tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 April 14, 2023 12:30pm-1:01pm MSK
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one event per day, then 118 is approximately one event per month. great luck that the island of stability predicted by theorists still exists. i fell into this century, maybe under its very, of course. how fundamental science changes during the life of one generation, how to see it? how to fix it, it turns out to be very simple, here is a school textbook on chemistry in the mid-eighties, at the time i was just starting to be interested, science here is the periodic table in it 105 elements are the last nesboria. well, as my father explained to me, then even these last elements. in fact , it does not exist in nature. all of them are obtained artificially in the laboratory in nuclear
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reactors and nuclear physicists are engaged in this. and here is how many elements there will be. and whether there will be no one knows. here it was a mystery. it impressed me then. and now , almost 40 years later, a new chemistry textbook in the periodic table already has 118 elements discovered 13 new ones. who knew then that i would be lucky to meet these same physicists with those who create new new matter? reality moreover, fate gave me a meeting, probably the most important of them, with academician oganesyan. and we were lucky to be his contemporaries april 14 yuri salatovich , celebrating his ninetieth birthday, the scientist oganesyan proved with all his deeds that scientific research cannot be accidental, that the intuition of fundamental science is very expensive. after all, he is yuri salatovich. oganesyan is directly related to the discovery of one and a half dozen last elements of the periodic table, if to say, more precisely, in the
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discovery of superheavy elements equal to fire. well, not in the whole world, and yet in the words of yutz, as his colleagues call him, there is some truth, because he got into physics completely, by chance he didn’t think about school at first. in childhood. oganesyan was going to become an artist. fate gave him a meeting with a recognized soviet cartoonist. together with leon genchim, they painted gogol's inspector general and gench was going to publish this book. those illustrations were not preserved. oganesyan burnt the album . he still cannot forgive himself for this, but after the war he submitted documents to the moscow architectural institute, and at the same time with his friends also in mephi engineering and physics and easily entered both. the university must make a choice where to stay decided to become an architect raced into the myth. return the documents, and they answer, but everything is fine. such there will be happy
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there. that's how we became prezikom post-war years, nuclear physics was still young. the training program was made up by science, along the way. cases were hard studying for 10 hours every day after graduation. oganesyan received a distribution to the institute of atomic energy, where the novice scientist was personally met by the scientist already recognized gersh. budker. he worked on cyclotrons and reactors. it was impossible to build such a powerful 1 hour literally uh-huh, but another promising graduate was intercepted by another great georgy flerov, a
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world-famous nuclear physicist, together with konstantin petrshak. they discovered the spontaneous fission of the nuclei of uranus a then in the summer of fifty-fifth fleur. i recruited a team to move to dubna to a new institute. what am i into? what kind of sports do fleurva take? this was enough to see the talent as the third great mentor on the path of the recent student oganesyan turned out to be the academician himself. igor kurchatov director of the institute of atomic energy and the creator of the soviet atomic bomb is audible kurchatov when you were doing experiments, buddy. he, too, for an hour. at least until 9:00 to 70. well, of course, perhaps to me. and write that you need a fluorite, let the grass go, i say, the beard came and went
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to write something. done. how are you? you play or everything is in order, you brought the paper, so they think, but it’s uncomfortable for me to read another 20 points without panties. writes to accept for execution. so hovhannisyan at 22 of the year. thanks to the trust of academician kurchatov , he received equipment for a new scientific research. of course, he is lucky from the point of view and science, in which he fell on the people who surrounded him, the head of
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the joint institute for nuclear research. grigory trubnikov became an academician at the age of 40. he is one of the youngest academicians of the rank. he knows well how important it is, when reputable scientists believe in you, they called him at night, which means you have to fly out there tomorrow afternoon and are punished in the family in france. and at from the very beginning, he found himself in such an environment and in such hands in such, well , in such a community that could not inspire a person to some great great achievements, as immediately such an impulse was given to this projectile. i don’t know how to call him whom to whom to compare trubnikov , the head of oganesyan, but only formally, they are colleagues. companions, like-minded people in the institute. trubnikov came to dubna in 1998 as a graduate student, when yuri oganesyan was already an outstanding scientist of the opportunity to eat, and
