[000:00:00;00] peter the great, the workers of the factories honored his memory, otherwise they took off their salaries for months and erected a monument to peter the tsar blacksmith as they saw him,

as he was for russia . i really want to visit the trick khitrovka is not only beggars. sing along. hiding there, fugitives like rejection bandits and murderers creepy place, what's wrong with it? i'm wondering who could have killed him. don't be an investigator. yes, he is undesirable with me, otherwise the suit will have to be forgotten, do not even hope.

you won't get rid of me that easily. global warming is canceled or still

no, scientists are arguing about the impact of the eruption on the earth's climate, whether the planet is threatened by a new ice age, we will tell about this in the next 20 minutes. and here are some of the topics we will touch on kamchatka villages under a thick layer of volcanic ash. why is it very difficult to clean cars and streets from it? in the west , they calculated the cost of natural resource reserves in russia and were amazed at the totals. for what else ours and not others will covet, except for oil and gas. winter has returned to siberia, and a storm in the russian south is all. it's a consequence collapse of the cold, when to expect warming? are you watching the main weather program? i am vadim zavodchenkov. hello, let's start with

the cataclysm of the week. 1,500 tons of volcanic ash has already been removed from the settlements of kamchatka affected by the eruption of shchebeluchcha, work is still ongoing, but they need to be completed as soon as possible and it’s not just about putting things in order. why we will tell in our material shevelyevich woke up over kamchatka a huge cloud of volcanic ash rose two tens of thousands of meters to a powerful eruption. until now , the attention of scientists around the world has been riveted on the cataclysm from the first seconds, and the optics of the russian constellation of orbiting satellites. elektroel and the arctic m. based on images from space, one can estimate the scale of the incident on earth and

the eruption of the stir rays, which turned out to be the strongest ash in the last 60 years in the kamchatka village of klyuchi. dense sulfur layer, ash. reached 8.5 cm. everything at home was hidden under it. tire road ash cloud spread more than 500 km from the volcano, because of this, a red aviation hazard code was introduced in kamchatka in social networks joked villages after the peplopath became like tiramisu and some residents decided to leave their silhouettes on a layer of ash, but the idea was not the best dangerous for health, experts say to be outdoors on the street without personal protective equipment without a respirator. it's just dangerous, because the ashes are glass dust that gets into the lungs of the valeoli. causes silicos pulmonary edema. in general it is. well, it's not useful under any guise in villages klyuchy kozyrevsk, canceled classes in schools, residents were advised not to leave their homes and not open windows in the ust-kamchatka region, delivered more than 10,000 medical masks,

utilities. we quickly set about cleaning the settlements from the ashes. the excavators worked. dump trucks, loaders came to the rescue and the equipment of the ministry of emergency situations initially wanted to take out the ashes along with the snow, but the height of the snowdrifts, for example, in the village. you keys 113 cm the work would take too long, then they tried to remove only the ash crust used and combined cleaning method. we are changing various methods of effort, no one has faced such a challenge, despite the fact that the contractors have minimized and generally removed from the a, later inserted into the profit as a shield, that is, they work, and the cost in any case, the cost of fuel and lubricants will be the colossal storage site determined how , so that the ash would not fly back to britain and drying up, the settlement before that , the inhabitants of the keys tried to get rid of the ashes on their own without result 5 hours my labor. this is what it looks like, you can say, not yet who needs m200 brand cement.

come cement, because the ashes of the volcano shevel are very similar to it; it is small, upon contact with water, it is quickly pressed and hardens; it can only be washed off with a powerful stream under pressure. in this way , facades and roofs have already been cleaned in the hospital and the fire station in the village , it is dangerous to tighten the keys with cleaning. for example, a few years ago. in japan, there was a powerful eruption of the asa volcano as a result of a timely uncleaned roof. some buildings collapsed under the weight of the ash shvelluch, belongs to the klyuchevskaya group of volcanoes, located at the intersection of two large tectonic structures at the boundary of the lithospheric plates, these volcanoes are characterized by viscous andesitic magmas rich in water and gases, so the ash quickly thickens and hardens when it dries. after the eruption of sheveluchcha, there were fears that the cataclysm could negatively affect the spawning of salmon due to the ingress of ash into the reservoir, the excitement is understandable, because putin's salmon fishery, the main fishing event in the region in the fishing industry

