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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  April 21, 2023 10:30pm-11:01pm MSK

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on the air at 21 exactly moscow time , we are watching a special report by our correspondent in china, alexander baletsky. the all-russian congress of teachers of social studies has started at moscow state university, a discussion platform brought together more than 2,000 specialists on the need to improve the quality of school and university courses in the humanities in a message to the federal assembly. the president spoke in particular, he singled out social science. how to make this subject more relevant was discussed today by the participants of the congress varvara nevskaya gathered the opinion of ne just a school subject the most important discipline. about the most important phenomenon in the life of every person, a society created at the intersection of sciences, immersing the young, we in aspects of the law, the history of culture and even religion, social science. although one of the youngest sciences, nevertheless, perhaps, the most necessary for the young generation of objects of consciousness. now it is very important and very important to correctly
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orient yourself how to cook? e schoolchildren how to teach, because all the speakers said that this is the future of the country and many spoke about their proposals this textbooks and teaching aid techniques, but all are unanimous in the fact that our teachers this is a huge force. the year of the congress was announced by the president as the year of the teacher, and the mentor and the place at moscow state university at the beginning of the 19th century laid the foundations for teaching social science. the first textbook in russia after 200 years was also prepared here. moscow university continues to develop the discipline by creating new teacher training programs and organizing summer schools for them . discussing the professional problems of teachers of one of the most interesting school subjects, including the choice
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of new methods to make the subject even more relevant to its time and, most importantly , interesting and useful for students. in what subject should high school students be taught? why is there a conflict with ukraine now? why is the west on us? on what subject? this is relevant now there is a difficult story in social science, it is necessary to tell, of course. to let people know what's going on society in the world. this is not a watered information. this is an attempt. here is an attempt to bring a worldview foundation into a young man. a subject that makes it possible to understand not only the role of each individual in the life of society, but also of the whole country, the sane world last year with the participation of the institution of the commissioner for human rights. specialized modules on rights and freedoms were prepared for high school students ; the materials have already been included in new school
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textbooks. but the work should not stop there. after all, social science herd discipline, which inevitably adapts to its era, taking on new forms. it is important that there be a methodology that would allow a small person entering a big life to understand, but to understand this subject, and to perceive it is not a mathematical formula, it requires abstract thinking and it is very important to find, but. eh, such a presentation of this subject that would interest and reveal a new world, a new civilizational space, incredible in scale, the discussion gathered more than 2,000 teachers from 45 regions of the country round tables sessions of master classes are a huge space for dialogue and exchange of views. social science is not just a science. hmm, a discipline
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in school, social science is a kind of philosophy that we teach our children is philosophy. uh, hmm our soul is all the philosophy of our knowledge of the knowledge of the world. today we are watching how the fast-moving world is changing, social science is a special course. this is a special subject area that requires us to lay down fundamental knowledge of fundamental life professionally as reference points in our children, so it is very important come jesus those people who form logical methods, which the doctrinal basis of teaching social science to hear. what modern social science should be like the all-russian congress of teachers and teachers of social science will last two days from april 21 to april 22 inclusive varvara several lectures by gashchuk and alexander until the end of 2024 in the krasnodar territory it is planned to cover the session with a network of gas filling stations in all regions of the region in this way. they will be available at
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any point and kuban residents will be able to more actively switch their vehicles to natural gas, and development of the gas engine market in the south of the country yana buzychkina. new gas filling stations are launched in their country with a single click by thiem, there are nine of them in total, and one of them is the most powerful in the pavlovsk region. gas filling station in the pavlovsk region. this is another step in the expansion of the russian ngv fuel market, the station is able to serve buses, as well as cars and trucks, currently gazprom is forming the russian federation its network of stations for refueling cars, combined with natural gas, which already includes more than 400 facilities and
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will be convenient for consumers. today we really looked at the stations that can fill up 700 large large cars a day. and 1,500-2,000 cars running on natural gas for people at 9 stations six of them on the federal highway m4 don this is the very corridor that will allow motor transport gas fuel from moscow to come to the black sea. it is environmentally important and beneficial. this is also ecology. the creation of a gas engine infrastructure is of great importance for the agricultural sector, a strategic industry in the krasnodar territory. after all, the use
