[000:00:00;00] and hopes for salvation, and for the people to build a temple russian cross and the main event for this minute in our news release this summer the project of the russian orbital station will be ready the space industry is increasing its potential and showing excellent results roskosmos was able to provide 100 accident-free launches in a row significant factor in national development. this was pointed out by vladimir putin about the gala evening, which was dedicated to this industry, it is necessary to quickly move on to the production of advanced

competitive products of the national economy certainly. we need to create sovereign space systems and a new generation of components to carry out design to serve the study and exploration of outer space, especially distant space. well, about the country. it will be aimed, among other things, and perhaps primarily to solve the problems facing our country in the broadest sense of the word. in this domain. we have big research challenges ahead of us. they need to consistently perform speech first of all e, the speedy resumption of our lunar program, and missions to other planets of the solar system, and the development of russian space observatories, which already help to obtain new facts about the evolution of the universe, are discovering dozens of stars. at the very

edge of our galaxy and objects in distant star systems. and the state of affairs was reported to the president by the head of roscosmos yuri borisov this year, the industry will receive more than 250 billion rubles. the main topic of conversation was the prospects for the development of the history of the astronauts all the time talking about what started unexpectedly important for our country for the whole person , majesty the national economy to strengthen the imperfection of the country's defense system. demanded

today for the development of e russia to be proud, well , it lies with us, the special task now is not to drop the difficult conditions, the dignity that our country has always been proud of. vladimir putin awarded the title of hero of russia to test pilot dubrov for his courage and heroism during a long flight to the iss. and, by the way, dubrov is one of those who participated in the creation of the challenge films at the station according to the decree of the president, he was also awarded the honorary title of pilot cosmonaut of the russian federation. in addition, today the head of state awarded several dozen more russians with orders and medals, including doctors, teachers, builders, and agricultural workers. the russian army crossed all attempts by ukrainian formations to quickly join the troops of the village lost another 600 soldiers officers liquidated two groups of saboteurs, destroyed 11 armored vehicles of tanks,

fifties, howitzers and self-propelled installations, including those of polish and american production, as well as three multiple launch rocket systems in the ukraine of the red estuary. a ukrainian su-24 bomber was shot down , russian artyomov assault units took control of another three quarters, and an airborne unit was pinned down by enemy actions on the flank. the president of ukraine zelensky, his entourage stole $ 400 million for the purchase of fuel for the army , this was reported by an american journalist, the winner of the police award, samr hurge, he received this data from us intelligence officers who are dissatisfied with the fact that the kiev regime is stealing western aid in gigantic volumes. yorsh also said that the head of the cia, william barens, handed over to zelensky a list of thirty -five ukrainian generals and officials who generally lost all fear, and even stopped hiding their machinations . and

he was forced to dismiss or move to other positions, he wants to place on his territory the production of ammunition in combined uranium, including ukraine, this declared by the prime minister from the same miraculous, like other heavy metals, the combined damage is toxic; subsequently, the use of such shells leads to contamination of the soil and massive oncological disease. vaniyam marovetsky also suggested that washington locate a european tank service center in poland, abrams warsaw wants to make good money on this. ahead is a small advertisement after watching the documentary life after the bomb. taming of the atom. it’s easy to go beautifully into the sunset because there is a scooter. believe in luck and win, the one electric cars in a big draw from a scooter. register on the site

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had with you, remember, i was looking for the keys, and they were at your place to sleep, i didn’t let my springs dismissed. how tired i am of the sofa from sberbank nuclear energy reveals the secrets of the future , heals, initiates, warms, saves from hunger and moves science forward. the energy supply

of the country, in general, any has always been the most important characteristic of its technological industrial potential of its potential in general , almost 20% of the electricity on earth is received from nuclear power plants. but there is one thing, but what to do with spent nuclear fuel, it has already accumulated. there are hundreds of thousands more than half the best minds in the world. struggling over how to make nuclear energy is truly green and can be applied in various spheres of life, we must offer. saws to ensure that this energy was not only safe , but also environmentally friendly it seemed unrealistic to solve the issue of nuclear waste. once they also thought about creating the soviet atomic bomb, but it was made. despite everything, in this very kurchatov institute, the role of the kurchatov institute, as always, the main kruchetsky

