[000:00:00;00] the previous 21 years and every year their number is really growing among the donors citizens of all ages and young volunteers and middle-aged and even silver volunteers are trying to get in and break through becoming donors moreover, last year we contributed to such an action as a cultural donor cat is very important in general , to say what donation gives. how can one participate in this movement, for this we also hold an annual donor forum together with the public chamber, where we award the best of the best not only to donors, but also organizations that are actively involved

in donating the award. complicity, so many activists, many organizations support the donor movement and the federation council will continue to support in the same way. we are planning a huge number of new ones this year. atium, of course, in conjunction with the medical community and the public chambers. no less attention is paid in russia to bone marrow donation since september, a unified federal register of such donors has been launched, the corresponding law was approved by the federation council a year ago. simple and not hazardous to health, but it saves hundreds of lives. can anyone become a blood and bone marrow donor, and oksana will tell you how to properly prepare for this. almost 1.5 million people that's how many of our fellow citizens. last year, they became donors, and this figure is constantly growing every day, only one capital blood center of the federal medical and biological agency of russia accepts about 150 dollars.

once there was such an impulse. uh, because the body to do something useful to help something that we can and just arrived without a record without any conditions, the title of honorary donor of russia can be obtained for 60 to the nations of plasma or 40 whole blood. for this, benefits are provided, including an annual cash payment of 16,500 rubles. and other bonuses are useful, but above all the moral is that he helps a person. actually. it doesn't matter at all. factor a, the second - the moment when a donor gives blood, it kind of stimulates the formation, but blood cells are proteins and so on, so it starts some of these regenerative processes . any adult can become a donor. citizen for it. it was forbidden to sign up at any convenient donor center the day before the donation of a potential donor. should be eliminated from your diet. some products. this is how the plasma of a person who did not follow a diet looks like, it is cloudy, as it contains

a large amount of fat, therefore it is unsuitable for further use, this plasma is immediately disposed of, and in this package, transparent plasma, which will be used to treat people, donated blood is carefully examined, and plasma is used only after 120 days, quarantine only after re-analysis of the donor. it is stored up to 3 years in the freezer at a temperature of -35 °. just last year the blood service. almost 900 tons of plasma was prepared, which is sent not only for transfusions, but also for the production of blood products. they are just as important as the components, a in medical activities, because they are used in various nosologies, including during life one of the priorities of the federal medical and biological agency for the entire blood service of the country is the shortest shelf life of only a week for platelets, therefore

they are harvested only on order so that these blood components do not stick together, they are continuously shaken in a thrombo mixer in the more severe conditions of the cryobank. very rare blood. here we have stored. approximately 300 units of blood. in nitrogen vapor at a temperature of -196 degrees celsius, they are stored in cassettes such an individual boundary such blood can be up to 20 years ambitious goals are also set by the specialists of the kirov research institute of hematology and blood transfusion of the fmba. russia is over 65 years old. here they work on the problems of bone marrow transplantation , they are engaged in the preparation of blood and its components, as well as hematopoietic, that is, hematopoietic stem cells. stem cell donation is currently underway. they are isolated using a cell separator and collected in a special hemocontainer. the procedure is similar to the usual donation of blood components. only takes longer. 'cause inside

apparatus is a complex process. please tell me how you feel well, at times there are unpleasant sensations in the body in the form of a pokura, but , otherwise, it is very similar to the usual blood donation , akhmedov arrived and the legend is another donor ivan the calf. of chelyabinsk, both donate stem cells for patients who are now being treated in st. petersburg for thousands of children and adults with cancer, leukemia, lymphoma or hereditary diseases , bone marrow transplantation, the only save lives find a suitable donor. good luck, because the chances are small. oh, the donor always starts in the family. if the patient has siblings in the family, if there are several children, the probability of finding a compatible home in the family is 25%. if the donor's family does not apply to the registers of unrelated dollars, on average there is one in 30,000 chance that an unrelated

