in the future, the specialists of the nbx center do not disregard the past, for example, they explore the object of cultural heritage. to do this, they use a variety of natural science methods from x-rays, the main advantage of which is that they allow you to look inside the object without damaging it, to electron microscopy, chromatography and many others , the choice of method depends on the material of the object that is being studied.

liluya i really want to visit the trickery khitrovka is not only beggars, bandits and murderers are hiding there, fugitives, like rejection creepy place, what's up with it? i'm thinking about who could have killed him, if you wouldn't be an investigator. yes, he is undesirable with me, otherwise the suit will have to be forgotten not to even act. killer this can kill a person.

one of the largest studies was carried out jointly with the pushkin museum in 2019. then it took a huge van to deliver the exhibit, but the exhibit was a special kurchatov institute brought the mummy such a complex comprehensive study of the egyptian mummy was the first such experience not only for the institute, but for the entire scientific communities of our country, to begin with , the mummified patient was prescribed an x-ray computed tomography on a computer screen. we saw how we penetrate through the uh cover of the mummy and the bandages with which she is wrapped further. here is this layer. uh, resins can be embedding, into the composition with which it was covered and already further than the fabric, skeleton and insides. the first mummy is quite such a woman. you could say it's a long time. there were quite a lot of finds inside this mummy, which are most likely

some kind of ritual objects and which placed in the cavity in the body of the mummy. during the munification, it was even possible to find out that during her lifetime this woman suffered from periodontal disease and had problems with her spine. even more amazing discoveries awaited scientists during the study of the remaining nine mummies from the collection of the pushkin museum. the composition of the embalming agent. it was also carefully studied. to do this, we used the chromatography method, which is optimal for studying the organic substances of the pieces. here are the resin pieces of fabric that have been preserved, our study of the compositions agreed. beeswax and fat scientists unraveled the recipes of egyptian mummification masters, who in ancient times were kept

a strict secret by the chemical composition of bitumen , they managed to determine the place where it was mined in the dead sea basin. one female mummy. even 2,000 years later, the hairstyle has been preserved. she even has seryozhka, and her head and hair were subjected to a separate procedure for this purpose. we figured out the composition, but this coating. interestingly enough, it contains an uh compound, which is now used in sample gels for isolation. after all, dna is the organic tissue of a mummy, impregnated with chemicals and solid had to be connected. as a result, the genetic center of the institute managed to study the dna of three mummified

bodies, which, thanks to this, we learned , we confirmed that the mummy belongs to the mediterranean anthropological type, that is, modern spanish italians belong to this type. thanks to the ability of a computer to not only penetrate the mummies without damaging their integrity, but also to recreate the appearance of long-dead people already in the mummy’s exhibition project, though virtual space. how modern materials research methods have taken to a whole new level worked with the legacy of the past and will no doubt lead to unique breakthroughs in the future energy consumption is growing faster and faster every year, even despite the impressive energy efficiency indicators, the local measures that

humanity is taking, realizing the limited resources insufficient on a global scale for the development of production and digitalization at the same pace, energy generation is necessary increase by 15-20 times, but with modern technologies. it is impossible to need a fundamentally different one. the approach is really a breakthrough at the junctions, so to speak, of different sciences. and today. of course, we are present at the emergence of completely new fundamental directions. like quantum biology, quantum bioenergy and so on, and very close to what we will soon begin to understand, what is the secret of life, as such, what is the secret of the colossal efficiency of life processes, nature, such technologies are artificially reproduced natural processes and systems, such as photosynthesis, the perfect natural mechanism for obtaining energy from

sunlight. how to make modern production? the same efficient and environmentally friendly should this task works in the department, biotechnology and bioenergy, thanks to the development of technology and the emergence of new opportunities. we will be able to provide everything necessary for any number of people on earth. and without destroying the environment. this is perhaps the main goal that we are going for is, uh, the idea of ​​harmonious, sustainable development, uh, of man and the environment. this a photo-birator, inside which is a biomass of micro algae, this is a tube for air access , bubbling is thus carried out and there is also an led backlight, which is so necessary for micro algae to maintain their metabolism. we monitor the growth of phototrophic microorganisms. and every day

we select a mass for analysis in order to track how intensively, and you cells grow in us. and a beginner aquarium is quite unpretentious light carbon dioxide and nutrient medium is all they need for active reproduction, and they grow on order faster than any plants. on earth , no branches of the roots of pests and weeds are pure biomass, and besides, the nutrition of these microorganisms contains a lot of essential amino acids. carrying fatty acids. those same omega-3 omega-6 plot acids that we all eat as such, uh, pills, mostly fat, but here they also have an organism. mostly cultivated in such a liquid to collect

