tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 April 25, 2023 11:30am-12:00pm MSK
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per cent we see a very good situation such a record situation in the labor market. in our country, unemployment has never been so low in our country, 3.5% now the unemployment rate is even at the beginning of 20 oe of the second year. it was above the 4% level, while active wages are growing. uh, inflation remains low here. ah, the inflation rate. now it is about two and a half percent. uh, finally april buckman, lending is steady. it continues, does not cause now, does not lead to any constitutional risks, and at the same time supports consumer consumer demand. just a real estate corporate lending budget as a whole, is steady after quite after a period of fairly large budget spending. at the beginning of this year. until the end of the year, our budget will be in surplus, which indicates its sustainability and, in general, the deficit level will be about.
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the target values and the balance of payments continue to remain healthy with a certain current account deficit as well. if we talk about the structural problems that exist in the economy at the end of last year, the president held a council on strategic development identified a number of priority tasks that our country. uh, it is necessary to decide this year and the government other authorities. now they are actively engaged in implementation, and in fact , this shows those zones where we need to make a little more effort now in order for our economy to develop more successfully. what kind of zones are these ? the first zone is a great need associated with reformatting. foreign trade. uh, this process has already significantly part of it already happened. we have significantly over the past quarters, the volume of trade with europe has decreased , while trade with china, india, turkey, and a whole
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number of other countries is growing much more actively. and this structural change. in fact, it is very positive in the long term, because now our foreign trade is oriented towards all markets where the growth of economies is higher and where there are prospects, the european market and the european economy are, from the point of view of the global economy, a dying part of it with low economic growth with loss of competitiveness. here, by the way, uh, i will refer to the recent speech by the head of european diplomacy, barrel, who gave a very interesting speech. i liked it because it was meaningful in terms of analysis. true, no conclusions were drawn there. so in your speech. eh, barel said, e next, that all the prosperity and good health of the economy and europe over the past decade has been based on three key elements.
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the first is dependence, positive dependence on energy supplies from russia, which ensured the development of the same chemical and other industries in europe , the second is supplies. oh goods uh competitive goods from china that provided a high standard of living for europeans, and the third is uh the security that u provided the united states that's exactly how barrel uh described three points said that now europe is no longer on any of these three points he cannot count on how europe will continue to live, he did not say, but the point is that the welfare that was in europe was largely based on external factors was based on cooperation with russia and cooperation with china even now, when europe refuses to do so. it loses prospects for many years to be clearly seen, for example, the counterfeit sectors of the european economy, even the chemical industry. i think some of you know such a company, bass, uh, the famous european chemical giant. so
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here's the situation. it has a critical volume of production reduced competitiveness is completely lost. and if you look at the level of business confidence. i say that in the industry they are at record high levels, because a large number of orders are a large number of tasks that need to be solved by a large number of new demand, then in europe the situation here is radically different. there are record lows, low values and reductions in activity in the industry. the second direction is technological sovereignty. well, what i am talking about is the need to have your own technological base of your own technological solutions. therefore, within the framework of solving this problem. uh, created by a whole series additional measures, support for investment and creation of new productions of products and exactly, therefore, that on the one hand there is a great demand, on the other hand. there is support for
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the development of new productions of eva goods in our country, the manufacturing industry here is experiencing positive dynamics, unprecedented in recent years. e. and it will definitely be preserved further e. step by step , russia will solve the problem of having its own technologies, including through the mechanisms of technological partnerships working with the same chinese indian and other partners. the third direction is also a very important element - the provision of finance for the development of our country. here, as in many other areas. last years. it was convenient for us to use the institutes. e other countries and the financial sector. eh, we actively used the services of western banks. well, in my career, literally 10-15 years ago, i also worked in international french banks and russian companies used western
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financial institutions in order to finance their development program raise money for the development of new technological areas. western banks have now left the russian financial system step by step also combines these vacant niches - this is a new business for russian banks and other financial institutions. and again , the state provides them with additional support. yesterday, literally on the same stage, the minister of finance spoke about a new e, a program to stimulate long-term savings of the population, which is also a very important element of one's own financial sovereignty, because sustainable economies those countries are actively developing the economies of those countries where there are domestic investors and the main domestic investor in any country is, of course, the population, the fourth direction is strengthening the vector that was set by the president a few years ago on the priority development of infrastructure. a lot has been done here. this
