tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 April 25, 2023 7:30am-8:02am MSK
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western countries are ignoring the second part of the grain deal and in the russian foreign ministry, they do not see it yet. they have a desire to fulfill obligations , it is about removing obstacles for deliveries to of russian food and fertilizer at a meeting with the secretary general. united nations minister
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of foreign affairs. sergey lavrov received a letter from him with ideas for the implementation of the deal details are not disclosed yet . can russia sell its products to western countries? why , in fact, grain fertilizer is not included in the sanctions list, but there is no access to ships, ports, insurance companies create obstacles, and plus it is impossible to make a payment russian banks have been disconnected from the swift system russia has demands to connect the russian agricultural bank to simplify this process, the task of the un we, in turn, act as an intermediary with the secretary general. he has a proposal to mediate turkish banks for payment, this issue was discussed in new york, the european union, japan opposed a complete ban on exports to russia, which
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the united states is seeking, fine shell times writes about this. the list should have remained only a few positions, for example, medical and agricultural products in the white house believe that the current limits. the chenia do not prevent russia from transporting western technology and demand that the group of seven take action. however, newspaper sources emphasize the americans' demands are simply impossible. the shanghai cooperation organization is developing a roadmap for the transition to settlements in national currencies , deputy secretary general grigory logvinov said . serious substantive work is underway. here it is being developed roadmap for the transition to settlements in national currencies. uh, well, this process is again far from simple, because, unfortunately, the dollar is the world's reserve
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currency. it is too deeply embedded, including in the national monetary system. as for the single currency of the show, so far the participants of the association do not set such a goal, let me remind you. now the organization includes nine countries, including russia china india and kazakhstan have recently joined and early, and now belarus is preparing in the coming days , the central warehouse of mercedes-benzels will resume according to news information, we are talking about spare parts for warranty repairs and post-warranty service; let me remind you of plans to leave the russian market in the near future , stop production and sell a stake in local subsidiaries, mercedes-benz said in october last year. a deal is expected to close soon to transfer the assets to be received by a local investor, one of the dealers of the german brand motorhome on this i have more news for the next hour.
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the central bank has protected inexperienced investors from being available to them, now the papers of companies from unfriendly states , but this does not mean that in order to make money on the stock exchange it is necessary to have the status of a qualified investor. stanislav bernawald in the program instruction. we decided to start investing, but a little complicated terminology immediately got confused, as well as the sanctions of unfriendly states, due to which it is now impossible to simply take and buy paper of any company. in this instruction we will tell. what has changed this spring for
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unskilled players. and what will you get if you upgrade your status to a qualified and so the new bank of russia has banned brokers from selling securities to non-qualified investors from companies from unfriendly countries under a ban and a business that uses exclusively unfriendly financial intermediaries to pay dividends and coupons. this is done to protect inexperienced investors from unnecessary risks. does this mean that you need to urgently get to the shaft, that is, qualified investors are not a fact, the list of securities in which an ordinary unqualified investor can invest is very long. there are shares and bonds of reliable companies, you can buy foreign securities, but they must be admitted to trading in russia or listed on the stock exchanges of friendly countries and accounted for in a russian or friendly depositor. finally, there is access to the securities
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of foreign companies, which are mainly work in russia or other countries of the eurasian union who then i need to buy qualified investors in the first place, these are the shares of any company, but large companies that have stable cash flows, where there is a low probability of falsification, or fraud, or financial corruption. uh reporting. races are companies that, not that is, the cash flow in which it had volatin, differed little from the forecast values, but, based on this , the fundamental value of the company, and during the year did not well, that is, any strong volatility, they are subject to strong and revaluation, that is, the volatility decreases and the risk decreases, that is, one of the criteria can be, for example, the investment is the acquisition of a company's shares, and the capitalization of which, for example, is not less than 50 or 60 billion . uh dollars. this may be one of the criteria that
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will allow me to be a qualified investor to participate in the international capital market. the way is also open to russian combat investment funds, including western securities, all such investments have one big advantage. you will definitely be able to manage your capital at any time ; the funds cannot be frozen by decision of the government of some other country. foreign markets, despite their attractiveness in terms of large uh numbers of issuers and the instruments they provide, are risky today. unfortunately still too high. and the fact that well-known channels they are known not only to us packages of sanctions. as you know, we're not finished against us yet, so uh, as soon as the move. these channels already have now formed will be more interesting
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in terms of their closure and blocking, then, in principle, on any day, and the blocking can be done again by another channel of another depository. and, accordingly, all the money that was not blocked is tied up there. if we talk about the sites of friendly countries and about the securities of friendly countries, conditionally, let's say a site, we take the hong kong stock exchange, and we take the shanghai stock exchange. that is, this is the chinese market. and there so far, that work is being carried out only through hong kong exchange through shanghai and quite difficult. the procedures are being carried out now, but the channel for the mass investor is still closed. russian banks are discussing expanding the list of securities that an unqualified investor can buy, for example , lowering the rating of bonds from the highest 3a to one, and reducing entry into closed real estate investment funds, even allowing
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them to buy bonds from structural income, that is, the profitability of them depends on the financial performance of companies or the economic situation. under current rules, no to sell foreign papers. and even if they fell under the restrictions of the central bank , keep them in your portfolio. it is possible for as long as you like for a long time, it is only about the fact that unqualified investors do not increase their risks and do not buy new stocks or bonds. uh, the right to be blocked by euroclear or similar organizations. that is, where it is now possible , it provides access to america, that is , the opportunity for investors to buy american shares, chinese and, possibly, shares of any other countries, in particular india if you are holders of american or, but only exclusively american e-e shares, and the storage system, which is not connected, that is, by a storage chain, which at the current
