we will tell you what this day is remembered for in history right now. hello april 20, 1534 , i went to my first. swimming. jacques cartier, the french explorer and discoverer of the expedition, was equipped by the king, francis i, he did not want to give in to the spaniards , the portuguese and the british in the colonization of america, he hoped that there were countless treasures about the cartier dreamed of finding a northwestern passage. to asia, the land

of spices. instead, he discovered the country, which he called canada in the language of the iroquois indians. this word meant the cartier settlement also explored and mapped the peninsula, newfoundland and labrador, the gulf of st. lawrence and the river, which gave the same name to cartia, made two more expeditions to canada, but did not find the riches that the king expected, thought he had discovered precious stones, but already in france it became clearly brought. he quartz crystals map hit, hit and died. oblivion on april 20, 1832 , a blood transfusion was performed in russia for the first time, and this made it possible to save a person. the doctor was andrey volf , an obstetrician-gynecologist who practiced in st. petersburg he trained in england and there he mastered the technique, innovative for that time, on that day he was urgently called in by the circus, who was dying of blood loss, and wolf decided

it was believed that the husband gave the blood to the woman in labor, but recently it was suggested. that the first russian donor was the poet alexander pushkin, whom wolf knew in the manuscript section of the historical library, a doctor's note was found in moscow, so i quote my dear alexander just received a black child. mothers. need a blood transfusion. please come, be a donor, maybe wolf addressed. to pushkin, since he had african roots in his family, but no other documents were found for the operation. it was successful. although the risk was great, doctors did not yet know about blood types. april 20 is now celebrated in russia as a national donor day on april 20, 1920 . ice hockey was first included in the program of the olympic games, which were held in the belgian city of antwerp , seven teams competed, belgium switzerland usa canada czechoslovakia sweden and france germany and austria were not called as aggressors

in the first world war, the rules were slightly different from modern ones; there were not three, but two periods of 20 minutes in the teams , there were seven players in which it was forbidden to replace, during the match, if a player was injured and left the field, then someone did the same -something from the opposing team to even the odds. as a result, the canadians took the gold. americans took silver and czechoslovakia bronze - this is the only case in history when ice hockey competitions were held as part of the summer olympics. even before its official opening. 90 years ago april 20 1933 the life of remarkable people book series resumed. the beginning of such a biographical series was laid in 1890 by the publisher of florence pavlenkov, but rather they were popular essays. but in the thirty- third writer. maxim gorky made the project large-scale and thoroughly attracted. biographies of dmitri mendeleev, ivan

sechenov, napoleon appeared as authors of famous scientists and writers, the publication was affected by soviet ideology, for example, gorky rejected bulgakov's molière, for a non- marxist approach during the war years, the format the editions of the great people of the russian people of pocket size for overcoats have changed , the range of the series has constantly expanded books. they have already been dedicated to philosophers, politicians, learned generals and statesmen . today, the total number of issues is approaching 2.000, and the total circulation. zhzl has exceeded 100 million books. on april 20, 1994 , a collective security treaty entered into force with the participation of russia, azerbaijan , armenia, belarus, georgia, kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan , tajikistan, and uzbekistan, then azerbaijan, georgia, and uzbekistan withdrew from the treaty, and the remaining six countries in 2002 created a full-fledged structure of the collective security treaty organization or about the cst, the highest

body of the collective security council. it is headed in turn by the heads of state of the participants; political and military cooperation is being carried out; the fight against terrorism, extremism and other security challenges . the csd has military formations and once again proved its effectiveness in january, 2022, when the collective peacekeeping forces of the csd were sent to kazakhstan to overcome the crisis situations. that was the day in history. khitrovka is not only beggars, there are hiding, fugitives, like rejection by bandits and murderers, a terrible place, what's wrong with it? i'm thinking about who could have killed him, if you wouldn't be an investigator. yes , it’s undesirable to get out with me, otherwise you’ll have to forget the suit, don’t even hope. you won't get rid of me that easily.

