orthodox believers celebrate easter the most important, christian holiday. the main worship service in the temple. christ the savior is headed by the patriarch. moscow all russia kirill will tell in more detail our correspondent dmitry horn, in addition to christ the savior, the largest in our country is taking place, e

. russian land, and at midnight, under his command, the procession was already held, which also joined by hundreds of e, parishioners. after that, the paschal for the morning and divine liturgy began, traditionally, let's say, and the cathedral of christ the savior meets many parishioners on this bright night and traditionally in the cathedral. easter is also met by president vladimir putin, next to him , moscow mayor sergei sobyanin christ is risen , my god, easter service throughout the country. yes, millions of

orthodox believers come all over the world. e here e we have also managed to communicate with some parishioners cathedral of christ the savior, whole families come here. this is the most important and revered holiday. among orthodox believers, the symbol of the rebirth of life is a symbol of love. and the faith of christ the savior for the easter service. we also visited at christmas and go very often to divine liturgies on sundays. uh, almost every day. now more than ever we need. this faith unites all our people, the russian spirit and desperate garments. in each of our hearts, the orthodox faith must be taught from a young age that need here. everyone sees this bright holiday. this soul is revealed. everything is light. everything good, it is necessary that they already stand two ages to understand and know this, and well, this night,

believers are waiting with special trepidation , great lent ends, the time for easter joy comes. life itself holds the victory over daro's death and rebirth. for me, easter is the resurrection of christ, it is hope for a new life. hope is life with christ and when christ is next to you, not not, but somewhere behind the clouds, but next to you directly. this is how we are with you now we are talking, straight, and christ is standing next to us along vnukovo, a plane with a particle of the holy fire landed on the land of jerusalem, and everything will also have to be delivered today to the cathedral of christ the savior and i must say that believers will continue to celebrate easter for the next 40 days exactly as much as christ uh spent with his disciples after his resurrection. in general , this holiday, of course, contains many customs and traditions. he is revered like no other orthodox holiday. we mean

patriarch kirill of moscow of all russia addressed the faithful with an paschal greeting christ is risen with such a life, affirming words on easter days , orthodox people greet each other in these bright and inspired words, the enduring meaning and main content of our faith. they contain an inexhaustible source of hope and joy for each of us. on the sunday of christ, death is defeated, and with it the tragedy of human existence is overcome. what are the true spiritual fruits of easter if to this day we see how people continue to die, we find the answer in the gospel, christ himself testifies that he is the resurrection and life, and those who believe in him, if he dies, will come to life, which means that with the resurrection of the savior,

death has lost its irreversible character from now on. she became the transitions of eternity not the end, but the beginning of a new life in that life in which there will be no tears, no illnesses, no suffering, but there will be god of all kinds in everyone, as the apostle paul writes about that. we live in a very difficult one. i would even say a fateful time. although, of course, simple there are no times, however, today we see how the sorrows and sufferings of people have multiplied, and in the hearts of many, love has made ooh. as if a picture from the past of the church comes to life, how does this happen? now in ukraine it is again being persecuted and persecuted by atheists, who do not consider themselves as such, but in fact they are seizing churches and shrines dear to the orthodox people even today. we especially pray for those who courageously bear the cross of confession, carry with patience and

strong hope in the promise of the savior to stay in one's church until the end of time, joy and the resurrected helps people overcome any sorrows, difficulties, ordeals . the centuries-old experience of the church testifies to this. if we aspire to god with all our hearts , we try to live according to his commandments, we show kindness and responsiveness to our neighbors, we are strengthened by the grace of god in the sacraments of the church, then we gain. spiritual strength and the ability to transform the world around us, the resurrection of the savior gives us the opportunity already here on earth to realize our participation in the grace-filled life in christ on this great holy day. i cordially congratulate all of you, my dear ones, on the feast of the resurrection of christ, and again and again

i turn to you with an easter greeting , christ is risen. vladimir putin came to the church for the easter service. president of christ the savior traditionally celebrates easter in this church. here you can see the footage of the live broadcast. christ is risen christ is risen christ

is risen paschal liturgy was held in the main temple of the city, the ascension cathedral the temple , which can accommodate 1,200 people, was full many believers came with their whole families organized a live broadcast to local services and thousands of believers gathered there in the main temple of the armed forces, including military personnel and a civilian vika of moscow

