[000:00:00;00] yes, for example, african countries, which have the lowest standard of living, the situation of the poorest countries has been deteriorating for the past 15 years until 2015 inclusive, the ratio of public debt to gdp was on average about 40%, but since 2016 it has exceeded this value, the indicator has sharply accelerated, growth due to the pandemic by its end, the average amount of public debt in low -income countries amounted to 53% of gdp, the imf and the world bank, solved these problems. including due to the partial circulation of debts and the provision of soft loans for their restructuring. the mechanism has been expanded several times in the program involved 39 countries, but the future low-income economy. it still raises concerns. and that's what happened during the pandemic, the central banks of developed countries lowered interest rates, investors almost to zero. in search of profitability, they began to buy bonds of poor countries, the latter seized

the moment. we let in a large number of state books, debts rose now, developed countries, in an attempt to cope with inflation , sharply raised interest rates, capital from poor countries flowed from the rich to the poorest the sale of bonds began. they collapsed in price, maintenance rose sharply for a long time, and refinanced at current high rates. this will further increase the debt, but the problem. it is not only the poorest countries at the global level that the butterfly effect always works. the growth rate of the global economy can generally be below 2.5% and, in general, the trend, and we continue to observe it, is associated with certain limits on the growth of capitalism, as such, and the deceleration of developed countries, but will inevitably reduce demand for goods from developing countries, this means less investment flows, e.g., to

these countries. another factor is the rise in prices in the commodity markets for food and energy resources. the poorest countries are actually faced with a very difficult choice to pay off debts or buy grain, build hospitals and help the most vulnerable layer of their citizens. now , china has extended a helping hand to many of them. china is the largest candidate for developing countries. china, by the way, has obligations in terms of volume. it is comparable to many developed ones there, and there the question will already be about whether china will solve this problem. well, at least in africa, the biggest debts, just the african countries , it is to china, they are to other countries. however, the schedule of debts and the assistance of large creditors, including the imf and the world bank, according to experts, is not a panacea for new problems for

the poorest countries, it is important to pursue a responsible debt policy, adequately assess risks and rely on the sustainable development of the economy and the goal of international organizations not to hook on their loans, but give a fishing rod and teach how to fish. it is certain that in in particular, and this will be dealt with at the russia africa forum, which will be held in the northern capital. so let's be a witness. just the way you learn to fish. an thanks. anna lazareva told us about the debt problems of developing countries. well, the main reason for the weakening of the ruble is the time of a decrease in foreign exchange earnings in russian exporters. this is what they say in the central bank, and at the same time , both the central bank and the ministry of finance are sure that the impact on the exchange rate of e-e in the exit of the dutch british shell from the sakhalin-2 projections is greatly overestimated by the russian the financial system and measures to develop the economy are being discussed today in the state duma, here another of our economic observers, maria kudryavtseva

mash, is in touch with us. greetings, what they say about the ruble exchange rate , what dynamics are predicted? what factors will affect it? hello dmitry, the participants are still refraining from accurate forecasts, but as aleksey moiseev, the big one in the current course, noted for the minister of finance, he does not see the situation that has developed in the financial sector. last year, the head of the central bank elvira nabiullina called it a sanctions storm, but noted that the work done in previous years made it possible to maintain stability. but what is happening now in world markets, in particular in the us banking sector, just shows. what can the policy of low rates lead to? yes, in russia in 2022 , a list of anti-crisis tools to support the economy promptly appeared, but as noted by the central bank, by the summer. anti-crisis measures began to be gradually phased out. and at the same time , we see that recovery is underway, including we are talking about consumer lending. here is what elvira

nabiullina said about it consumer lending we, of course, fell in the middle of last year. well, it's slowly starting to recover. and now we consider the rate of growth of lending to citizens normal in our country before, even with you , you remember the past years, we discussed that unsecured consumer lending is growing too fast . they fall into a credit bondage. and we, on the contrary, kind of slowed down this market. here now in our opinion. uh, after such a drop, consumer lending is recovering, but at a normal pace, while showing an increase in corporate lending in 2022. this is 14.3%. as the head of the central bank noted , banks no longer use most of the regulatory messages, although first in 2022. they certainly showed profits, but they showed losses, but then they began to recover

profits. as for the key rate, now it is 7.5%, that is, even lower than at the beginning of february 2022. well, in parallel with stabilization of the situation in the financial market in the central bank are also developing new technologies. in particular. today they spoke in the state duma from digital rubles. and elvira nabiullina spread a number of rumors. let's listen. recently , there have been quite a few different rumors about the digital ruble that, for example, it will replace cash, or that pensions will pay that much in digital rubles. i just want to emphasize that this is an absolute lie of the digital ruble. doesn't cancel anything. digital ruble. doesn't replace anything. oh, he adds. this is another way to calculate earlier. here, in the state houses, an open meeting of the working group was held, where the participants discussed preparations for the consideration of the annual

