesting that just a few years before this, laval was considered a staunch supporter of the franco-soviet union in front of you rare footage

of the newsreel union, filmed in may 1935 , french foreign minister pierre laval arrived in moscow on an official visit, having examined lenin mausoleum french politician went to meet with stalin as a result of negotiations. laval achieved the conclusion of the franco-soviet pact of mutual assistance, the purpose of this pact was the joint struggle against nazi germany in those days, no one could have imagined that in just a few years this imposing french politician would welcome the legions of french volunteers going along with the germans to the war against the soviet union unscrupulousness and duplicity, which showed laval in the years. the second mi war struck and the french themselves, general de gaulle subsequently claimed to the very end he fought a struggle that was a criminal laval, he believed that

no matter how things turned out, it was important to be in power. he decided that he could benefit from the most terrible thing, even go to the enslavement of the country in the name of pursuing his policy. he sacrificed the honor of the country's independence from the state's national pride. and that france that was under the chick, she was the complete embodiment of this french pernicious spirit, incomprehensible and inexplicable before so far the spirit that has been held back by the very big arrogance of the statement that we are a leading european country. we are the heirs of the roman empire. we are the heirs of napoleon but lack the full will. here is this status to confirm, and how can you confirm it. sometimes it is necessary to confirm it with a military hand that the political and military rivalry between france and germany began long before the second world war. in 1870

, the united army of the german principalities invaded france, defeated the troops of napoleon iii and laid siege to paris. terms of the peace treaty, france lost alsace and lorraine in the mirror hall of the palace of versailles, as if in mockery of the defeated enemy. otto von bismarck announced the creation of the german empire. france received a chance to get even with the predatory eastern neighbor during the first world war. in november 1918 , a revolution broke out in germany and the kaiser fled the country under the terms of the treaty of versailles, germany returned alsace and lorraine to france, and also pledged to repair the damage caused by the war. the price of this victory was unbelievable the high battle of world war i killed 1 million 300,000

french almost as many forever, remained colleagues of the cities turned into ruins of the german predator should be roughly punished , most french thought after germany's main political rival was defeated russia was withdrawn from the war. we had a revolution, france became the undisputed leader of continental europe, not only did they hang everything that was possible on germany, but germany was recognized as the main culprit, the only and main culprit for at the insistence of the french, the unleashing of the first world war, the treaty of versailles laid the foundation for a huge moment of revanchist sentiment and imagined such a minute of delayed action. suffice it to recall the famous saying of the famous frenchman. marshal foch, who, when he read the text of this treaty of versailles, said that this was not peace, but a truce for 20 years, and turned out to be brilliantly right. actually exactly tyutelka in tyutelka

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