turkey's pp will add $400 million and increase tax deductions by $100 million russian companies have also received many lucrative contracts, primarily for the supply of equipment and fuel. here and now, this is up to $12 billion in orders for russian companies, many of which are part of the perimeter of the rosatom group. in the future, in the region , only $5-6 billion is the demand for nuclear fuel over the entire period of operation of the nuclear power plant. here. uh, not to mention, according to the decrees related to the maintenance of a nuclear power plant training of specialists. and, of course, the way rusant acts here not only as a contractor, but also as an owner, and this is an opportunity to make a profit from working on the turkish electricity market. there will be four power units with reactors of russian design vvr 1200 generation 3 plus the most modern

and safe in total. they will give 4.000.800. mw. this is 10% of the country's electricity needs. it will be one of the largest nuclear power plants in the region of europe and the middle east, and it will generate. uh, respectively more than 35 billion kwh of electricity per year, if we look at the generation, and of all turkish power plants in 2022, this is a little more than 300 e, 20 billion kwh, that is, in fact, this is e, that's 11% of the total generation in 2020. it is the energy companies of turkey who emphasize that the station is able to withstand an earthquake of magnitude nine. moreover, it is located in a seismically safe area. and if it strengthens the energy balance of the country, reduces gas consumption, the produced volumes will be

redirected for export the facility is 60 years old, but it can be extended to 80. now russia leaves high-tech equipment to continue to be responsible for managing the station for decades to supply fuel. this means, in fact, a guaranteed market for snotty assemblies. this means a long-term occupation. this is another confirmation of the success of our high-tech exports. yes, this is confirmation that success in our long-term planning is counting on the fact that this year we will be able to complete negotiations on the conclusion of contract for the construction of the second nuclear power plant in the republic, its foundation may be laid in the next 2-3 years near the city of sinop on the black sea coast. dmitry shchugorev has already joined me, so the time of the fifth studio dima welcomes this word, right? sasha thanks.

today we will have time to talk about several topics, it will be with us, of course, the role of china in resolving the crisis in ukraine and the situation in poland . let's start our conversation from the far east with one of its most picturesque parts of speech. we will talk about the sakhalin region, what is happening there now? what are the recent changes? uh, they happened there, and in fact there are a lot of them, we will talk with the governor of this wonderful region, valery memarenko. he is a guest of our studio valery igorievich. we're glad to see you. it's very happy to see you. you don’t visit us often, after all , we have such a distance. and hmm, i immediately wanted to ask you, because there is. uh, this is a very important criterion for the development of the region. these are frames. yes, all the time. we have been saying for a long time that frames. everything is really so, and your region, uh, is periodically set as an example

to the rest, and here i have , to be honest, there is such a slight dissonance about this right away, because after all, this is sakhalin, uh, mainly there. before, yes, sakhalin used to smoke and go to wholesalers to work, but now everything is somehow in order with the personnel potential there. and he decides this issue. in what way, at the expense of internal, let's say , resources. yes, or still at the expense involved, it’s clear that it’s being decided this way and that, but what’s important in the main, yes , what’s important. , not raw material. uh, more than 60% of non-commodity businesses are invested, and this is a fundamental turning point. happened in the last few years and next year. that is, it is planned this year, but

about 300 billion. that is, we are going there at a speed of about 5%, the average ah, growth, a and despite any events sanctions and so on, this process, uh, develops and continues. the key word here is not sore. yes, this is the keyword 60%, what does it mean? yes? this is all that is connected with the processing of fish is connected with the study of the forest. this is the construction industry. this is e development. e. well, let's say production materials. uh, that is, this is a business that, uh, is not connected with the daughters and the sale of oil and gas , so. it takes a lot of people for these jobs. we will estimate about 15,000 for the next five years and these are jobs, which are already obvious, and i want to say right away that the human resource is becoming the most

important factor, because with money, as we just found out everything is fine, so in this situation. we have several interesting projects. for example, uh, the career navigator tool has appeared. this is a database of jobs a database of people who are going to have a career. here, please note that this is not just recruiting. this is an opportunity to build a career on this resource, that is, a person speaks. i want to build a career in sakhalin and appear service people who help build a career. i understand that there is an opportunity to somehow pragmatically yes, look at this question. so you can see what specialists are missing. yes, absolutely. it's literally. this is the market. this is a tool that works. e. labor market somehow yes, a specialist arrives starts looking for a job. but no, yes, there is more to a particular job, uh, these are also necessary to get some

