tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 April 9, 2023 5:30pm-6:01pm MSK
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in the early twenties of the last century most of the french, in an effort to get away from the painful memories of the war, plunged headlong into a life full of entertainment and enjoyment, contemporaries called these years insane or crazy symbols of this era became, renovated paris, the city was significantly rebuilt, the remains of medieval fortifications were demolished, the eiffel tower was no longer considered ugliness and was declared a new symbol . paris in 1922 in the capital
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of france earned the first radio station and soon tube radios. thousands of garages in residential buildings have acquired new ones passenger lifts, and most of the apartments had telephone lines. thousands of provincials and immigrants from all over the world rushed to the capital of france soon paris became the most populous city in europe writers artists artists from all over the world came to paris to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of an eternal holiday on the narrow streets of shady boulevards and paved avenues day and night, 13.000 people were in full swing. taxis scurried tirelessly along the wide avenues. countless musicals, cabaret theatres, cheap cafes and luxurious restaurants could barely keep up. influx of visitors. parisian bohemia was
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obsessed with gambling happened. what an evening the casinos lowered fortunes, at night the banks of the seine were illuminated by neon lights in night bars and clubs, the capital of france worked one and a half thousand brothels. and the girls finally became a thing of the past, they began to cut their hair short, use bright cosmetics, wear short skirts, smoke and listen to jazz, russian emigrant roman gul, who lived in france at that time, wrote the french were too exempt from duties. they were freed from this falsely, understood by the poisonously perceived from the cradle. freedom philistine, understood democracy lives better than others. she restores production faster. by the way , the french noted in such a fact that the statistics of the population grew very slowly. such 38.8 million population of france in just twenty
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-first year to thirty-sixth year 48, that is, population growth. well, there are two and a half million. about what this is evidence that france did not want to give birth, she wanted to live well. this is one of the reflections of this one here french relaxation. why strain, there is wasted children, therefore , of course, of course. this is some kind of french laxity, sloppiness , relaxation. this was the most important factor in the internal and readiness of the country for the difficulties that the era presented in the early 1930s in europe, following america , a severe economic crisis erupted in france. reached 17,000 a year in 1936
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, two and a half million workers participated in protests in the same year in the parliamentary elections, a coalition of leftist parties, the so-called popular front, won the new government of france, led by the socialist léon blum. as a result of the crisis to power. the people's front came. and they took a number of very drastic measures. that and the 40-hour work week, that and, uh, increased social benefits . and broadening the social base in general. that is , it is costly, but france had his money, in general, right? another thing is what happened lining at this time, and it became clear that the situation was critical in the thirty-third hitler came in the thirty-fifth. hitler announced, or what? the sphere no longer exists, which is the wehrmacht, which operates on the basis of a universal military surface, that is, clearly something,
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well, is coming. the french philosopher and publicist raymonaron wrote that what could not help but amaze us all is the contrast between the paralysis of democracy and the impressive revival of germany . wishing to look into the eyes of reality, the fall in the birth rate under the production of the collapse of the national will. i sometimes happened to think, and maybe speak aloud. if you need an authoritarian regime to save france let him come. let's make peace with him, hating him. in france, these governments were all largely populist from the resignation of clemenceau in january 2020 until the outbreak of the second world war, that is, until september
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1939, and in france there were 42 cabinets in 20 years. that is, here and so, by 2-2.5 mm, respectively, when there is such a constant change of political elites, it is difficult to talk about some more or less such an accurate line of behavior, so politics shakes it all the time. in total, the government of leon blum adopted 133 laws aimed at improving working conditions, in addition to the 40-hour working week in france , annual paid holidays and two days off a week were introduced these measures. led to a sharp decline in industrial production. the omnipotence of the unions endlessly strikes from wheelbarrows actually paralyzed the work of factories, the french writer andre morois recalled the employment of factories, the inertia of the government and the extravagant
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demands of the trade unions by striking workers catastrophically reduced the production of the aviation industry in 1937, the monthly production of aircraft. it was expressed in the incredible figure of 38. and this at a time when germany was producing 1,000 aircraft every month. french financiers and industrialists perceived the reforms of the popular front as a national catastrophe and began to withdraw their assets abroad. total in one year, as a result of capital flight, france lost an incredible amount of about 100 billion francs for those times. as a result , the government was forced to nationalize all railways and part of the military factories. on the page of the right seal, french industrialists. a furious propaganda campaign was launched against the popular front, the publicist of raymond ron recalled these hate-fed leaflets expressed