donor will be found for some patient in one procedure, which lasts about 6 hours. the donor donates five to ten percent of the stem cells. per month. they their exit from the bone marrow into the blood is completely restored under the action of a special preparation, which is administered by the donor over several days . must be used within 72 hours according to experts, the ideal donor is a male between 25 and 35 years old due to the low chance of immune conflict resulting from a bone marrow transplant. the additive looks quite prosaic . the patient is simply injected intravenously. here is a suspension of cells. e. well, that's all. it takes a couple of hours the patient will have bone brain. uh, hematopoiesis and blood is completely donation origin. at the same time, if the patient has different blood types from his donors. this blood type will change, the full characteristics of the blood immunity will change to donor headphones. everything will be donor recruited and a $75,000

bone marrow examination. they are fully integrated into the federal register, the creation of which was initiated by the fmba of russia; it has been operating since september last year and combines information from 15 previously existing separate registers. now there are more than 200,000 dollars volunteers and its formation is engaged in the applied laboratory created at the institute. monogenetics here and follows the blood of the donor and recipient for compatibility, the data obtained are considered reliable in any laboratory in the world. we carry out primary shalyatyping of patients, that is, before transplantation, in order to search for a donor for the patient. it is necessary to determine his shalyaginative in the absence of related donors, respectively. we search for federal registry donors, and we are at the same for a while, we are busy hating new donors who are recruited all over the country to be included in the federal register system, so that the base is larger than a laboratory of this level, only in moscow and st. petersburg. there are five in total across the country. this year, the kirov specialists plan

to replenish the database of the federal register. almost seven thousand potential bone marrow donors who will help save someone's life improving quality and duration diseases that lead to disability became the main theme of the round table of the committee on social policy , its participants paid special attention to the prevention of such diseases and, in general , the principle of preventive medicine, its goal is precisely the prevention of diseases and their detection at an early stage. we have the opportunity to talk about the results of this discussion by senator maksana klyakina oksana vladimirovna , please tell us in more detail about the measures that are now being taken in this area by our federation council committee on social politics has been working on this topic for a long time. last year. we had a meeting on medical prevention and regional experience in the project

of active longevity in the provision of medical care to patients with cardiovascular diseases and also as genetic disorders in recent years, the health care system. they are reoriented to preventive medicine, when much attention is paid to preventive measures and medical examinations, as well as to the detection of diseases in the early stages. here such an approach. it makes a significant contribution to maintaining the health of the population and increasing life expectancy in recent years as part of the implementation of national projects, the coverage of the population with medical examinations and preventive examinations has been increased. eh, so for 10 months of the twenty-second year. uh, in our country, 41 million people have undergone medical examination . well, you probably know that from the age of 21

, citizens who have recovered from covid-19 can now undergo an in-depth medical examination. this is also an important component quality medical care is medical rehabilitation. and so the covid-19 pandemic clearly showed us that the consequences of a disease can be no less serious test for a person than the disease itself, the use of modern medical rehabilitation technologies is exactly two to four times. e, reduces disability and disability of a person. this is very important. another important issue is the improvement of the system of medical care , care and social services for older patients with chronic according to statistics, on average , those of them who are already 60 years old are diagnosed. 4-5 different chronic

diseases oksana vladimirovna tell us. in more detail, on the initiative of our president of the russian federation, the government of the russian federation and also with the active participation of the federation council , a federal project has been approved and is already operating, optimally for restoring health, medical rehabilitation. that's what it's called. uh, this project was included in the list of initiatives for the socio-economic development of the russian federation until 2030, the federal project is aimed at modernizing the system of medical rehabilitation and increasing

life expectancy up to 78 years . jealousy in medical care, social services and care itself, finally, 22 years in our country , 82 geriatric centers were created in 81 subjects the russian federation has more than 7,000 geriatric beds in hospitals and about 1,000 - these are the heroic rooms themselves since the nineteenth year in a pilot mode . she's already running a long-term care system. this is such a comprehensive program to support people who need outside help due to their age or their health status, currently 34 pilot regions in the twenty-second year. more than 133,000 people received such services,

and this year it is already planned to increase this number to 15. 20,000 people represent the federations discussed additional support measures, manufacturers of building materials subject to import substitution, the senators called for the development of a long-term development plan for this area and, together with the government, will prepare a new system for assessing the risks of rising prices. let me remind you, valentina matvienko, a year ago , announced the need to carefully control the cost of building materials , primarily in order to maintain affordable housing prices, and we will discuss the situation with import substitution in the construction industry by senator dmitry kuzmin today he is a guest of our studio dmitry gennadievich what is the situation on the building materials market today? is there enough of everything and how acute is the lack of imports from those states that are now commonly called unfriendly. first of all. i would probably say that the construction industry, despite the large number of sanctions imposed last year.

