national donor day is a social holiday, the importance of which is difficult to overestimate. today there is not a single adult citizen of our country. who would not understand the importance of depositors. in general, the national health of our country and the genetic code that can save someone's life, we will talk about bone marrow donation. the procedure is similar to the usual donation of blood components. it only takes more time to solve the problem of shortage of building resources and the transition to domestic import substitution in the construction industry. what questions in the focus of attention is the task at the state level to develop this program, which , first of all, will be aimed at creating their own technologies that will replace western ones. here the parliament in russia of nepal signed an agreement on inter-parliamentary cooperation, the ceremony was held in the federation council of a delegation from the south asian state is in russia on an official visit during the meeting of valentin matvienko with the chairman

of the national assembly of the federal parliament. nepal's ultimate demingin a wide range of topics was discussed diplomatic relations between russia and nepal were established more than 60 years ago, and all these years the countries hold bilateral meetings and cooperate on a number of issues. we attach great importance to your visit , we believe that the visit is of great importance and will undoubtedly serve to strengthen the entire range of russian nepalese relations. we are sincerely interested in developing non-stop multilateral relations on the ground in a variety of ways. nepal, e, was and remains our old reliable a proven partner of south asia, uh, a friendly side to us. by the people, of course, this document will strengthen. uh, the legal basis of our interaction. hmm, to move into an alien basis and raise it to a new level

, i would like to especially note that relations between russia and nepal have traditionally always been built on the principles of mutual respect. friendship mutual consideration of interests. eh, there was a country. in the tula region , the country's preventive shield launched a pilot projector organized by the federation council together with the therapy center and preventive medicine of the ministry of health for 2 days in the region. various campaigns dedicated to the prevention of diseases and a healthy lifestyle were held in all the details. we will learn about deputy chairman of the federation council galina karilova, who oversees this federal project galina nikolaevna tell us how it all went. what are the results , first of all, i will tell you the numbers 100 events were held, they are all different, and both health schools and first aid schools underwent medical examinations, moreover

medical examinations were carried out not only by doctors from the tula region, but also by first-class highly qualified specialists who came from federal medical organizations from moscow , so it was possible not only to tell citizens how to do prevention, where and what are the addresses and how effectively health centers work, how we are where to undergo a medical examination, but the doctors of the federal level managed to meet with the doctors of the region, moreover, the municipalities, in including this is also one of the elements of this project, more than 2,000 citizens took part in these 2 days. uh, almost very high reviews, we hope that the experience

of delhi's tomato days within the framework of the russian preventive shield project will be used and we already have a queue from the constituent entities of the russian federation and we will continue to conduct this project by region in russia this week we celebrated the national donor day . how important do you think it is to involve volunteers in blood donation. especially among the youth. it is very important. i think that today there is not a single adult citizen of our country. who would not understand the significance of the overall national health of our country in the past year , the number of donors has already become almost one and a half. yes, 7% higher than the previous 21 years and every year their number is really growing among the donors, citizens of all ages and young

and middle-aged volunteers and even silver volunteers are trying to get in and breaking through become already donors , moreover, last year. we contributed to such an action as a cultural year donor, it is very important to tell in general what donation gives. how can you participate in this movement, for this we also hold an annual donor forum with the public chamber, where we present the best of the best not only to donors, but also to organizations that are active. participation accepts a participation award in donation, so many activists, many organizations support the donor movement. the federation council will continue to support in the same way.

