walk, most likely past you. and, if you are still talking about the internet of things, then your smart refrigerator can make these orders for us and the payment will take place, in general, somewhere in the background at the end of the month. at best, they will acquaint you with account statements, how many and who made orders from your devices. and for what amount? what did it cost you, but it will be too late to save, because all payments have already been made. and you were very comfortable for a month with these payments. yes, yes, he will agree that i'm sorry anymore, so i won't anyway will. what qualities should the head and sec have, besides the stress of sustainability of the nationality of payment cards. this is more than commerce. this is more than, but payment services. these are some. here is already one of the fundamental building blocks that are laid in the foundation of the russian federation

of the brick system, a very important person who, uh, heads this company. it seems to me that he should constantly remember this about the role and mission that this structure has in this one. blocks in the foundation of the russian financial system big thank you. thanks, international review. my name is fyodor lukyanov today in the international review program. chronicle facts comments leaked pentagon documents failure of intelligence agencies or triumph of disinformation in the us exploring the consequences strategic autonomy of europe new this well-forgotten old proposal changing the strategic

balance materials gifted with charisma, a young gun lover willingly handed out top secret documents. friendship to us in a group on the internet without a pandemic gathered, bored teenagers gamers so newspaper the washington post describes the mechanics of a large-scale leak of highly sensitive pentagon papers the new york times specifies that he is 21 years old, and he serves in the air national guard and the group itself is a meeting of tooth rocks with a russian friend, hanging out in game sandboxes. so the open world games came to this very open world. and well, put it upside down. a huge archive of information that tells about the course of hostilities in

ukraine appeared literally out of nowhere , it is believed that this is a leak from the pentagon among documents satellite images of the consequences of apu strikes on various targets. the allegation that russian pmcs tried to buy weapons from turkey and prayed for an attempt to supply weapons from israel through third countries reported losses, and in two versions. moreover, one contradicts the other to establish the authenticity of all this information, it is very difficult because of two features. firstly, the documents were not laid out in a single archive. they appeared for several months in small batches and on different resources. the most exotic ones like discord chat, popular the computer game minecraft or an anonymous chat for throwing mud at trendy youtube bloggers. and secondly, these are not text documents and not their scanned copies of this photograph of papers often crumpled

and this seriously complicated the search for the original source and, more importantly, confirmation of the authenticity of the papers themselves, some of the messages are directly denied by the defendants, for example, israel categorically rejects the information that the special service massat urged employees to participate in protests against judicial reform on the other hand, the difficulties with the application induced by using gps g & m bombs may well be true the us military is not the first time complaining about the use of russian electronic warfare earlier in the pentagon confirmed that at least partially, but the real politicians promise citizens to figure everything out. where does the 21-year-old reservist get access to such a level that a dozen not the last countries are in a fever, the question is not idle, of course, it happens, the former bradley is not chelsea

manning, the wikileaks informant about the arab war also did not come out with ranks and years, but before leaks looked more solid and motivating. us state department strategic analyst daniel elsberg, speaking in vietnam, handed over to the newspaper, the new york times, pentagon documents on the country's participation in the vietnam conflict, a dossier of almost 7,000 pages contained information about the operations of the us military in north vietnam. but most importantly , it proved the fact of the direct participation of the administration of lyndon johnson in escalation and misrepresentation of the us congress for disclosing the gustaiana of elsbergs. grozilo 116 years in prison. but under public pressure. the court acquitted him, a year later in june 72 washington enters the election campaign. the police detained five people who

were setting up microphones in the us democracy office in the hotel from sergeevich. among those arrested were former cia agents and campaign staff. nixon was not affected by the news. and nixon was re-elected, however, the scandal gained momentum. a washington post source under the pseudonym deep throat claimed that the tracks lead to the very top later it turned out that it was an operative the fbi and the secret service itself struggled with the growing influence of the cia, the president recorded all conversations in the oval office. and the film is accidentally damaged. at the most important point , it became clear that the president personally tried to interfere with the investigation. after that, impeachment became a settled matter, even for the republicans , nixon resigned in 2003. american diplomat. joseph wilson published an article in which he stated that

the george w. bush administration launched the war in iraq on the basis of deliberately false intelligence back in 2002. he became convinced that saddam hussein was not going to buy yellow uranium for the production of weapons of mass however, the white house deliberately did not make public the collected information a week after the publication of this article, an action of revenge followed in the press , a material was published that revealed the identity of his wife cia agent undercover valery, this put an end to her career and endangered her and her loved ones , the white house rejected all allegations in the fall of 2010 on the wikileaks website, which was created back in 2006, hundreds of thousands of army secrets were published us data on the costs of the operation in afghanistan the so-called iraqi dossier information on the content of prisoners in guantans, as well

as diplomatic correspondence, us embassies papers spread around the publication of the whole world in 2013, edward snowden, a former cia and us national security agency official , handed over about 200,000 classified documents to the guardian and washington post newspapers. after which fled to hong kong there. he told how american intelligence agencies monitor internet users and listen to the conversations of foreign leaders. this caused a whole series of international scandals. snowden confirmed that back in 2010, the us government authorized hacker attacks on foreign political parties and organizations in the united states