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the opportunity to learn from them the opportunity to even just communicate and talk. this is a great happiness. 1956 in dubna, the joint institute for nuclear research is being completed, the particle accelerator cyclotron yuri oganesyan is ready for work in the scientific group for the study of new transuranium elements, and the next year the swedes declare that they have discovered element 102 and called it stuffing in honor of the nobel committee, then the americans repeated the experiment, but it turns out that both of them were wrong. only you, here is the third experiment that we did turned out to be writes correctly. here we are asked by a happy applied life. let's name not change the name know the prize. well, in this one of ours, it
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was already on the cyclotron at 300, he also presented the world with elements 104 and 105, yuri oganesyan tested it on it and offered his colleagues a cold fusion reaction. this is when the magical isotopes of lead and bismuth are irradiated with ion beams with atomic numbers from 22 to the thirtieth. peace. these experiments were repeated and new elements were discovered up to 112 capernitia, the periodic table filled up quickly. true, all new elements were extremely short, living milliseconds. at best, a few minutes, but then the scientists, as if there was no progress against the wall. but the theory predicts that somewhere there is an island of stability in the region of element 114 before that. oganesyan came up with the method of cold fusion within
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the framework of this method, the germans made great progress up to element 112 in darkstadt. and he suggested let's in a hot merge. and in the hot merger they did not believe him. we then proved for several years that this method works, that we got everything saying , no, this can’t be. at any conferences and fought with them, they explained that you weren’t physicists then if you don’t understand, but when they later understood that they have nowhere to go, repeated our results, of course, mikhail itkis, also a legendary man, took over the leadership of the laboratory and nuclear reactions. oiyai in the hardest years in the late nineties, when every day was like the last money was barely enough for a salary. electricity and heating was the first experiment, which was carried out on the synthesis of 114 elements. he shared in very harsh conditions, we started it. suddenly we get a call from
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the services of the chief engineers at the institute cuts off electricity with nothing to pay. so we mobilized our money from the applied department. that is, they called them back in no case turn off paid for electricity there was no money in the budget and imagine in 2 days we received the first atom, 114 elements. here a historic day in physics entered the island of stability. it was flarovium. although the name was approved for only 14 years. after this always long process, fevrovium was obtained in a hot fusion reaction; plutonium targets were bombarded with calcium ions, 48 which was very expensive in every sense. it is expensive, such expensive materials.
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and now the live broadcast from samarkand is over 6 percent and has exceeded its volume has exceeded 100 billion dollars projects and plans that are being developed, including for the next meeting of the council of heads of government of the cis , which will be held on june 8 in sochi, suggest focusing on promising developments of modern technologies before. in total, in areas that are critically important for each state, the impetus for further
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expansion of economic cooperation will undoubtedly be given by the agreements being prepared for signing. uh, about free trade in services between countries and the cis, it is also submitted for consideration, uh, by the upcoming meeting of the council of heads of government in sochi in june. cultural and humanitarian interaction was very widely represented on our agenda; everyone supported further work to complete the approval of the charter of the international organization for the russian language. this is an initiative of the president of kazakhstan, which was approved at the last year's cis summit in the form of a corresponding concept. now, as i said, we are preparing the main documents, and everyone proceeds from the fact that, as proposed by president takayev. this organization will be initiated by the commonwealth of independent states and will be open to all without
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excluding countries from any continent. and at the extended meeting at the open meeting of ministers, the project of the russian side was approved, namely the initiative to hold the spartakiad for children with disabilities. and we want to make this forum an annual event and i think it will find wide support among the public of our states. a decision was made. e that this year the city of minsk will be the sports capital of the cis and in 2024 the armenian gyumri will also have roles in relation to the youth capitals. e commonwealth next year. this tashkent will be in the twenty-fifth year of the armenian gabala, and in the twenty-sixth. eh, armenian
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kopan. well, we still have such a form as the cultural capital of the commonwealth of the cultural construction capital of the cis next year there will be a beautiful city, samarkand, which we are with you today, another one, and an important decision was made today, i mean, uh, the decision to that the russian university of peoples' friendship named after patrice lumumba training and retraining of journalists for you. this is probably not without interesting information. uh, the courses will be open. for russian media workers , so you can contact. here, in fact, what are the main results. i think it was a very useful conversation, useful work good decision made, please be ready to answer your questions related