report of the bank of russia for 2022, and there were many questions from the deputies not only to representatives of the central bank, but also to the relevant ministries. in particular speech. i also talked about the dynamics of the ruble, as noted by deputy chairman of the central bank alexei bobotkin. after a will be passed the so-called lower point associated with the reduction of the ceiling of oil and oil prices. revenue can start restore. here is what alexei bobotkin said about this. let's listen to the import. well, as we know, it is growing steadily there, including, uh, for uh reasons, uh, there, uh, related to the need, like restoring uh, production chains and so on and uh in these conditions. yes, indeed, this weakening of the course is the result of what we have gone through. we are now passing the low point in terms of export earnings due to its squatting at the beginning of the year. here is further, as if the dynamics will be more, smooth already after

meetings, we managed to talk for the minister of finance, alexei moiseev, and here is what he said about the dynamics of the ruble exchange rate. derived from all sorts of, uh, discounts, there and so on. yes, and of course, this all affects the currency mitt, which actually leads to the current dynamics of the exchange rate. well, to be honest, i don’t see any drama in what is happening now. it seems to me that the course should be appropriate. uh, there's a balance of payments, which, uh, has been maintained since then, in my opinion. this is the best adequate a method uh dynamic response method. and in conclusion , another important topic is the discussion around the return to the mandatory sale of foreign exchange earnings. as noted by the minping, here the position of the ministry is firm to make some new decisions . there is no need to make any new decisions yet. dmitry you have the floor, right? mash thanks , my colleague maria kudryavtseva was in direct contact with us from the state duma

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windows. buy from official partners the moon is not. on the ground one of the main topics not only for the russian media but also for the media of unfriendly countries remains the terrorist attack in st. petersburg, where

the military commander died which we will refute right now in the stop fake program on russia 24. so on april 2 , a monstrous bomb explosion thundered in a cafe on the universitetskaya embankment of st. as soon as it turned out, the terrorist brought it, and in the very first minutes. after the death of the military correspondent, he did not have to wait for a reaction from zelensky’s office, a character with a surname, a podolak with a blue eye threw in a narrative, and spiders that eat each other and pathetically asserted that terrorism was allegedly becoming an instrument of internal political struggle in russia. in addition, personally, the president of ukraine immediately turned the arrows on our country, using a well-known manual, kiev seems to have nothing to do with it, and all responsibility lies with the fictitious armed opposition for ukraine in eyes. there neutral vacillating countries are simple so that's uh. well, she's been financing terrorism in a very unprofitable way.

well, kiev already occupied a similar position when the murder was carried out in august last year. yes, uh, when militants attacked a settlement in the bryansk region. in general, no matter how they have nothing to do with this, and again, this is an internal affair of russia, however, the jubilation of the regime of its accomplices. it turned out to be so big that it's true. still jumped between lines. for example, neannas use the word liquidation in a very eloquent way and refer to the fugitive foreign extremist ponomarev, a consultant for the terrorist legion of freedom of russia, and he directly mentions a planned attacker. there is still no official statement from the group that planned and carried out this action, so we have to wait a bit and someone else is working. well, what’s interesting is that it is in ponomarev’s company in ukraine that roman popkov regularly shines, whose biography is his probable involvement in the st. petersburg tragedy

worth mentioning separately. once he was expelled by eduard lemon from the party of nad bollov, then he went over to to khodorkovsky, according to his own confessions, he was in contact with the perpetrator of the murder, mastered by the tatar daria trepova, and communicated through social networks. she is my follower on twitter and telegram channel. i am also her subscriber, we talked to her, and the matter was clearly not limited to banal communication. after all, the responsibility for the attack. in the end. taken over by some mysterious organization, a statement that obviously, it was not by chance that it was popkova who appeared on the telegram channel with him, they say , some kind of st. petersburg column of the national republican army, not connected with ukraine, entered into a dialogue, and she allegedly independently set off an explosion. all this is attributed to some type of russian legions in fact. these are the real bandera people, who follow the laws of their spiritual souls so high, the kiev regime is trying to divert all attention

from itself, because everything is going according to the most terrible scenario, because it was all coordinated. not just there. any gur there budanov, and behind this are the british intelligence services, the typical handwriting of the kranazis is to use defectors and fake agents with russian passports to point out the mythical partizans and to remain in the shadows themselves. although if you dig a little deeper, the true is unchanged. it comes to the surface, in particular, colleagues from rt managed to establish that the administrator of internet resources of the same pseudo-russian national army lives and works in ukraine, well, and russian law enforcement agencies use such maneuvers. in any case, don't to confuse the national anti-terrorist committee comes to an unequivocal verdict without the participation of the kiev special services, the accused herself could not do it. as it turned out, he told his friends earlier about receiving assignments with ukraine and about money transfers to its account, again from ukrainian sponsors , and they respond in sympathetic tones to the yellow-block buildings, they say