, employs over 15,000 inhabitants. kamchatka specialists. they hurried to calm them down, salmon, which appeared in 2022. already gone to sea. and in the summer, when the fish return to the rivers to spawn, the water will be clean, scientists summed up the first results of the eruption, according to them. it developed according to the most favorable scenario, the main part of the ash emission was carried away by the wind to the pacific ocean. the operoclastic flow did not reach important infrastructure, stopping only six hundred meters from the keys federal highway. ust-kamchatsk, while he had the destructive power of boulders and volcano vent. scattered for almost 20 km, the cooling rock is still smoldering, a burnt active active volcano. basically, eruptions on it occur according to the exclusive type, very viscous magma is gradually squeezed out of the volcanic channel, as a result , the lava dome grows on the surface, i emphasize even the slow movement of magma already indicates that the volcano

is in a state of eruption and subsequent explosions are only a matter of time for obvious explosions regularly, but usually small ash does not rise above 5 km, however, on april 11, the eruption turned out to be extremely powerful height. ash cloud. it was 15-20 km. the powerful eruption of the shcheve better revived the talk about possible changes in the nature of volcanism on the planet. to me, scientists differ on this score, some argue that the situation remains stable, others, on the contrary. it is said that the eruption becomes larger at the same time. where are you and both theories refer to the same graph. here it is in front of you. the lower curve is the dynamics of large eruptions. there are really no significant changes here. observed. but the upper is the total number

of volcanic emissions. demonstrating almost fourfold growth over the past 200+ years, there is an interesting hypothesis that explains this phenomenon. imagine, because of the global warming that is now observed on the planet , mountain glaciers. every year they lose about 100 billion tons of their mass, that is, the load on the earth's crust decreases, and it begins to rise, respectively , the layers of magma rise higher, and in such a situation , the likelihood of volcanic eruptions increases while volcanism itself an important factor in climate change, first. during the year, volcanoes emit about 300 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere , which is almost a third of the total emissions of the european union, and this works to increase global temperatures. secondly

, up to 200-250 million tons of aerosol dust enters the stratosphere, reflecting part of the solar energy back into space. and this cools the planet, what will prevail in the current case, we will tell right now to discuss the topic of the further impact of the sorrel eruption better on the global climate pavel toropov , associate professor of the department of meteorology, moscow state university, joins pavel toropov global warming is being postponed. however, in the short term. we will be able to notice the cooling effect. the fact is that during the eruption. a large amount of sulfur dioxide enters the atmosphere of the volcano. analysis of satellite data showed that already in the first hours the total amount of so₂ emission was approximately 200,000. t which is comparable to the number of deuce emissions siers at a large metallurgical enterprise

in a year. and here the cooling of sulfur dioxide is not a greenhouse gas, on the contrary. it partially compensates for the warming effect of carbon dioxide methane and nitrogen oxides. because so₂ has the maximum absorption of solar radiation in the ultraviolet spectrum, it is not for nothing that scientists developing engineering projects have included sulfur dioxide in aerosols that are capable of accumulating solar radiation, as well as creating cloud drops. better, reflecting the energy of the sun in our case the atomization of such an aerosol occurred naturally and played an important role. this plays the height of the ejection of the ash cloud reached the stratosphere, if the volcanoes. and the ashes remained in the lower piles of the path of the sphere, then it would not be necessary to talk about any cooling effect at all in this case, it occupied a niche of 16 km. but this is already a pause path, that is, we have gone beyond the limits of the turbosphere and, accordingly, the ashes from such a height are already falling very, very slowly

. this is not with height, of course, but with how the air masses move, but fall there, due to air currents, ashes quickly enough. but it falls, it slowly circulates, it starts for a very long time higher, then lower, and in this way. he has the opportunity to hang out during the week. uh, at this altitude, both the shielding of sunlight and the lowering of the temperature are related to this. so wait for global cooling. stirring after the eruption. the ice age will definitely not come ; otherwise, experts’ estimates differ , some argue that the effect will be so insignificant that it can be neglected others, for example, climatologist alexei kokorin, believes that during the year the average temperature on the planet can drop by one tenth of a degree. this is not so little, given that the average rate of global warming is 0.2 ° per 10 years, the impact of large volcanic eruptions on the climate is undeniable