all russia celebrate easter and the military zone of the special operation. this is footage of the units of the western military district, large wooden field kitchens deployed. cooks and bakers prepared a festive treat, including easter cakes and easter eggs, which were lit by archpriest father sergius easter herself - this is a victory, in general there is. so translate easter victory is consonant with the name of victory therefore, these traditional ancient symbols that speak of the triumph of the victory of life over death are most appropriate in e. v. our time in this situation and it is absolutely impossible to beg them, we send ardent greetings from the front line to our relatives and friends. see, hope, pray. we love you. all the best, victory will be ours. the enemy will be defeated my call sign lawyer of the person

of our unit of the entire personnel to congratulate and the personnel first of all on the bright holiday of easter and congratulate all country and all the people who support us and believe in our victory. victory will be ours. well, on orthodox holidays, the zelensky regime always intensifies shelling of residential areas of donbass on donetsk ukrainian military fired dozens of rockets , mines and shells, nato gauses fought under the blows, multi-storey buildings and a kindergarten were hit, if they damaged the power lines under fire and lightning, the russian army fought off the attacks of ukrainian units zelensky's formation lost about 500 more soldiers and officers five armored vehicles were destroyed, as well as 9 cylinder heads and self-propelled guns and one multiple launch rocket system , according to the artyomovsk assault detachments of the ministry of defense. wagner successfully moved forward enrolled from the ukrainian militants. two more blocks of subdivision. the airborne troops cover the flanks, the kiev detachments, during the retreat, deliberately destroy

urban infrastructure and residential buildings, and situations in other areas. ukrainian militants are building up their forces fire action in the krasny limansky direction in the kremensk forest daily new forces arrive enemy. these are the types of ammunition that the enemy began to actively use in the krasnaya limansky direction. this is a 60 mm nato caliber mine. the thing is unpleasantly almost inaudible when approaching, but whatever other western weapon the enemy has received to break the spirit of our soldiers. he will not succeed in the reasons for being in the special military operation zone. they are very different from the ukrainian militants. that is, we can say before that that i didn’t have to, and my brothers went to fight here. i followed my brothers . i mean, like, well, i couldn't watch, even elementary in his early. that is, as if, well, eyes, if i were not here , they fall under enemy fire, and those who

are traditionally considered home front workers, but in their regional conduct this definition is very conditional. we are engaged only in repairs, but also in the evacuation of equipment, and directly home. yes, our guys, who went to the front line for repulsed equipment? you yourself participated in direct collisions and were fired upon by a civilian welder, an electrician driver. at the front , the call sign turgoyan is here, how would i be the driver in basically. well, at the same time, work on how to say we change tables on artillery? and, as it were, it serves the equipment, yes, recently, in order to carry out such a complex repair of military equipment, it had to be sent to other regions of russia. now even the repair of artillery pieces is carried out in the rear areas of the warring republics. michael andronika. anton musikyan to conduct. lugansk people's republic in france continues unrest for pension reform. security forces use

gas and water cannons. they took to the streets of large cities. they burned two police stations, there will most likely be resignations of the macron and the government on april 20. the railroad workers will go on a general strike. the unions said they were ready to bring the country to its knees. the sudanese army said that it would not negotiate with the special forces until the cessation of hostilities among the victims of the clash, five civilians have already reported up to 25 dead, my colleague named mercedes is monitoring the situation the clash between the army and local special forces by rapid reaction forces has begun suddenly, each side accused the other of attacking its spetsnaz headquarters, after which they claimed to have taken control of several

airports. according to journalists, those who did not have time to leave the airport were forced to lie down on the floor during a firefight, shells hit the plane of the ukrainian low-cost airline, as well as the board of the un fallow deer, flared up, and the ukrainian crew of more than 30 people were blocked. as a result, several major airlines have suspended flights to sudan caused a quick response , both sides are eager to seize as many as possible government agencies and critical infrastructure. to do this , use these heavy equipment, the broadcast of national television was interrupted after the shootout, admitted the possibility.

