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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  April 15, 2023 8:00pm-8:31pm MSK

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[000:00:00;00] about the main events of this minute in our news release, orthodox believers are preparing for the main christian holiday in some regions of russia . easter has already been met by the first residents of chukotka . in the pokrovsky cathedral, despite the pouring rain , several hundred citizens were in the service. but earlier in jerusalem in the church of the holy sepulcher descended the holy fire on great saturday on the eve of orthodox easter in the church of the holy sepulcher
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was prayed today, and russian pilgrims , the delegation of the st. andrew the first-called foundation , traditionally received a particle of the holy fire on a special flight. she is just 8 minutes on her way to moscow, she will be taken to the night easter service in the temple. christ the savior is also a particle. the fire will be brought. in more than 50 russian cities, the ministry of defense reported the latest data on the course of the special operation in the donetsk direction, the most violent fighting continued in the area of ​​the city of artyomovsk in the course of active operations by assault detachments. wagner successfully moved forward, capturing two blocks on the northern and southern outskirts of the city, and the units of the armed forces of ukraine remaining in artyomovsk, retreating, purposefully destroy urban infrastructure and residential buildings to slow down the advance of our troops , the airborne troops unit pin down the enemy on the flanks and support the actions of assault squads under
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the control of the city. vessels no special forces, took under control of an airport in the north of the country and two military bases, major world airlines suspended flights from here earlier at the khartoum airport. the boarding boards of the boeing of the ukrainian half-empty caught fire. his carriages are said to have already been evacuated on the streets of the capital , tanks are working in the sky combat aviation, special forces have captured the presidential palace. yes, the editorial office of the national television has dozens of wounded and dead russians. as reported in our embassy, ​​the diplomats themselves were not injured and are safe. and in moscow today opened the first store in russia of the belarusian brand swede chaos household goods analogues that have left the russian market. ikea they are made by belarus, russia and kazakhstan and china at a factory that previously collaborated with the brand, what vera moroz saw on sale. this is how it looks
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like . labeled household goods that you've been waiting for on the one hand, the familiar, furnishings of tableware toys. if you look closely at some of the products, you can still see the ikea tag but, as we were told of such products, only 15% of the rest is already marked on a 330 square meter fetthouse. furniture, textiles , household goods similar in assortment and list to ikea products, about 500 items are produced in belarus, russia, kazakhstan and china, we do not copy, but the swedish brand. we try to bring something more interesting ourselves. that is. we just take some kind of concept, because there are, let's say, different boxes. it was not only the swedish brand analogues of the swedish brand and own goods. production is done in factories that previously collaborated with ikea , hence the similarity of the concept
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, as a result, not a single enterprise closed or went bankrupt. uh, after ikea stopped loading them with orders. and the fact that the assortment of many remained similar. and by the way, this applies not only to furniture makers , including light industry. well, sorry, yes, these are reference products, we are not talking about theft, we are talking about design, but rather about the similarity of the swedish sit down suspended its activities in russia in march last year the share of sales did not exceed seven percent , the association of the furniture industry explains, but it was ikea of all the departed brands that lost the most about $ 400 million four of its own factories 14 stores throughout russia three shurums. according to the new concept, moscow owns more than two million square meters and almost two jams, according to the leadership of the belarusian analogue. they will not occupy the outlets where they were previously located. with such huge areas, one tenant is now taking another trend. uh big enough
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an area of ​​10 15.000 m² fills them. ah, a very large assortment from completely separate, unrelated manufacturers. at the same time, it creates a certain common. a certain common unique offer in the plans of a sweethouse in moscow alone, opening five more stores by the end of the year, was told by a representative of the brands, how everyone is used to trading until they reach zero, but a branded snack bar with meatballs. possibly by 2025. vera moroz dmitry shevelev maxim devyataykin news. further, after a short advertisement about the creation of new technologies in the image wildlife unique studies
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of all kinds the technologies of the future today are born on at the intersection of sciences to collect the whole picture, as with newton at the level of deep atomic knowledge. what are the benefits of modern mega installations for scientists? one of the few