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of natural gas helps to reduce the costs of agricultural producers in the plans to build a natural gas liquefaction complex in this place next to the station, the most important thing. natural type of fuel needs to introduce new filling stations, and most importantly, to transfer vehicles to this fuel. of course, we must increase loading. here, of course, a lot depends on the top officials of the regions, they are working well in the krasnodar territory to sell 18 million cubic meters here in the first quarter , with an average load of 41%. and the regional authorities are moving towards each other from them new gas stations from the edge of the readiness to load them at full capacity for the last 4 years in the
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agriculture and public transportation industries. the priority is for gas-powered cars to proportionally increase the number of filling stations. and of course, there is a ban on transport in 2019 acquisition of both public transport and social transport and public transport on traditional fuel outflow on gas engine promotion of natural gas consumption is a task that solves at the federal level this is especially important in the face of sanctions pressure our region is among the leaders in the implementation of tasks that is, uh, the krasnodar territory is absolutely the leader in the volume of refueling in terms of the number of vehicles, so this uh, a good result in plans to pick up such a pace to cover the entire region from 2020 from the federal regional budget compensated 34 million rubles. another 53 million were provided for the costs of a resident for the transfer of transport to natural gas until the end
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of 2025. also, since last year, the region has been providing investors with land plots for rent without bidding for the construction of gas filling stations . we have 28. we plan by the end of next year to have gas filling stations in every municipality or us. this is fundamentally important, we do not just open gas filling stations are created a network of gas filling stations, where at any point, at least from moscow to the black sea coast and from sochi to novorossiysk, you can fill up , i would like to say that such a network was precisely a network of gas filling stations around the edge and then there will definitely be no questions. and at the end of the meeting, the agreement is confirmed by the signing of an agreement where we should refuel, a roadmap for the development of a network of filling stations throughout the region. separately put signatures under the smooth construction of four gas stations in sochi, the resort of the region should remain a health resort for the whole country, people should come here for health improvement and for fresh
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air. therefore, the plans for the development of the industry in the kuban are dedicated to me in pieces on one volkov kuban 24, pavlovsky district. this year, in many regions of the country, the fire season began in march. a month earlier than usual, spring brought strong winds. high temperatures started taiga and steppe fires. our film crew saw how they eliminate the fire and restore forests immediately after the advertisement, and the national project ecology report by igor pekhanov. for pensioners in sberbank, a special relationship for us is a free savings card, a deposit rate of up to nine and a half percent , in order to please yourself more often with cashback 3% bonuses in pharmacies, in order to take care of yourself, the loan rate is 2% lower, in order to buy what you have long dreamed of transfer your pension to sberbank online or at
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helicopter of the federal air protection service inspects the far eastern taiga spring in the jewish autonomous region came a month earlier than usual in the region. difficult weather conditions, high temperatures and stormy wind brought forest fires. the task of specialists is to find and extinguish new ignition checks, a remote, hard-to-reach territory , therefore, only aviation can work according to statistics, the main cause of forest fires, the human factor taiga burns due to unextinguished bonfires of cigarette butts, as well as agricultural sticks on grasslands with the help of fire, some villagers get rid of last year's vegetation in pastures at high temperatures. wind fire. can easily go to the forest range during air patrols. the pilot discovered a small fire of the elements , did not yet have time to gain strength and capture a significant area on board the helicopter, there is a group of fire troopers, they descend to the fire site and eliminate it. after the
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fire was installed in the south of the far east high fire hazard class to the rescue . leska forgot to send security forces soon, the situation was stabilized, the number of fires decreased , meanwhile, in many regions of the country, now, in the literal sense of the word, it is a hot time, we see that the climate agenda is changing and, uh, the dangerous fire season has moved a little earlier. and these are the fires that we are seeing today in march, especially in a part of the far east, this is the jewish autonomous region, the trans-baikal territory, the khabarovsk territory. earlier would be in the past period. and it would be there, the second half of april, then today it is already march that dictates it. uh, special training conditions. this is an interactive map of the country at the headquarters of the federation. abel from the protection of the red color marks the zone, which is under the special control of specialists. now there is an unfavorable, fire hazardous situation. high temperatures caused earlier snow melt. precipitation was almost non-existent, a big problem of a spontaneous landfill. there
