watch russia 24 channel, we continue to follow the main events in the country in the world this sunday to the news review. we will return later, while our broadcast will continue documentaries from the cycle of the world on the eve of the disaster about how the occupation of france during the second world war took place. and what is a mode? vichy on that in a couple of minutes.

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are on june 23, 1940, the central streets of paris woke up to the sound of german military marches at the arc de triomphe on the champs-elysées columns of marching soldiers appeared. these were units of the eighteenth army of the wehrmacht just

a few days before that, the french government fled from its own capital, surrendering paris to the mercy of the winners. the parade was hosted by the german generals fedor von bog von kühlerstvouring their soldiers, minting a step along the champs elysees. the dream of a whole generation of germans has come true. finally, they took revenge on the french for the shame of the first world war. defeated and humiliated france bowed before the german eagle. depressed parisians silently watched the german triumph peering into their faces, the french officer emmanuel would politely write later. a stream of people with their fear of frightened jews, penitent politicians of dubious

businessmen, the regime that stood behind them collapsed, and they renounced it in a hurry to adapt to new masters. in this crowd that was torn from the beaches of the game of dancing. i have not met a tailor or a blizzard this world, struck by myopia, fussed and cunning with submissive sighs, adapting to the new reality. nobody foresaw defeat, but no one seems to have thought about victory in france, they were not ready for a serious war, some consumer ones too prevailed. uh, consumer psychology interests. they really lived, as if behind a stone wall behind this line, his wife and considered. li what will bypass all this, because they are among the masters of the world, everything goes. okay. that's

right. and that this world could collapse psychologically, the vast majority of french society was not ready for serious resistance. the day before the victory parade in paris on june 22, 1940 the command of the french army signed a shameful surrender in the presence of a triumphant hitler , this event was arranged by the german fuhrer as a real performance. the staff car of the french marshal ferdinand fauchet was delivered to the compven forest. it was in it that in 1918 germany signed the first compensatory armistice, thereby admitting its defeat in the first world war. now

hitler has prepared exactly the same fate for france when we recall the events of the fortieth year. why is the defeat of the french army so shameful, because the french group, the anglo-french, it was more than the top, it was well armed. they had an excellent military-industrial complex, in particular, by the way, i wrote very well about this. marshal tt, he wrote that the defeat of france is the reason for the general slovenliness of the french, and the general unwillingness, nor the ability to fight for the interests of the country, is not the desire to fight, so the french army suffered such a crushing defeat precisely because it was internally unprepared to fight, in different from the germans. in june 1940, france was plunged into chaos. millions of panic-stricken people fled the cities following the defeated army. the russian writer, emigrant roman gul, who lived at that time in the rural outback of france, wrote all

the peasants, grapes, artisans , grocers, restaurateurs, garcons, cafe hairdressers, and these soldiers, who were running like a rabble, all wanted one thing, anything, just to end. this fall into the bottomless abyss of france and all her civic virtue does not remain. nothing more than he knows how to resist. no, the surrender of paris inspired horror and despair in the hearts of the french. on june 11, when the french government fled the capital, declaring paris an open city, crowds of garages rushed south from it. out of 5 million cities of the sample, all their property fled 3 million residents, children left the elderly parents of patients. the metropolitan train stations were overcrowded soon

the trains stopped running, the writer victor serge was an eyewitness to this biblical exodus, he recalled that the end of paris is the end of the world, such cars do not fit in the head, covered with typicas and overloaded with suitcases. they leave through the southern outposts , shops are closed, the foundations of old europe collapsed, something happened that should have happened, we lived in a stuffy dead end. it seems that for many years france was dominated by the feeling that this could not continue, that it could not continue. all the borders of fascism are powerless parliaments. these are literature and the press with a smell. this is a relaxed working movement. this pile of injustice and absurdity can only be defended by the living and society, and its state of decay has already gone too far.

french are far away. they remembered what happened in the first world war, so when they learned that the germans were advancing, they took off and went south, and this caused such a massive reaction further, that is, more and more people went south, which all this led to the roads are busy, that is, there is no traffic collapse, then it turns out that french society is absolutely not ready for this, no consolidation of society is coming. the extremely strong position of those who stand for the variable, and so, therefore , a situation has arisen here, what to do, the army is pouring in, it is not ready to fight, therefore, leapfrog with the government urgently. they begin to look for whom the pepper is for, for whom the singer is for military authority. that's why the figure appeared.