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information about russia, kazakhstani countries , reasoning and what kind of work are you doing here? and most importantly, what benefits will citizens receive this issue was not discussed, it has nothing to do with the commonwealth, as such, the three countries of russia uzbekistan kazakhstan, including at the level presidents have actively advanced in the discussion of this large-scale project, which will definitely make it possible to strengthen energy security, the benefits will be for everyone, since there are also suppliers. gas is only interested in this gas. when they agree on the terms of transit and the terms of the price, if everyone is satisfied with everyone, then everyone wins. recognition
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of the current government with all the participants of those meetings and the plavganistan that took place here. uh, one of them is a meeting of the countries of afghanistan's neighbors that preceded it narrower meeting. format four, russia pakistan a. china iran and in preparation for a broad format, we discussed a number of issues that were then on the agenda. meetings with transasia in our country . almost everyone is unanimous in the need to maintain and develop contacts with the taliban government, er, which, despite the weakening of its position. uh, because of the growing terrorist threat. still
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retains power retains, uh, control over the country, although i repeat this control quite seriously shaky. uh, due to the fact that terrorists, and not only, but also other organizations are raising their heads, there is reason to believe that this is such a thing. here , some of our western colleagues have a hand in encouraging terrorist actions, and secondly, of course, or this is a reality. but this is a reality that, uh, not everyone in afghanistan sees first and foremost, uh, from a non-inclusive perspective. the composition of the government of this country, in which only one of the political forces is represented by the talim movement, the taliban, they say that they have the government includes both uzbeks and tajiks and khazarians, but these ethnic representatives
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of these ethnic groups that are in the government in the political sense are still the taliban. and when he took power in afghanistan after the flight of the united states and the slave of the alicia, they undertook to expand their social base. and including by including other political forces in the composition of the governing structures. it was their voluntary commitment. as well as the obligation to eradicate. yes, terrorism will eradicate drug trafficking in this direction something to do, but in terms of creating an inclusive government, not just with etni. from a political point of view, of course, there is still a long way to go, and we all, in fact, unanimously called on the kalibs to solve these issues, which have been on the agenda for more than a year and which, to which
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the attention of the international community is highlighted, including within the framework of the united nations. yes, it will be, of course, an important step towards official recognition, not only recognition de facto taliban leadership, but also the recognition of the new government of afghanistan de jura, but in order for these issues to be resolved faster, it is also fundamentally important to solve the problem of rights, voting rights , educational rights of women who are young. international is good at the ministerial level the name of the affairs of uh in moscow is russia can we say that one that
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she has syrian motorists there i think that it is important here to be guided by the understandings reached between our leaders, and the understanding of the leaders was such that it is in our common interest to promote the format. these four side meetings, including at the level of foreign ministers. yes , we are now agreeing on a date. uh, the parameters of the discussion of our position is very simple. it is hardly appropriate here, the preconditions, we are all members of this group, and this, in fact, is syria plus the troika of the astana format. we have all repeatedly reaffirmed the respect for sovereignty and the territorial integrity of the assyrian arab republic, condemned in actions that encourage separatism. everyone
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it's clear. what is at stake, and they advocated a full-fledged settlement, taking into account the interests of the entire syrian people. in my opinion, this is a sufficient criterion, and on the basis of which it is already necessary to start a substantive conversation with the main goal, which is reconciliation between the syrian arab republic and the turkish republic. this was a very important shift in the situation in the region, which we are ready to promote in every possible way, which we are ready to encourage in every possible way. a and the fact that the principles of territorial integrity by none of this the quartets are not disputed, in my opinion, they create good conditions for us to elevate this dialogue from the expert level, a to the level of foreign ministers. moreover, the minister of defense has already met with representatives of the special service. in the coming