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the psychology of a certain part of the bourgeoisie, including the one symbolized by the famous phrase better hitler than blum how blum said and it's time for the government to resign, because we have carried out all the reforms , these societies should take a break from them and get used to them. and let other governments do this and resigned. here is the magnificent sasha, and the new government suddenly turned out that no one can produce the military industry for the rearmament of armenia, no one is ready with it. in general, i did not agree, but the military industry is often the same as renault and the military industry. it is concentrated on overseas orders for civil orders. and if it is given orders for construction, there are 300-400-700 tanks a year, to start rearranging the order, moreover, new models, then it is simply not ready for this, because it needs to overload production , expand this production, purchase new machines, when they tell renault what they need. here, re-engineer its factories and start producing
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heavy powerful renault tanks. italy, they will do to demolish the factory, which they are now working on the site. in the ninth year, the french army was not ready for war in its material state, in its state of mind, and in the development of the art of war, not the french army, not french society. not in general, the french government was not mentally prepared for a military conflict. on the eve of world war ii, france still had the largest army in europe. however , the average age of french commanders and teams exceeded 60 years. and the high command 70 generals who went through the first world war were staunch supporters of traditional defensive tactics , the proposal
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of colonel de gaulay, little known at that time, who called for the creation of maneuverable tank groups. nobody took it seriously. the most massive tank of the french army was the outdated renault ft by that time, this machine and its modifications were produced since the first world war , consisted of two people at a speed of 7 km / h and operated within a radius of no more than 60 km. it was impossible to use french light tanks in serious offensive operations with the c-35 and the renault b1 heavy tank produced in insufficient quantities received new combat vehicles. military expenses
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were distributed in this way from military expenses 60% went to the salaries of generals and officers, 10% to the maintenance of soldiers, and the rest to armaments. well, this is terrible, of course, that is, they completely missed the need to saturate the army with modern weapons. yes, they had these towers on these forts 680 towers. yes, there were fortifications installed. uh, there uh were 224,000. this is a fortress army, but it all remained a dead weight and the mortars were machine guns, but it was all focused on the army of men. at the end of the twenties, the french politician andreama proposed to build an invincible defensive line on the border with germany, the line of his wife, with a total length of over 400 km, built and
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improved for more than 10 years , the french spent fabulous sums on its construction. about three billion francs, a powerful fortification included multi-level underground forts with living quarters, ventilation systems and elevators , electrical and telephone stations of the hospital and narrow gauge railways. the creation of the we wife line does not at all mean that france only wanted to defend itself in any case, but the husband and wife line is a concept that marshal toten was very actively promoting at one time and the essence was that she would stop the first, perhaps an enemy strike, and the second - it will provide an opportunity to cover the country until the moment when mobilization is fully carried out, the concentration of the transfer of troops and already striking. when the war began in the fortieth year, the germans,
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naturally, smart, they did not storm this forehead. well, practically. uh, very difficult obstacles to overcome. they just passed through belgium. where these fasteners were not. this is the question that the construction of this kind, and monumental protective structures, throughout history can be traced as a rule to the fact that this line was simply bypassed. in september 1938, hitler announced that he intended to annex the sudetenland of czechoslovakia to the third reich , where the german population from france lived. at the same time , the french government announced a general mobilization of tens of thousands of parisians to negotiate with the german fedor, fleeing from unexpected mobilization. in a panic , they stormed trains going to the province. as a result of the negotiations, france and england agreed to all of hitler's demands and
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signed the munich agreement with him. after that, belodie was proclaimed a national hero in the country to meet the prime minister, who flew in from munich at the airport or bourget, a huge crowd gathered, the jubilant french shouted, long live dolodie. long live the world soon the french institute of public opinion conducted its first sociological survey in support of the munich agreement , 57% of those polled french newspapers wrote in the end if 3 million germans want to be germans. it's their business, not ours. france undoubtedly played a huge role in the fact that the german aggression stood still; it did not react in any way to the re-militarization of the roman region. she did not react in any way to uh,