the marshal of the philippines was a legendary french commander, he was born in 1856 in an ordinary peasant family, he graduated from the famous saint-cire military academy and became an officer, however, his career was not fast-paced by the beginning of 1914, a 58-year-old python and was already thinking about retirement. world war i changed everything. he was appointed commander of the french army in the battle of verdun. this a grandiose battle, during which the german offensive was stopped, brought pitten-deserved glory and indisputable authority. his name was included in the history textbook in 1940 as an 84-year-old python. serving as ambassador to spain on learning of the german invasion of france , he immediately flew to paris when the

french baron's concrete was breached and offered the germans negotiations in july 1940. the french national assembly elected him extraordinary head of state. in october of the same year, at the station of the provincial town, mantoire biten met with hitler during the negotiations, marshal invited the fuhrer to work together, so the term collaborationism appeared. most frenchmen fully supported the philosopher raymond aron wrote it was almost impossible not to share in some way a sense of petty relief. petren. he seemed to me the spokesman for the feelings that prevailed among the majority of the french , who served in france. having concluded

the armistice in 1940, the petens did what his people wholeheartedly wished for, the only right thing. i myself saw columns, prisoners of war, wandering dusty roads. under the scorching july sun, they called out his name, as the name of the savior of the tatars. it was a flag symbol. and in general the main figure of french conservatism. he formed the image of the savior of france, an honest old man. all in orders it is clear that, well, he is rooting for the country with his soul, this is a force of stability and the french are doing quite logical ones. here we had the most rampant, parliamentary democracy. how it ended refugees filled the road of france german tanks are coming no one offers anything autotent offers what it offers guys. i am a marshal of france, i know what is war. we have lost if we have lost let's not wait to

be thrown off the mediterranean. let's conclude a truce with the surviving country, and then we will move on with it. he says absolutely understandable things to any ordinary frenchman. hitler divided the defeated france into two parts. the north of the country and its entire atlantic coast were occupied by the wehrmacht, the southern regions of the country were declared a free zone under government control. marshal and his ministers moved to a small resort town. vichy so there was a new name of the french state regime according to the terms of the armistice, the french army and navy were subject to the complete disarmament of the new armed forces. the so-called armistice army performed mainly police functions and were not supposed to exceed 100,000

people. the regime became an ally of the nazi reich. despite this, the french state was recognized as the leading powers of the world. the germans ordered them to ban the marseillaise. okay , we’ll ban it and the anthem marshal appeared, you and i, in honor of the foam, a kultetena arose, we were released postage stamps with his image, portraits of marshal and this marshal, he became the personification of immutability, then the whole world recognized peten with him, they maintained relations, the united states, great britain, the soviet union maintained all diplomatic relations with the vichy government that is, it is recognized by the whole world. ah, respectable government. yes. e hitler is at war with the uk well the uk maintains a test relationship. in 1945, speaking in court

, i declared that power was received by me on legal grounds and recognized by all countries of the world from the holy see before the soviet union , i used this power as a shield to protect the french people for four years with my actions. i supported the spirit of france, provided the french with life and bread. there was no such power that would have done more than mine in glorifying the family , countering the class struggle, ensuring working conditions in factories and fields. piten called his reform a national revolution 1,300 factories, which from now on served the needs of the third reich and provided the french with work. measures were introduced for the first time

to support large families, abortions are prohibited, a special school for disabled children is created . while all of europe shuddered from the grandiose battles of world war ii , the institute of cinematography of the national museum medical cards , vaccination books, and distance learning in schools were opened in france. the personification here is the traditional france and he raised the slogan and freedom of equality, brotherhood, and the labor of the fatherland family. i liked it very much, the frenchman liked the appeal to traditionalism to some basic values ​​​​and the hope for the world that we will survive here in this little new french state, let others fight. and we're going to get through this somewhere. in this case