and what is called a strength test is actively working and for the first time a at the state level in an area of ​​​​more than 100 million m² and 3.5 million families have become new settlements. this means that these the difficulties that have arisen before the industry have been overcome, but at the same time it should be noted. yes, there are a number of features that are on the agenda today, with regard to building materials , the main building materials that are used in construction. and this is concrete there, and, accordingly, crushed stone, sand, and today they are 95% localized in our country. there are problems here. there is no shortage here. and here we feel quite confident. it would be strange if they imported concrete, yes or sand, as for the finishing materials themselves, there is some difficulty here, but it is worth noting that this is more true for business class housing, because high-quality expensive

materials are used there. if we are talking about the usual comfort class, then here in fact. the russian industry also does not exist, but in fact it calmly covers all these needs. well, i just, when i did repairs at one time, you come to any store and probably somewhere, well, according to my rough estimates, 80-70% of everything presented range. it was foreign. uh, there's tiles and so on and so forth. and our domestic producers are able to block. here it is, uh, the vacuum that has formed in the market, but in fact the foreign tiles that you saw in the store were partially produced on imported equipment in our country, so where it was written they were friends, foreign at one time is not a fact that it was produced just the way it is, well, such nuances, therefore. and if we are talking about the equipment itself there, here, uh, it should be said, that the dependence here is quite high and there are e difficulties in terms of maintaining this equipment, and today,

the task is just to find the industry, and find the tool. opportunities, and how to maintain it or how this equipment can be replaced, but there is no shortage of materials on the market today, because in the year that has passed, and logistics chains have been established, and the so-called friendly countries. these are the cis countries and china is actively working here iran allowed. yes, a little more cost, but solve the problem as well supply of materials. and most importantly, construction companies, which were in february and march last year, experienced certain difficulties. now , in principle, they are solving their production tasks clearly and according to the plan. and here is housing. it does not move in any way due to the fact that there are no certain materials. there are also difficulties with engineering communications. here we can talk as well on our own equipment. this was also a problem, but issues and conditioning, but in general, but to

date, and all solutions that allow the industry. there oneself confidently and carry out the tasks they have accepted, and there are no problems here. as far as software is concerned, for example, building modeling and, again , some design solutions in this segment, and our designers have been working for a long time. and if we take the whole process once and divide it into several parts, that is, the first is design, the second is construction, and the third is operation, then today. each segment has a russian software software that allows implementation. and those tasks that are needed today. yes, we do not have a single software package, but which was present on the market from foreign manufacturers, but such a task today, and the construction industry is facing and they are building actively engaged in this. when we can, and what is called to get a comprehensive software product

that will solve all issues. at the same time there is more problem. complex will is important, it's still shots. and now the soviet slogan personnel decides everything; it is relevant not only for the construction industry, not only for programmers. it is actually relevant for everyone, and we can see this today, so it is very important here at the state level to create a clear training program for personnel who could work in this industry. well, here's what is being done now at the state level in order to keep the construction industry going. actually. the governments of the ministry of construction are also very active here, and just these the indicators that we have achieved for the year in housing water indicate that the decision is precise, clear, specific, the most important thing, taken very quickly and in a timely manner, a number of aspects can be noted, and menstruation, together with the construction association, created a unique electronic catalog of import-substituting products. today it contains more than 3,000 positions, and on which almost 90% have already been found analogues, and on

this electronic platform they are present as manufacturers. as technology manufacturers , design organizations, and to those who, let's say you need to find some kind of technical solution, which means that he places this information on the portal, and everyone sees it and gives feedback. this allows you to make decisions very quickly and quickly, and now import substitution directly, this is exactly what happens, and there are about seventy different categories. and this work is constantly improving the regions. here he takes an active part. this is such an operation. eh, the entire construction market, which allows you to quickly notice and look for a solution where there is a need, but there is no solution. it's just a signal for the state, what is it, and the service needs to be addressed somehow, and i would add. and probably, from the point of view of state support, first of all, a comprehensive development of industry. there is such a federal program supervised by the ministry of industry and trade, and there are various options