this year we are planning a huge number of new promotions, of course, together with the medical community and public chamber. no less attention is paid in russia to bone marrow donation since september, a unified federal register of such donors has been launched, the corresponding law was approved by the federation council a year ago. the donation procedure is simple and not dangerous to health, but it saves hundreds of lives. can anyone become a blood and bone marrow donor, and oksana will tell you how to properly prepare for this. almost 1.5 million people that's how many of our fellow citizens. last year they became donors, and this figure is constantly growing every day, only one capital blood center of the federal medical biological agency of russia accepts about 150 dollars. once there was such an impulse. uh, because i would like to do something useful , something to help you in their power and just come

without an appointment without any conditions, the title of an honorary donor of russia can be obtained for 60 to 12 plasma or 40 whole blood. benefits are provided for this, including an annual cash payment of 16,500 rubles. and other bonuses, but first of all, the moral is that he will be silent man. in fact. this is very important and the second is the moment when it brings blood. it seems to stimulate the formation of blood cells. it's proteins and so on. some of these generator processes become a donor, any adult citizen can do this. when the body registers at any convenient donor center the day before the donation, the potential donor must exclude certain foods from their diet. this is how the plasma of a person who did not follow a diet looks like, it is cloudy, as it contains a large amount of fat, therefore it is unsuitable for further this plasma is immediately disposed of when used, and in this package, the transparent plasma that will be used to treat

people with donated blood is carefully examined ; the plasma is used only after 120 days, quarantine only after the donor is re-analyzed. it is stored up to 3 years in the freezer at a temperature of -35 °. just last year the blood service. almost 900 tons of plasma was prepared, which is sent not only for transfusion, but also for the production of blood products, the drug is not as important as the components. uh in medical activities, because it is used in various enosologies, including during life on important threatening conditions, so, uh , increasing the plasma supply for production at the moment for the federal medical and biological agency and for the entire blood service of the country is one of the priority tasks of the most platelets have a short shelf life of only a week, therefore they are harvested only on order, so that these blood components do not stick together, they are continuously shaken in a thrombo mixer in more severe conditions of the cryobank very rare blood. here we have stored.

approximately 300 units of blood. in nitrogen vapor at a temperature of -196 degrees celsius, they are stored in cassettes of such individual blood, up to 20 years , ambitious goals are set by the specialists of the kirov research institute, hematology and blood transfusion fmba. russia is over 65 years old. here they work on the problems of bone marrow transplantation , they are engaged in the preparation of blood and its components, as well as hematopoietic, that is, hematopoietic stem cells. donation in progress stem cells, they are isolated using a cell separator and collected in a special hemo-container. the procedure is similar to the usual donation of blood components. only takes longer. after all, a complex technological process takes place inside the apparatus. please tell me how you feel well, at times there are unpleasant sensations in the body in the form of a pokura, but

otherwise it is very similar to the usual blood donation came and said another donor, ivan the calf. in chelyabinsk, both donate stem cells for for thousands of children and adults with cancer, leukemia, lymphoma or hereditary diseases , bone marrow transplantation is the only way to save lives to find a suitable donor. great luck, because the chances are low , the donor train always starts in the family, if the family has siblings all the time, if the children are somewhat likely to get off in a family of a compatible home 25%. if the donor's family does not apply to the registers of unrelated donors , on average there is one in 30,000 probability the fact that an unrelated donor will be found for some patient in one procedure, which lasts about 6 hours. the donor donates five to ten percent of the stem cells. per month. they are completely restored, their

exit from the bone marrow into the blood occurs under the influence of a special drug that the donor injects over the course of several days . must be used within 72 hours according to experts, the ideal donor is a male between 25 and 35 years old due to the low chance of immune conflict in as a result of bone marrow transport. the transplant looks quite productive . the patient is simply injected intravenously with these cells right here. uh, well, it actually takes a couple of hours for the patient to have bone marrow. uh, hematopoiesis and blood is completely donation origin. at the same time, if the patient has different blood types from his donors. this blood type will change and the full characteristics of the blood immunity will change to donor headphones. everything will be donor kirov research institute recruited and examined 75,000 dollars of bone marrow. they are completely integrated into the federal register, the creation of which was initiated by the fmba of russia; it has been operating since september last year and combines information from 15 previously existing separate registers. now there are more than