and the most complex high-profile cases were investigated by investigators for especially important cases , yevgeny shishkin, for several years he was investigating cases, zheleznodorozhny murder in the moscow region of a senior investigator of the ministry of internal affairs yevgeny shishkin and the high-profile case of such a residential building on the path discovered the bodies of a woman investigators yevgeny shishkina was shot from

a pistol by a murder customer who introduced himself under the pseudonym miguel morales, who offered the murder of a million rubles, right? how were you supposed to receive cryptocurrency money? how were the bigwigs looking for the perpetrator of the crimes and why? the leader of the gang has not yet suffered a well-deserved punishment. we took this body and conducted our investigation.

but first of all, let's remember. uh, how did we go, partial mobilization in the fall last year, my colleagues, deputies of the state duma, and i were simply inundated with a flood of letters from indignant citizens. well, as a rule, it was relatives who were mobilized, because people with disabilities received a summons for a completely blind person; by weight, a person without a leg received. at the same time, people who have combat experience that were ready to go, they did not receive a summons and in the end. we found out that in our military registration and enlistment offices the old fashioned way, uh, everything is on paper, uh, and uh, information is collected. well, let's say so through it is clear that citizens, according to the law

, must themselves inform about changes in family composition about past illnesses, receiving disability. uh, change of place. uh, let's say work, or place of residence, but nevertheless, in the 20th century it is clear that it should be a single electronic register of all conscripts and, most importantly, the motivation for the adoption of this law. contrary to all the rumors from which they spoke, now wait for the next mobilization. no, we are talking specifically about restoring order to the military registration and enlistment office and i must say that this indeed, now it will work right away , i want to say for all tv viewers, my very favorite tv channel russia 24, like any law that comes into force , what we call law enforcement lawyers begins to work. and if there are any. well, let's just say the roughness

is some kind of inconsistency. we will learn about this, including immediately from calls from the letters of our citizens, and we legislators are ready to respond, but at the moment the main task has been solved in order to really put things in order so that we get e, to serve those who really can do it for health reasons, including so that draft dodgers understand, as in many countries and in the russian federation, for evading service in the army, criminal punishment is also here. uh, accounting control, as i once said in class, this is an important matter, therefore those horror stories and those passions of muzzleness, which, including from the filing of various kinds of liberal media, including foreign ones, are not true. the main task is to restore order, taking into account the military personnel, and this task this law will be decided by sergei mikhailovich recently. you have submitted for consideration

a draft law introducing single payments to all participants in your business. tell us what is the essence of this bill and do you know what they think about it in the cabinet of ministers.

in connection, of course, all payments should be the same, regardless of on what grounds a person ended up at the front, i mean, whether it’s a contract or a mobilized one, or a volunteer, including the participation of a private military company. wagner those should surcharges be the same. and this is the essence of our initiative. and i want to say again, i'm very glad that the government gave a positive opinion, by the way, our bill provides, among other things, payments the same for liquidators of emergency situations, for those military personnel or, uh, representatives of the special services who fulfill their duty to protect uh, territorial integrity, or security protection on the territory of whose

country. uh, it should definitely be uh, so if a person, doing his duty, is military naughty, where there is a threat to life payments should be the same sergey mikhailovich well, the most important issue is the support of veterans of the special military operation, including their rehabilitation, if your faction has any proposals on this matter. yes, the fact is that we have already held parliamentary hearings for the second time, or rather, a round table. for the first time, there were explanatory parliamentary hearings on the issue of rehabilitation of participants in the special military operation kedralli, i want to say, it is completely clear that not only for those who were wounded, who received disability to participate in a special military operation for each participant in a special military operation, when he serves and everyone will return home from victory sooner or later, and this will be necessary, because our cause is right and victory will be ours for each

participant in a special military operation. e, they need rehabilitation, at least psychological and social, and in this regard , having held a round table, we were once again convinced that there are questions for medical rehabilitation. we have , to put it mildly, uh, a lot of problems, but here, for example, in my hometown of st. petersburg, medical universities for some time stopped producing specialists altogether. in physiotherapy , there are no physiotherapists at all, a separate topic is psychologists - e, psychological rehabilitation. and if we are talking about social rehabilitation, including the issue of employment, these issues also need to be addressed correctly, and the supreme commander-in-chief president of our country vladimir vladimirovich putin that every family of participants in a special military operation should have a curator, every family and in this regard, the quality that my as chairman of the e party decided to e,