institute is an idiot, we had one demon there , a jew, nuclear weapons, an atomic project 2.0, we will provide in a green way, environmentally friendly energy world, how is that possible? what path did mankind go through to find itself on the threshold of a new scientific revolution, and what could be useful to the world? the atomic bomb this is a set of the world's most important areas of science and technology, ranging from nuclear power, to nuclear medicine and materials witches. faced the dark destructive side of atomic energy in august 45 then the united states loudly announced the beginning of a new nuclear

era to the world by dropping bombs on the japanese cities of hiroshima and nagasaki here they made atomic weapons and the first thing they did. they set off two bombs in 1945 and 1945, killing hundreds of thousands of people in hiroshimegasa, just to scare us. the soviet union was well aware of the danger of the situation, the cold war at any second. it could turn hot, and the ussr at that time did not yet have an umbrella against the atomic rain that threatened to fall from heaven. they think we're sagging, that we don't have much, that we can't answer. they would not hesitate to throw a nuclear god at us they were engaged in the creation of tactical, that is, low-yield nuclear weapons. they were preparing to strike, at us. it was necessary to urgently create, and nuclear weapons otherwise.

we didn’t talk here just now, it was here at the kurchatov institute, then secret laboratories number two under the leadership of the outstanding physicist igor kurchatov created the soviet atomic bomb, which changed the course of world history, what is it in essence, huh? created a unique system, the team created nuclear weapons, and thus, as it were, preserved sovereignty of our country and did everything while working. we have a bomb. kurchatov saw a powerful creative potential in atomic energy, it was he who uttered the legendary phrase. let the atom be a worker, not a soldier and he made every effort so that the country's leadership could understand the full range of possibilities of atomic energy, and already at the beginning of the fiftieth year , a signed steel decree was issued that it was necessary to engage in peaceful activities. today

russia is among the world's first nuclear powers. it sets trends in the field of creating new reactors for nuclear power plants and in their safety standards do this at the same kurchatov institute, where many years ago they were able to send energy. the reactor today, so to speak, is all such a completely clean safety system. we have a huge number of stations around the world. here are the vvr water water reactors that work great refine energy resistant water water reactors began to be developed in 1954 . at the same time, when the first in the world was launched, the obninsk nuclear power plant, in contrast to the reactor rbmk in wwr reactors is not graphite, but water slows down neutrons and cools nuclear fuel. i did not become dominant dominant. why practically all over the world, let's be proud. you are in the veers. all this is the dominant construction abroad. this is

the triumph point. well, it is clear that it irritates our competitors and here they have a very big desire. uh, get around to us a new generation of reactors, the vvr type are considered the world's safest idea. pressurized reactors were born at the same kurchet institute and here decades later. we learned how to prolong their life, we are in the laboratory, where we have concentrated analytical equipment for fine studies of the radiation effects of materials. and this, by the way, is the first hot laboratory in the soviet union right here where you are. yes, it was, uh, opened in the fifty-first year and screwed up, and you understand , in the protective chambers of such a hot laboratory, scientists investigate how, under conditions of constant radiation exposure, the metal of welds, nuclear reactor vessels lose their properties appear

heterogeneities, a in the material and e, if a crack originates on the surface, then it is precisely along these heterogeneities. starts to grow further. this shortens the service life of the rea. and decommissioning it is a difficult and expensive matter. not to mention the fact that a new one will be required to replace the old one, and in the late 1980s, scientists at the kurchatov institute developed a unique technology that allows increasing the service life of reactors by a decade. compensatory measures were proposed that allowed for a certain stage of operation to carry out such recovery annealing to return the properties almost to the original state, which opened up the possibility. for a new safety cycle, preparation for such annealing takes several years . the disassembled furnace is transported to the reactor. then it is mounted in the reactor vessel and slowly heated to 475 ° c and held for 150 hours,