the committee of doctors of sudan announced that there are dozens of victims of fortune, the military and civilians who died among the military and civilians are urging citizens, if possible, not to take to the streets , the political crisis in the country began 4 years ago. after president amar al-bashir, who ruled the country for more than 30 years, was removed from power, then sudan introduced the state of emergency this year wanted to hold a general election in july, but disagreements arose in the ruling circles, including regarding the timing of the inclusion of the rapid reaction force in the army. and who will ultimately lead the armed forces of a professional military or civilian president moscow and he calls on all parties to stop violence and start negotiations emil

mercedese who surprised putin so much and why our economy managed to surprise the whole world russian go details, which few people remember, well, where does it fit , because there were no events around the crimea or ukraine , but the sanctions were already full just to inflate the zhebra, we are the coolest here. now is the time to realize. what path have we all traveled together or do we want our skins to be hung there, you have such a choice , when the leaders of the most powerful countries on the planet declared the russian economy is torn apart, russia is a dog, a lieute about the caravan is coming, we, apparently, show more than the rest moscow kremlin watching sunday at 22:00. 1700

in the year russia enters the northern war with the army, for which peter buys weapons abroad in europe because they don’t do so much in the country. the northern war will last 21 years. not only russians and swedes will fight each other in it, but more than two dozen european states, but it will be russia with an army armed with the latest technology with russian weapons that will win it. where did it come from? as they say, there would be no happiness, yes, misfortune helped. why go to war if you don’t produce weapons, and then it was customary to buy ready-made

all who start hostilities buy cannons, rifles and swords. in the then most developed industrial countries of sweden and holland , russia does the same in which by the beginning of the 18th century. no, not their steel, not their silver. yes, and industry. no. here's what we buy. we russia buy this metal relatively constantly and buy from the future enemy in the northern war, buying the husband of the vedas in sweden magnificent ores and the old magnificent metallurgy. and now, uh, as soon as uh, hmm, the northern war began supplying this metal, of course, uh, stopped. the swedes tried to cut off supplies from holland in the summer through our only and so on port in arkhangelsk for 8 months a year. the port froze access to

the black sea. russia has no to the baltic no , these lands were taken by sweden because peter and adjoins the anti-swedish coalition, the northern union needs to return the land and cut a window to europe so that the country is already huge to trade with everyone. at the end of the 17th century, the territory of russia greatly increased ; the lands of siberia of the far east joined it. and left-bank ukraine but exits to europe through the sea. still not young. tsar peter i, inspired by the ideas of going to the baltic, gathers an army, enters the northern war and loses the very first battle near narva to smithereens, but peter learns the lesson , he understands that in order to change the state of affairs, he needs not only to reform the army, but also to produce for it own weapon. actually, they did it before, and before it was enough

for the archery regiments since the time of ivan the terrible , weapons were supplied by tula masters decorative, beautiful, they did it best in in moscow, in the workshops of the kremlin, they were then called the armory, but a large army could not be armed with this in conditions that continued to be difficult. ah, the war was required. e, the continuous increase in the production of weapons, the development of e, could be carried out both by old centers and new centers if the necessary resources were available, such resources were human capital. uh, qualified personnel ah and. ah, natural resources. e. hmm , metal available is not necessarily close, but affordable and cheap with huge reserves of glands. ores are found in the urals in 1700 peter

issues a decree on the production of artillery in siberia, an arms factory opens in tobolsk, followed by the olonets plant. foreigners are building these factories in karelia and they make guns there. what people are used to buying from sweden call them puzes from the french fusile, the gun is in the museum, following the swedish model, a scandinavian castle, well, in general, a unique thing, because the weapon is from the very beginning of the 18th century. very little has been preserved in museums. well, in general, we assume that that's just how we cover up got out on the date of manufacture of 1707 to assume that these were then still lanets weapons, other factories, but mother russia is great, for example , it takes about the same time to deliver iron ore from the urals to the lanets plant in karelia. how many artillery pieces of the tobolsk plant will reach the battlefields of the northern war and a half?

but the enemy does not sleep, the swedes quickly crushed, the saxon danes and poles, the northern union fell apart, they only had to defeat the russians, which is generally necessary to make a gun in the 18th century, iron is iron ore, then wood is charcoal. all foundry production. then there is a lot of water on it. this means that the rivers are the first mechanics in the industry of that time to work on the energy of water, and finally people who know what to do with it. and here is the place where it all is. and nearby - this is tula of all russia in tula , the largest sloboda of blacksmiths and gunsmiths, more than a thousand craftsmen, the city stands at the confluence of two rivers, the upa and the tulitsa, and iron ore is mined nearby in the malinovaya zasek and in didilovo. in addition, since 1695 it has been working here and the first private arms factory in russia founded it not

