the name of the fast reactor of natural safety opens, we begin the countdown five four three two one let's go. what is a closed fuel cycle in seversk and why is it so important? we pulled out in nature. hooray, it's radioactive , then we put this uranium into the reactor in the thermal in the fast one, it doesn't matter. he walked through

it, generated energy, gave up his energy, but the spent nuclear fuel remains. it's radioactive. it must be buried, we buried it there with glass. it may lie hundreds of thousands of years until it falls apart, who going to store fuel, like the swedes there, let's say a rocky chime, let's say. and we say that we will recycle this poplar tongue useful components to let in circulation again, the matter is increasing the potential of nuclear materials for our future energy industry with the advent of nuclear energy, a closed fuel cycle can be used repeatedly. as a result, it will cease to be dangerous for the environment; it comes out of there like pure water. after the film , they took the radioactivity, passed it through and put it back. the fact that they took such everything.

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benefits are fresh, tasty, we carefully, we feed it every day for easter festive cake for 49 rubles. and own ribbons. another element of a closed fuel cycle that will make nuclear energy environmentally friendly will be. this device is such that in the future it will allow turn the chemical element thorium into fuel for nuclear reactors, and we proposed go

thermonuclear dot netrons. now this tamak is flying from it. no, you are surrounded by a shield from history, which we have nowhere to put the territory turns into fuel for the reactor from the very beginning. tamak was conceived for something else. he was supposed to bring humanity closer to creating a man-made sun on earth, that is, to give the world thermonuclear energy from atomic energy; it differs in that it is released as a result of the fusion of fusion atoms, and not from their division. what is the sun is in its purest form a thermonuclear source of energy, and when creating thermonuclear energy here on earth, we actually, in fact, want to reproduce the processes that take place on the sun

. the world. he did not have soviet scientists have achieved the impossible temperature of 11.6 million degrees celsius inside the chamber. such a high temperature is one of the prerequisites for a thermonuclear fusion reaction. it also came from the kurchatsk institute, which means it trading camera with magnetic coils. and as a matter of fact, here, uh, we have created more than 20 similar installations and t-15. here's what we're seeing right now, this is the newest. setting once you are first at something, your vocabulary becomes. e, the world, when we launched the first satellite, the word satellite was recognized by the whole planet, as soon as our tocomat reached the thermoelectric temperature for the first time

, all thermonuclear scientists started talking about it. after in 1968, scientists from all over the world saw with their own eyes only the poppy in the scientific world a real tamako began, insanity, all add up in tens of billions, the team that was invented by our country at the kurchatsk institute is called the russian word. but when it will become a power plant, no one knows yet. on december 5, 19509, the world's first nuclear icebreaker lenin was launched in the ussr, a masterpiece of soviet designers, nuclear scientists and shipbuilders , more than 500 enterprises from all over the soviet union worked on its creation, but it was conceived that the icebreaker was here in kurchatov. institute in order to to develop. icebreaker again , it seems that icebreakers were just ordinary icebreakers that

worked there on coal. or , let's say, on other fossil fuels, it was the kurchatov institute that assumed the functions of scientific supervisor of the creation of icebreakers. in general , exactly. i believe that this approach ensured the success of the creation of an icebreaker fleet and plans to create a nuclear-powered icebreaker. kurchatov mentioned back in 1956 in his speech at the 20th congress that with the help of atomic energy, an icebreaker could travel tens of thousands of kilometers, without the usual refueling. the autonomy of navigation will be determined only by the supply of provisions , the possibility of using atomic energy, the greatest achievement of our era.

to work as a citizen, the development of this discovery has just come down. under him, our first submarine, the second in the world in the fifty-eighth year in leninsky and in the fifty-ninth year, the first icebreaker in the world, that is, everything happened during his life, as it were, he had not only a researcher, but also the consequences he had was a person close to him , alexander alexander equal-sized. to him picked up continued it all and moved it to a new level, the idea of ​​​​creating a nuclear icebreaker belonged to igor kurchatov and anatoly alexander scientific leadership of the innovative project was carried out by alexander anton petrovich is called the father of the nuclear fleet of the founders of the military civil icebreaking fleet, and then why did they decide to create the nuclear icebreaker the northern sea route should was to become a full-fledged transport artery, but

there was enough fuel for diesel icebreakers, for a maximum of a month, while this is a find? would continue its movement for years, breaking the ice 3 m thick for our country. this is very important in our country, a significant part of the territory lies outside the arctic circle. the northern sea route is the shortest route. e from europe to asia more than twice more than twice, in short, the usual route through the soviet channels there and so on. the first nuclear-powered icebreaker became a worldwide sensation even before the launch of navru in early july. on the morning of 1959. ship builders came, as usual, to work at the admiralty shipyards and were dumbfounded at the icebreaker. they rumbled. bulldozers, excavators, cranes brought rebar and concrete , as a result , a luxurious 200 m long berth appeared in a matter of days. then it passed. rumor has it that us vice president

