this is the parliamentary hour, we continue the state duma heard the annual report of the bank of russia it was presented by the head of the department. elvira nabiullina was previously discussed in all factions and relevant committees, how the work of the central bank was assessed in the duma in the report of my

colleagues. for the country's financial system , 22 was a turning point in thousands of sanctions against the depreciation of the ruble, a surge in inflation , the central bank had to urgently react to the decisions taken in the spring of last year, which allowed the market to stabilize and return to the range of the previous ones in terms of key indicators. years, and thanks to the fact that we were well-adjusted, the inflation targeting tools were entrusted to the market, we were able to quickly calm the financial market and quickly overcome the peak of price growth, we raised the key rate to 20% and a sharp increase in the rate allowed us to shorten the duration acute phase of the crisis. not as painful as the west expected for our banks was the disconnection from international

payment systems, according to the relevant committee, they have developed their own for a year, this helped in difficult times. many criticized that there is no need to do this, since there is an international system. they serve assure that no political decisions can affect their activities, life has shown that this is not true of the activities of international organizations, and we , having created the infrastructure, can, well, at least in the domestic market, ensures the smooth operation of financial institutions. a priority. always the rights of citizens, two bills to protect consumers in the financial sector have already passed. the first reading in the state duma is one on the transparent calculation of the full the cost of loans, another will oblige the client to reimburse the funds if the bank has not blocked the suspicious transaction and allowed the transfer of money to the accounts of fraudsters. the offer of the central bank is focused on protecting our citizens. let's do everything so that people do not suffer, because new technologies are an opportunity, everything is good, but

a person should not suffer from this. let's participate in the discussion of bills and the good thing is that the central bank is becoming more and more the subject of such initiatives, because it is important for us that's exactly the dialogue in this area in the country, growth in mortgage lending has been preserved. however, there could be more borrowers and deputies consider many commercial banks. when providing a mortgage loan , it binds borrowers, the execution of a life and health insurance policy should always be an opportunity to take a loan without insurance, and we will monitor this. and if you receive a request, also send it to our address, because it is unacceptable to impose only a product with insurance the question is again about loans, but for businesses specifically about collateral when obtaining loans. today, in order to get a ruble and a loan, many entrepreneurs need to provide collateral for one and a half rubles , and this is a big problem, because the number

of collaterals is limited, but without this money there will be no growth in small and medium-sized companies, it is possible to apply to the sme corporation and get surety, if banks require collateral, so there are these programs, but we will be watching closely. we basically do not we teach to support the so-called lombard lending, when banks lend on collateral, banks should analyze the business models of flows, and we strive to support this type of lending with our own regulation. this conversation was traditionally preceded by a lot of preparation, the head of the central bank met with each of the factions of the state duma. we see that the system is balanced. now, according to the results of the year , it is clear that the banking system has paid. this, of course, is a 10-fold decrease in profits, we see

that banks in their contribution to the total the deputies introduced the stabilization, asked questions about the report and, based on the results of the discussion, formed a proposal on the work of the regulator on the current situation in the industry. one of the most important proposal. suspend the outflow of capital and do everything to get the $350 billion that is stuck in foreign banks out of it. the central bank is ready to actively introduce the digital ruble, the new form of payments and settlements will become an additional tool in the hands of consumers, deputies believe that the system can be effective in issuing loans for the economic sector. it is necessary to create a mechanism for lending to strategic industries at a rate of 3-5% perhaps, through e , the digital ruble, in fact, any ruble can be traced, please use it there, not necessarily at 10-15% at 3-5% you can make the digital ruble a new product for the majority, while strangers, it is important to clarify the essence

, they say, deputies, people are worried that the transition to the digital ruble will be forced and pensioners are afraid that they will be transferred to some kind of bitcoin and this comes from ignorance. needed here a lot of explanatory work, not only expert comments, but really explain to people right on the fingers what it is in general, the effective work of the financial sector , the result of coordinated actions of the state duma of the cabinet of ministers and the central bank, the deputies are sure. the most important value, and today it sounded. already speeches - it's a man. here we had such team work, which allowed us to adopt bills in a number of areas in the first place. this, of course, uh, support and development of the economy of the financial system, i emphasize, as the basis for growth of incomes and well-being of our citizens recommendations and factions on the work of the regulator. the document was reflected in the draft resolution following the report of the head of the central bank, the deputies supported alexander loktionov. andrew brumberg. mikhail gubarenko. parliamentary

hour. the deputy solves the problem of a specific voter last year they applied for social gasification. they wanted to connect before the start of the heating season, however, the deadlines were delayed, as if in september. heating to do the regional operator promised to connect the house to the gas no earlier than a year with a request to expedite the time. the family, turned to the state duma deputy yulia ogloblina, was invited

to a reception. and this is this family together with the regional operator. the problem was immediately outlined and asked to enter into position within a few weeks. after the appeal , the house of the smokers was gasified just in time for the arrival cold weather. now we are warm. the house has a battery. there is gas, everything is there, therefore, we plan to come this year first. the federal program for social gasification in mordovia received more than 4,000 applications for connection , the deputy noted 3,000 110 have already been gasified, that is, the program. it's actually gaining momentum. and of course, uh, the most important thing is that it has become indefinite, we can be calm and hope that we have gasification. after all, gasification is in full swing . the social gasification program implies free installation of communications from a common pipe to the boundaries of the site, connection to the house at the expense of the owner.