200,000 dollars in the database. volunteers and its formation are engaged in the applied laboratory created at the institute. monogenetics here examines the blood of the donor and the recipient for compatibility, the data obtained are considered reliable in any laboratory in the world. we carry out an initial expansion of patient typing, that is, before transplantation in order to search for a donor for the patient . we are searching for donors in the federal register, and at the same time, we are typing new donors who are recruited throughout the country to be included in the federal register system, so that the base is larger than a laboratory of this level only in moscow and st. petersburg. there are five in total across the country. this year kirov specialists are planning replenish the database of the federal register. for almost seven thousand potential bone marrow donors who will help

save someone's life its participants paid attention to the prevention of such diseases and, in general , the principle of preventive medicine is its goal, just the prevention of diseases and their detection. in the early stages. we have the opportunity to talk about the results of this discussion by senator maksana klyakina oksana vladimirovna, please tell us more about the measures that our federation council committee on social policy is currently taking in this area. it has been working on this topic for quite a long time. last year. we had a meeting on the issues of medical prevention, regional experience in the active aging project providing medical care to patients with cardiovascular diseases and also cognitive violations of the

health care system in recent years. they are reoriented to preventive medicine, when much attention is paid to preventive measures and medical examinations, as well as to the detection of diseases in the early stages. here is such an approach. it makes a significant contribution to maintaining the health of the population and increasing life expectancy in recent years as part of the implementation of national projects, the coverage of the population with medical examinations and preventive examinations has been increased. eh, so for 10 months of the twenty-second year. uh, in our 41 million people passed medical examination in the country well, you probably know that from the age of 21 , citizens who have recovered from covid-19 can now undergo an in-depth medical examination. this is also important, a component of quality medical care is

medical rehabilitation. and that covid-19 pandemic clearly showed us that the consequences of a disease can be no less serious trials for a person than the disease itself, the use of modern technologies for medical rehabilitation is exactly two to four times. e, reduce losses work capacity and disability. this is very important. another important issue is the improvement of the system of medical care , care and social services for older patients with chronic diseases, according to statistics, on average , those of them who have already turned 60 are diagnosed. or five different chronic diseases oksana vladimirovna tell me, but he doesn’t remember, i’ll note that at the initiative of our president of the russian federation, the government

of the russian federation and also with the active participation of the federation council developed an approved and a federal project is already operating optimally for restoring health, medical rehabilitation. that's what it's called. e, this project was included in the list of initiatives for the socio-economic development of the russian federation until 2030. the federal project is aimed at modernizing the system of medical rehabilitation and increasing life expectancy to 78 years, according to experts. about 80% of the older generation suffer from multiple chronic pathologies, irreversibly physical and mental limitations require long-term and constantly changing. the need for medical assistance, social services and care itself, finally 22 years in our country

, 82 geriatric centers were created in 81 constituent entities of the russian federation with more than 7,000 geriatric beds in hospitals and about 1,000 - these are the heroic offices themselves since the nineteenth year in the pilot mode is being formed. she's already running a long-term care system. this is such a comprehensive program to support people who need outside help due to their age or their state of health, currently 34 pilot regions in the twenty-second year. more than 133,000 people received such services, and this year it is already planned to increase this number to 15. 10,000 people in the federation council discussed additional support measures, manufacturers of building materials

subject to import substitution, the senator called for the development of a long-term development plan for this area and, together with the government, will prepare a new system for assessing the risks of rising prices. let me remind you that valentina matvienko, a year ago , declared the need to carefully to control the cost of building materials primarily in order to maintain affordable prices for housing, and we will discuss the situation with import substitution in the construction industry by senator dmitry kuzmin today he is a guest of our studio dmitry gennadievich what is the situation on the building materials market today? is there enough of everything and how acute is the lack of imports from those states that are now commonly called unfriendly. first of all. i would probably say that the construction industry, despite the large the number of sanctions imposed in the past year. and what is called taking a strength test actively worked and forward. you and at the state level in an area of ​​​​more than 100 million m² and 3.5 million families have become new settlers. this suggests