, they took the so-called anti-war position and became famous in certain circles for speaking out against the special operation to protect up to tak that the picture of recruitment is taking shape yourself in this case. uh, what motivates the agent again is, first of all, as we see it. and the desire to escape him outside of russia, the desire to be realized outside of russia in this case, uh, in kiev yes, and therefore, and the person who leads the agent, he promises him as a recruiter. yes, he promises him that you will achieve certain benefits. when you complete the task in order to prove loyalty, they give you exactly one task, then the second task, the third task. and then, as if they tell you that it is necessary here is the last task. this is where you do it and that's it. and we'll pick you up tomorrow. tomorrow you'll be in kiev that's on this principle, and they work on this principle, including the terrorists who recruit the dead, which is important explosives of the order of 200 grams of tnt. it could hardly have been aimed at

only one tatar, most likely the manufacturers of turkish mines also implied accompanying victims. even the bomb itself is very compact , plus or minus a pack of cigarettes, this amount of explosive is enough to destruction of a passenger car or deformation of a railway rail. the truth is a lot, and here it depends on the presence or absence of additional damaging elements. well, like bolts or nuts, if there are none, then the safe distance for a 200-gram tnt checker is 50 m. while the f1 grenade, which contains only 60 g of tnt, the affected area due to the expansion of fragments reaches 200 m. there are also detonation calculations 1 kg of pure tnt at a distance of up to 4 m. from the epicenter, a person is guaranteed to die or receive the most severe injury. in a radius of 4 to 14 deaths are already unlikely, but serious injuries. it's still possible that the explosive was too powerful to kill this

man, and given that nu was clear that he was performing. in general, the public further that there will be present. it is unlikely that people will be killed, and judging by everything that the bomb was initiated by an explosive device, the calculation was to kill more people. and another characteristic moment of the instruction in one of the notorious tsipsoo chats was called massively send a video of the death of a military correspondent to major russian publics and in every possible way escalate panic. this is about the alleged lack of interest of the ukrainian country. however, the trail of blood continues. not only behind her, it was not difficult for the investigative committee to restore that daria trepova, in addition to everything else, is an active supporter of the banned fbk, which, as you know , already has its own approaches to organizing illegal activities, and the whole game from an extremist organization in bc where they attract. uh, for tasks youth, that is, complete one task.

go there and take a photo. and look what's on the street. look who 's standing there, if security and a every every person that takes part, and in this game, he is a little little cog in the system in the development of this organization involvement by an agent. in a playful way. this is one of the new technologies that is quite successfully used. by the way, it is interesting to note that the training manual of the fbk itself in covering the terrorist attack changed literally before the eyes of the criminal, first and then concurrently, a foreign agent of the wolves, posted a post on his twitter filled with undisguised gloating right up to comparing russia with the third reich. plus. in addition, the murder of the tatar blden, and at the same time the wounding of those who came to meet him , the bulkers managed to publicly celebrate. well , like maxim mironov or michael nucky, it’s even disgusting to show such people. however, a little later , it was only necessary for the news to appear. about the connection to the trap with the extremist pseudo-phantom , another technique was successfully launched into the case, in particular noted inogen zhdanov who began

to insist that they were with the wolf sector. the quote does not do this, but terrorism is on them. well, i quote just hang changed shoes on the fly for many years. we said that navanism is a totalitarian sect that will follow the path of terror. that is, they will burn cars , they will plant bombs, these are cowards. potential cowards and traitors, they are ready to throw people in packs to death, but they act very carefully so that they don’t lose their rations there, when they say peace, they mean war, murder, that is, all of them the wrong ones need to be cleaned up. and we will be here. we are such good elves. so the elf came to kill the westerners. the media, in turn , are clearly betting on shielding such characters. cnn willingly provides a platform for the same zhdanov, and newsweek comes to strange conclusions in the spirit of something tsarsky and it turns out that he criticized the course of a special military operation and became inconvenient for the russian

authorities. in short, type-setting conspiracy theories, and exactly the same thing can be seen as on the reuters website. although no less popular with infa, garbage dumps are used, an alternative theory, according to which daria trepova was used in the dark, the primary source of this version was her husband's interview with a drain barrel of foreign special services and agents of the insider, but the dox went further than everyone, which was repeatedly caught justifying all kinds of crime its authors, despite the presence of numerous video evidence. in principle, they refuse to believe that it was the rattler who brought the explosives in the cafe, clearly that they will generally sculpt from it almost there. uh, how to tell the anti-war resistance activists from kiev to use people, let's say intellectually not very developed psychological there are not stable to use them in the dark yes. well, either winding it up, somehow deceiving it, well, their old technique. it's exactly the same pattern.