richard nixon is coming here, and with him admiral of the us navy hyman recorder, it was he who insisted that a visit to the icebreaker be included in the program of the american delegation. you see, he is a unique person, not without her participation, uh , he received support for the direction of pressurized water reactors and before that the american fleet was based. before, as the american delegation entered the admiralty shipyards, the engineers were instructed not to chat with the rekover. whatever they asked in response, they laughed with our english. you won’t chat. to which they received an answer. he speaks russian emigrants from the russian empire. and everyone who understood the power plant for a conversation with the american delegation and was not invited at all,

but the recorder himself found the answers to the questions to show, but it was such a person whose state. they won't let you in quickly, we 'll let you in the savannah, savannah faster. first cargo, passenger nuclear-powered ship of the hyman recover project, but he was mistaken, both with her and with forecasts regarding the soviet icebreaker. already after 2 months. lenin went on sea trials. for 30 years they worked before call had 3,741 ships. having traveled over half a million nautical miles of walds, this is comparable in distance to thirty round-the-world voyages. in the equator. the luxurious savannah, due to the difficulty in servicing , lost miserably with an ordinary dry cargo ship and for all 8 years of its work only multiplied losses, and

the only one in the world began with the lenin icebreaker nuclear icebreaking fleet. and today we are united, whose icebreaker is the only icebreaker in the world. well, think about how many people with a small so more than half of ours, that is, we are without separate owners of high balls thanks to this. lightweight and durable, we develop truly laboratory products. here, at the kurchatov institute prometheus, on the development of scientists from chicken coop , materials were created for all nuclear icebreakers from the very first lenin to the ultra-modern leader, which has yet to be launched

on water, steel for icebreaker hulls must combine, at first glance, incompatible high strength and ductility , corrosion resistance, resistance to the dynamic effects of ice fields and wind and wave loads, and at the same time work effectively at temperatures down to -60 ° c, some materials that have high resistance. in general , here are the effects, the second task, how to treat them? what to do with those materials with the equipment that was developed without taking into account modern ones, so to speak impossibility of today's technologies. today , a new generation of materials created. the prometheus institute can be used in arctic ice in space and deep under water, almost the entire domestic navy has been built from them, floating drilling rigs, offshore ice-resistant platforms , deep-sea vehicles and nuclear power plants. for the exploration of deep space

, atomic energy is indispensable without it , the united states created the first nuclear reactor for a spacecraft and launched it in 1965. true, damn it, it turned out to be a lump of americans first launched into space. e from one reactor that broke down and has been flying there since then and will fly for another 1,000 years. here, and we launched, there are 3 dozen satellites with nuclear installations, it is impossible to get to mars on organic fuel . while the atom will solve several important tasks at once, including reducing the flight time, thanks to the nuclear engine and providing an energy source for the colonization of the planet. there is one more space problem, which, without atomic energy, can not be solved only by nuclear weapons. able to withstand asteroids.

unite and direct efforts. to fight against a future opportunity may it sometime be 100 years from now 10 years from now that uh will help deal with this threat. and the fact that we created a farmer in russian to kill people, but in the mid-sixties no one thought about joining forces. the united states and the ussr tried to get ahead of each other. in the development of new technologies and the atom. another application was found on the ground on january 15 , 1965 of the ussr on the territory of the semipalatinsk test site in kazakhstan a thermonuclear explosion with a power of 8.5 times greater than that of an american bomb dropped on hiroshima in a second, millions of tons of soil soar to a kilometer height of time.

the explosion ejected more than 10 million cubic meters of soil from the bowels of the earth. this is a project to create an atomic lake chagan in the arid region of kazakhstan . first swim. in the man-made lake, the minister of medium machine building of the ussr, yefim slavsky, made responsible for the soviet nuclear weapons program and actively supported the project to create an atomic lake. swimming in this lake. we also all swam in this lake. so they very clearly showed

what harms nature, which means that everyone shouted with a tomato to poison clean fish, people are like people. the purchase of the creation of lake chagan was part of a secret program of nuclear explosions for the national economy, launched in the soviet union in 1965 and better known among officials under the name of state program number seven, so much discoveries have been made. how many deposits were discovered in siberia, it turned out that on the topic of deposits, which everyone knew about a few more layers to a depth of four kilometers, geologists of the world envied ours. our americans were the most diverse from