, the french united around the piten. well alive, in these two-fifths of the territories in the south of the south, western france, all these resort places. yes, they really were a reflection of that spirit, well, that may be the decadent disastrous spirit of the french, who led them to this national catastrophe and who did not perceive. it's like a national disaster. they did not reflect on that it is shamefully humiliating, which is necessary. to go to the forests to fight, as it does in belarus, extended only to the french. already in the autumn of 1940, even before the official meeting of the regime with hitler. vichy passed harsh anti-semitic laws. all french jews were deprived of citizenship and were required to wear yellow stars. jews were forbidden to study at schools, universities , hold any government positions, work

as doctors, lawyers, pharmacists, architects, bankers and small traders. jewish families completely lost their livelihood in 1942. forced deportations of the jewish population of france began, the nazi death camps , by decision of the authorities and the country , 76,000 people were deported. almost all of them later died. did you quite calmly treat hitler and the nazi regime under his roof began to create in the south of france a de facto fascist regime, and not a conservative one, which he wanted to peten was already quite an old man already during the war. he has already begun to simply transfer to the laval all these very opportunities to lead the country, because he simply physically could not do this in

1942 as the prime minister of the government. vichy became the french politician pierre laval. in the thirties, this man held high government positions and twice headed the government of the third republic. in france , he was also known as a media mogul, the owner of several newspapers and radio stations from the beginning of the german occupation. laval announced his full support, marshal as head of the vichy government, he called for a military alliance with hitler as soon as possible in his radio message. laval said france, in view of the immeasurable sacrifices of germany, cannot remain passive and indifferent i wish the victory of germany, for without it bolshevism would reign all over the world. interestingly, just a few years before, laval was considered

a staunch supporter of the franco-soviet. union before you rare footage. union newsreel, filmed in may 1935 , french foreign minister pierre arrived in moscow on an official visit. having examined the lenin mausoleum, the french politician went to meeting with stalin as a result of negotiations, laval achieved the conclusion of frank of the soviet pact of mutual assistance, the purpose of this pact was the joint struggle against nazi germany in those days, no one could have imagined that in just a few years this imposing french politician would welcome the legions of french volunteers going together with the germans to the war against the soviet union , the unscrupulousness and duplicity that the oval showed during the second world war struck the french themselves, the general, subsequently

insisted to the very end. he waged a struggle, which was a criminal laval, he believed that no matter how things turned out, it was important to be in power. he decided he could capitalize on the scariest thing to go even. in order to enslave the country in the name of carrying out his policy, he sacrificed the honor of the country, the independence of the state, and national pride. and that france that was under the chick, it was the full embodiment of this french pernicious spirit, an incomprehensible and inexplicable spirit until now, which was held back for a very great arrogance by the statement that we are a leading european country. we are the heirs of the roman empire. we are napoleon's heirs but by lack of full desire. here is this status to confirm, and how it needs to be confirmed . sometimes it is necessary to confirm it with a military hand that the political and military rivalry between france and germany began

long before the second world war. in 1870 , the united army of the german principalities invaded france, defeated the troops of napoleon iii and laid siege to paris under the terms of the peace treaty, france lost alsace and lorraine in the hall of mirrors of the palace of versailles, as if in mockery of the defeated enemy, as if bismarck announced the creation of the german empire. france received a chance to get even with the predatory eastern neighbor during the first world war. in november 1918, a revolution broke out in germany and the kaiser fled the country under the terms of the treaty of versailles, germany returned alsace and lorraine to france, and also pledged to repair the damage caused by the war. the price of this victory was incredibly high in the battles of the first

world war, 1 million 300,000 frenchmen died. almost as many forever, remained colleagues hundreds of cities turned into ruins german predator should be roughly punished thought most of the french. on the main culprit, the only and main culprit, at the insistence of the french , was the unleashing of the first world war, the treaty of versailles laid a huge mine for the growth of revanchist sentiments and imagined such a minus in slow motion. suffice it to recall the famous saying of the famous frenchman. marshal foch, who, when he read the text of this versailles the treaty said that this was not peace, but a truce

for 20 years, and it turned out to be brilliantly right. actually exactly tyutelka in tyutelka in 20 years in the thirty-ninth year , the second world war officially begins. for headaches , there is askofen p at an affordable price ultra with a reinforced composition to combat headaches and migraines when your head hurts. do not delay buying gazprombank credit cards 180 days without interest and extra conditions forever 1,000 rubles. on your first purchase, collect opportunity heroes.

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