and on the most complex high-profile cases, investigators for especially important cases , yevgeny shishkin, had been investigating cases for several years, the railway pellet mafia yevgeny was showered with anonymous threats. there was none. the murder in the moscow region of the senior investigator of the ministry of internal affairs yevgeny shishkina is a high-profile case of such a residential building on the path the bodies of female investigators discovered yevgeny shishkin were shot with a pistol , the customer of the murder introduced himself under

the pseudonym miguel morales, which offered a million rubles. how were you supposed to get cryptocurrency money? how did you search for the performers? you spread your hands behind the bump's head and why the gang's dictionary has not yet suffered the deserved punishment. we took on the case and conducted our own investigation. used to watching videos stopped working , install, open, watch russian channels and all movie series and cartoons , educational programs and documentaries .

hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this is a typical novorossiya program, our name says it all, we are talking about the

territory that has returned to its historical roots. he novorossia with the help of a careful look at history. we will try to reveal the originality of her present day, to find in it typical features and recognizable signs of the past. and that's what we'll talk about today. the greek empire that gave a start to novorossiya, why, without the imperial scope of novorussia, a conversation with an expert on the program three underground princesses for the railway? the development and development of novorossiya, a vast region in southern russia in the 18th century, was conceived as a platform for a large-scale imperial project of catherine ii

dreamed of ousting the ottoman empire, the main enemy of russia at that time, from the balkans and reviving the greek empire , headed by an orthodox tsar from the family. romanov's greek project turned out to be a utopia, but it paid off. he brought the territory of new russia from the deserted wild. the fields turned into a densely populated region with developed industry and advanced agriculture. for the victory in turkey , a fleet was needed. decrees of the empress created the base of the black sea fleet of sevastopol . cities were built. nikolaev and kherson versions, merchant shipping developed through odessa and mariupol, they also appeared at the highest command. on the new lands , grain growers were needed at the tops and factories , workers for military protection. soldiers

could only cope with such a task with the help of a special state program to attract immigrants and settle colonists. the empire lured foreigners to novorossia with broad prospects and unprecedented benefits to the greeks, bought housing and exempted the germans from taxes, serbs gave away land to other colonists for free, received large allotments and russian landowners along with officials. the main condition is the settlement of the land by peasants. and its processing. for this, they even gave out sums of money by decree of catherine in novorossia, the first iron foundry in the south of the empire was built near a worker, a future village, the city of lugansk by the end of the 19th century, in less than 100 years, novorossia would become one of the most dynamically developing regions of the russian empire in europe at a pace,

odessa and yekaterinoslav renamed then in dnepropetrovsk became one of the largest cities in russia. donbass turned into a world-class industrial region in soviet times, the pace of development of the region was a given empire. only the investigation of the large-scale industrialization of these territories became the main achievement of the first five years , of the one and a half thousand planned plants and factories throughout the ussr , a fifth was built. here in 1950 coal mining. there, the donbass grew almost four times and accounted for more than a third of all production in the country in the 1970s. a unique version in niko built aircraft carriers in terms of population density, donbass almost did not concede to moscow after the ninety-first year in independent ukraine, novorossiya began to degrade about how the natural wealth

of the region contributed to its development in imperial times. and why, with the collapse of the ussr, everything changed not for the better in the story of anna efimova post -war donbass, record coal production is hard to believe, but in just some 5 years after the end of the great patriotic war , the soviet union managed to almost completely restore coal mining and reach pre-war indicators, retreating the nazis. they tried to flood all the large mines, according to the calculations of the pragmatists of the third reich , the russians should have taken at least half a century to return to normal coal mining in the donbass, they did it much faster. for several years, the experience of restoring industry after

the previous civil war and the german occupation of 1918 remained in memory. donbass survived and now it was for the sake of what although the donbass are well studied. but these are only the upper ones there, a kilometer and a half, indeed. uh, here is the donbass from this epicenter of the so-called dnieper to the donets depression to 20 km of sedimentary gates in the whole world. it's about kilometers. not so, but in this depression they accumulated up to 20 km, which is just not there about this, apparently, peter the great could only guess at which in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bsolidarity and the current artyomovsky according to the ukrainian version. huge reserves of the most valuable salt at that time were thrown, in addition , it was under the first russian emperor that a decree was issued on the search for coal and ores on the don and in the voronezh province, dated december 1722, following the geopolitical development of the donbass of the so -called road to constantinople , the economic development began and subsequently its expediency.