global projects, the construction of the second panana canal will launch or a gala somewhere large in alaska further, but by developments. peaceful explosions were used to solve problems at the deposits in the early sixties in uzbekistan in the ussr deposits and gazli. an explosion occurred, a funnel formed, into which an oil derrick fell, a huge funnel and a 50-meter drilling rig formed as high as a 16-story building. the tower is gone, you can’t see it even how deep it fell. and bring the sand to the stove with a stick. you have a gas burner at 110°. the pressure of 500 from us of the atmosphere is precisely this huge area, and everything became and gas could not be supplied to the urals for albert vasilyev to create a charge for an underground explosion has become a personal challenge

for years. later, he will develop many innovations, and his charge scheme will be used in fifty peaceful nuclear explosions. gas workers he was lowered cemented everything behind the pipes. i also blew up the pipes inside. this is a thing that allows you to move mountains. many thought that the reason for the curtailment of projects for peaceful. the explosion on both sides of the atlantic caused a difficult public attitude towards them, but it was not only that. there is no such way. how to separate mirny from research? uh nuclear charge and souls, so they fired a nuclear explosion underground was announced in mirny after which they created an atomic god, then as they say trust in this technology was completely

banned after the accident at the chernobyl nuclear power plant , many remembered this chagan museum to track the effect of residual radiation different types of algae or capital exo were launched there which species did not survive the reason is an unusual environment, but they began to say that there is no background radiation? no, it is not that much, it is elevated among the same brazilians on the shore or on the shore, all the sand is radioactive, we have this sand. he the radioactive torah in it is much the same as iran, therefore, with an increase, people forgot all this, as in the thirties and early forties they were swept off the shelves. radioactive soap, mineral water, creams or toothpaste, then the word radiation on the packaging made an excellent advertisement for the product, but with the advent of the atomic bomb and the accident at the nuclear power plant itself, this

concept has become a nightmare for hundreds of millions of people around the world. this made it necessary to study the impact of how radiation affects the human body. but he is not only can destroy a person, but it can later bring destroying those cells, uh, that are harmful to the human body. the kurchatov institute has been studying the effect of radiation on living objects from the very beginning of its existence. today, the most important applied area of ​​these studies is nuclear medicine. she is battling cancer and a number of other serious illnesses. we seem to have. here are the three whales. yes, that is, on the one hand. this is surgery on the other side. this is third party chemotherapy. these are certain methods of influence with the help of radiation. well, including the introduction into the body. here

's a drug you don't even take, you bring a pill to your mouth today, there is no medicine that would be created without the use of x-rays in modern science , everything is closely intertwined. for each new drug, on average, 10 years of work by specialists from various scientific fields, the head of the kurchatov institute, mikhail kovalchuk, assures that this approach at one time helped the ussr not lose the us arms race . this approach is practiced at the institute even now, when you created simple things. well you have someone there was brewing steel, someone was doing all that, when you wanted to make a complex thing, like an atomic weapon or a submarine. you had to connect everything together and mathematics, physics, chemistry, materials, biology, in each industry area there was a ready-made solution there, earth, metal. and today a new

thing it is connected with the fact that you have to connect not ready solution with biology chemistry. and you have to combine chemistry, biology , mathematics and physics so that they make a new solution at the atomic level and look for a solution at the micro level, for example, using research nuclear reactor peak at the site of the st. petersburg institute of nuclear physics. from the kurchatov institute in gatchina this is the most powerful source of neutrons in the world. neutron radiation works like a flashlight with its help to study the structure of matter, which otherwise cannot be seen. but, if we want to, how to find out how the microworld is arranged how do atomic molecules interact with each other? where are they located? how do they move there, but we need some kind of radiation. here neutrons are very well suited for this without knowledge of the internal structure. you can't predict or misunderstand materials. how are you.

what happened to the object after some kind of impact on it by a nuclear reactor, the peak, which was solemnly launched in february 2021, in the near future will help to make a breakthrough in various fields from energy and medical technology to historical materials science and agriculture peak's opportunities are interesting even restorers and art collectors must learn use it wisely in life on our planet, because there simply are no other options. a key role in ensuring the security of the country and creating nuclear weapons, but over the next decades, it has become tired of being the ancestor of many unique peaceful technologies, behind which the future lies. it is with

the kurchatov institute in russia that the first steps in search of a solution are connected. one of the greatest mysteries of the universe. we install, we open, we watch russian channels and all series of films and cartoons , educational programs and documentaries movies.

the totalitarian sector and the task of gathering disillusioned people around itself. this wooden idol of the god of war perun was discovered at one of the bases banned in russia by the organization of the azov regiment. wow , the war also brings him sacrifices. and what kind of enemy or their own, which are the weakest, their task is to turn the russian population of malasia into ukrainians, the so-called absolute has grown.

first of all, the speedy resumption of our program, a missions to other planets in the solar system. its main purpose is to make life of a citizen of the russian federation in terms of.