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are regular fires that spread to the forest, a great danger for the taiga is the abandoned garbage, which some people leave behind in the forest, for example, a harmless at first glance, a glass bottle can start a major forest fire. again, a million damage to glass and a transparent plastic container with water create the effect of a lens in sunny weather, this is enough to ignite dry grass, which at this time of the year becomes combustible, like gunpowder in order to find and eliminate fires as quickly as possible, the number of air patrol hours was increased earlier detection of focal combustion will allow them to put out the fire situation monitored from space satellites. after discovery. the thermopoints are immediately put forward by the forces of the forest special forces. to date , 725 workers of the airborne parachute service of the air defense service are fully prepared to carry out the assigned tasks and carry out blasting and artificial rainfall, and are ready to extinguish forest
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fires. and, of course, the forces and means of the constituent entities of the russian federation have also been trained in training since 2022, by the decision of vladimir putin, the amount of the federal funding the region to extinguish forest fires. it grew from 6 to 14.2 billion rubles. and those regions where fires were recorded more often received another three point nine-tenths of a billion, thanks to the national project, colombia purchased, equipped with staffed equipment, the air security fleet replenished all six modernized helicopters with an increased flight range of up to 1,300 km. to external additional tanks are installed. here's a plus , you can additionally install an external suspension with a cis winch. the device went immediately with the helicopter helicopter, as if intended day and night. uh, to perform flights in simple and difficult weather conditions here. well, and also for landings on high-altitude sites.
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so the aircraft made it possible to quickly transfer units to quickly extinguish fires as part of a forest conservation project since 2019, more than 45,000 units of specialized equipment have arrived in the region . tank trucks based on off-road trucks can deliver precious water to difficult-to-pass more often behind the back of a fire trooper a knapsack fire extinguisher. it contains 20 liters. water. this is enough for only 15 minutes of work without special equipment in waterless areas, refueling with water is a difficult task, people have to carry it on their own to walk through the windbreak . that is why the special equipment and equipment did work for ten kilometers. again, special forces are easier and safer, thanks to this project we have more than ninety-three equipment and machinery. . and most importantly, this project has found e demand in the regions, because it updates equipment, e, which wears out quickly and is so necessary
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our people who work in the forests and on behalf of the president u we must prepare documents in the near future so that the project is determined by 2030, we also can’t get around a specialist without eh bulldozers they quickly break through mineralized fire lanes around the flame of the fire, it will reach up to a plowed plain, left without replenishment with fresh wood, it will lose strength, and where the tractor cannot go, you have to work manually with a shovel and a pick, often in such places an explosive laying method is used, mine-bands extinguishes the fire and with the help of artificial inducing precipitation. to do this , at a combat post, on duty, specialized aircraft flew from the guard, and amounted to 3.4 million hectares. although the year before the figures were whopping almost 10 million hectares of force. abel with guards are mobilely transferred to where the situation is difficult and the help of experts is required. they are located along the volga omsk abakan krasnoyarsk irkutsk john baikal
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e. buryatia chita barguzin amur yakutia is located in such a way that it is possible to cover the whole of russia, that is, it caught fire, for example, if beyond the urals we can take the volga region and omsk caught fire amur yakutia chita buryatia amur, that is, so that we can cover any point in russia in a timely manner for the first time in many years 2022 was a calm year for the inhabitants of the trans-baikal territory, the fire element was brought under control, the fire was quickly eliminated in the regional division . air forests. security consists of more than 100 employees, thanks to the kaluga national project, the base is replenished with specialized equipment, including off-road purchased kamaz all-terrain vehicles and quad bikes for work in difficult conditions transport has passed the preparation of the installed radio station and winch. at the same time, firefighters fight fire not only with deeds, but also with words, together with
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municipal employees, tell residents about the danger of the so-called agricultural fires in last year's grass. i think the threat is greater than the benefit. because when burned out, all the seeds of a bird are small animals, they simply die and naturally. uh, there remains only the rubbed grass, which after this conflagration. unfortunately, it remains fire season. in 2023, fire troopers were trained on the basis of abel from the guards in the trans-baikal territory, from all over the country the forest special forces should be ready to work in any region, including the steppes of astrakhan and the siberian taiga and the tundra of the north. yakutian specialists get acquainted with the natural weather conditions, learn the technologies for extinguishing forest fires, specifics, er, the same, but the vegetative terrain. everything, this is a different transbaikal. we have prevailing winds there in yakutia, a more swampy place, everything is
