hello kirill vyshinsky, and this program is a typical novorossiya, our name says it all, we are talking about the territory that has returned to its historical roots. he novorossia with the help of a careful look at history. we will try to reveal the originality of her present day, to find in it typical features and recognizable signs of the past. and that's what we'll talk about today. freedom, beloved and economic cossacks in the state service in novorossia, the role of the cossacks in the development of new lands, we are talking with an expert in the saur program. the grave is a strategic height, a place of legends and heroism. cossacks historical people of a special

class imbued with the spirit of freedom and awareness of the military mission entrusted to them by the russian state. they were called upon to protect the borders and distant borders of russia, and over time, the cossacks played a significant role in the development of these territories in the history of novorossia in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in the south of the region along the river, kamensk passed the borders of two cossack regions to the west were the lands of the zaporizhzhya grassroots army to the east regions of the don cossacks both those and others defended the southern borders of the empire even after the raids of the crimean tatars after the manifesto of catherine the great in 1775. the zaporizhzhya sich was liquidated, and its lands became part of the novorossiysk province, the region of the donskoy belly as a separate administrative unit existed until 1920. and already in

soviet times it was divided between the two union republics of russia and ukraine , the borders could not stop the natural migration of people to the place that we today see in the headlines from the zone of its never mastered by the same don cossacks. in 1630, there was a cossack on the site of the current bakhmut, the watchtower was mined and boiled salt nearby, under peter the great, a fortress was built on the site of the post, at the beginning the state took the salt tax, and then the salt works were transferred to the treasury to protect and extract salt, they entrusted the bakhmut cossack company, at the head which stood the salt ataman, highly appreciating the role of the cossacks as a special military force in the new border territories , the governor-general of the novorossiysk territory,

grigory potemkin at the end of the 17th century created here, three new cossack associations of the black sea cossack army were the former cossacks scattered throughout the black sea and immigrants from the right-bank ukraine . the burghers living in nizhny under the bottom and ekaterina of the slavic and kharkov provinces of the cossacks of the chuguev regiment, potemkin himself became the hetman of these colonels , the buk cossack regiment stood apart. it included little russian cossacks and peasants from or the soviet city province, as well as moldovans in allah bulgarians serbs and albanians who became volunteers in the russian service called them arnauts to resettle the bug cossacks the treasury bought land in the south of new russia between

the bug and inguts rivers. this is the territory of the current odessa and nikolaev regions. later, they settled on the land of kherson and transnistria, settling in new territories, the cossacks were engaged in traditional sowing farming. the grain balkans, the razbivalids and the awardees were engaged in cattle breeding, the bushes were the first to introduce into circulation a new variety of wheat, the arnautka, who was not afraid drought in the 19th century. it was exported through seaports, while the azov sea to europe, the italians considered it the best raw material for their pasta. the genes of these freedom-loving and economic people are in the blood of many residents in the armed forces. more details in the story anna efimova the church of the vladimir icon

of the mother of god in lugansk today is one of the main orthodox parishes of the local cossacks, it was built just a few years ago on the site of the destroyed historical shrine of the holy kazan church. of all who are now on the front line among the fighters, of course, a lot of cossacks in 2014. they were among the first who stood up for donbass today, if we are talking about, yes, volunteers, then in our units. well, without complicated modesty to say it's turn it's turn. today we have from 300 to 500 cossacks at free points who are ready to come and increase the number. uh, cossacks in our main units and in the 6th guards cossack brigade and the dona brigade and the terek brigade so i'm sure uh they come here for the sole reason that we are a united e cossack brotherhood.

it was from the house that the settlement of the cossacks began on the territory of the donbass on the border of the modern lpr and the dpr - this is the historical western land of the great don army of the first cossack army, officially accepted into the civil service of russia. but what about the don? cossacks, since the time of ivan the terrible, they have been people sovereigns. and although periodically rebelled, but mind you, they rebelled. it is always for the legitimate king or on the move, the end of the tsarevich as it is his time of troubles. the settlement by the cossacks was carried out simultaneously from two sides from the east by those who came from the don from the west from the side of the dnieper below, into which, starting from the seventeenth century, entire regiments fled to escape the polish oppression. in 1651, after the defeat of khmelnitsky, several regiments left along the birch bark, and they completely settled on