, he was charged in absentia with espionage snowden asked for political asylum and remained in russia. but content and having studied it was taken for granted, now no one will say what is genuine and what is not , the same commentators refer to part of the information as true to another part, as an obvious falsification of the question of faith, anything can be proved, which means , nothing is possible, the phenomenon, in truth, took over , irrevocably further plot moves , predictable behind the young dunce, someone stood from the rednecks of the trumpists, yes, russian trolls through competing clans in the intelligence community, and again all versions are of equal reliability. she's not authentic when on the face of malicious manipulation - this is

even worse if it is not clear someone is deliberately fooling, head or total communication environment. he lives his own life, confusing the confused people themselves. maybe it's time to connect the neural network. full for the salinity of the information space. it kind of provokes the further development of artificial intelligence, which should somehow cut off all these moments and at the same time, you know, i ’m still an optimist in this regard, it motivates a person, because how much the car didn't release options, no matter how she doesn’t racialize it anyway, as long as the human brain remains a better ministerial tool, if it is sufficiently well supplied with blood, which is sufficiently well cooled. i here need proper circulation. i think it's a good challenge. and this is once again a return to the fact that it is time for a person to begin. to return

to himself more and more responsibility, for the solution of which he is still trying to shove by car. tigranan does not professionally feel military-political issues, and he also translated into russian an outstanding american scientist part-time intelligence consultant robert jervis, the main theme of the classic error of perception is the misrepresentation of information in international politics. how to go beyond prejudices to look at the subject from different angles? what the late jarvis was and good and great he had an incredibly cold analytical and hard mind professional mind, and at the same time remained an incredibly receptive warm and human scientist, which helped him to correctly navigate here, uh, relationships, where the human ends

and where service and everything else begins. in the middle of the 2000s, the memoirs of george tenet , the director of the cia under the late clinton and the early bush, were published. according to him, it was not in a conscious deception , but in the bureaucratic, as they say now , hedging, the desire not to upset the president with conclusions that contradict his opinion, in the course of work, saddam’s assessment most likely, there are no weapons of mass destruction turned into point of view. perhaps adam has a message to the center. he had to simply take into account the considerations of his security, that somehow, even if he was cool, the service would not figure him out. that is, to present the material in such a way that it would be distributed and circulate

within the service. secondly, he must consider what kind of wind? and a trend in the offices of power to speak to, uh, people who, roughly speaking, on whom his life depends. this at the primary level, the report has gone to be processed by the officer who is responsible for it character. it is clear that in his tone some words are softened, some are toughened, in the end. all this mass of information reaches the analyst of the supreme head egg, which must filter this information and provide a presentation of a life-giving summary. so this analyst, no matter how he is, no matter how benevolent his superiors would be towards him. no matter how well it relates to him, no matter how well, let's say, receptive. it wouldn't be anyway it's the same kind of friendly situation favorable, this analyst will start an absolutely

unconscious website reporting this iron summary and in exactly the language that is pleasant to his superiors, there is no desire, there is no search for information, and the desire to make information as convenient as possible to speak. the same jervis, analyzing the failure of intelligence in iran iraq , noted the limit of how much politicians expect from intelligence is associated with another limit. how close are consumers of intelligence products to the level of education they are expected to have? circle of gamers promises to be a box office series in the scenery of a real war 15 years ago the coen brothers released a black comedy. after reading, burn the evil cartoon. for any intelligence, the leitmotif of the film rules the world, dementia and paranoia. he then seemed a witty grotesque no longer

seems. in addition to the massachusetts reservist , french president emmanuel macron became the hero of the week after a state visit to china, he gave a bright basic meaning china is not our enemy with taiwan everything is ambiguous without looking back to follow the united states it does not fit. well, and beloved europe needs strategic autonomy. head of the european council michel agreed about independence. the polish prime minister from morovets exclaimed that europe needs not less, but much more than america from the other side. the atlantic threatened to let the europeans deal with russia and ukraine on their own, since they don't want to help with china. in general, the response is great. and evbranka american cartoonist on the results of emmanuel macron's trip to china, a knife in the back of uncle sam, the classic image of the word to michael