this is not everyone can afford talking about low-income families , therefore, at the end of last year, the president instructed the government to allocate appropriate subsidies in order to connect their households to gas, anyone could dmitriy oreshkin anna melikyan maxim coul andrey tarasov parliamentary hour. in the parliamentary oversight section, we show how deputies solve voters' problems . anyone can turn to a deputy for help by writing to the regional reception or to the reception of the state duma or through the official website of digital universities, such a proposal was voiced by alexander khinshtein at parliamentary hearings in the state duma. today, the it-sphere is rapidly changing digital professions are in demand precisely

against the backdrop of the implementation of the sva, the participants in the dialogue say, what else was proposed and what is happening today with the training of it specialists in russia in the report of our correspondent maria burkova? we are at the institute of physics and technology, to become its student you need to score more than 300 use points plus personal achievements. this is the highest passing score in the country. it is not surprising that his students are the future of these technologies in russia anton is a second-year student, the winner of the all-russian olympiads in mathematics, as well as the silver medalist of the most prestigious international olympiad for schoolchildren and that's all, and it is interesting to see the intern developer in general. just how it all works, like a sub-company. inside arranged somehow. there, all the processes are arranged by students of it specialty. and even before the release, the largest companies in the country are dismantled. in general, everyone is probably the largest many of the largest of these companies. here they have,

if joint faculty or joint base departments. this means that a student who has met a course somewhere begins to simply physically go there for classes. and then they are given a task, that is, they are distributed among the teams, let it be for now, well, part- time. yes, that is, of course, students. all the same, we build them; teams give real tasks, they solve them. a person with knowledge in it technologies can do a lot to protect our country state duma speaker vyacheslav volodin let's create conditions for those who will stay in the country. but in this matter, we need to start from the school to develop an active direction to finance them. do everything to ensure that the guys, having received a good knowledge

, stay in the country, so that together with experts , students and employers, they can discuss the problems of the industry and propose methods for solving them, on behalf of vyacheslav volodin , parliamentary hearings were held in the state duma. on the side of 40,000 schools, respectively, we understand that in all schools there should be teachers, informatics, since the subject is mandatory today, we fix a shortage in this profession - this is 3603 people. these are the positions that we still need to take to prepare teachers, alexander khinshtein, chairman of the committee on information policy, information technologies and communications, proposed to fix at the legislative level the possibility of work for senior students of digital universities to enter circles for schoolchildren of good quality specialists is objectively not enough. why we do not involve university students here, and

then it will be really a complete integration of this entire educational vertical, and again from the point of view of a recommendation. it is not easy to work out this initiative, but to envisage, among other things, legislative changes, because today such an attraction of students is possible only, uh, during his practice, in turn, the deputy head of the ministry of digital development. maxim parshin pointed out an acute shortage of specialists in all areas of it they say the only problem there is staffing. this is the glass ceiling. yes, that’s what it business rests on. give us people and the shortage of these specialists in russia is not a problem for russia, this is a general e, such a global trend and up to 25 years, according to analytics, approximately more than 150 million e people are those people who will have to possess. yes , digital specialties will not be enough.

this is just the gap from digitalization to training and ready-made personnel, according to deputies, special attention should be paid to measures professional development. it-cadres i believe it is important to create a national platform for the professional development of it, specialists , including a unified register of internship proposals to enter the field, wherever the name of the company, city of internship , direction, payment, time of work and duration of the internship during the application period are taken into account. in addition, they made a proposal to organize and develop military training centers based on digital universities today , far from all digital universities. there are military departments. or the right way. this called today a military training center and in our opinion. this is rather strange, because today digital professions are in demand more than ever precisely in terms of modern methods of warfare and against the backdrop of

a special military operation. after one of the federal providers of programs, the code of the future . these stickers here indicate cities in which face-to-face classes are already taking place. as you can see, almost every region of the country is involved in the code of the future from the deputies have great hopes thanks to the program students in the eighth to eleventh grades can study programming languages ​​for free. measures and money have been allocated to train specialists in this area at this initial stage, this is 13.3 billion rubles. this is 3,000 sites. it is now 130,000 students. this is a huge segment that will come, then our farms and, as i said, there in all areas, in science and so on. that they plan to extend the program to institutions of secondary vocational education, and proposes to successful students to add

scores for the unified state exam upon admission to these specialties. maria burkova nikita kharaskin ekaterina shevchenko yelena bogdan parliamentary hour chairman of the state duma vyacheslav volodin met with the chairman of the national assembly of the federal parliament of nepal in the final seedlings of the timmelsin side discussed the development of inter-parliamentary relations. viacheslav volodin thanked for the support of russia on the international platforms of newpal, despite the pressure, he refused to join the anti-russian sanctions, the future is with the peoples of sovereign states did not fall. uh, such a state is you respect your history. be careful about culture , faith, language, what is most important, pursue a policy in the interests of the citizens of your country.