additional skills in order to get into good jobs. here it is the program, which vladimir vladimirovich is called will work, let's earn money together, and it is recommended to spread it to other regions. what is it, which was launched in your regions, it will be absolutely correct, that is, a person. uh gets an education and then, when he appears, when he gets a job from this job, getting a salary is calculated for tuition, this is what we earn in the place. generally speaking, the project is everything. uh, separate projects of a big program called a career. house seven family, because watch the career a person makes, not only moving up the career ladder or up the ladder of obtaining additional skills. eh? production, well, he must do a career with his family. that is, his wife must come with him. spouse's children must get a job, and we guarantee this work guarantee emphasizes. so this and

uh opportunity to kindergarten school is absolutely free medical uh medical care, including high-tech medical operations. it's u housing solution issues ranging from rental housing and service to that rental business. here's yesterday. i met with mutko, this is the house of the russian federation, and once again we discussed the topic of building rental housing and agreed that we would build such housing, tens of thousands of square meters, and we are going to sign a specific agreement at the st. petersburg forum and already the first major deal by several billion e to spend e to spend this year. well, you said at the very beginning that the region is going to provide 15,000 jobs in the next five years. yes jobs - it turns out that the specialist will be with his family. that means square meters. need more absolutely

right. we are now building 500,000 m² of housing a year and this housing is being built, er, and not only for the domestic market, for people to come and get this housing. here, well, let's say median, including, and you yourself said about medicine that there really is an increase. uh, the number of specialists. this means that there will be, again, back to the fact that these are families with children. uh, we need quality affordable medical medical education. yes, and also lately. so the minister of health said that sakhalin has its own experience, and its own experience, which, as in the case of personnel, can be broadcast to other regions. what kind of experience is this look. we made some interesting organizational management decisions. so without changing the number of people. we simply began to plan work not from the head doctor of the polyclinic, but simply to write people down to the doctor. how

a purchase makes a purchase. air tickets to aeroflot uh-huh, there is a person who is a doctor and people sign up for him. it's all information system. and so, when they began in this way, uh, to plan the work of doctors through a special project office, and not through the chief doctors of the polyclinic. we now have a plus of 30% togolons, so, in fact, this is a new labor organization. thus. we have received additional opportunities. now we have bought a new technique 45 e, high-tech cars. and it's like a polyclinic on wheels that moves to remote villages, but in the countryside. we we open the so-called smart dads. this is a fapa where you can take blood tests. that is, yes, all kinds of practically analyzes and remotely, but to get the necessary results. eh, they might be there. uh, maybe telemedicine and you can consult a doctor from uh, the capital in

the yuzhno-sakhalinsk region or from moscow , for example, because teleme medicine works, that is, we have digitalized medicine. now there are new new projects called a dispensary for monitoring a person who is sick and we have now opened 750 vacancies in order to these administrators appeared. these are not medical workers. these are the people who do the service so that the person gets to the clinic on time on time passed the tests on time. uh, examination and so on. that is, they accompany a sick person. and this service primarily goes for cancer patients for patients with diabetes. well, that is, for e for children who need it. yes, yes first of all, and uh, this is fundamentally important , another innovation has appeared. uh, the thing is, you know, because the doctors they go on vacation and some

they just quit and there are open spaces for whole areas, but for specialties. that's in order to close these holes here. we have now created the so-called medical mobile teams and opened 80 in order for such people to appear even when someone goes on vacation. there, on maternity leave , or someone quits, that it was possible to fill his vacancy. and maybe, you know , one specialist is not required for the districts. it can be translated relatively speaking, half a week to work in one area at noon, during the second valeria says something. we all remember those times very well. i don't know how relevant this is now. this is due to the fact that medicine is also developing and due to the fact that those of ours, as it were, are former partners. i don’t know who was there, maybe real, maybe some kind of relationship is really preserved there, they mean japan and south korea when they went there for treatment. yes, uh, sakhalin is here . relations with these regions are now preserved. see for yourself you know what kind of relationship you

tell people in the news, and we really don’t know something. well, let's put it this way, if the rhetoric comes from japan, uh, well, periodically negative when it comes to oh, uh, well, everything is fine there, because they remained in the save project, and the americans left the dutch. gone and the japanese remained. there is nowhere to go, and in fact, this makes no sense, it is clear that uh, well, the economies are connected one way or another not only in hydrocarbons, but also uh, which means fishing and other, and therefore it is beneficial for them to cooperate with us. i think that they will work profitable, there is nowhere to go, of course, but there is still a very big question. it's about. i just started our conversation with the fact that the region is very beautiful. very attractive, including for tourists, how are things here . here it is, for example, on uh here, if we take last year in the past and here is uh, the expectation