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moment of time has no energy, not all yet, and dividends are carried out on your prophetic account, that is, payments are made without any restrictions, if we are talking about those who more than occasionally turned out to be blocked, and the paper prices of those citizens who were blocked in europe stream, then not on our part. unfortunately, decisions are made to go coupons and those dividends, what happens? they remain there in non-trading accounts. they are accumulating there from the court, they are not paid out, the same thing was done on our side, accounts appeared, such as c, which also accumulate e, coupons and dividends in gazprombank for payment when everything is unfrozen. and it will all be defrosted. uh, already in favor of non-residents, the nuance is that since that year there have already been purchases, the prices of e securities are not blocked. and here on them coupons their
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dividends can pass depending. from the way in which these valuable paper, but if you want adventure for your wallet, then you need to get the status of a qualified investor. and then you will be able to freely invest in any assets, for example, buy shares of hostile bond issuers, payments for which go through european and american settlement centers. well, and so on, but you must understand what you are doing. if you cannot receive payments that are recalculated to you due to restrictions, then no one in russia can help you in any way, you will be left alone with the foreign legal system, well, maybe do qualified investors or to wow in broker jargon, just about anything within the law participate in initial public offerings buy high yield bonds of small companies trade derivatives like futures and options and so on
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and so forth and so on. all this in any volume, including with leverage, that is, with the involvement of borrowed funds. how to get the status of a qualified investor, we have already told in a separate program, by the way, you can find it in our telegram channel or on we look at the platform in detail, and testing and the rights of qualified and unqualified investors can be found in the basic standards for protecting the rights of clients of brokers and forex dealers. they can be found on the website. bank of russia so let's repeat, the main thing is that unqualified investors will be shielded from sanctions risks in the securities market. it is a list of securities in which they can invest their money . it will still be very widely possible to buy shares of a company from unfriendly countries only for qualified investors, however, such operations may carry significant risks. there are questions left, you want to know more about measures to protect the rights of investors and stimulate investment. write to us on
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telegram, we will redirect your questions to specialists. we will tell you about everything in the next editions of our instruction program. what this day is remembered for in history, we will tell right now. hello april 25, 1719 in london came out. the first edition of daniel defoe's novel robinson crusoe is written as an autobiography of a fictional sea voyage book that tells how ruza more than once ended up on the uninhabited. and spent 28 years there in a fascinating adventure novel. tells about how a person is able to improve morally being. one. far from civilization, in communion with nature , it was robinson crusoe who is believed to have given rise to the classic english novel ; books about survival on uninhabited islands.
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burn up, fire. come a in the twentieth century , robinson gradually changed the circle of readers and turned into a children's book on april 25, 1920 . the poles launched an offensive along the entire perimeter of the border with ukraine, so the so-called kiev operation of the polish troops began as part of the soviet polish war. action. the poles were supported by the troops of ataman simon petliura, the offensive was successful and in just 3 days the polish forces reached the line, chernobyl kazatin vinnytsia, the task was to take kiev and it was quickly completed 25,000 red army soldiers were captured , the poles were able to capture the city, but to keep no already in the middle.
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on may, the soviet counter-offensive of the western front under the command of mikhail tukhachevsky began a little later in ukraine, the first cavalry of semyon budyonny broke through the front and forced the poles to retreat already in mid-june, the troops of the red army again entered kiev on april 25, 1945, the day of the famous meeting on the elbe, when on a small river near the german city of torgao, met soviet and american soldiers fighters the first ukrainian front of the army of the ussr and the military of the first army of the united states, the events became not only symbolic, but in an afioz of the spirit of cooperation between russia and the states. well, strategically important, when the soviet troops advancing from the east and the allied marching from the west united, this meant the split of the remnants of the german armed forces into two parts , northern and southern, before the collapse of the nazis, there were only a few days left. not so long ago, a sculpture meeting on the elbe appeared in moscow, and at the very meeting place in germany there is
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a monument with an inscription in russian 25 april, 19. in the seventy-fourth year , a revolution of carnations took place in portugal, according to a long tradition, flower names in history indicate revolutionary changes in the country , taking place completely or almost without bloodshed , a coup in portugal was carried out by an underground army organization, the movement of captains. they overthrew the regime of antonio de salazar, who in 40 years turned portugal into the poorest country in western europe, the uprising plan was very well prepared in the direction of the officers accepted and thousands of ordinary soldiers, tired of war. in the colonies, the prime minister surrendered without a fight and literally in 2 days. everything was over , the longest and most stable dictatorial regime in western europe came to an end , a year later all the colonies of portugal gained independence. and a year later, the military held elections and transferred power to political parties. exactly 120 years ago, on april 25
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, 1903, andrei kolmogorov was born, the famous mathematician and one of the creators of probability theory , kolmogorov showed rare mathematical abilities in early childhood, besides mathematics he was fond of history and sociology at the age of 27 became a professor at 32 , a doctor of science, and at 36 academicians he wrote dozens of scientific papers and was the compiler of numerous textbooks precisely thanks to kolmogorov's theory of probability, which arose back in the middle ages. as a set of descriptions and observations. it acquired its strict mathematical form and finally began to be perceived as a branch of mathematics kolmogorov is rightfully considered one of the greatest minds of the 20th century, dozens, theorems and other mathematical concepts are named after him. name. that was the day in history.
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