kaminsky does not reduce the intensity of the struggle, apparently, this macron returns home to his wife, here is a chinese balloon and clouds, thickened in taiwan and a traditional rug from the flag of the usa half-calories from germany china in the form of a dragon that says macron and voila here is the third train of power literally in the power of the ring is an extremely provocative drawing mister yew of france, he is literally rude to the macron. a man like him says we should by no means humiliate china macron, a talented speaker, especially when problems inside the mass protests against pension reform do not subside and it would be good switch attention. but he is also, perhaps, the only one of the european bosses who has a complex perception of the world to call it strategic thinking, the language will not turn,

but the french president sees the trends and relationships and understands that europe is really vulnerable and rather hopeless, hence the appeal for change is another matter, that even the most eloquent appeals are not capable of changing the state of things europe has already put everything on the united states and the longer the military-political crisis continues, the tougher the connection, even if the senior partner behaves quite unceremoniously. in september 2021, australia terminated the contract for the purchase of nuclear submarines, which it concluded with france back in 2016, under the terms of the deal , the french contractor was to supply her with 12 submarines worth almost $ 70 billion, which would be the largest contract in the history of the australian navy however, canberra opted for a us-

uk security and defense alliance and the contract effectively intercepted washington's original speech. walked about the fact that the boats will be created using british and american technologies, but will be built in australia, the french media called the break in the humiliation deal an insult and a knife in the back a sign of protest france refused to celebrate the anniversary of the naval battle with the united states and a high-ranking representative of the military naval forces of the republic returned ahead of schedule from yours. in paris, the leaders of the aucus alliance eventually decided in march that australia would buy eight american nuclear submarines in the next decade. there will be three ships type virginia and it is not clear. these are new boats, the entire composition of the us fleet, and at the second stage, new nuclear-powered ships will be built according to the british project and with american technologies, but not in australia. in the usa , both the british and

australians will use them, the crew will be trained by the uk and nuclear weapons, not yet discussed, but the us has already approved the sale of 220 cruise missiles to australia. tomahawk sharply criticized the agreement by a well-known australian politician. polking, he is sometimes referred to as one of the authors of the local an economic miracle, when, due to trade with china, it was possible to raise the welfare of the country of king and now i’m sure a confrontation with beijing only harms australia war. why did the european army never arise , the idea itself appeared a very long time ago. where did the european army appear in 1950 and it

was france's response to very specific circumstances, since a year ago there was the north atlantic treaty was signed, but it was only a treaty without any military structures, and somewhere in the early fifties, the united states of america raised this question about the need to form the nato armed forces of the military command. uh, and so on, moreover, they raised the question that although the frg is not yet a member of nato, nevertheless , it is necessary to take into account the german potential and at least 10 divisions of the potential west germany of the frg should be formed and then, uh, respectively, all this should be included in the general the nato army, uh, this caused a sharp negative reaction from germany's neighbor, first of all , france, which was absolutely not ready for such a rapid revival of the german military potential and offered, uh, options for the european army, as well. the difference is that in nato there would be german divisions entirely in

the european army, there would be mixed battalions where there were french and germans , dutch, belgians, and so on under the leadership. well, presumably a french sergeant. that is, it was such a safer option, but from their point of view. uh, well, the project began to be developed, that is, they took part in the discussion. all those who at that time participated in the process of european integration. that is, it is a little. yes, these are six countries, and the united states of america e. well, at the beginning, this idea was not accepted too much due to its non-practicality and feasibility. well, then they realized that france would not agree differently, in general , they were given the opportunity to discuss this project and another one on any options for the rearmament of germany. e motive from the united states came this cost sharing, because it was assumed that the nuclear umbrella of the american land divisions was european, if they formed any. the number of these mixed battalions and they will finance their preparation, yes, to

help ensure that uniform weapons are, this will generally reduce american costs. the main thing is that all this is consistent with the general plans, and indeed, if we take the document declaration on the creation of a european army, then the last two points we will see what it says in the event of a serious conflict in in europe, the army acts under the overall command of nato, it is subject to, uh, the unified command. it obeys the strategic plans of the need, that is, it completely flows into all these ideas. further, this project was discussed , discussed for four whole years, and was never completed. uh, the ratification process. there force different reasons. well, and first of all, probably, the fact that the europeans were not ready. e to invest often remembers the president's decision to catch up. this is the sixth year, and in the withdrawal from the military organization. nato can it be called? practically implementing the principles of strategic autonomy or there

were more external effects. this is largely due to the personality more with his understanding, in general, of the role of france in international relations. from the year 1958, he began pushing through the triumvet for people, because the decision should be taken by three countries in the above, the usa, great britain and france as equal participants. well, the idea was not supported by the allies, and then he started some others. yes the options propose, for example, a plan for a political union within a european integration. that is, we have six participants in this process. uh, the famous plans are already a plan. well, he's not so much a defense organization as a political organization . uh, coordinate foreign policies coordinate inform. here, how would it be in this vein? well, here, first of all, the small countries of the country gave their voice, which immediately said that who will protect us in this case, if well, it will create something in the dogol vein, but in terms of