that these difficulties that have arisen before the industry have been overcome, but at the same time it should be noted. yes, there are a number of features that are on the agenda today, with regard to building materials, the main building materials that are used in construction. and this is concrete there, and, accordingly, crushed stone, sand, and they are currently 95% localized in our country. there are problems here. there is no shortage here. and here we feel quite confident. it would be strange if they imported concrete, yes or sand, as for the finishing materials themselves, there is some difficulty here, but it is worth noting that this is more about business class housing, because high-quality expensive materials are used there, if we are talking about the usual comfort class, here in fact. damn, too russian industry does not exist, but in fact it calmly covers all these needs. well, i just, when

i did repairs at one time, you come to any store and somewhere, probably, well, according to my rough estimates, 80-70% of the entire range presented. it was foreign. uh, there's tiles and so on and so forth. and our domestic producers are able to block. this is, uh, the resulting vacuum in the market, but in fact, the foreign tiles that you saw in the store partially produced in imported equipment in our country, so where it was written they were friends in a foreign one at one time, it’s not a fact that it was produced just like that, well, such nuances, therefore. and if we are talking about the equipment itself there, here, it should be said that the dependence here is quite high and there are difficulties in terms of maintaining this equipment and today, just the task is to go over to the industry to find, a tool and and opportunities, and how serve him? or how can this equipment be replaced, but in short supply

there are no materials on the market today, because a year has passed here, and logistics chains have been established, and the so-called friendly countries. these are the cis countries and china is actively working here iran allowed. yes, with a slightly higher cost, but solve the problem while supplying materials. and most importantly, construction companies, which were in february and march last year, experienced certain difficulties. now , in principle, they are solving their production tasks clearly and according to the plan. and here is housing. it doesn't move in any way because there are no other materials. there are also difficulties with engineering communications. here we can talk as well on our own equipment. this was also a problem , and air conditioning issues, but in general, but today, and all the decisions that allow you to feel confident and complete the tasks they are taken, and there are no problems here. as far

as the software is concerned, for example, there is building modeling and, again, there are some design solutions in this segment, and our designers are already have been working for a long time. and if we take the whole process and divide it into several parts, that is, the first is design, the second is construction. and the third is exploitation, then today. each segment has russian software that allows you to implement. and those tasks that are not needed today. yes , we do not have a single software package, which was present on the market from foreign manufacturers, but this is the task today, and the construction industry is also facing the ministry of construction. it's got a plan the schedule is a roadmap that, uh, clearly tells us when we can, and what is called getting a comprehensive software product that will solve all the problems at the same time there are problems. complex is more important, it's still shots.

and now the soviet slogan personnel decides everything, it is relevant not only for the construction industry, not only for programmers, it is actually relevant for everyone and we can see this today, therefore it is very important here at the state level to form a clear training program for personnel who could in this industry to work. well, here's what is being done now at the state level in order to keep the construction industry going. actually. the work of the government of the ministry of construction is also very active here. and just these indicators that we have achieved over the year on housing water indicate that the decision is precise , clear, concrete, the most important thing, taken very promptly and in a timely manner, and a number of aspects can be noted, and menstruation is joint, and with the construction association , the mood created a unique electronic catalog of import-substituting products. in him today there are more than 3,000 positions, and on which almost 90% of analogues have already been found, and on this electronic platform they are present as manufacturers. equipment as well as technology manufacturers, design organizations, and those who, for example, need to

find some kind of technical solution. so he places this information on the portal, and everyone sees it and gives feedback. this allows you to make decisions very quickly and quickly, and here import substitution directly happens just like that, and about 70 different categories and this work regions are constantly being improved. here he takes an active part. this is such an operation, a of the entire construction market, which allows you to quickly notice and look for a solution where there is a need, but there is no solution. this is just a signal for the state, what is it, and the service needs to be addressed somehow. i would add more. and probably, from the point of view of state support, first of all, a comprehensive development of industry. there is such a federal program supervised by the ministry of industry and trade, and there are various options loans for our organizations, and at very low interest there from one to which just allows large players to directly solve their local problems. there is also an industrial mortgage program as well.