from this let me tell you. so, look, every year the number of people who come to mountain air will increase by 20%. we have a ski resort. look, a distinctive feature of the ski resort of yuzhno-sakhalinsk is that this resort is literally located in the center of yuzhno-sakhalinsk, that is, there is a huge mountain in the center of the city. and now people are trying to ski and all this is illuminated. eh, there's a decline and that's it. this. well, let's say it's a huge scale of 35 km of tracks, and, of course , people from all over the far east sometimes come from moscow and st. i think these are the best opportunities. now it is clear that we are ecological. basically , tourism is people who come who want to see the virgin nature. and not just nature, but nature is unique. yes, and taking into account

the fact that many of the islands they were of kanist origin. there, of course , here is what e man sees is unique. there , uh, for example, rocks that are made like uh from pillars. here is such a columnar, yes, so this is how by the way, in kunashir, and it is wider than this role. yes, the world's largest hot a river flowing from a fat volcano. so there are these baths, where, where you can , yes, where you can, undergo treatment and other waterfalls there, of course, get waterfalls, it goes without saying that white rocks are on this rupe. it's not just rocks. this is huge , these ones were like canyons, where waterfalls and people once travel literally fall into a fairy tale, this wonderful place. i am lighthouses. here, then, in the middle of the ocean all this. well, just a miracle yes, they dream. well, i do not know a person

who does not dream of being on this rupee. tem more that now is not only natural. oh beauty, so we have a symphony orchestra, we have a theater, a second hall has appeared at the theater and now we are putting it in order, and this year already uh in yuzhno-sakhalinsk in yuzhno-sakhalinsk, and then we skip all the time from the islands, probably you need to go to the island on sakhalin what is happening there it is on the islands of sakhalin the largest island is valery igorevich with us you can talk endlessly about everything about the sakhalin region and as i said, he dreams of going there. god bless what is real everyone's dream will come true. thank you very much for being a guest of our studio valery or marenko the governor of the sakhalin region was on the air of the fifth studio. pain can be different mechanism of development of pain 1 is not important. what caused the pain, if there is pentalgin

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china will send a special representative of the government for eurasian affairs to ukraine and other countries for in-depth communication with all parties on the political settlement of the ukrainian crisis, this is stated in the message of the official representative of the ministry of foreign affairs of the people's republic of china very tin on twitter , she said this, and in particular, we will talk about this with us in touch alexei maslov , director of the institute asia and africa and moscow state university named after lomonosov alexey alexandrovich greetings. yes hello, alexey alexandrovich well, in china now, probably, unlike other countries, which only declaratively declare something there and not always in a peaceful manner regarding the settlement of the conflict in ukraine, but takes its very intelligible position and the fact that he is now sending his representatives, and

this is, of course, in different countries. a big step forward in general in this process, and hmm in china they were talking about what they are counting on. what result for example , in ukraine, uh, all these statements that the people's republic of china from the side of the leadership, the people's republic of china, call there, well, the expression of some thoughts. they don’t react differently, no, china is very he is extremely careful in his statements, because he understands perfectly, and i am literally quoting words from a dolphin here that e will have to go through many. uh, winds and winds and waves before we hit the mark. that is, this is an extremely careful approach, and it consists in the fact that , first of all, it is necessary to find out, first of all, the positions, including the ukrainian country, and the fact that he is sitting , met with the russian president, spoke on the phone to zelensky, says that beijing is trying understand where there are common points contact. well, for one offer and some e their approaches. please note

that china does not discuss. territorial integrity is a very wise and calm approach, moreover, beijing is the only side that is not a party to the conflict. i apologize for the tautology, because before china, many other countries france and germany yes, who have been trying to be mediators, such peacekeepers for years and they have nothing failed because it had its own direct interest. now china is just weighing approaches and talking about that a complete breakthrough is not necessary before and china does not talk about it, but, frankly, this is the only effective tactic that works today. and here there is another such stumbling block that many people always talk about, which is precisely in the focus of relations between china and the western world. china has its own representatives. as i understand it, it also sends to these countries, but there the people's republic of china is perceived as uh, consisting in

a kind of asian camp, probably, yes. which is now opposed to the western camp and between them the split is sufficiently enhanced due to the fact that the western camp. uh, he puts up all sorts of obstacles, including economic ones, for this eastern camp, as far as here at all, perhaps, this is a dialogue. it is very complicated, because in a striking way, the historical sides have changed places. it is precisely the western camp that has been advocating open borders for uh, open markets for the absence of various barriers for decades. and then it was this west that began to create barriers with this, which, of course, gave rise to the chinese side a lot, which i thought that it was a fair and open game, and therefore today china is just inferior to open borders for the absence of tariff obstacles, barriers, and most importantly for the regulation of trade. after all, the idea of ​​china strange as it may seem, it is very simple and elegant, uh, there can be, uh, contradictions in politics. they must be, they will remain, but the main thing is that people and companies and states trade