the beginning of the official permanent operating program of our party. e, fair e. help for the participants of the special military operation we have deputies, ranging from deputies of the state duma to deputies of the legislative assemblies of the regions to city assemblies of municipal deputies of about 6,000 people. i call for every deputy of any level to take patronage over three families, somewhere this is a family. unfortunately, an already deceased participant in a special military operation somewhere this family is a member of an official military operation, who returned and is seriously wounded, has a disability, grandfather. this is a family of participants in a special military operation that is now fighting, and they are members of the family, including the participants themselves, must clearly know where to turn to, what they have the right to. and how to solve certain issues. i call on, uh, deputies of all uh, others, above

all, parliamentary uh parties. and it is possible for her to take in the parliamentary elections to follow exactly our example, because it is very important that each participant of the special military operation, when he is now honoring his duty at the front. he knew that whatever happens, the state will always help him personally. help his family members. eh, and that's confidence. this, among other things, is also a contribution to our future victory, which, as i said, will definitely be sergey mikhailovich let's move on to the topic of american bio-laboratories in ukraine last week , the state duma completed an investigation into their activities. how do you assess the main conclusions of the commission and how, in your opinion, can russia defend itself against these threats? before all i want to express my gratitude to the members of this commission and the deputy of the state duma and a member of the federation council, a special thanks to the leader. uh, this commission of the deputy

chairman of the state duma anatolyeva. they carried out very painstaking, very difficult, but meticulous and precise work, and it turned out that more than 50 were operating on the territory of ukraine at the beginning of the special military operation . they would at least control the ukrainian side did not have absolutely closed military laboratories and pentagon laboratories on the territory of ukraine in these laboratories, as our commission found out, and you removed them, among other things, due to the fact that after the start of a special military operation. eh, there were several such laboratories. uh, they were captured by us liberating the brotherly people of ukraine, uh, from the nazis, and there, uh ,

including the document remained, experiments were carried out on citizens on citizens of ukraine on your employees and several dozen military personnel died as a result of such so-called experiments and etc. eh, after all, what did the most er, terrible diseases that are difficult to treat, they developed and experienced. how to convey them, but it became known fat that in one of the schools in donbass, banknotes were thrown to children, uh, who were infected with very dangerous diseases, they didn’t get sick, and there are a huge number of such, uh, so-called experiments. and if you say that all of these biolaboratories, which for some strange. uh, incomprehensibly accidents are located, as a rule, around all the borders

of the russian federation. uh, several hundred such laboratories and it is absolutely obvious that the united states of america, contrary to the existing laws of international international law, is conducting work on prohibited biological weapons. and this is a fact that we have made public and sooner or later the united states of america will have to answer. uh, if you knew about this and yarovaya very clearly said to the stands the state duma, how excited they were, followed every step of every publication, because it is very unpleasant for them that the whole world has already learned about what the united states of america is doing and these experiments, these experiments, inhumanly dangerous, which in the end. they go and, after all, in the same place, please note that the commission found out that strains of those diseases were specially developed that, for example, act only on the fox of the slavic nation, that is

, on purpose this is a real genocide. this is real fascism and this is the united states of america supposedly about the god of democracy. um, what are they very proud of and what do they call themselves? this is the truth, it is very unpleasant for them. but this is the truth. eh, and naturally. all these materials will be transferred to the gene organization. of the nations, we are realists, we understand that, unfortunately, even the organizers of the nations will not condemn the united states of america in any way, but the citizens of those countries on the territory of which such white laboratories are located should know what a threat is to the world. yarovaya very well gave the example of saying that imagine that you have one in your apartment. uh, closed room, you don't know him. what happens in this room you have the right to access there if something happens in this room, as a result of which it will lead to an explosion or a fire and there will be no one to blame, because you cannot do anything here and these are such

dark rooms in the form of several hundred laboratories, biolaboratories around the world, especially around the russian federation - this is the real today's actions of the united states sergey mikhailovich well, among the most important decisions of the state duma and recent. this is a tightening of the rules for the sale of electronic cigarette vapes in russia. well, so far we are talking only about minors. tell us what your faction proposes to do to stop the consumption of such harmful products. and we uh for many years, but left on the fact that those very turnips, they should be banned. the fact is that uh, the law, which uh, was adopted in the state house. by the way, i want to pay attention. a rare case when the authors and with the authors of this bill are more than 400 deputies of the state duma of all five factions, so rome by law for minors prohibited the sale of any, but these so-called electronic cigarettes, vapers. whatever it was, and