the border between russia and poland, on the territory of modern donbass. this was the kharkov regiment. akhtyrsky regiment izyumsky regiment of the ostrogozhsky semi-ostrogozhsky regiment, in general, the territory of the modern voronezh region. that is, there was an area then they called sloboda ukraine yes, that is , e, these were the territories of the cossack regiments that came to the service of russia and which were her own. this territory brings together this current, kharkiv region, city of raisins. and let there be more than a dozen of all kinds of cossacks in these territories at different times. all the same, it is a great army. donskoye zaporizhzhya sich became the two main centers. since their own forces for military campaigns, both of them did not always have enough between these cossack. stone from the very beginning there was a certain mutual assistance of the zaporozhians. the siberian campaign took, for example, yermak, they took part in the legendary siege. azova if we talk about the relationship

between uh zaporozhians and donets, uh, was this competition? it seems to me that such a definition of the relations between them, as communicating vessels, is more suitable here. it's hard for us to say how it would end. here is this cossack colonization, but it is quite possible that potemkin he generally saw navorossia, as such predominantly cossack uh end. well, and, probably, it was strategically, right. because a hmm . in that direction , such a demographic resource was extremely important for russia, which could take part in military clashes. and who would have thought that after the collapse of the ussr, the cossack settlements would be cut by borders literally in the yards to the fact that they remained at home in russia and the garden in ukraine , the descendants of these same cossacks did not pay much attention for a long time, because ukraine and russia were fraternal countries, but maidan 2014 all

turned over. well, he went to the front from the very beginning, it turns out that in 2014 he began to take part in all this war, since our commander of the don special unit has always been the earth of the earth from time immemorial. kazakov had just come from the front line to his own zone from beyond the baikal region. he then went to those same cossacks who once mastered siberia , the task of his unit is in the first place. intelligence took an active part in heavy battles. for krasny liman, according to the commanders in the donbass, a cossack. for a long time does not go to the cossacks. today it's a war with foreign mercenaries. cossacks there, in principle, and there are no longer those cossacks who were real cossacks, not mummers. they are all here. and how can there be a cossack without faith, and they do not have vera. devilry flourishes there, so a kozak without faith is not a cossack, that these are not empty words

confirm the news from kiev, once the cradle of orthodoxy, some kind of pechersk lavra in an emplaced position, investigators are interrogating her on the local governor metropolitan pavel on suspicion of allegedly inciting religious hatred between. and at the walls. the cloisters, meanwhile, sneer at praying. the planned fragmentation of the orthodox church in ukraine began in the nineties with all the ensuing consequences. according to the same scheme, they tried to work out the history of the cossacks every time, raising the question, they say. and who are the cossacks of the estate or is it still a separate people, an old template tested by the nazis. the theory of the origin of the cossacks, it acquires a political coloring meaning what if we recognize the cossacks as an ancient people separate , we immediately separate it from russia and therefore this question, as a rule, was posed to those, and when e russia waged a heavy bloody war from the cossacks. they tried to flirt when they say that they are representatives of an ancient

people, that they are separate from the russian people, and so on. you don’t understand anything , it reminds you of the current situation in ukraine, when administrative borders were drawn and turned into a front line. divide one people and let the main thing. cossacks from time immemorial was the military and border service. still, it is more logical to protect the border from a common enemy, and not from each other anna yefimova valery savelyev anastasia popova is a typical new russia. in the special role of the cossacks in the development of novorossia, we will talk with our permanent expert, historian and political scientist alexander vasiliev. sasha good afternoon. good afternoon today, the main fault of catherine the great before the new independent ukrainian state e is her decree on the liquidation of the zaporizhian candle e in the 18th century. and what was the real fate of the cossacks in

novorossia in these years zaporizhzhya sich as a cossacks in general as a phenomenon of the border, and such a border guard of the russian world, one might say so, because, for example, it is low to use this term russian world. yes, in letters to the tsar in moscow that is to say that it was such a frontier of the russian world. but when this border moved and when, as potemkin said, yes, the border of russia is the black sea, then just mowing just turned out to be inside the state, but initially the border outpost didn’t make any sense, including for the cossacks themselves and the cossacks - this is excellent felt, because they were divided roughly into two groups are one. these are those who wanted to own land, even serfs, they lured them from little russia by hook or by crook. and even some of their distant relatives and actual e, de facto turned into serfs or, for example, they were freed from captivity of the tatars in the crimea