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different, of course, you need to take into account the weather conditions terrain, good physical shape, strong nerves, readiness for decisions camping life extreme working conditions often business trips. the fire troopers begin in early spring. and it ends at the beginning of winter, so only a devotee works here. people. the most spectacular part of their spring training is the training descents from the helicopter, the ship hovering on the airfield. roma uses a suspension system for landing ; a helicopter hangs at a height of 10 m, 30 the highest mark is 50 m. this tree height russian firefighting forests along a landing of semi-special forces forests takes place in difficult conditions in a strong 2-3 homeland, so the action of the team must be worked out to automatism . on the descent of the unit, they leave in a matter of minutes in the krasnoyarsk territory, the firefighter paratroopers worked out parachute jumps from the aircraft. an-2 in the fleet of security cables two new aircraft powerful engines and
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relatively light weight allow them to take off with a load even in the heat at a time when other aircraft of a similar class are chained to earth. an-2 can take off in the air and land on an unprepared site for the operational work of forestry special forces. this is an indispensable assistant. the plane delivers fire troopers to the taiga fire and the group, having descended to the ground on parachutes , starts extinguishing. fire must overcome the psychological barrier. oh yes, almost like a firefighter, well, i was not afraid of the landing and exit from the plane. but secondly, after all, landing on scaffolding is quite complicated and dangerous in that it is necessary not just to even land on it and cling to the crown of the tree and not fall down. yes, it’s good to hang on a tree, and then go down. and this is the training of pilots. observers of the air force were soon saved by specialists. this will lead the fight against natural fires, throughout the country in submission. they will have hundreds of people working in
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the most difficult conditions, and the bicycle guard will eliminate large and dangerous fires. they must save the forest and protect from fire, taiga settlements, cadets. must be able to fly and operate aircraft there are no such experts in the fire business, there are no more such experts in the world in russia . a little more than 300. volunteer fire brigades are also created in the regions, roskoz specialists train druzhinnikov, they are equipped with workwear equipment with knapsack fire extinguishers , however, the federal projection of forest storage of our ecology project is directed only to extinguishing natural fires, but also she reforestation in the suburban pushkin located bank. family. 15 tons of valuable material is stored here. in case you need seed funds from here is sent free of charge to the regions affected by wildfires for 15 years , 11 tons have been allocated from the federal fund. seeds on scaffolding, restoration work as part of a project. we are still harvesting seeds of forest plants.
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last year we managed to procure, and about 275 tons this year. our plan is increasing accordingly, as the restoration area will increase and we need to prepare about 330 tons of seeds of meat plants, as scientists say , the russian taiga is important for the entire world ecology? siberia has 25% of the world's forests. it is not only the main producer of oxygen. it protects the planet from global warming. last year , more than 1 million 300,000 hectares of forest were restored in russia. this year, these figures will be increased in the south of the country has already started spring season restored 6,000 hectares of forest in the lead, kalmykia and the astrakhan region in the rostov region planted more than 6,000 sessions of the red book crimean pine. tui and swindler as a forestry worker, volunteers helped, this is not indifferent and local residents. every year they participate in the landing, we come to various educational institutions, we talk about how important it is
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to preserve the environment. how important it is to preserve the forest, inviting those who wish to join the landings during a fire, a coniferous forest can burn out in a matter of minutes, and it takes more than a dozen years to restore it; planted seedlings protect against weeds. every year , mineralized strips are built around plantings, which should protect young trees. ia from burning grass and bushes above in order to save and increase the green wealth of russia, thousands of people are working across the country. igor pikhanov olga albukhina alexander meshkov yegor ganichkin news.
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hello on the air international review in the studio fyodor lukyanov today in the international review program week of chronicles facts comments grain deal is out of fashion europe
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no longer wants ukrainian products the agreement has lost its relevance. here, on the threshold of the civil war, fighting is going on in the center, khartoum military men are sorting things out. germany abandoned nuclear power, not itself good time for the country materials of our program. in this concrete cube , the atomic heart of the reactor is pouring. here the atomic energy is transformed by the glass of the sun by the human hand. a documentary film from the seventies about the construction of the ludmin nuclear power plant in the greifswald
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region . closed in the summer of the nineties, even before the formal unification of germany , soviet technology was considered to be inconsistent with west german standards, and this week ended the story of the whole

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