among themselves. to do this, it is necessary to restore logistics routes, infrastructure projects are being implemented instead of a and being in negotiations all the time. that's just what many do not hear china and do not want to hear china surprises a lot and why? you are so in general with great joy. in this case , russia interacts with russia, in my opinion, the only major leading power. e, who understands what china wants, shares his position. and, by the way, speaking, russia, like china, does not build a barrier itself. she is trying to overcome them, aleksey aleksandrovich but in the context of precisely this relationship, including the people's republic of china with other countries of the asia-pacific region, who, let's say, not that they somehow look at the conflict in ukraine from a distance, but make their quite understandable statements about what is really needed here.

uh, political moments moments of political settlement. here in this respect. here is a confrontation. how much china and the united states are now feeling is understandable. that there is taiwan is understandable. that there is the same hong kong where the influence is very strong. great britain since the time of the colony. and i thought, in general, this is the key confrontation. now it is not economic, it is civilizational, and china is beginning to understand that the united states is not attacking a model of economic development. china or any individual companies, for example, huawei or zte, whose products are not allowed on western markets, attack the logic of china's development in itself, and uh, china is just as well aware that they are trying to drag it into uh, this taiwanese catastrophe you can’t name it differently and pay attention absolutely in parallel. uh, the american president talks about threatening uh north korea, uh, and promises, if anything,

to call it to order militarily, that is, a large military armed asian conflict is being prepared. in asia, hence the taiwan problem is the problem around the rest of the south china sea. and so china is just trying to take a step back in this red line e to prevent any. creeps of the world in e. that 's it in this civilizational conflict, and it does not allow him to do it, because the only way now to keep, uh, the format of the current us domination of the financial system over economic is to arrange local wars , local conflicts that will last for decades. yes, and this is precisely the reason for such a uh sustained position of china on such an annoying topic for china. like the same taiwan yes, absolutely exactly, because on the one hand. yes, the whale has, uh, the technical military capabilities to attack, taiwan

. but it’s really the chinese who understand that it doesn’t look very good when the chinese , uh, formally attack their own province and china offers to settle everything peacefully by the way, this, by the way, is connected with the ukrainian settlement, because if china manages to make even a little progress in the negotiation process for a settlement. roman conflict, then china will show that yes , there are opportunities even in such hot and dangerous parts of the world to negotiate alexey alexandrovich with me. there is one more question about how china is now perceived in european countries, it is clear that countries are dependent on the opinion of the united states on the conjuncture that also shape, the united states america but and uh, extremely irritated to accept any point of view that goes beyond. this conjuncture and this mainstream, which is being formed somewhere in washington, which they blindly and blindly follow, but still the chinese point of view. she gets out of the general outline.

but at the same time, how much they listen to it and how much it is. uh, the chances are that european countries, if they don’t listen to russia, for example, they will listen, china well , china has several strengths, firstly, china is not a party some kind of conflict. that is, he tries to stand a little apart from what is happening and this gives him a chance to freely offer his opinion. secondly, you are china and there are economic levers of influence, because look what he was talking about. the same macron with china when many other european leaders came they say and they are obviously tired of the conflict from what is happening now in europe and they want to enlist the support of the chinese to continue, uh, technological trade cooperation and and so on, so this is a strong lever of china well, and most importantly, china offers, and he understands that it is necessary to offer what is beneficial for the same europe, he learned to work not with the eu as such, but separately dividing into

individual countries on france, germany , and so on, it works on each side separately, and this is the effectiveness of china. well , what will be. according to the proposal, it will be absolutely monstrously attacked by washington, what is being done now. but in general, this is an absolutely obvious fact. yes, those moreover, in washington, more and more often words are heard not directly, as it were, yes, but still denoting such. eh, uh, china still needs to be somehow called the axis of evil and, accordingly, they should not interact with them there, most likely europeans. this is absolutely not necessary. hmm alexey alexandrovich thank you for being a guest of our studio alexey maslov director of the institute of asia and africa at moscow state university and me lomonosov lavan thank you for your attention.

hallelujah

i will deliver fuel to the first nuclear power plant in turkey today vladimir putin will take part in the solemn ceremony of its delivery via videoconference. the construction of the nuclear power plant, i remind you, is being carried out by the state corporation rosatom however , turkish businesses are actively involved in the work and most of the orders for the construction of the station are localized within the country, and now our special correspondent elizaveta khramtsova elizaveta is in direct contact with turkey greetings, what is happening in turkey right now?