dmitry ivanovich mendeleev himself confirmed that one donetsk basin is able to heat with coal, and forge with iron to cover the whole of western europe with soda . at first, it did its job indistinctly, perestroika. then came the general devastation soon and the final break in economic and simply human relations, as a result of the bloody kiev maidan of 2014. it was then that the donbass found itself in an economic blockade on the territory of novorossia since the 19th century, especially as part of the industrialization of the 20th century. all centers of industry were interconnected by close cooperation. and uh, this single complex that was broken. for now

, the wild, here, the russophobic ukrainian authorities, of course, he influenced the economy of both parts of the divided and ah unemployment while the ukrainian authorities told voters about the sky in diamonds. under the flag of the european union, real treasures remained in the donbass. contracite is the most valuable energy resource in terms of structure - this is actually almost almaz, its reserves on the territory of russia, novorossia, are estimated in total at tens of billions of tons. these are the largest deposits on earth, which the saint and ukraine, for the time being, without a twinge of conscience used in trading donbass, coal and at the same time shelled mining towns and villages after coup d'état, even despite the hostilities, and coal supplies went according to different schemes and through poland, and how did this in ukraine come up with a unique scheme rotterdam plus , when they coal from donbass montreal, uh,

we get to sell for 50 dollars to sell there for 170 there, roughly speaking, you know 2%, they lived, but here they, uh, still received this level and the ports of mariupol worked real black gold, but far away. the only wealth of the donbass, huge prospects are also visible in the developments in the deposits of lithium, the very metal without which today the production of a single battery is not enough, whether it be a mobile phone , an electric car or a space station, it must be said that in ukraine this is just the subject of bargaining steel, including deposits. here is lithium at one time, poroshenko tried to privatize them. now zelensky's team has squeezed him out. it is natural that you share with the united states, because the united states, for example, justified its stay in afghanistan by the fact that there are those reserves of lithium that are necessary for the comfortable existence of america in the future, but worse, and they evaluated the reserves that are in ukraine in the donbass and decided that there

are many enterprises here that have been a much more tasty morsel over the years of ukraine's independence. first of all. the mines were operated on the principle of cost to the state, profit to private hands for the donbass - this practice meant slow death. well, after 2014, kiev did start. hidden strangulation of the donbass industry, blocking any transactions with donetsk and lugansk enterprises, the trade turnover then turned towards russia, yes. and what to speak of temporary gray schemes now, with the opening of borders within the framework of a single state , completely new perspectives are outlined for our products, which are able-bodied. and can e claim, a for the occupation of the corresponding niche. well, for example, if we are talking about mining equipment that is in demand, and in many respects it was imported from other countries to the russian federation there, germany there, france poland japan china , so here, in principle, we have every chance to notice all the possibilities these niches and the active site. here are our businesses. they let's just say that to compete only

to be operated becomes part of a large system unconditionally. now it is extremely difficult to talk about the rapid growth of the economy of donbass. although progress is already being made in the donetsk and luhansk regions. giving up to a quarter of ukraine's gdp are actively integrated into the russian economy and in no way a consumer of the russian budget, and as donor regions along with the large industrial centers of the urals and kuzbass front line. for 9 years now, it has been passing through the center of the actual donetsk region. now there are fierce battles, but the donbass i already experienced this, and then when the phoenix bird exclaimed now, unfortunately, again the industry of donbass is practically updated, but practically none of the knowledgeable specialists in donbass doubts that donbass will be resurrected before you will be restored already on a new technological base. he will recover already. as part of this integral russian production complex. and

the main resource on the way to this goal is not coal or gas, and it will not lie at all. the main resource of donbass is its people, who finally returned home in russia anna efimova valeriy savelyev anastasia popova typical novorossia and how connected the history of the development of novorossia with the russian empire with the ussr and why it was extremely able to develop in other conditions, we will talk with our permanent expert historian political scientist rostislav, ishchenko rostislav good afternoon. good afternoon, if i ask slav a little naive for historians, or could novorossiya have arisen in general. here in these historical boundaries and scales, if it weren’t for the grandiose imperial project of catherine the great , novorossiya, regardless of catherine because the idea itself arose much earlier. than the terminal

of russia arises and catherine was not born not of her parents, when the russian state was already trying to break through to find territories. let me remind you that if vasily was still completely immersed in you, then in the idea of ​​\u200b\u200breturning. uh, the stepfather, who were part of the lithuanian khanate, was not yet thought of either the crimean khanate, then his grandson ivan vasilyevich iv the terrible, with his elected council, after the annexation of the kazan astrakhan khanate, discussed where to direct the blow to the baltic states or crimea and many spoke out for crimea. but it was decided that the russian state was still not strong enough to fight with turkey, and they closed it. it was necessary to fight not only with the tatars, but also with the turks from turkey, and so on for 17 years. it was turkey that began to weaken in russia and, accordingly, as