defense we are not capable of refusing from american and odin guarantees. that is , it is not necessary to do this. at least. and now, therefore, it turned out that this project also broke down there, too, because nothing was discussed for 2 years. in fact, we didn't agree on anything. and then france’s withdrawal from the nato military organization, but not quite from nato. yes, we see that she remained in political structures, and she was still aware of some processes and, yes, memoirs more testify to the fact that his words were, if they were serious conflict, yes, well, that serious conflict of the cold war, which was considered in those years, then we will be with the west. article five of the washington treaty, and guarantees of collective security, the official version is not declared and is sacred, but there are also skeptics saying that there is no automaticity in the use of force in response to an attack on one of the allies. there are no discussions going on

in nato on this matter. when negotiations began, the actual creation of nato, they were closed. well, by now, some of the documents, some of the memoirs have been published, published and so on and it is immediately clear that the discussion - it was on the one hand within the united states, again yes, the executive legislative branch. uh, their authority is their prerogative. it is necessary to sign the treaty in such a way as not to infringe on the powers of aggression and the second discussion is a discussion between the americans and the europeans, because the europeans expected automatically in the guarantee, as it was spelled out in the brussels treaty, so that in the same way, yes, it happened in the north atlantic e on what the united states well, not too much. yes wanted to go the other way in the creation of nato , both sides were interested, that is, europe , which wanted american security guarantees, and the united states, which wanted a presence in europe and disrupt the process. eh yes negotiations on this facts, too , it was not in the interests, therefore. the discussions

are so very sharp , tense, hot, having ended, although it all ended with the fact that article five was written, we streamline, the treaty was ratified, and including in congress and in congress were. now leave the discussion, yes, at the time of ratification and here, despite the streamlining of the wording was an assurance to the executive branch that the interests of the congress would be taken into account, that is, these are also materials openly available, such as congress. yes, in these forty-ninth years, all this is possible, and therefore, there were such promises to be found and that the promise must be kept, and it manifested itself already in the fifties, because just, yes, returning to our first question, when we started to form an army for a year, the question arose of sending, including american troops, europe a and president eroom at that time agreed to send six divisions to him and immediately after that, the reaction of congress was that the president had no right

to send these divisions without the consent of congress. there are so-called great debates in congress , which ended with, firstly, not six, but four divisions were sent to europe , and secondly, the president said again that without , uh, the consent of congress. i have never sent any us ground troops anywhere. here, well, and further and vietnam. we remember the tankin revolution, we needed administration in order to send troops and so on and in congress there are competent people in congress committees who remember all these discussions and promises. that is, here is such an ambiguous situation when a discussion is needed. uh, and you have to convince the executive branch, as they say. and how much time will it take? well, for all that, then there was a cold war, and it was understandable. if a conflict breaks out, it is total, so no one can evade, but now we live in a hybrid war here, it turned out linen is deformed and guarantees,

respectively, the curves we live no longer in their world but with others. defeats completely with other warriors and so on, therefore, it’s impossible to project it purely like that. yes, even from the sixties, when intercontinental missiles appeared, even then the europeans began to doubt whether there would be automatic guarantees if soviet missiles in response, uh , fly and fly right there, therefore, if we look at any visit of an american president to europe, there is always a key phrase when they remember this fifth article, that he psychologically assures allies they always say nix there and so on and so on add then here, but how it will actually be, thanks, we talked with oksana or korenko the last major missions. nato was an operation in afghanistan, it moved for 20 years and ended 2 years ago rather ingloriously, and the consequences of a report from islamabad.

last year, after the withdrawal of american troops , millions of afghans tried to leave the country, although not everyone succeeded, and with the advent of the taliban, the position of a woman in afghanistan deteriorated sharply; they were forbidden to leave their homes unaccompanied. but the main thing is to attend schools, colleges and universities. many were forced to leave their homeland in this tent city. mostly live more than three hundred people. i hope for help and a chance to go to a european country. she worked as a teacher at sharif's apartment with four daughters in afghanistan, but when the taliban came, they locked her daughters at home and closed the school. i want my daughters to be

safe and educated. and then let them decide. do they want to be a doctor engineer or teacher. i'm also worried about the women living in afghanistan, they want to leave, but all the embassies in the country are closed , they don't issue passports and people have no money , they can't just pray that they can get to a safe place. nargiz worked as a doctor for a long time. now she treats the sick in the camp. she has only first aid and almost no medicines , according to her in afghanistan, she saw danger everywhere and was afraid that her sons would be taken away from her and sent to her war. daughters she was also forbidden to receive an education, so she had to leave the country. and for a year now, she has been living in a tent here. it would be very difficult to come. nobody is secured. security did not provide protection.