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also applies to the traditional areas of development of the housing sector, the construction of roads , the construction of such large projects, for example, as a highway, moscow kazan which will be commissioned by the end of this year, but in including, of course, a very important element. now for our country it is the development of regions in the east and in the arctic as promising regions in terms of cooperation, e international cooperation. and, of course , the development of our new regions, where the infrastructure, of course, is influenced by the events of the last year, but in general, it is experiencing the problem of days before the investment of recent years. reducing poverty and inequality russia is one of the few countries where in recent years the level of inequality has been gradually reduced gradually. if we let's look at europe if we look at the united states , there the level of inequality continues to grow actively in russia, the downward trend
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, this trend will continue. and, of course, the savings of the population is a way out of pandemic history, a surge in mortality, the twentieth and twenty-first years. now it's been 2 years in a row. our life expectancy is actively growing, and this year it should, uh, update a record high. uh, exceed the readings to pandemic nineteenth year. but from the point of view of international history. china has become our key trading partner and it has bypassed the european union. eh, and cooperation continues to develop here quite actively was the visit of the chairman. er, xi jinping, who visited our country at the beginning of this year and one of the key documents signed by the presidents. this is a plan for the development
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of key areas of our cooperation until the thirtieth year, russia and china will synchronize their long-term plans. uh, the next presidential term is twenty the fourth thirtieth year in russia following the five-year plan in china is 25-30 years, so the task was set to synchronize in a number of areas. this is logistics. transport infrastructure technology. uh, industrial cooperation, food security to coordinate the development of our countries so that it is beneficial for both sides. it was interconnected and through this to achieve great results, so this is just one example of how work is now being done to build a long-term policy in terms of international cooperation. if talking about how our economy will develop in the coming years, then i would probably bring out six key points, but the first most important thing is that, uh, we
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paid insufficient attention in previous years. i would say so, i would apply such a term to the development of my country. now, if you look at such an indicator as the share of imports in domestic consumption for russia , this figure is 23%, that is, every fourth product or service consumed by our citizens by companies. it is imported in the world. eat different examples. well, in such extreme examples , almost completely missing their own economy. this, for example, even ukraine , if we take 21 years the share of imports in final consumption of more than fifty percent of the export of metallurgical products and grain was directed to the purchase of almost everything and everything from consumer to investment goods, and, in this model, almost all consumption in the country is provided by imported goods. there is another
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example. the united states of america is a very good example, where the share of imports is approximately 15% in domestic consumption. eh, this is the example to strive for here as well. uh, we're going to have quite a bit of forward movement ahead of us. here, the transition from our 23% of imports to the us 15% of imports means an opportunity to increase domestic production and domestic consumption by about 40%. this is a very large capacity. and this is the development of the domestic market. this applies to different areas. it concerns. uh, tourism industrial production. that's in terms of agriculture . we see how successful it is led. uh, if earlier a significant amount of it was purchased in soviet grain abroad, and in the early tenth years. we retained a fairly large volume import of food products to the country. you for the last 10 years. we have come a very long way. we not only fully provide for ourselves, but also
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feed the whole world, having large volumes and exports of grain and other food products , it is clear that it plays a key role in the development of the country. uh, the creation of infrastructure, and the creation of infrastructure not in already existing major centers of economic activity, and infrastructure as a whole throughout the country and in this regard, these infrastructure development programs that are now in place, they will only gain momentum. uh, urban development program. e, which actively started, for example, in the last couple of years , e-e in the far east is what almost every city in our country expects to see new facilities appear, transport infrastructure, social infrastructure. all this will create conditions for conducting economic activity. economic life was comfortable and convenient
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throughout the country, it is clear that all this should lead. the second point is the decrease in geographical and social inequality, pro-social, we have already said a few words, well, just one figure for understanding, if you look at the income dynamics of the 10% of the poorest citizens of our country and compare the fourth quarter of last year with the fourth quarter of 21 years, then there is growth. uh, revenue was 40%. this is due to a significant increase in family support programs with children, when children from zero to 17 years old get the opportunity to receive a supplement in case of low income of their family. uh, families get a chance to get a co-payment. for every child. this will lead to a decrease in inequality and a strengthening of the consumer demand base in our country. lean on the consumption of our own goods and services and so and thus e allows the economy. e,
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relying on this question confidently move forward. well, geographical inequality is creating opportunities for the development of regions settlements throughout the country, regardless of where they are located. the new international interaction has already been discussed, the change of the vector to the east-south is a new interaction, including in terms of its qualities and characteristics. this is not simple, the import and use of foreign technological financial and other platforms - this is a technological partnership - this is industrial cooperation. and in fact , the story of this attraction of small and medium-sized businesses of small medium-sized businesses to the international activities that will occur due to e-distribution. the operation of e-commerce platforms from the russian market, including international markets, and there , thanks to the e-e conditional azone or wildberry, which will go out with its