russia strengthened, it turned more and more often to new russia, because it was a fundamental moment before it. it's not just, uh, access to the sea in that it's export, but a huge amount of ukrainian wheat. so it's all mediterranean trade. i'm catching something. this is actually, uh, a project that the russian state has been implementing since the campaigns. oleg the prophetic yes constantinople well, yes, i went to conclude trade agreements so that russian merchants could trade in constantinople, go through the straits and so on, the imperial economy and the imperial space and the imperial army. actually, novorossiya became a sign that russia had turned into an empire and that it could deprive its perfidious problems with this, because under peter, after all

, the empire could not even return all russian lands, because the border in the background passed under dnepropet, they drank, and all the right-bank lands, which means both belarusian and ukrainian, they remained part of the commonwealth, and only finally the russian empire went on its back. he came to the soviet union, and nevertheless, the regions of novorossia, the territories that went to this historical region, continued to develop rapidly. why did this happen? well , the thing is, including the russian empires, they didn’t leave, so i just renamed the soviet union and, uh, they adopted a less effective system management. now of all the communist leaders, stalin was the most adequate precisely to the imperial ideas. it solves absolutely the same issues that solved russian goals at the end of the 19th century. he is trying to return finland,

he is organizing poland as a protectorate of the soviet, for some reason there was a fundamental issue indicating that the soviet union had exactly the same geopolitical tasks that were in the russian empire. and now, by the way, we also see. russia was thrown back in the border of ivan answered. now russia is trying to return to its natural boundaries, which it has achieved with the credit of the population. and trying to return to the european part. this is russia's natural frontier and it is always trying to return to them as soon as it returns to its normal imperial state. that is why novorossiya cannot be considered otherwise as an integral part of the russian empire, as one of its most important components during the time of ukrainian independence, when, as they argued, and leaflets of ukrainian nationalists in the nineties, it was no longer necessary to feed the entire ussr, however. we never saw the rapid development of the regions in novorossiya,

which then became ukrainian. why didn't it happen didn't work out or couldn't it work out? well, during the ukrainian independence, the industry throughout ukraine degraded. i portends to be profitable, because it was calculated; in the same way, the capacities of ukrainian enterprises were designed for the needs of a huge country, and then suddenly it turned out that it was just a little ukraine and, of course, little ukrainians when they were about to secede. they imagined themselves, the enterprises would continue to work there, and they would sell what they hadn’t gone somewhere for incomprehensible rubles right here for dollars, but it turned out that they had to sell all this for dollars. you have to compete with others. who wants to sell their own for dollars. and this competition is not always fair. it is always unfair competition. to withstand a strong

state behind you, the ukrainian state was a priori much weaker than the russian plus the local oligarchy. she simply deprived the european oligarchic class from joining the e, orderly ranks with this, based on the fact that they will pay him for ru. that is, according to the principle , we will be the vanguard of the fight against russia. and for this we will be accepted. in a private society, they were supported in this delusion, which means, accordingly, they agreed. e with the fact that the ukrainian economy will degrade, but in addition to this, for new russia, one more thing, that means, uh, the banderaites who came to power in kiev considered perfectly, something alien to them, subject to ukrainianization. and just like the big rivers were attached to ukraine by the russian proletarian regions in order to dilute the ukrainian peasantry with an advanced proletariat, so did the ukrainian

nationalists. they tried this same industrial proletariat, yes, which they considered as the fifth column of russia to marginalize in order to marginalize it is necessary to destroy the factories. just exported has been trying to know on the export of coal, there and so on. uh, everything that more or has required more or less skilled labor was destroyed by the entire southeast. ukraine is a large enterprise that produced e equipment. yes, there is agricultural equipment, military equipment and whatever equipment. and that means, uh, an enterprise where there were thousands of talking machines, and metalworkers suddenly disappeared, simply because, uh, it’s artificial to say that putting an artificial one was destroyed, it means that they retrained there as petty pie merchants, which means, or they cultivated their own plus one hour there