a canonical example is a natural disaster in indonesia that happened in 1815. during the eruption of the tambora volcano, the volume of ash emissions into the atmosphere reached 180 cubic kilometers on the island of sunbawa. for several days, the sun literally disappeared, the topic did not stand such that people did not see their own hands the cataclysm led to a decrease in the average temperature on the planet by 70 °, and in some regions by as much as five degrees, the following year 1816 went down in history as a year without summer in july, frosts began in some areas of europe. the crop died as a result of starvation, more people died than from the eruption itself. on august 27, 1883 , the krakatoa volcano erupted; the volcanic explosion had a phenomenal power; the roar was heard more than 4,000 km from the epicenter;

different data from 7 to 11 times. after a long sleep of six centuries on june 12, 1991. the penatuba volcano woke up , 10 cubic kilometers of rocks were thrown into the atmosphere, resulting in an ash cloud with an area of ​​125,000 m². this is more area. in paris, the penatuba eruption led to a decrease in planetary temperature by half a degree and the formation of an ozone hole over antarctica. this graph reflects the response of global temperature to a major volcanic event to a catastrophic tamboura eruption. in 1815. no equal although other volcanic events such as eruption, crocotau or penatuba are all noticeable. can the sheveluch leave such a bright mark in the history of climate, rather no than yes. pay attention to the most climatically resonant volcanoes located on the equator, and here we associate this with the fact that in subpolar zeros in northern latitudes. uh,

very closed atmospheric circulation, so the ashes are unrolled along this e belt. we will find it, most likely, and in alaska well, there is, well, we will look for it. a or as happened in the fifty-sixth year during the eruption, nameless in greenland, particles of peplos of the nameless volcano were found, but this all applies to a fairly narrow sector of high latitudes, however, each major volcanic eruption is a storehouse of valuable data for climatologists, with the help of which specialists hone the work of climate models check which calculations turned out to be erroneous. and what, on the contrary , will definitely replenish the piggy bank of knowledge about the climate. and eruption in kamchatka russia world leader in terms of the value of natural resource reserves, these are the results of a global study published on the pages of the american

newspaper wall street journal. experts estimated the reserves that our country possesses at about 75 trillion dollars; among other states, saudi arabia should be noted. china iran and brazil closes the top 10 iraq and venezuela study found that these countries are concentrated more than half of the world's natural resources were valued primarily for the latest gas, coal, wood and minerals rating compilers. it is said that they say that such studies contribute to the development of resource management strategies in various countries of the world in order to understand how these strategies work. implemented by the americans, it is enough to remember iraq or the same iran and venezuela, where the united states cannot gain access to resources with the help of

military force. they resort to pressure through sanctions, the war for resources, which has been going on throughout history and continues to this day, the study focused on hydrocarbon reserves. but there is another extremely important resource, which in the near term may prove far more valuable. this is water in recent years, because of it, more than one conflict has flared up in the world, and in this regard, there are colossal reserves of fresh water. in russia, too, a real tidbit for western aggressors will continue the topic . tatyana belova tanya, the natural wealth of our country does not give them rest. vladimir, nothing changes. the west as current events show, it continues to arrange its policy according to the precepts of madeleine albride, who, i recall , called for putting siberia under international control, they say, it is unfair that one country personally owns such territories, and,

accordingly, it is unfair that it has such reserves of oil, gas, precious metals, forests, and even fresh water. climate change can lead to a total shortage of water on the planet according to the forecasts of the brain in 2040, the world's population will reach 9 billion people, while fresh water supplies can cover only 70% of humanity's needs lack of natural resources a direct path to armed clashes between countries of the war for water is already hot-tempered in different corners of the world. one of the biggest water conflicts is brewing in the mesopotamia region, where the tiger and euphrates rivers flow, and tensions are rising in the basin with ethiopia's plans to build a giant hydroelectric dam in the headwaters of the blue nile in a quarry rightfully feared that this would reduce the amount of water flowing to egypt and cause a drought. , smoldering hearths. there are also conflicts in other regions of the world. for example, pakistani islamists threaten to flood india in blood if it cuts off their waters. yes, under these conditions, if one side builds a dam,