for loans for a our organizations, a for very low interest rates from one to five. which just allows large players to directly solve their local problems is also there, but the industrial mortgage program. this is a very popular tool which today allows you to purchase commercial real estate at a very low percentage, and today 3 billion rubles. 3 billion have been directed to this direction . it is already in the process of being concluded and literally quite recently, and a decision was made to allocate another 1 billion due to the fact that there is a great demand for commercial real estate to start production. there are local solutions, for example, for the construction of houses, and from wood, and today our citizens , when purchasing a ready-made house kit worth up to 3.5 million rubles. can get 10% discount. they even discussed that even multi-storey wooden multi-storey apartment buildings also have such projects. just

recently. i said that after a is clear, a roadmap for the construction of wooden apartment buildings is defined. and here there are a number of nuances. first of all, these are fire safety issues. these are questions of distance between houses, these are questions of energy efficiency. that is, they are currently being developed. well, some gosts for each of these areas, as soon as they are all worked out, then we will be able to start territory of our country directly to this large-scale environmental project, which will definitely be in demand by our citizens in general, dmitry gennadievich and if we talk about what else needs to be done, so that you note first of all, but you can draw, but here is such an analogy, and countries have, uh, food security, if we directly provide ourselves with everything we need, then we can look at tomorrow with confidence and think that we will be the same with this building today

day, and unfortunately, many have been lost. the scientific design technologies institutes that were engaged in the science of designing are invincible and the task at the state level to develop this program, by analogy with food and security, you can call it in quotation marks, there construction safety, which will primarily be aimed at creating their own technologies that will to replace the western ones, as soon as we advance in this matter. we will be closer to replacing many things that, unfortunately, we don’t have today, this is a key strategic task at the state level, as for some local and point moments, it can be noted here, just questions, but with logistics they have not been fully resolved today, and staffing issues not only for programmers, but also for the industry as a whole, including science. well, quality issues. eh , quality materials are still a very

important component, it guarantees safety, and this is one of the key, uh, probably things in the construction of our housing of the federation council discussed topical issues of the jewelry industry. what conclusion did the meeting participants come to, we will learn all the details from senator sergey kalashnikov sergey viktorovich what problems is this industry currently experiencing or what measures are there to support it in our country? the fact is that for the jewelry industry at the beginning of this year, there were significant changes in terms of taxation by small and medium-sized businesses. now you can not apply not a patent, but not a simplified system taxation, because it declares, adopted on new year's eve, the federal law, the fact is that last year individuals received the right to invest in gold, that is, to buy gold bars in banks without value added tax so that this gold does not come across

jewelry industry and did not create unequal conditions for different participants. the jewelry industry has taken such a change since the change. these are very significant, therefore we are forced to monitor what is happening in the industry more often, than usual, only 3 months have passed since the beginning of the new year, and we held such a large expanded meeting, exchanged views. because there are different opinions of representatives of large businesses , representatives of smes defend their point of view, different bodies, executive authorities justify their point of view , this meeting was devoted to this issue. in here there will be a decrease in demand for a product made of precious metals, in your opinion, what are the prospects for the jewelry industry? personally i do not share such a rather pessimistic opinion of analysts. i believe that the demand for jewelry should be around the level of 22 in 22.

in general, jewelry production has recovered after the pandemic, but under the pressure of sanctions, jewelers have received vacant niches of foreign manufacturers, which are quite successfully occupied. therefore, from the point of view of real demand, we forecast. it will be approximately on the same level, but in terms of the potential for the jewelry industry. and everything is fine here, because that you can grow, you can replace the departed foreigners. and it is possible, in general, to engage in import substitution, and this is also possible. quite successful examples will discuss topical issues of protection of rights to intellectual property objects, measures to improve the system of social and child nutrition and combat corruption. they will hold a meeting on improving the legislation on

special administrative regions. we continue to follow the most important ones in the federation council see you in a week in

senate program. prevention of offenses in schools and universities, this was discussed today at a meeting of the security council , which was held by vladimir putin, the head of the ministry of internal affairs spoke before giving him the floor, the president noted that the topic is extremely important and it is necessary to deal with security issues in this area, it is necessary not only after the state of emergency is extremely importance, as