yes, but the little russians from, for example, let them go home. but everyone saw it on some of their winter roads in these farms. well, the second part of the cossacks is, of course. those who did not see themselves in civilian life, and who needed constant hostilities, but not participation in the regulators to walk, yes, open space, of course, and here it is, hmm, it means that if there is no herd of tatar horses at hand, then you can steal the same herd from the russian cavalry, of course, the cossacks who went to turkey there but with each in a convenient case, when the government blew up such an opportunity, they returned to fight, uh, in the ranks of the russian army, and in the end , not immediately. yes, that is , the black sea was formed to show that then it was moved to the kuban, where it again became already on the borders, and not inside the territory and along essence. eh, here. well, there, to this day, yes, uh , the kuban cossacks, so to speak, exist, and it is precisely because of this. yes, but a huge number of cossacks, uh, remained, uh, zaporozhye. yes, but she remained in novorossia and

continued to live there. uh, depending on their social status, in fact, they didn’t destroy the sich, but simply liquidated it, as a kind of military formation, yes , even the administrative military, including the economic one, because the cossacks perform their military functions, they used a number of economic sasha's blessings in years already a civil war in the 20th century. e, on the territory of the bourgeois ukrainian people's republic, there was an attempt at the renaissance. why is there a clearing and black zaporizhzhya cossacks? eh, and so to speak, there are trousers in forelocks and so on. and what was happening in novorossiya at that moment? yes, it’s very funny that the same black zaporozhians about whom they write so often didn’t actually fight on the territory of zaporozhye , the ekaterinoslav province, they acted all the time somewhere, or under a token. there, either in those parts in russia, it was a class such a state was thrown into the estate and , accordingly, they lived, including on the opposite side, a caricature of the cossacks. here it did not

have any special, but distribution, but real freemen had a distribution. i tried to say so, well, already in a new format, but to implement this freeman in some way, and well, in that case , i'll brush it off. it is generally there, as if the workers ' rights, yes, but nevertheless, what is interesting is that the makhnov always acted only within the province of novorossia. once, he literally approached, here in the uman region yes when he was so situational there, even, well, you can say the union is a petliura, although there are no rumors that you just shoot a noose, that 's a decent meeting and petliura was scared of this, on the contrary, he tried not to meet with him so farther to the north. yes, from the territory of novorossiya. here in the territory is already the province of the southwestern region. eh, makhno does not act in any way, because it was just such a phenomenon. uh, purely novorossiysk, and in the era of the civil war, so unexpectedly, and who showed today, many people perceive

, e . uh, in what, so to speak, on both sides of the front. what was the phenomenon? eh, the cossacks were exactly in the 15th year, i had a friend who, and he considered himself, he was a real descendant of the cossacks, his name was the corresponding one. he himself lived in the city, zaporozhye means the former aleksandrovskaya, and he went to militia. at the same time, he had such a real one, he fought. there in the fourteenth year in the ranks. and why didn’t he form a cossack so simply in one of the subdivisions, then even to the corps, as far as i remember, he moved. that is, he fought on the side of novorossia, fought, as if for the russian world, like a real one, like a zaporizhian like , but uh, of course, uh hmm really absolutely right, well, those events left a mixed memory of myself, because and what am i i'm talking about a phenomenon, yes, that suddenly at twenty

some kind of freemen returned in the first century. yes, some people with weapons who prefer to obey only their chieftains, not recognizing any other authority over themselves, so to speak. and among them, of course, there were e, and there were a lot of people who fought heroically there and gave their lives there, but there were those who preferred e to act, which means, mainly in the rear in their areas, yes and a ride in beautiful boots. uh, pose somewhere for the cameras. and, of course, she contributed everything. and really such uh coloring that sends us here to those e historical epochs is a firm power. surprisingly, the phenomenon of novorossia is that when the government disappears, these kazakh roots suddenly sprout, but when the government returns, it already begins to regulate. these processes are unexpected. we started talking about the phenomenon of the renaissance, and not only, but some kind of external form yes, paraphernalia, but also these characteristic

doubts this, of course, was a reaction to this external pressure, that is, of course, it arose again. the frontier of the russian world arose again. here we are again in the 21st century. yes suddenly again such a concept arises from the other side. not turks, not tatars. yes, but e, you can at least say that if in the sixteenth century, we know very well from gogol that the cossacks fought with sunyats. yes, with the coming latinism, then there are some absolutely parallel in the categories of the xxi century yes, that's it , so to speak, well, western obvious pressure. yes, it absolutely rhymes with what was there in the 16th century. actually, to such a powerful impulse to say thank you to sasha for an interesting story. one of the most legendary places in new russia, saur's grave is called so kurgan is less than 100 km from donetsk,

the unique and heroic origin of the name of this hill of the donetsk ridge is shrouded in many legends. according to one version , once there was a guard post, either zaporozhye or don cossacks, one of whom, named saur, died in battle and was buried. at this place, the earth was applied with hats to his brother’s burial mound , and a huge hill appeared, according to another, klim saur was a local avenger from the peasants, robbed the rich and helped the poor, and this is his grave under kurgan in memory of the heroic events at this height, not so long ago it was associated only with the great patriotic war in those years , here the nazis created an observation post of the sixth army of the wehrmacht, an important defensive point of their front in the donbass in the summer of 43