and then gradually cooled. we actually are hmm pioneers in the field of development. uh, restorative reviews for reactor vessels, and besides us , no one really did any work on them at the stations in 2018 restorative annealing for the first time in history was carried out on a reactor with a high power of vvr 1000 , the service life of the reactor plant of power unit number one of the balakovo npp in the saratov region was extended by 23 years. this will allow the nuclear industry in russia to receive economic benefits of over 160 billion rubles. but burning can be carried out more than once. and not a single reactor more than that, the new proven technology can be used for all reactors, such as gdp, not only in russia but also in china india iran but in the middle

1940s, when the us got the atomic bomb. it was impossible to believe that without a modest war, the soviet union would not only enter into an arms race with the west, but also had elements of rivalry in its another battle to tame the atom. peaceful activities also had elements of rivalry. and who, so to speak, will be ahead in one direction or another, they were also forced into this race. but to enter into peaceful activities, because it is , as it were, a prestige holding the prestige of the country . the kurchan institute gained invaluable experience while developing the atomic project. and here it is destructive weapon. actually gave a lot. uh, the most important areas of science and technology in the worlds all started with a boom, and then things began to appear that were of interest to ordinary people for the national economy, including the main energy industry in december 1951 in the state of about and

income from the national research reactor stations light up four bulbs of 200 watts each it would seem that it is, but is this a world sensation? the first atomic electricity was received by the americans. they wanted to tame and take the option of a guide and the world next to the fact that both the development and the field of nuclear activity, and all the accumulated nuclear potential that exists and that will be, would be, as it were, in their hands under their control, and world domination. you see, the experimental reactor is not yet a nuclear power plant, but the test results showed that atomic energy can become a source of light and heat, and not just death and destruction in december 19503. the president of the united states speaks as master of the situation at the general assembly. he

offers his historical speech atom for the world a country, including including, of course, the ussr to join forces. in this area. thus, the creation of the international atomic energy agency of the iaea was initiated. at the initial stage, the soviet union did not work as a superstructure. he distanced himself anyway. yes, it was necessary to understand where the processes are going. still, these processes were initiated by the americans, instead of which the world community expected the answer from the ussr after eisenhower's speech. 6 months later , the solemn launch of the nuclear power plant in obninsk, the first plant in the world with the need for colossal volumes, followed. fuel and nearby nuclear power. where do you have well, in essence, there are kilograms of fuel and energy supply for many years, complete in

1954, to this place. in the kaluga region , the eyes of the whole world were riveted on the ceremonial start-up of the obninsk nuclear power plant , the same person took part. igor kurchatov, who developed the soviet atomic bomb, it was he who proposed the idea of ​​​​the design of the station and participated in its creation. so we are at the control panel of the world's first nuclear power plant. igor vasilyevich kurchatov here the president such words with light steam, when steam enters the turbine. the first station that worked on the network. she gave her 5,000 kwh of electricity to the country's unified energy system. it was a crushing blow to the ambitions of the united states, where they were just about to start building. npp shipping port of the palm of the ussr nobel

laureates of heads of state, royal special water, a cooled channel uranium graphite power reactor mk were called am1 with excursions. what does it mean and there mirny generally wanted to see it, because they were afraid of atomic energy, she it seemed that in the form of an atomic bomb valery kondratievich came to work at the station in 1958, he spent most of his life here at this very console. and after the station was closed for economic reasons, it turned into a museum. he continued to work already as a guide, located on the site of obninsk. the nuclear power plant museum of atomic energy, also the world's first dance , has successfully worked for 50 years, and in 2002 there was this button back. by the time the nuclear