by blocking, natural passages use this water to generate electricity to irrigate their own fields, those downstream do not receive this water. it's natural. hmm well, uh, an occasion for various international conflicts. moreover, these conflicts are the sharper the sharper. this water resource crisis itself will increase, respectively, the price of water on the world market will also rise. what does water export do. not just cost-effective, but very profitable, so experts consider russia in the future as one of the largest sellers of the new strategic resource. after all, our country is distinguished by the abundance of natural waters and a well-developed river network in terms of lake water reserves. russia ranks first in the world, it accounts for a third of the total world volume , while in europe, abnormal heat waves and lack of rain lead to the depletion of river systems in the summer of 2022, it turned out to be the driest in the last 500 years, the collective west has no

the possibility of force to seize the natural resources of russia and other countries chose a new strategy of sanctions pressure we see the sanctions that were imposed against north korea and the prohibition of trading in various riches that north korea has, we know attempts to punish iran to venezuela by banning the sale of oil on world markets. well, the example of russia when they tried to strangle us, but banned trade on the international markets for us in oil, gas and other metals. and this pressure continues to grow. however, the economic blitzkrit against russia failed miserably, while our country will continue pursue an independent policy, which, among other things, implies that we will dispose of our gods.

at our own discretion and at the end of the issue, let's return to the weather disasters at the end of the working week, the regions of russia felt the cold breath of the arctic in the volga region, the hurricane and the bottom, a hurricane wind raged, tearing roofs off houses, overturning trucks and raising dust storms in our review, we will analyze the brightest weather events, and then we will talk about how the atmospheric processes from letov winter less than a day after plus 18 in orenburg it got cold to -1 the streets of the city disappeared under the snow, a real collapse of the cold happened in yekaterinburg in 18 hours the temperature dropped by 26 °. in irkutsk , the snow that fell on the day of cosmonautics caused massive road accidents. ice-crusted traffic jams in the city reached 10 points. sharp temperature contrasts have already begun and led to increased wind in the chelyabinsk region, this weather factor

contributed to the deterioration of the situation with natural fires in ufa. the storm tore roofs off houses. along the bashkir routes lay, turned upside down by the wind, stopping pavilions opa. here it is a stop, another hotbed of bad weather formed in the south of europe. parts of russia rose dust storm. visibility is practically zero stavropol wind. even tore off the bumper of cars on the edge of the highway. dust storms were noted in the state traffic inspectorate advised drivers not to travel outside settlements in such difficult conditions at the end of the working week, the arctic air crossed the urals and began to spread over the russian plain, for example, in orenburg on thursday. in the afternoon the air warmed up to plus 18, but in a day. you and the thermometer dropped to zero, then continued to fall , it was this invasion of cold that provoked a powerful

storm in southern russia, but another result of the arctic invasion at the end of the working week, negative night temperatures were observed only in the north of european russia a. here on sunday in the frost zone almost the entire territory of the region, excluding the southern and extreme western regions, at the same time arctic invasion. but what about the positive impact on the atmospheric processes of the russian plain in the region , the anticyclone will again begin to intensify. under its onslaught, the clouds will dissipate by the beginning of the new week. the zone of sunny weather will stretch from the coast of the white sea to the spurs of the caucasus. so the cold air will warm up very quickly, for example, in moscow on weekends at night it is still possible, local frosts. about him. the cost of thermometers will rise only plus 10-13 it is from monday the temperature regime in the capital will return to the may

climate in the morning up to plus two five, and in the afternoon hours up to plus 15-17 on this all enjoy the weather. whatever it is, goodbye, the new rosneft diesel bulza keeps the fuel system clean and contributes to the efficient operation of the pulsar diesel engine, the pulse of the engine under control. we live in a great country. and this is the truth of cruel shocks. the death of thousands of people , the state was going again into a single system

of a rigid system of government. we'll take care of this. it will be the honest

detective. the uk announced not only the supply tanks to ukraine and projectiles with combined uranium. they have already lost their bearings. it was in 1999 in yugoslavia. when the first bombings were carried out , a fire wave covered this street and went further into the city. these are the same silver bullets, as they were called by the nato military in the center there is a core from

the united uranus, there were such anomalies in children. do not allow ukrainians on your land to use this

terrible weapon. the orthodox believer meets easter the most important christian holiday. main worship in the temple. christ the savior is headed by the patriarch. moscow all russia kirill will tell in more detail our correspondent dmitry gorn temple. christ the savior is the largest in our country, uh with