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services to consumers in other countries, including asian countries, this will allow russian manufacturers. no matter where they are, ship your products worldwide. the fourth direction is a very important direction of the technological frame. you sovereignty is the provision of a new model economic growth, appropriate technological platforms and appropriate boats, just for this , large investments are now being made in the education system along this entire chain from school education to universities e. the program for the construction of new overhaul schools, the existing existing college schools and technical schools is included in the program for all ages, which, by the age of 28 , a million must go through it, and young people in our country receive e-working specialties. universities receive now modern campuses and the next six years is
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the construction of campuses. fu a number of dozens. e in dozens of cities. on our page there will be modern campuses, where future generations of students will study. an important point, the fifth section is a new level of efficiency to which our economy must reach. we talked about the labor market and very low unemployment. this is good for workers. but this is a limiting factor for the development of enterprises to increase output, because now find additional staff additional worker. you yourself are very problematic, so improve production efficiency, lean manufacturing. this is the optimization of processes from procedures. automation robotization of individual production processes. all this is important in order to increase production volumes, uh, while maintaining low unemployment. the labor market,
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accordingly, is lifelong learning , it is the teaching of new competencies not only during the learning process. we talked about education. but it is also in during their working life, creating mechanisms, when a person at any age, can, e, gain new competencies, new professions and get, e, higher wages for wages and reach a higher level of labor productivity, and here it is obvious and probably the main the thesis is that the russian economy should step by step move and learn to work in conditions of high wages, low wages should not be a competitive advantage, the competitive advantage of the russian economy will be step step by step become high performance efficiency of its own technology platform. thus , the level of income of the population and the level of wages in real terms will grow. and,
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for example, this year. we are already expecting a very serious growth in real wages. eh, according to the results of april, it should be about 10% compared to last year. uh, the last point of the sixth, if you return to the previous slide the last point of the sixth is also a very important story, er, which can generally be devoted to a separate lecture. this is history, related to the engineering of institutions and the subformation of industries based on big data artificial intelligence, what is already happening now what you are facing. you in your daily life, when, for example, through the yandex.taxi application, you call your car. you actually use the platform and image of the new market of the market, which is much. uh, more efficient thanks to the platform thanks to data analysis and in fact it is not a market in the traditional sense, not regulated by the market, it is such a planned-lever already
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structures. yes, where in e, within the framework of one platform, the algorithm determines both the level of self-education and the location of the machine, the work schedule, e. that's the kind of platforming. it will capture more and more industries, thereby increasing serious efficiency. our economy is actually a very big story and it is in this uh direction. uh, our country can make a very serious leap forward and it is difficult for the european economy to make it. it is difficult to make it for the american economy due to the fact that there are already well-established institutions. uh, the dominant position of individual companies in individual markets is difficult for them to make this step forward for us in the conditions of such a leap forward , it is easier to make such a technological advance forward. we see how this is happening step by step in our various industries. this will happen more actively in the future and will give a very important result. uh,
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a push to move our economy forward. that's within the framework of this new model of economic development. well, in general, completing my speech. e. here is the last slide of our strategic agenda - this is building countries in their own. i am a matter of ensuring strategic state sovereignty - this is a value-based sovereignty that will distinguish. eh, us and countries close to us in the current world will create the platform, the basis on which we will feel the community in our country. you are a new model of economic development, which i mentioned is the preservation of the principle of fairness of equal opportunities. these are actually such basic conditions in terms of value orientations in our country and the basic conditions for the success of the new economic model. and, of course, what will happen will
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be serious changes in the management system and elites both in business and in public authorities. eh, the control system will be more based on e. uh digital data management based on data we will move into many areas in part. this has already happened in part. this will only happen, and from the point of view of the demand for people, since we are entering a very large period of creation for our economy, and even the need for people, create - create those who will create new products. these are the ones who will move the business forward and will develop the social sphere, creating and implementing new technologies. eh, the role of people creating in our country will seriously increase qualitatively. this is what will happen in the coming years, and all this together will allow us to move forward. thanks a lot.