, fierce battles took place in these places, the germans turned, kurgan in an impregnable, stronghold surrounded by bunkers and trenches for several months, units of the red army stormed these fortifications, fighting with elite units. wehrmacht and ussr graves became a decisive event in the liberation donbass in the sixties of the last century. a majestic military memorial was erected here in memory of the fallen soldiers, who in soviet times collected money for a monument to sauromagy on subbotniks , they could not even imagine. that it will be destroyed in 2014 by artillery fire, the armed forces of independent ukraine about what turns the history around the sauna has made in less than a century in the story of olga mokhova

the old cossack duma about the three azov brothers who escaped from turkish captivity has different variations, but invariably in all the youngest finds its last refuge in saurmogel in this place, which some call heroic, others cursed , reality and fiction are tightly intertwined, the name is very old. at least on the maps of 1714 . our shawarma grave was already marked under its own name at that time this territory. as if it were on the lands belonging to the turks, the height of the donetsk kurgan is almost. 280 m for the steppe landscape , the place is literally outstanding from here and there are many legends according to one of them. smoke from

lit at such heights of pitch, it served as a signal of the approach of danger at long distances. apparently there was no permanent post here. the fact is that any such hill, which was in the steppe, from which a very good view opened. it was used periodically. and not only by the cossacks in 1936, the government of soviet ukraine declared the sau grave a monument of antiquity and the heroic ukrainian epic under the bulk of the kurgan, a burial of an ancient log culture was discovered. this is the second millennium before ad, but truly heroic. this place was in july-august, 43 passed through the kurgan german defensive line. miss front retention of this section was fundamental for the germans. hitler believed that as long as the donbass was under the control of the top in the soviet economy, it could not work for the victory in full force. the confrontation came on the night of august 30, forty-three , everything began, but with a jerk of literally a handful of 17 intelligence officers, uh, who

managed at the right time. at the same time , one must understand that at the moment there was a battle, e, height attacked from the front, and there was an artillery duel. and scouts a leaked along one of the slopes and reached it, but in fact , even the germans built it from the flank after the fall. cue wars to retreat from the territory of donbass the southern front lost 116,000 people. e total losses and 25,000 irretrievable losses to soviet soldiers appeared on the construction site immediately after the war, a six-meter pyramid made of local limestone with a red star at the top in 1967. a memorial with a 36-meter obelisk has already been installed here. later for several years, the eternal flame was also lit, and in 2014 fierce battles flared up again for the height.

from the second half of july of the fourteenth year, the memorial e, was subjected to systematic shelling. am barrel artillery of reactive systems became full, fire from ukraine , plus direct butt battles, plus the direct use of e-armored vehicles, and there was also a place to be. in the recent history of the possession of kurgan, it already meant control over the border with russia for the donetsk people's republic, it was a matter of survival for such things like dominating heights. they remain indelible value of their meaning. since the appearance of rifled artillery on the battlefield, it remains unrecoverable to restore what was destroyed during the battles. the memorial was launched in 2022 in record time. in just 3 months they were recreated, the obelisk of the figure of a soldier of victory, four pylons dedicated to infantry artillery, pilots and tank crews in memory of the events of the fourteenth year on historical reliefs left traces, shelling and fragments of shells. and

the restored bowl of the eternal flame was delivered a flame from the grave of the unknown soldier in moscow about all the defenders of the donbass, the defenders of the russian land. it is lit, the eternal flame , three new ones were added to the restored relief of the memorial, and to the graves of the great patriotic grave of the donetsk militia. now it is a place of memory of two wars. if only peace would come sooner and the top of the savva grave would never again become the point of coordination of fire. olga mokhova anastasia popova valery savelyev is a typical novorossiya. that's all we wanted to talk about. today since kirill vyshinsky was you. see you soon.

who organized the terrorist attack in st. petersburg , as a result of which the tartar vein-kur died in the fsb and the investigative committee announced the conclusions? as a matter of fact, the enemy will have a choice of either 200, or the climate situation in artemovsk, which, according to the authorities of the dpr, is controlled by our troops for 80% for life. in a penal colony , a murderer was sentenced today, who 2 years ago staged a massacre in the kazan gymnasium.