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weeks, i am expected to join leading 11 years of sanctions directed not just against russia but against countries that are involved in the supply of information. new conflicts and the culinary means of eu representatives in st. petersburg and it is expected that two more will also be visited trillions and in addition this issue, but some emotion was discussed this issue during today's talks. what reaction does moscow expect from a partner? central packages you know, we didn’t discuss this topic on purpose, but we shared it in our conversations. uh, here are the events that you partly u mentioned, and our common opinion is that, of course, the arrogance of the western representatives, and here, in addition to the eu delegates,
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the americans also come, who are responsible for the issue of sanctions. this impudence, of course, goes beyond all limits and, uh, she is perceived as a complete lack of respect for the independence of the independence of countries that are subject to such pressure, such a threat, as i said , additional decisions are being prepared on the development of trade and economic cooperation between the cis countries. they will be submitted to the council of heads of the government on june 8 in sochi among them. arrangements to sign an agreement on free trade in services. this is a very important impulse. uh, will give our interaction in the economic sphere and among them there will be a number of projects that are dedicated to increasing our technological independence, not our common technological independence from
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the lawlessness that it creates, the west undermining all its positions, because the countries of the world understand how inadequately and, uh, how grossly abused by the american leadership and its satellites, you can’t say otherwise now its position in the global economy, including in the field of global finance. already, uh, today, in my opinion, the president of brazil, luluwa, while in beijing , spoke at a press conference with an appeal move away from the dollar and rely more on their own currencies. in trading with each other, this trend is irreversible by the americans. already seriously hacked, the suk on which they sat in charge of, uh, international finance and in general. uh, the world economy is using the dominant role of the dollar from the dollar, now the flight is starting, it is not very
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fast yet, but it will certainly accelerate, therefore the path of sanctions. we have always said this is a road to nowhere if the western countries want their position, which they boasted and which were advertised to everyone. let's work on the basis of the principles that we have laid at the heart of globalization. now they want to grossly violate these principles for the sake of their geopolitical games for the sake of their e, attempts to maintain hegemony at any cost, then serious, strangely, serious politicians draw the appropriate conclusions. conclusions. these are clearly in favor of ending dependence on the west and in favor of developing mechanisms that will allow countries in normal countries to respect both their dependencies and respect partners to develop their economies and generally live in accordance with the interests
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that they have. please describe the official visits of western colleagues, in the central cis it is clear that western partners are. i'm not saying that the visits are arrogance, the arrogance of what they do. during these visits. we demand to obey our will, and rudely, violating. uh, elementary respect for the sovereignty of territorial integrity , moreover, you yourself know that they operate by so-called research methods. here is our question is related to it. and how do you assess
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the likelihood of inciting a new conflict on the border in russia in order to throw away military resources in a spiritual direction. and if you think it's likely, how does russia respond to separate methods because they are used, we see such attempts, er, there were attempts. to be drawn into the georgian leadership in the creation of the so-called second front, the current georgian leader is showing a responsible approach, but is showing an approach that relies primarily on indigenous the national interests of their people, and they refuse this kind of comes, but there were reports that such a second third there do not know, one and a half front. well, how the west
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treats this or that leadership was clearly demonstrated when there were protests in moldova against the pro-western line of the president and government. a-a protests against ignoring, and the interests of economic development, a and the west condemned as almost an attempt to curtail the legitimate government at the same time. there were protests in georgia against the absolute clear understanding bills, according to which if you receive money abroad and are engaged in social and political activities, please tell us where the money comes from. and uh, in the case of georgia, these protests were actively supported and in every possible way, the protesters were stimulated to make another color revolution, so we are about. it is clear what methods the west is working in. if we talk about one more part, e.g. our our
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space. e poland concentrated on the border with belarus e. well, serious military contingents of several tens of thousands of servicemen had such information, i do not know. uh, how true it is, but absolutely significant forces are concentrated there, but let's not forget that at one time the polish leadership offered to use its territory in order to place american nuclear weapons there. so the combination of these factors, of course, does not allow anyone to relax. we don't relax. we see it all, and that's it. we take this into account in our planning and military-political and diplomatic type diplomatic and in other respects. all
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