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thank you all, slava bocvic and of course. i think we had a live broadcast from the arena, presidential aide maxim oreshkin delivered a lecture on the topic of the architecture of a new model of economic growth at the educational marathon of knowledge. exactly 78 years ago, during the second world war, the famous meeting of soviet and american soldiers on the elbe took place, but on this memorable day, russia once again expresses gratitude to the allies for their common contribution to the victory over nazi germany under sauce e in the usa, whether antonov urged to remember the lessons history and fight for peace and security against the germs of the brown plague, which are giving today stormy seedlings, in some european countries. we liberated europe from fascist filth thanks to joint efforts with the decisive role of the red army. we have defeated the enemy. more than 27 million people have died in our country. we
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must not allow the same mistakes to be repeated. today, the common task is to fight for peace and security against the sprouts of the brown plague, which gave rise to burds in ukraine and in a number of european states , against any attempts to justify the nazi criminals and their accomplices. it's getting harder for us to reach out official washington regarding the importance of preserving the memory and working together to perpetuate the heroes of those times. for the second year in a row, the embassy is banned from the traditional wreath-laying ceremony. on trends in the development of world cinema my colleague , the authors, host of the film industry program, ivan kudryavtsev, talked with the president of the moscow international film festival, nikita mikhalkov
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. who has shot the latest most outstanding american hollywood films? who do you understand, uh, it's fresh blood is where there are problems, where there is a hot temperament, where there is passion, where a man is a man a woman is a curvature, who are trying to interview nikita mikhalkov, watch on our channel this afternoon. juan guaidó, former venezuelan opposition leader and its self-proclaimed president, has claimed that he was expelled from colombia and that he is now on his way to the us, according to guaida in colombia, he allegedly came on foot from venezuela. i wanted to take part in a regional political conference and meet with international delegations there. however, do he was not allowed by the colombian authorities.
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the opposition himself claims that his family was threatened. at the same time, the colombian press reports that the guido was asked to leave the republic because he violated the rules of entry into the country and another reservation of the us president jubaiden honoring the laureates of the award. teacher of the year, the head of the white house spoke and expressed gratitude to the teachers who oppose their students. we see how to teach our students. we also see how you stand up to them, and now is the time for economic news. cooperation develops the roadmap for the transition to settlements in national currencies was announced by deputy secretary general of the sco grigory logvinov. but the process is not simple, since the dollar is deeply embedded, including in the national monetary system. and there is a long way to go to get rid of it. at the same time,
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there are no plans to introduce a single currency. brix wants to join 19 more countries, 13 announced this officially and six days officially , according to the representative of the south african foreign ministry in the association now applications are received every day, the issue of brix expansion will be discussed at nearest samte. it will take place in august. vladimir putin has already received an invitation, the kremlin said the us idea of a complete ban on exports to russia did not find support from japan's allies , the eu countries considered it unfeasible and opposed it writes fine shell times with rare exceptions, for example, for agriculture and medicine, washington is frustrated that numerous loopholes help russia bypass sanctions to buy western goods and technology.
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the russian assets of mercedes were received by the dealer avtodom, the deal has already been closed and now the new owner will be able to resume their maintenance of cars, including warranty and post-warranty, this is stated in the message of the holding to return to the work of the service station and retail stores in the central warehouse of spare parts will restore shipments in the near future autodom will name a technology partner and share plans for production at a site in the moscow region, one of the main goals. saving jobs. this was the news economy in short.
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from the hot tree of the processing workshop, it moved to residential buildings, already 7 buildings are on fire from the village of baliga, where an emergency occurred, residents are evacuated there, a fire train arrived and two mi-8 helicopters of the ministry of emergency situations also sent an additional airmobile group of rescuers to the fire site - this is 45 people and one with a single extinguishing techniques are complicated by dry and windy weather gusts. the wind reaches 15 meters per second. large
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