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places in the world where both a synchrotron radiation source and a neutron source are located on the same site, such technologies, let's say that very sphere with nature has not reached some already critical moment. we need to think about how we can really use familiar to us well-known studied nature similar samples from different scientific ones. clutch we're close to start soon to understand what is the secret of life as such, what is the secret of the colossal efficiency of life processes, what new things have been learned about the pedigree of domestic grape varieties, we have our own, let's call it the don he and the blizzard of russian popularity, which has not been described by any
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foreign authors . collaboration of specialists from completely different scientific fields can be said to be a trend of the kurchatov institute of the 21st century. it is for this purpose that the president of the institute, mikhail kovalchuk, created a complex of convergent nbx in 2009. technology convergence - this is the interpenetration of science technologies, the integration of their methods and approaches, allowing to obtain results that are fundamentally unattainable within each of them individually , a complex abbreviation is encrypted, a symbiosis of many technologies that work for a single goal , the creation of a new nature-like technosphere
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biofa of cognitive socio-humanitarian nature-like technologies, man began to separate nature as an object study in a particular area. as a result , many scientific disciplines have arisen, physics, chemistry, biology, the task of today is to combine everything into a single whole at a new stage of understanding the world and based on the latest technologies. this is the main idea, engels convergence today is a new thing, it is connected with the fact that you have to connect not ready-made solutions in biology chemistry. and you have to combine chemistry, biology , mathematics and physics so that they make a new decision at the commodity level, that's what we are talking about. and this is a real coup. in everything , presimilarity - this means practically up to resourceization. e civilization. here we have created
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a prototype of the science of the future, when you have everything a variety of disciplines and specialists in different fields work, but in one place and b on the unit, and therefore a completely different result. nature-like technologies reproduce systems and processes of living nature in the form of technological systems and processes integrated into natural resource circulation. that is, new technologies should not be hostile to nature, not pump out its resources, but work according to its patterns and laws. this will give a fundamentally different economical, as in nature itself, the level of energy consumption will open up new opportunities. in medicine agriculture construction many industries. here. we are looking into issues. uh, obtaining energy transformation energy use of energy in living systems. it is extremely difficult and
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, perhaps, the most important issues that are currently being studied in general nature. as such, the nature of such nanotechnology technologies is combined with the achievements of biot molecular technology and genetic engineering of microelectronics in the kurchatov complex nbx. there are also studies on cognitive topics, the study of nature thinking of memory processes and their modeling, the technological core, around which the complex of technologies began to form, became the kurchatov source of synchrotron radiation . everyone is sitting here, geologists, physicists, mathematicians, physicians, materials scientists, art , everything. but then it became clear that the next goal was needed for this. we are all made up of
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materials. we ourselves are biological material and everything we see we do is material. to understand how it works. what properties do you need to look at it with an x-ray , see how the atom is located, then connect the arrangement of atoms in space with properties, and then come up with technologies. how to get the materials we're going to need and the synchrotron is the only tool that allows us to see how we manipulate the atomic and help the manipulations . from here and the idea grew intermittently likeness of ymbix. today we have become philosophers in turkey at the level of the deepest knowledge, when we see each atom we know what happens to it then this is how the idea was born 2020, the seventh during this time , it is planned to create a network of research centers,
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synchronous and neutron research. one of them for today. the world's most powerful neutron reactor was launched in 2021 in gatchina the construction of a generation synchrotron radiation source has already begun, a 4 + skif in the city of koltsovo, a scientific facility of the megascience synchrotron reef class on russky island, as well as a unique fourth -generation particle accelerator with a free-electron laser in the city of protvino, within the framework of the program , the kurchatov casey source in moscow is the only operating specialized source of synchrotron radiation in russia. the building area of ​​the kurchatov synchrotron is almost 17,000 square meters around a large storage ring is located two dozen