a foreigner, but a russian hereditary blacksmith. nikita demidov gave him peter the first state custom factory. he was both a foundry and a girl's glands there at the same time and smelted. e, they produced cast iron and made iron products. and these were cannons, bullet grenade cores during the northern war, this plant. he played a rather significant role, including supplying the russian army and supplying demidov, they were, well, on time. with the swede near poltava, peter is preparing his new artillery of guns not less than 100, and according to other estimates, all 300 karl the twelfth is sure that he will win, as always, with skill and the swedes go out against the russians with cavalry and four

cannons . peter's victory was unconditional. peter no longer trusts such an ally. and he decides not to rely on foreigners in the war anymore, and in 1712 the main document for the entire arms industry in russia was issued a decree on the founding in tula of the first state, that is, state arms factory and build it entrusted to a proven person, which is important to his nikita dimidov and in the same year. everything stops buying weapons abroad at his plant, demidov leaves the iron and steel foundry, and at the state-owned tula weapons factory he focuses on cold and small arms for the army. here you can clearly see how the narrow arms factory of the 18th century works. here, just a model of a water-operating machine, a water-operating machine

, just now, after all, the system, drives, which ultimately powered the water wheel here, which the waters of the ghoul river rotated through this transmission system and in every possible way lviv the energy of the river, that is, the river drilled, directly the trunk production is strategically important and the tsar sends the demidovs to continue the work to the urals, he establishes a whole industrial cities. including lower tagil in 1716, russia began to export iron in the country, it was already in abundance. but the demidov factories are now the only suppliers of guns and anchors for the russian fleet. yes, the emperor favors demidov nobility, and for outstanding services to the state, he sends nikita from the persian campaign to his miniature portrait, the highest award in the state archive. tula region is. eh, such a rather interesting document is a charter of the tsar. e of peter i to nikita demidov, in which

nikita demidov is transferred to the eternal possession of him and his heir, and his plant, which is on the river of the street, is located in tula and the lands that are next to this plant, well, are located. by the end of the reign of peter the russian guns are the most rapid-fire in europe they have no equal, the main manufacturer is the tula arms plant. estimated service life. this one is 40 years old, and in fact in the ultrasound of the times of peter the great they were also used in the war with napoleon after 100 years. what was the lifetime of such a museum? well, it really became that the service exceeded the established ones , experiments were carried out and one of these guns withstood 10,000 shots. yes, and another 15,000 shots of thousands of battles. well, of course, it was distinguished by a high rate of fire of no more than 10 shots per battle. it turns out in

150 battles could go with that, right? so it happened so much do not live so beautiful. four and a half kilograms peter i was always attentive to folk craftsmen of nuggets. he singled out and promoted and the flight of their design ideas was so limitless that sometimes amazing things appeared in the russian army; they appear only under peter i and for a very short time in the russian army a prototype of a modern grenade launcher. a manual mortar, a thick mortar barrel with a butt structure, where a burning grenade is inserted? well, if suddenly a misfire, suddenly the gunpowder didn’t work, it explodes in your hands, it kills you, it kills those standing nearby , and therefore they thought and thought , and already around 730 they abandoned these grenade launchers, but many inventions from the time of peter a were ahead of them in their time and in the future allowed russia

to armed affairs overtake other countries. a unique exhibit that the free martin battery was created by her beloved peter the great andrey nartov . stopping points in general in the modern army. something similar, what is it compared to? what is this grandfather? well, this is a mixture of a mixture of a machine gun and a multi-barreled artillery gun, the weapon business was actively developing after peter the tula arms plant by the end of the 19th century. became one of the world's largest legendary rifles. mosin was already being released here by the millions, it was difficult, and then the weapons were machine guns of the maxim system in soviet times. it was the world center for the development of small arms. today. this is no longer a factory, but a huge complex, which includes more than 2 dozens of enterprises and continue to invent

ideas for combining anti-aircraft missile and cannon systems. in general, it was implemented for the first time in tula, it was originally made that and then on the basis of the world -famous shell, that is, the very idea, if i don’t use it, simultaneously rockets and guns in one complex was first implemented. in our chair, almost all guns are automatic, yes, which are installed on all russian military equipment. this is, uh, 99% - this is development and production of tula, the closer to the guns, the less harm and danger from them these words of peter will become prophetic to the great reformer. it was possible to pass the unimaginable path, which took centuries for many countries, complete import substitution in a strategically important area. russia passed for 10 years in 1912, on the 200th anniversary of the tula arms plant, nicholas ii named him the name of his ancestor and founder peter the great

, the workers of the factories honored his memory, otherwise they were thrown off for months because of salaries and erected a monument to peter the tsar blacksmith as they saw him, so he was for russia