uh, in a difficult time, you express a position, despite the pressure that is being exerted on you, and we feel your support, when it comes to decision making in the united organization where you took a position against the glorification of nazism and despite pressure from outside, did not join the anti-russian sanctions uh, in the financial and economic sphere, the price tag good relations with the russian federation and interest in the development of cooperation for the development of the tourism industry directions since the establishment

of diplomatic relations between the soviet union and nepal in 1956. our connections have always been disinterested. we received a huge assistance from the soviet union precisely for the sake of friendship for the sake of developing relations between peoples. compensation for the blocking of our youtube channel duma tv will be controlled by such order. given by state duma chairman vyacheslav volodin, by court decision, google is obliged to pay 1 billion rubles. today, the bailiff service began to seize property in search of these funds, therefore, let's take control, this issue is a request from the relevant security committee to control the work of bailiffs with the american

the company’s money went to the state duma and we will already dispose of it, as previously agreed by the committee for the protection of motherhood, the childhood of the family should think for what purpose these funds should be directed in money, but in pravda last year, the moscow arbitration court completely. satisfied the claim of the duma of google for 1 billion rubles, the court. he ordered to restore access to the youtube channel, and in case of non-fulfillment of the decision, to collect a penalty. it doesn't hurt quickly and it's strategically important for the country . on the eve of dollar day, which was celebrated on april 20 from the scene our correspondent elena zhelnina.

the number of donors in russia is constantly growing, now there are about 2 million of them, more than 90% of the nations are gratuitous and more and more often such mobile blood transfusion stations began to appear on city streets, mobile complexes noticeably increase the ranks of dollars, when you can donate blood practically at the workplace . this greatly simplifies the process, given that in moscow alone , 300 liters of blood is required daily and its bank must be replenished. i never gave up. i am the first time and taking into account the needs and strategic tasks that stand, i decided to do this. and i urge everyone. it's fast. it doesn't hurt. this is strategically important for the country. especially considering the circumstances in the conditions in which we live today , he publishes blood for deputies, including in order to become bone marrow donors. the law on its register was adopted by the state duma last year. it allows you to quickly find donors. volunteers across the country are saving lives of both children and adults. tell us what

the bone marrow registry looks like now. how does the system work at all? well, is it enough to hand over the cells for typing? you get into the register, if it is needed someday more often all this is not more than once in a lifetime , then they will call you and say that your blood is needed deputy president of the national medical research center for pediatric hematology oncology and immunology and honorary donor alexander rumyantsev says about the benefits of the process. we need above all of all these components. the greatest demand is for platelets, which have a short duration. uh, storage and requires constant self-renewal, because we carry out examples of 250 conditional brain transplantations per year rogachev you every day of transplantation. every day. we need platelets to replace those lost during the transplant.

russian blood transfusion stations are being modernized; mobile complexes are actively operating in many regions. well, these conditions are sure that the deputies need to improve on their part the deputies of the state duma pay additional attention to the special support, which needs to be improved for those who donate blood those who donate part of themselves, well, naturally , improving the material and technical base , the federal medical and biological agency was appointed as the operator of the federal register of donor in the bone marrow last year. today, its representatives thank you for your active participation in the action. i sincerely thank you for the action organized by the wall of the state duma and express my confidence that we will continue to ensure the security of the russian federation, the security of our country in the field of ensuring donor blood, and uh, bone marrow democratic situation with donation in the country

has changed significantly was the time when emergency donors were looking for at night. now blood supplies can be safely called strategic, but doctors do not stop repeating this material , there is not much, therefore, become a donor and save someone's life. still can, everyone. yelena andrey tarasov yekaterina shevchenko parliamentary hour next week, no less interesting, st. petersburg will host a council of legislators. all details required let's tell, and on this, all of you watched the program of the parliamentary hour, see you in a week.

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and one of the most difficult sections of the special military operation is still artyomovsk the advancement of our assault groups is supported by artillerymen of the airborne forces from the d-30 howitzer . margarita semenyuk ukrainian militants flee from their positions and try to hide from flights in dugouts, and here the nationalists are hiding in the houses of the private sector the enemy is already in the field of view of our bird.