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experimental stations in russia and in the world were used for research. objects of inanimate nature are now more than 70% of the objects being investigated, with the help of which radiations are bio-objects, biological molecules and, e, biological systems. it's hard to believe, but almost all drugs are created using synchrotron x-rays. today. this is the only way to know the structure of a protein molecule attention to the spatial structure proteins of such complexes, it allows the development of some small molecules that, like a key to a lock in a historical approach to these proteins, bind to them and can inhibit their activity. if these are some what is called harmful proteins, or vice versa, simulate to activate if
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they are useful, so we can develop you efficiently and highly precise drugs that have very few side effects, in order to study the structure of the protein under x-ray radiation, it must first be turned into crystal howl inanimate, that is, we take a biological molecule and a living organism. whether it is an animal, a person, a bacterium or a plant, and we form from it an artificial yet structure crystal that reproduces , as it were, the structure of inanimate objects, protein crystallography is the tool that allows us, just at the current stage , to see the structure of biological molecules at the atomic level to force the protein to crystallize this process is unpredictable and depends on many factors, temperature and concentration of the buffer composition solution. at the same time, the crystal can grow in 15 minutes. maybe in a few
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months. or maybe not to grow at all. crystallization conditions are selected using a half-ton robotic installation. samples and then placed in different conditions. how to optimize this process, and the device itself will make miniature this issue is helped by specialists in microelectronics of microelectronics. they are already moving to a level in conditions of almost space. from above , liquid nitrogen flows through black pipes at a temperature of almost absolute 0 inside, next to these screens , the substrate is heated to more than 1.000 °, glows with white light, and from there materials fly onto this heated substrate. so, with the help of unique equipment in the laboratory of applied nanotechnologies
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, new materials are created literally at the level of atoms. and what sounds very futuristic, scientists are trying to splice a microcircuit with living matter. you take some kind of microelectronic matrix, or plant neural cultures there , watch how they interact, then you teach these to talk with a solid state a device with a living system to fry individual nerves. yes. give them a signal to read the response from them, and so on, and there are similar systems that are implanted in the brain. eh, animals and people or into individual nerves, such a biosimilar device is being developed by specialists from the kurchatov nx center. it received the name memrists from the english nemory. pluses resistor, that is, resistance with a memory effect. we can change its state of conductivity of this membrane and remove the voltage. he
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will retain this conductivity. here is the simplest property turns out to be analogous to synoptic plasticity. a synupse is a connection between neurons in the nervous system. that is to say, we are. here we model the properties with this memrist. a living connection e in the nervous system between two neurons in a living nervous tissue, each neuron has about 10,000 synoptic connections. scientists are working on how to combine memrists into an array to create a model of a small section of the nervous system. that is, actually get a protest for the brain. this is either a replacement for some lost ability e people. yes, this is in particular for e people, for example. there is partially paralyzed, in which the nerve tissue is damaged. it is necessary to replace its function, or again in the future. this is the so-called neurogeming, and the expansion
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of human cognitive abilities is another unique property of our brain, which scientists are trying to model the efficiency of its work in terms of performance, the brain is much superior to all existing computing systems. and at the same time, everyone consumes a little energy, everything that is under the lunar world produced by this little organ that consumes ten watts. now our task is to build an economy of technology. a magical way that will consume energy, like a brain more efficiently than anything that we have come up with before. we already have a prototype of completely new neuromorphic computers that are arranged like the brain and they consume almost no energy; in order to copy the brain, it is important to understand how it works, just such research is being done in the department of neurocognitive technologies of kurchatovsky embix-central tomography helps to penetrate, uh, deep into the structure
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of the brain and see every millimeter of the brain, how it looks, how it reacts in response to some tasks, to perform some tasks. perhaps for some kind of irritation, or , uh, how he behaves at rest and according to these changes inside. uh, the brain, can we interpret them and uh say what is happening to the person, what state is he in? however, even the most detailed pictures of the structure of the brain are not enough to understand exactly which areas of it are activated. with certain actions in this. can help the so-called itracker. this device allows you to follow the direction of a person's gaze. if we give a person some kind of picture to evaluate and look at, we want to know what the reaction of the brain is to this picture, then and we turn on my tracker and give this is an image