already exists. in the form of suspensions of scientists there are a lot of ideas, how to use unique properties of these microalgae. for example, they can be used to purify wastewater and improve the atmosphere in megacities. we offer to embed photo-birators in the facades of new houses, or install them as an independent structure in places where carbon dioxide emissions are high. for example , next to the highway, one of the areas of research that our laboratories are engaged in. this is the creation of technology for the integrated processing of the biomass of phototrophic microorganisms of the first towel, with which most people are known as spirulina in addition, it has nutritional

value. it can be used in various wastewater treatment plants. as a feed additive. as a fertilizer, you can send to mars in this sealed microorganism box already. they adapt to life in the martian atmosphere, which is 95% carbon dioxide. we can constantly replenish food water and air, however, e. it will be very uh, economically disadvantageous in the event. uh, long-term pilots, missions, for example, to the same moon or already to mars, therefore a bioregenerative life support system is being developed. they will be in the process of photosynthesis. let's oxygen clean the air from carbon dioxide and the accumulated can be used as an additional source. more than two-thirds of the territory of our

vast country, they have centralized power supply networks, but everywhere there is biomass. yes, wherever there is land, where there is water and where there is sun, and due to this biomass it is possible to provide, in fact, all the basic necessities of life for quality accommodation in remote areas. as a matter of fact, the first energy that a person received was also with the prefix bio, since it appeared as a result of burning firewood. today, scientists are working on obtaining third- generation biofuels, it is planned to use the same microalgae as raw materials. this is a promising technology, still at the development stage, and specialists already know what kind of biofuel we will use in the distant future. whether to specifically create

synthetic cells using techniques genetic engineering and genetic technology and so on. i could not. it’s right for me to synthesize biomass in general, yes, from which then you still need to process alcohol there or there, uh, oils and so on. yes, they will purposefully make exactly those molecules that have the highest energy capacity and can be used as fuel. this will be the final breakthrough how soon this will happen is difficult to judge, but definitely in the future, built on the nature of such technologies, genetics cannot be dispensed with a huge program launched by presidential decree, and we are the main scientific organization. today we have the third biogenic potential of the country, the kurchatov institute, and this is

the most important basis for modern personalized medicine of an absolutely new agriculture, non-breeding, animal husbandry. akam culture and so on. not so long ago, called the institute of atomic energy is engaged in living life, you can say the heart of the genomic center. here the genetic information of any living cell is deciphered. reads the dna sequence itself the process takes from a day to 3 days, depending on the reagents used. after that, our bioinformaticians analyze the data obtained, the genetic material must be isolated from the cell. and it's not so easy, for example, a grape leaf. to do this , you have to go through the seven circles of trials. first. it must be ground by hand in a mortar, then a special solution is added to

destroy the cell walls, then shaken well after the homogenization step. we transferred solution a to a special column, and washed it several times, since the original bios contains cell wall proteins. and after that we added an illustrative solution in this case, which is water. and centrifuged our dna the kurchatsk institute, in addition to being the main scientific organization of the entire program, on the basis of the kurch institute , a world-class genomic center in the field of agriculture and industrial microbiology has been created, which develop in the gene center help new plant varieties to appear, if earlier to create example of a new variety of wheat. with

some useful properties, scientists left 12-15 years old, but now in the center in one year it was possible to breed as many as three varieties. now, with the help of genetic methods, it is actually possible to achieve the creation of those lines of strategically important agricultural plants with certain characteristics that are, firstly, adapted, zoned for a specific climate, have the necessary characteristics in terms of yield, and most importantly, they have. microorganisms now have the necessary characteristics for product quality. in agricultural plants and lived cows, and all this domestic gene pool, for many years seed material was imported to us from abroad. it's time to build your own genetic collection. last year , relevant changes were made to the legislation - the federal law that now the results of genetic studies

obtained in the russian federation will be stored in the national database. we are currently working on a big project. not only in terms of crops, but also in terms of creation and restoration. that's it you herd in the russian federation region. e large unraveled livestock farm animals and pay special attention to the salt grapes on the tree. a whole herbarium is stored in the freezers of the genomic center. these are grape leaves collected by the expedition staff last summer, with time, the dna of each leaf will be deciphered. this is being done by specialists from the laboratory of genetic technologies of viticulture and winemaking, despite the fact that the genome of grapes is small enough. well, let's say it's six times smaller than a human, and it's not as complex, but we see a huge variety of varieties of our laboratory was created in order to study the gene pool, first of all, of our country , autochthonous varieties and a reward. this was the

number one task in the history of studying the genealogy of russian grapes. it turned out to be almost detective, firstly, out of 142 domestic varieties described in the scientific literature, 90 were found and genotyped. the rest are still wanted , and secondly. we e with surprise, having already begun work in the twentieth year, they began to discover that certain varieties are not related to a large number of foreign western european e. but they are related to each other. that's how ur is white, and sparks of crimea, he became the ancestor of the tsimlyansky black variety on the don, having crossed his shoulders there. this is proved at the level of the fact that we have a large database that we have uploaded and foreign there are about a thousand genotypes of genomes, complete there is nothing similar.