are prohibited ah, categorically prohibited, for example, uh, nicotine-containing additive, or additives that, on the contrary, uh, stimulate uh, addiction to nicotine. uh, it's for everyone, not just kids. and this is absolutely the right step. i have to draw the attention of the viewers. e russia 24. here is a very interesting fact for more than 10 years appeared here these u-e smoking mixtures, but only in the last 2 years profits from the sale of the sale of these deadly e-s have increased several dozen times. uh, unfortunately, with uh, long-term use very often happens and an accident explodes anything, anything a smoking device. in fact. people are just being rude. uh, they were advertising themselves, but special measures were taken by the distributors. eh, such a whole

distillery. uh, its today by this first law. and i'm sure that only the first law, because that money should be stopped thinking about the future of our country, thinking about the problems of demography. i think about health, and our youth is first of all and this step of the state duma was taken by genovna from my point of view. this is very correct and timely the day before they said that the war of the central bank with the so-called discounts from developers. sell. who are primarily concerned about the banking sector tell me, in your opinion, is it necessary for legislative prohibitions on such non-transparent, therefore, so to say , instruments such as mortgages from cashback or low rate mortgage. here is the builder. the position of our socialist party of just russia patriot is really very simple . let's start from the stove today

. uh, let's say at 25. well, a maximum of 30% of the city of our country are other citizens. they do not have a penny in order to somehow acquire housing through a mortgage. they don't have enough money for food they don't have enough money to support their family, especially when it comes to strength, have children, and in this regard, we do not get tired of repeating the mortgage. and she remember this is the american acquisition model. e real estate through the pledge of this real estate, but there is, er, the european model. uh, the so-called builders, savings bank more than ten years ago the first time we developed our tractors developed the same. at one time, uh, many said, yes, this is a good idea, but the fact is that it was not by chance that the central bank was fighting. uh, with those lowered inserts and stuff. uh, this work is only for the benefit of the banks, they will not be forgotten.

citizens. she cares about the citizens' ability to solve their housing problem and in this regard , i will not, uh, explain what robert kassa is. well first, it is an alternative lending institution. this is a direct competitor to a bank that works only for savings. uh, to buy a home, uh, and with the role of a berkas for any citizen, according to our calculations, it will cost 2.5, or even three times cheaper than a mortgage. this is the first, second, it is necessary to build social housing. people should live today now uh, not sometime in two years, usually. mortgage is taken. he answer you, because e for less time. it's just unrealistic for me to pay back this huge amount of money and the huge inflated interest. and this social housing is comfortable. no way. uh, khrushchev's time should be given out. today, first of all , to young families, families with children. e for young

professionals, so that, among other things, there is mobility of labor resources, so that you can easily move to any city where your specialty is required and not remove the participants in the corridor, but simply take it as state. uh, social housing, where the rates will be minimal. and here, uh, such uh, mechanisms as alternatives to mortgages must necessarily operate. here is our idea, our logic. and so, when the central bank speaks loudly, how it fights. this is a fight against the showcase less than everyone and, uh, once again emphasized the concern of the central bank - this is a concern for banks, not for people. and we believe that our people should be able to live in comfortable housing of normal quality, that is, see social housing. what is it? this is normal housing. state price for utilities. you can’t privatize it, you can’t pass it on by inheritance, but you can live, including even several generations, for god’s sake. let me remind you that until 1991

, we did not have privatized apartments in the soviet union. yes, i’m not diligent , people were on the waiting list there for decades, but there was a prospect and people lived in normal state-owned apartments, and especially in recent years they began to build comfortable apartments. and this is how you need to solve housing problems, and not just rely on on a mortgage, because once again stressed to the vast majority more than half of our citizens. no mortgage is affordable, because not a single penny, not a single ruble is extra, everything goes only to at least feed the members of his family sergey mikhailovich thank you very much for taking the time for us.

we got into position. it so happened that

they hesitated a little and got a grenade. not a stem, right? i didn't feel anything. pain, yes, i felt it, but there was no fear of fear.