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of a person. he looks at it and we see at what points in time he pays attention to such parts of the image. well, then interpreting into brain activity in connection with this, in addition to this, cognitive technologies are engaged in the study of speech features in our speech, not only words are important, but also scientific intonation. this is called vocalization in social communication, like social. signal, for example, i can ask you, and this sound will be enough for you to understand that i asked you a question, it is the absence of vocalization that makes it immediately clear that we are communicating with artificial intelligence, for example, with a virtual voice assistant , people need these communicative artificial systems communicated with us in an adequate way. because if i don't like the way he talks to me
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intelligent system. yes, um, an artificial intelligence system that supposedly looks like a person, then i just press a button. and i'm not interested because of research like this, robotic speech is becoming more and more human. and this is another step towards training artificial neural networks and creating chips that work like our brain. there is another difficult task for metals - this is something alien to our body. and it is clear that the inflammatory process will develop for a week or two, and these electrodes actually overgrow connective tissue. so they don’t transmit the signal, it doesn’t fulfill its function. that's why they need to be made from something that is similar in mechanical properties. ah,
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a chemical property to nervous tissue. specialists of the department of nano biomaterials and structures are engaged in similar research; they develop materials that will be for a living organism. as scientifically native, biocompatible , polymers from natural proteins, for example, collagen or chitosan, as a derivative of natural chitin, are best suited for this role. of the most common polymers. on earth , such materials provide one of the best biocompatibility properties, since they are found in nature, including in the body, and humans in particular. well , for example, polylaxide material they decompose. yes, lactic acid, which is easily resorbed in the body, is excreted. naturally , different shapes can be transferred to the same polymer and a volumetric sponge of any size or a hollow tube that repeats the trachea or blood vessels can be obtained, and with the help of an apparatus for electrospinning polymer can be stretched into thinner. an almost invisible thread. we obtain
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non-woven polymer materials from solutions by electrospinning. this is such a method in which a polymer solution is subjected to a high constant voltage. in our case, the solution is drawn into a thin stream , the solvent evaporates and dry fibers are deposited on the collecting electrode, which is presented here. here it is in the form of a drum. thus . we get a non-woven fibrous material, such material can be used as a unique polymer bandage, especially case of an extensive stomach, he could not and did not adhere to the early. and if a drug is added to its composition , then a therapeutic effect will be added further and he thinks about how to grow artificial skin with the help of a polymer frame using almost the same methods as we make a coating about it. but, if we make friends this material with cells. then they admize correctly, that
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is, they will begin to multiply sticky. and then again, because. we are working very closely with biologists in this congress will grow. uh, tissue similar to the structure, what is most interesting, it can be the cells of the very patient who needs, say. here is a skin transplant in petri dishes where human stem cells live, scientists cultivate them in order to understand what conditions are needed for them to grow well in an artificial environment, divide and create a semblance of living tissue. all these latest technologies open up unique opportunities for scientists and will ultimately allow growing whole organs or their parts identical to natural ones right in the laboratory with the help of here and molding technologies and approaches to regenerative medicine. and so on, it is already possible to print, and some for such on certain tissues, well, on the heart tissue,
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for example, it is very useful. eh, to learn how to make patches for an implant with improved presentability, and at first it works as it should, it performs its function, then it begins to grow cells and it becomes, as if more often than an organism, getting such a viable implant is a rather difficult task. in addition , scientists are striving to make the polymer scaffold itself biodegradable. that is, he must excreted from the body naturally. after fulfilling its function, while suitable polymer materials are thoroughly tested on the equipment of the nbx center. in particular, with the help of the synchrotron, scientists examine the structure of the obtained spongy material at the molecular level.
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they also ignore the past of cultural heritage, for this they use a variety of natural scientific methods from x-rays, the main advantage of which is that they allow you to look inside the object without damaging it. his many other choice of method depends on the material. and find a dream apartment on cyan ad from the owners and a 3.8% discount on a mortgage,

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