no, communication, even after 3-4 generations. there is another face analysis. he is like this some people are studying us, but the same people and grapes are there and now we have our own, let's call it a board of russian popularity , which has not been described by any foreign authors, the correct grape variety is not a guarantee of good wine, therefore, in addition to collecting genetic information in the laboratory they breed yeast, this fungus is an indispensable assistant to the winemaker. moreover, each grape variety needs its own long yeast. hello grape must and allow everyone to get from it the well-known favorite drink can be obtained from simple grapes relatively simple grapes to extract from it the maximum substances with certain shades of aromas mango aromas or fruity or floral notes. these are

the aromatic notes that we want . breeding microorganisms is a laborious process, in order to bring out purebred yeast, specialists need at least a year in the summer in the kuban. gathered grapes, order crops, yeast and are now testing them. for the strength of the work of yeast, experts themselves evaluate laboratories. there is even a tasting commission, or, to put it simply , not only wine, but also cheese is tested for smell and taste in the gene center . our film crew also managed to participate in such a tasting. well, we got it, well, good cheese. basically, what i expected. well, this is such a good fresh cheese. want to taste the dawn, who us

sarajevo does not consider himself an expert in cheeses. but he is well versed in microorganisms. and how the cheese will turn out depends largely on them. the dark liquid is here the culture of these bacteria. it's sourdough, that is, there are bacteria. and here is the solution of this enzyme. it’s great to revive in 2014, when a ban was introduced on the import of food from europe, in particular cheeses, since that moment the situation in the industry has changed very little, who knows that russia is now the world’s third supplier of cheese, that is, it turns out to be huge volumes, and we yield on these. it is only the usa and the european union, but with cheese starters, the situation is not so good, more

of them are still purchased abroad. now our main task is, in general, uh, to understand how great is the variety of starter cultures that can be used for cheese production in russia. after all, we are actually doing two things. yes, that is, we are looking at one side. what starters. uh, what cultures of microorganisms are there in russia from which cheese can be made. well, and accordingly already look at all how high quality they are. there, unique in the center, the genomes of one and a half thousand bacteria and yeasts have already been deciphered. in addition, scientists follow the dna of such popular crops as sue sunflower potatoes are next in line, others vegetables, as well as fruits and berries, for many years , seed material was purchased by russian farmers abroad. the time has come to create effective technologies in the country. the introduction of mandatory certification of imported products that use living microorganisms, where

you can have a genome and deposit it, or could be a very important step to use on the genetic database created by bio for the country's security. thanks a lot. thank you. we know a lot to you mikhail valentinovich since the time of the implementation of soviet projects by soviet the union of the nuclear project, that if a chicken farmer undertakes something, then he does it. this is fundamental and will always be the task that the states of biological completion will set before themselves or before it, so i feel that we will have e, and what to drink and what to eat? so i wish you success on a single nature, like ginger, we cannot add hundreds of dynamism at once, five formed first, then we will add the sixth picture or immediately 10 more so that all forward modern science has reached such a level, when it is already possible to design

nature-like materials and systems, which helps to develop fundamentally new resources and technologies modeled after living nature. nano-beotechnologies have already become, in fact, a new technological culture , where at the atomic level the boundaries between living and non-living are blurred between the organic natural world and non - organic matter of the near future artificial intelligence, however, like any technology, in addition to the undeniable good. they carry a number of risks and threats. it must be remembered that a double-edged sword is being created primarily because of the impossibility of control, in contrast to the same nuclear technologies of many genetic

biological cognitive processes, therefore one of our most important tasks is to continue and further research and development in the interests of national security. then we successfully coped all 80 years of the existence of the kurchatov institute and today the development kurchatov institute in the field of nature , such technologies, in particular biological safety, as 80 years ago, will serve the country and the world.

great britain announced not only the supply of tanks to ukraine, but also shells with combined uranium. they have already lost their bearings, as it was in 1999 in yugoslavia, the first shock wave covered this street and went further into the city. these are the same silver bullets, as the nato military called it, in the center there is a core of combined uranium, there were no such anomalies in children. i just appeal to the ukrainians, do not let them on your land, they used this terrible weapon.

it will be the honest detective.

the orthodox believer meets easter the most important christian holiday. the main worship service in the temple. christ the savior is headed by the patriarch. moscow all russia kirill will tell in more detail our correspondent dmitry gorn temple. christ the savior is the largest in our country, and the service that