reactor at the heart of the obninsk station was taken out of there were already two hundred nuclear power plants in operation in the world, each nuclear power plant in the ussr and russia was developed and put into operation, under the scientific leadership of the kurchatov institute, the seventies were the time of the highest flowering of nuclear energy; nuclear reactors were put into operation by dozens around the world, including in in the united states, they grew like mushrooms there and were private business, because it was profitable. it was cheap and the rate of return was high. the capital costs of building were low. here first period of development. this is a kind of euphoria from the fact that this way through the headlights of the island is obtained in 1979 on march 28th. at 4:00 am due to

equipment failure, the reactor of the american 3mail island nuclear power plant began to overheat, and a blunder made during repairs prevented the emergency pumps from starting. this is the first time that the core was melted, that is, there were no such human troubles. in addition, when everyone rushed to escape from there, the reason for the panic was a fatal coincidence a few days before the accident at the screens released the film catastrophe china syndrome, and safety concerns at a fictional nuclear power plant there sounded a hunch that the accident could lead to radioactive contamination of an area the size of pennsylvania panic. it was only the arrival of president jimmy carter to trill allente when they encountered an accident on may 3rd. yes, they started in 79

, and until 2012 they did not order a single nuclear unit from themselves during this period. that is, to be frank, they have entered the era of stagnation and the development of nuclear energy, but a real blow to the nuclear power industry, was the accident at chernobyl, it is considered the largest in the history of the industry at the station , the reactor core was completely destroyed. the building of the power unit partially collapsed, there was a release of radioactive substances into the environment.

which almost finished him completely understanding chernobyl. we managed to overcome, we fixed this reactor in a year, came quickly, uh , in a physical way, which simply eliminated his physical possibility of such an incident, so to speak. and in general, we managed to talk about it somehow to defend the accident at the chernobyl nuclear power plant almost destroyed the nuclear power industry. ultimately, the whole industry changed, serious work began to improve the safety systems of nuclear reactors in this area, of course, the regulation is extremely strict and, of course, the current one. uh, power unit reactors in general, current energy facilities are

, of course, in terms of safety and reliability, but you know, they are not comparable to what it was. before such events, all this way. technology rather maturity - this technology is based on main principle. that you must always be sure that this is a huge energy that was given to you in your hands, it is under control all the time, nevertheless, in the world press, the tragedy in the soviet union was heavily exaggerated and the image of a country incapable of handling atomic energy was created. the west hastened to assure them that this will not happen. yes, the west was closed by what he said. this is a bad soviet reactor. we cannot have this. we have a wonderful reactor, and so they spoke with pleasure until the focus, when already behind the soviet reactor

it was difficult to write off the accident of the ha- american reactor in the japanese of this very design. today , a new trend in the nuclear power industry is the so-called mobile nuclear power plants of low power, which are much cheaper than large ones, they are able to ensure the energy independence of hard-to-reach territories, it works for a long time, maintenance requires minimal, and it still does not damage the environment. we have huge spaces, a significant part of these spaces. uh, well i'd say it's hard to reach and arctic regions and many regions of siberia there in the arctic , consumers are scattered, they are small, but energy is also needed. today

, the battle for the future of the market is unfolding. npp small power in kurchatov. the institute is developing its new direction, the so -called atomic battery, in which the heat of the reactor is directly converted. electricity usa and europe are also actively involved in the technology race, but they do not talk about approaches. what to do? waste i was so impressed. here is one of the activities in the fields. here conference in new york, when the americans advertised this technology , a question was asked from the audience. and what will you do with the waste from your reactors, which, roughly speaking, you stick around the world, the answer was the amazing house of kurchatov, the institute found the answer to this most important question long ago more than that, this answer will be very soon you can see with your own eyes, brest is not the city in belarus is an abbreviation behind which

the name of a fast reactor of natural safety is hidden, we begin the countdown. two one went this reactor will become part of the experimental demonstration power complex in the city of seversk, tomsk region. its main feature is a closed fuel cycle, what is it and why is it so important that a nuclear reactor cannot operate without fuel. this requires uranium, the required isotopes in nature are few and