, and so on. not really needed. this is the second task that was solved and thus also destroyed the industry of russia. thank you very much for such a detailed story. rapid economic changes in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries, novorossia, are obliged to merchants, industrialists and entrepreneurs who built mines, factories and laid railways, their names remained in the names of the cities of donbass known today according to military vaults, gorlovka , the regional center not far from donetsk, it is still under the fire of ukrainian artillery, the city is named after pyotr nikolaevich gorlov russian geologist engineer one of the pioneers in the development of coal deposits in the donbass of the caucasus of central asia and the ussuri

region, ilovaisk, the site of fierce battles near donetsk where ukrainian forces suffered in 2014 a serious defeat bears the name of the don noble family of the ilovais, who developed coal mining and the railway on their lands. developing the industry of novorossia, these people not only accumulated large fortunes, but became patrons of the arts and charitable not only mined coal and ore from the bowels of the donbass, but also changed the appearance of these territories empire was known as a generous philanthropist, tireless the builder of parochial schools and colleges alexei alchevskiy is a major industrialist and creator of the first mortgage bank in russia at

his own expense. he built hospitals, schools and churches, industrialists, novorossiya did not forget about the art of how the rapid development of the donetsk railway at the end of the 19th century gave the world several picturesque masterpieces by viktor vasnetsov in the plot. olga mokhova in the second half of the 19th century, donbass was gripped by a real coal fever. hundreds of mines appeared here, which produced an average of 40,000 tons of coal per year, each the problem was the lack of reliable transport routes connecting the region with the center of the country and seaports even before the advent of the railway. it was planned hmm to deliver coal along the donets river. but due to the profitable state of the rivers, it was not possible to organize the process of delivering coal to distant markets, and therefore this plan

was abandoned in 1875. the government of the russian empire decided to build the donetsk coal railway competition for the concession was won by the hereditary industrialist sava mamontov although in the russian business community this project was considered unprofitable, when mamontov started building this road, he started his own word. there was nothing there. there was a steppe so much a man of genius could imagine a great, industrial future for this region. all objects of the new road. reliability was erected with the prospect of long-term operation mammoths abandoned the cheap rails of the plant in the current donetsk, preferring better german ones, and did not limit himself to railway connections with large cities. and raised a whole network of regional routes, one of the most extensive at that time in the world. that is, at the beginning, he strengthened the well-being of the economic region with separate branches, which were built one after another on

the popasnaya khatsepetovka, donetsk lugansk zverevo , all these points of donbass were connected at the beginning of the system. branches, the first trains traveled along the new road already in 1878, while construction work continued until 1882. the total length of the tracks was more than 500 km, and the donetsk stone coal railway had 15 locomotive depots at its disposal, and its the management was located in the working settlement of the lugansk plant. the cradle of metallurgy in the south of russia was built e, the building of the railway station of the second class. the land on which the construction was planned was bought from the city for little money , only 260 rubles. the building of the station in luhansk was built capitally with the expectation of a long service life of at least 100 years. at the same time , railway workshops and the first school in the donbass for the training of machinists and

train conductors were built. all at the initiative of the sava. mammoth's voice of the people must be taught to be beautiful at the railway stations in the temples on the streets, following this conviction. sava mammoths ordered the artist viktor vasnetsov three paintings for the board of the railway he built for one of them three princesses of the underworld. vasnetsov slightly changed the plot of the famous russian fairy tale and instead of the princess of the silver kingdom in a black dress, the youngest coal princess appeared in the picture. she became the personification of the main wealth of the donbass in general, all three canvases are filled with great symbolic meaning the flying carpet, where ivan tsarevich holds the cage of the firebird, depicted a fabulous way of transportation. what the railway transport of the donetsk steppe might have looked like at that time, the wallpaper of the slavs with the scythians sent the viewer to the distant heroic past of these lands in the works. vasnetsov - this is the only image of the battle that has a horizontal line.

almost three meters. this is one of the first paintings that defined a whole series of epic heroic works. viktor vasnetsov , of course, one should not look for historical truth in the picture; this is a collective image one can say a heroic poem about the endless battles of russian knights heroes for the steppe at chernomorsk. and the members of the board of the donetsk road, however, considered the paintings to be too pretentious from the artistic point of view , they now refuse to buy the earth. they adorn the best museums in russia and abroad, and tsarevina vasnetsov even repeated to order. as for the lugansk plant and the railway station, although they were left without masterpieces of painting, they acquired considerable benefits, an industrial turnover of 25 million poods of cargo per year, at present more than 400,000 tons.

local industrial enterprises began to be able to sell their products far beyond the region , these factors influenced the development of industry and an increase in the urban population, which in turn influenced lugansk to receive the status of a county town . he also initiated the construction of a seaport in mariupol and already in 1889 the first 11,000 pounds of don bas coal delivered by rail were loaded onto the steamer medveditsa who headed for the kerch strait olga mokhova anastasia the cook savelyev is a typical novorossiya. that's all we wanted to talk about. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. see you soon.

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