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she swallowed the militarization of germany. eh, here the german troops of the tsarist region, it did not help to defeat the italian nazis and the german nazis in spain, of course. she played a very negative role, but in the fact that e hitler was sure of his success. although some serious step was enough. in connection with themselves, he does not refuse, let's say , to sign the minutekin treaty. no, this did not happen, they signed well. negotiations were held with chamberlain. well, i could not sign and nothing was done. they were overconfident in their defenses. values and in addition, very many they hoped that hitler would still go east and not touch france on september 1, 1939 . hitler's army attacked poland
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. england and france, having concluded a military alliance with the poles a few days earlier , declared war on hitler, but no effective measures were taken to help their ally. they did not take action. on the western front, american journalists called it a fake or strange war, taking advantage of the complete inaction of the british and french, hitler, following poland , occupied denmark and norway on may 10, 1940 the fuhrer attacked belgium and the netherlands soon after. after that, the wehrmacht invaded france itself and with several lightning strikes completely defeated the french troops, general degul, who fled to london , appealed to all the french, urging them to continue the fight against the german invaders. however, the cry thrown by the general did not find wide support among the people. during the entire
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period of the second world war, out of 40 million inhabitants of france, no more than 30,000 people joined partisan detachments. in the summer of 1940 , the french writer andreajit said. if if the rule of germany brought us well-being, nine out of ten frenchmen would put up with it, and three or four would accept it with a smile. after the defeat of france, the entire european continent came under the rule of nazi germany june 22, 1941, a year after the conquest of france, hitler attacked the soviet union part of the captured weapons captured in france , the germans transported heavy french-made mortars and howitzers to the eastern front were used to shell leningrad in july
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1941 in france was created so called the legion of french volunteers against bolshevism, which was joined by several thousand people. in 1943, all the french volunteers who fought against the ussr on the eastern front were united in the ss charlemagne division, named after the emperor of the franks charlemagne. in total , over 7,000 people joined this unit during the second world war. in may 1945 , the french volunteers became the last defenders of the government quarter in berlin, which was defeated at the beginning of the war and which, by and large, made the winner, at the end, and it was made the winner,
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because the number of french troops that were at the end of the war. she was insignificant. it was less than eight, so france in general, she was during the war, despite the fact that the war is in hand. less than we suppose in the balkans, therefore, in general, and on the whole, of course, in no case can france be put among the four great, victorious powers that participated in the nuremberg trials and so on. but this was it as a result of not military rather than political events.
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on august 25, 1944, paris was liberated by the allied anglo-american troops, wanting to please the liberators of the french authorities. immediately, all accomplices of the german occupiers were put on the wanted list. as a result of court sentences and spontaneous people's rights , about 10,000 collaborators were executed in the country in a short time . retribution overtook the leaders of the vichy regime in october 1945. in paris , pierre-laval was convicted and shot to death . the french court also sentenced the 89-year-old philippatin. however, in mind advanced age. the marshal's execution was replaced by a life sentence. the rest of his days concrete spent behind bars in solitary confinement on the island and died in
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next on our air is a new issue of the copyright besogon tv program in it nikita mikhalkov proposes to talk about how and in whose interests the migration policy works in russia, the release of the program right now. and i greet you, dear friends, on our next issue of the author's program besogon tv called it will be 11 piggy's friends well
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, i think you will understand. why is it traditionally called that, of course, i wanted to report back and thank you for your attention to our program, because our previous release was both on the russia 24 channel and on the russia 1 channel and in more than 13 million people watched youtube and telegram channel. well, you yourself are fine. you see. how many comments on letters e do we receive e from different people. and of course, there are, uh, letters and comments, to which well, as they say, it's a sin not to respond. for example, here is a letter that we received from natalya good and who lives in a profitable area of the bryansk region back in the fourteenth year with her husband and child. she moved, and from donbass to russia
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got a job. but then, for some family reasons, she writes about it. and this i had to leave the job in 2017. she received the citizenship of the russian federation that is, she is a citizen. our country further. here is what she writes, and in our area there is an agro-industrial holding of the world, which constantly requires employees on january 31. i called on the ad and was invited for an interview within five working days, they promised to call back, the call did not follow , i called back myself. i was told that the vacancy is filled tried four more times to apply for different vacancies, the answer is the same, then it turned out.
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