this is a very popular instrument, which today allows you to purchase commercial real estate at a very low interest rate, and today it is 3 billion rubles. 3 billion have been directed to this direction. it is already at the stage of conclusion and literally quite recently, but a decision was made to send another 1 billion due to the fact that there is a strong demand for commercial real estate to start production. there are local solutions, for example, for the construction of houses, and from wood and today , when purchasing, our citizens are ready to purchase a set of houses worth up to 3.5 million rubles. they can get a 10% discount. well, they even discussed that even wooden multi-storey apartment buildings have such projects too. just very recently. i said that after a, a road map for the construction of wooden apartment buildings will be clearly defined. and here there are a number of nuances. before

first of all, it's a matter of fire protection. these are questions of distance between houses, these are questions of energy efficiency. that is, they are currently being developed. well, some gosts for each of these areas, as soon as they are all worked out, then we will be able to proceed directly to this large-scale environmental project on the territory of our country, which will definitely be in demand by our citizens in general . what else needs to be done so that you note first of all, but you can do it, but here is such an analogy, but for countries have, uh, food security, if we directly provide ourselves with everything we need, then we can look at tomorrow with confidence and think that we will be doing the same with this construction today, and unfortunately, very many . scientific and design technology institutes that were engaged in precisely the science of designing are invincible and the task at

the state level is to develop this program by analogy with food security. you can call it in quotation marks, there construction safety, which will be primarily aimed at creating their own technologies, which will replace western ones, as soon as we advance in this matter. we will be closer to independently replacing many things that, unfortunately, we do not have today, this is a key strategic task at the state level, as for some local and point moments, here we can note just questions, but with logistics, they have not been fully resolved today, while issues staffing not only for programmers, yes, but also for the industry in general, including science, but also quality issues, and high-quality materials are still very important components; it guarantees safety, and this is one of the key, uh, probably things in construction e of our housing in the federation council discussed topical

issues of the jewelry industry. what conclusion did the meeting participants come to , we will learn all the details from senator sergey kalashnikov sergey viktorovich what problems this industry is currently experiencing or what measures to support it exist in our country? the fact is that for the jewelry industry at the beginning of this year, there were significant changes in terms of taxation by small and medium-sized businesses. now it is impossible to apply either a patent or a simplified taxation system , since the federal law adopted on new year's eve declares that last year individuals received the right to invest in gold, that is, to buy gold cream in jars without value added tax price so that this gold does not fall into the jewelry industry and unequal conditions are not created for different participants. and nervous production was taken here is such a change, since the change. this is very significant. therefore, we are forced

to monitor what is happening in the industry more often than usual. only 3 months have passed since the beginning of the new year and we held such a large extended meeting and exchanged views. because there are different opinions representatives of large businesses defend their point of view representatives of smes, leave their point of view different executive authorities substantiate their point of view , according to analysts, this meeting was devoted to this issue in the coming year. there is a decrease in demand for a product made of precious metals, in your opinion. what are the prospects for the jewelry industry? personally, i do not share such a rather pessimistic opinion of analysts. i believe that the demand for jewelry should be around the level of 22 in the twenty-second year. in general , jewelry production has recovered after the pandemic, but, in the context of the sanctions under pressure, jewelers received the vacated niches

of foreign manufacturers, and those who quite successfully occupy, therefore, in terms of real demand. well, the forecast. it will be approximately on the same level, but in terms of the potential for the jewelry industry. and here everything is not bad, because you can grow, you can replace the departed foreigners. and it is possible, in general, to engage in import substitution, and this is also enough. successful examples will discuss topical issues of protection of intellectual property rights, measures will be taken to improve the system of social and child nutrition and combat corruption. they will hold a meeting on improving the legislation on special administrative regions. we continue to follow the most important ones in the federation council