they used, uh, and in the home of their dpr pensioners in their teens. they could very well be deceiving her. though that doesn't mean she didn't know what she was doing? yes? and in general, what kind of accident can we talk about. if each action to give carefully plan? she arrived from moscow to st. petersburg on friday, march 31, a disguised explosive device, at that time it was already issued with her in the capital, then she rented a house on the fourth line of vasilyevsky island. the house is 1.3 g. from it is only 6 minutes walk to the cafe, where a creative evening was held in fishing on tatar on april 2. at the beginning of the fifth evening, a terrorist came to a cafe-bar on universitetskaya embankment, about an hour later, an explosion thundered from a cafe went to another rented apartment, the exact address is not reported, however, as far as is known, she was 800 meters from a cafe near the vasily ostrovskaya metro station, where the killer

changed clothes, cut her hair and rode around the city in a taxi for about 4 hours before heading to another apartment in the severnaya dolina residential complex near the parnas metro station, in the end they detained her, you understand that they were detained for what? claimed to be at the scene of the murder , owned the state. i brought a figurine there, which exploded. she spoke of the notorious plane tickets to uzbekistan bought in advance and that at the time of being taken into custody, the figurant managed to significantly shorten her hair, that is , to the best of her ability , she tried to change her appearance, and that's on purpose so that vladlen tatarsky would not suspect anything at the event when he was handed over figurine trepovo, rubbed to him in trust she came to the z- event. she led the z channel there in the telegram. she published posts in support of the army, came to a russian store where

russian patriots gathered and offered them postcards says i drew them myself. let's go to charity in the army, we will sell them. she couldn’t come up with it herself, that is, she couldn’t take such a path that at first i would infiltrate the trust, then i would hand over the statuette. this is clearly a sign that it was carried out by special services. well, such details of propaganda are similar in nothing, let's say, yes or the mail draws a rap in a hurry. portrait of a martyr, or less to measure the victims of a vile conspiracy , the italian press managed to discern in her attention a convinced pacifist, and in the headline of the new york times even flaunts the loud word dissident, that is, a carefully calibrated media company in order to whitewash the terrorist on her face. this is a romanticization of a terrorist. do you remember how a monster breaks into a christian school in america , whether it's a man or a woman, this transgender , and starts shooting christian children. and so, and they turned it all into a conversation.

oh, what gender is she? oh, how did the church damage it? oh, how uh, she has a hard time in a conservative world, that is, they talked about this, but about the fact that the terrorists are the victim , exactly the same thing happened here. this is his feminist chatter. she fought putin, she fought the war. and so she went for it. look how well done she is, no matter how necessary it is to understand, taking into account modern technologies , the perpetrator of the crime, it can be literally any person, in order to get hooked by recruiters, it is enough to be, for example, a spectator of pirated online cinemas, where advertisements with music are increasingly appearing and a catchy video sequence, as a rule, they contain a hint of simple and most importantly, very fast earnings in the amount of several tens of dollars to hundreds of thousands of rubles, by clicking on the link, the user either starts chatting with an anonymous interlocutor in the messenger, or takes orders through an impersonal bot. among the most popular options are the delivery of a sealed link from one address to another, but in fact a courier service or a request to attend some mass event, making

a detailed photo report about it. well, it happens that an unknown employer offers take pictures of specific buildings from banal residential buildings to classified objects of the military-industrial complex, and sometimes sends some leaflets for printing and subsequent posting around the city , everything ends with a progress report and instant payment to a cryptocurrency wallet. those little problems. i repeat once again, which a recruiter gives to his agent is a kind of, and a loyalty check is a kind, and an attempt to motivate him, because if you immediately say and give him a difficult task, your agent it can simply be frightened, slowly, slowly they draw you in, as soon as you feel that something is wrong, it immediately turns on, the compromising factor begins to compromise you, saying that you performed the tasks of the outlet. if you do not continue to carry out the material on the fsb, then you, and the next 15 years. you will spend somewhere very, very far away, in general , they know how to manipulate. you can’t argue that someone is ready to bribe someone to intimidate, but to confuse or

deceive someone, the more important it is to observe information hygiene as carefully as possible, not succumbing to provocations and machinations, which we will definitely continue to expose in

the stop-fairy program on the russia 24 tv channel . dear friends, here he is our artemovsk denis pushilin went to artemovsk what is happening on the spot? what part of the city was left to be liberated by believers against the ukrainian nazis about how they are trying to defend the alexander nevsky cathedral in kamyanets-podilskyi and what are they saying about