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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  April 27, 2023 3:30pm-4:01pm MSK

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now let's look again at how turkey prepares for the historic event for the first the history of the country. a nuclear power plant built by russia today should bring nuclear fuel. and for this event, they are preparing a solemn ceremony there, after all, for e, energy security, energy security, in general for the country's economy. this is the most important object, of course, the presidents of russia turkey will take part in it via video link. and now our special correspondent elizaveta khramtsova is also joining us via video link. lisa but once again. probably, we will already ask you, firstly, how is the preparation going, but also, and how will it be, of course, it is interesting to pass this ceremony and when the station will start full-fledged work. hello dimitri again. well, just
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the last question. here we discuss the most. we are even at a press approach to the head of rosatom, but about everything in more detail about the fact that there is less and less time left before the solemn ceremony, says not only that most of the guests have already come here, but also that here on the site there are already now there are those people who will directly participate. in this most important ceremony less than an hour ago here at the playground. arfael arrived, rossel has a rather warm relationship with the head of rosatom. and here is rafael sadness. so imperceptibly approached the layout of the future nuclear power plant, where alexei likhachev was standing as if he were an ordinary spectator , then they, of course, but there was a handshake, and alexei likhachev, as well as anastasia zateeva, the only woman in the world who manages the nuclear construction told rafaelugrose, and project on how it will look, because it is clear that all the technical parameters. future station in mkt are well known, but it is interesting that one of them
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will be distinguished from other nuclear power plants in the world by a very interesting design. it will literally be an art object and a point of attraction for industrial tourism. after all, many publications, not only from administrative or fresh nuclear fuel storage facilities there, but including itself, and the power units themselves will be covered with reflective plates. so mirrored. it will be a very beautiful facility that is very well inscribed in the stunning beauty of the mediterranean coast here. and, of course, in turkey the main question is which sets. indeed, when even the light goes through the power lines, which, by the way, are already partially installed here. here's what pros say about physical search. next year i plan to launch and bring the reactor to the minimum controllable power and start a phased increase in the power of the reactor to push the turbine so that in the twenty-fifth year
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it is already stable to produce electricity, as we agreed on this and approved it in our intervertebral agreement with the turkish republic. türkiye, unlike the states who refuse nuclear generation in order to switch to coal and buy electricity from their neighbors, they plan not only to build this plant, but the construction of other nuclear plants has been discussed for many years, for example, the sinop project is known on the black sea, and it is already being discussed in detail by the russian turkish side. and now, what news is there about this opportunity. we are ready to localize as much as possible in turkey, e, all the components for a large large nuclear power plant. and by the way, not only large, maybe to be small, uh, and it would not be businesslike to stop and, uh, destroy this nuclear copy. eh, the one that has developed
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over the past few years. if we answer officially, then we, of course, know about the plans of the turkish government. and we support them and we are preparing for the start of official negotiations, when these negotiations start, it means that the turkish government will determine, but we have our own proposals both on the technical appearance of a and on the localization of a powerful uh, new projects. well, we certainly are waiting for the moment when turkey joins the club of states that already possess the technologies of a peaceful atom, and here in rosy such a symbol they bring such an image that, if we compare the construction of a nuclear power plant with human life, then the delivery of fresh nuclear fuel. it's like the first breath dmitry thank you or for this
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khramtsova was in direct contact with us from turkey, we recall the first in this country. npp akuyus, today will deliver nuclear fuel. it has special components for better penetration into muscles and joints sberbank presents the loan with the lowest rate in 10 years. yes, friend, how much we had with you, remember? i was looking for the keys, and you had them. how did you not let me sleep your springs unraveled. how are you tired of the sofa treat things easier with a loan from sberbank with a rate of 4% per annum and a monthly cashback obviously profitable burn
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marinated shish kebab cucumbers tomatoes ice cream fruit coal the rest will come by itself, everything you need even a supermarket outside the city. book profitably. the siberian federal district is expecting a large-scale modernization of the energy complex gazprom mezhregiongaz
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has updated the gas supply development program until 2025 in several regions at once. we are located in the omsk region from there and will start talking about how the infrastructure and life of people are changing. gasification of russian regions of one socially significant the direction of gazprom's work on us contributes to the economic development of the country and improving the quality of life of the population, the company forms blondists on the basis of five-year programs in them specific gasification facilities. the timing of their construction, an estimate of the volume of investments and sources of financing over 80% of the activities are related to the development of rural areas, most of the documents were signed, in the second half of 2020 , however, over the past year and a half , a request has appeared in the regions for the construction of additional gas infrastructure, therefore, gazprom and the regions updated their five-year gasification programs. in mid-april, a delegation from gazprom mezhregiongaz, together with first deputy chairman of the federation council andrey turchuk, visited several
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regions and assessed the situation on the ground . they summed up the results for the twenty-second year in many regions for 2023 . i. well, it's just that there are thousands of thousands of kilometers that we have to build in 2023 everywhere. uh, the regional headquarters are headed by governors and it's very nice. such involvement, the executive branch and the legislative branch of the subjects in the implementation of the largest. e, the program has been participating in the gasification program since 2006, the region's recently five-year program until the end of 2025 has been revised now into it in chena, gasification of 50 one settlement over the past 10
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years, russia has increased fertilizer production by 40%. because we are the world's leading producer of fertilizers and fully self-sufficient in all major types. well we know, we are the problems that you face, of course i would have uh, communication interesting to hear assessments of what is happening what needs to be done to support you expect that you uh. tell us not only about the work of your company, which is one of the leading in our country, and about the industry. in general, i mean that you are the head of the manufacturer's association, please. thank you vladimir vladimirovich. i would like to start with our mineral fertilizer industry. said we are today uh
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leader and guarantor of not only the food security of the russian federation but also the food security of the world. uh, for the last 10 years. we increased production by 40% to 55 million tons of all types of fertilizers. we have overtaken the united states of india in production and are now the largest producer of mineral fertilizers in the world after china, which is indeed a huge achievement for sure. our priority is our russian domestic market. we provide it , close the growth completely. uh, supplies on the russian market over the past 10 years has grown two and a half times to 13.2 million. and what is absolutely and, of course, we are today, their largest partner in the world of fertilizers. that is, here, as it were, there is production. we are the largest exporter in the world with an export volume of about 37-38 million. true, in the twenty-first. that is, about twenty, the second. i will say. it is clear that
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we have experienced a slight drop due to the reduction of sanctions. um, well, all the problems that happened, but nevertheless, all this became possible thanks to you, the biggest, which were made in the last 10 years in 2013 . a new investment cycle has begun. 1.8 trillion rubles were spoken in our industry. and we have paid big figures during this time, more than 600 billion rubles in taxes alone. well, in the twenty-second year we paid about 200 billion in taxes, which is also a record for our industry 36 enterprises in 21 regions of the country more than 110,000 for professional highly qualified personnel who work in our industry, and uh, i want to also say about social policy, a industry. yes indeed. we are developing dynamically investing a in average
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wages. in 2002, e was increased by 16%, and in leading companies such as phosphorus by even 22%. how many people get inside on average the average salary is 130.000 rubles. it varies by region. it even depends on premiums and, accordingly, there are different companies here. they choose, well their property, where more time, what is nevertheless, but the results in my opinion are good. listen, speaking of exports, and today we provided it for last 10 years. russia provided one third of the total growth in the production of mineral fertilizers in the world. precisely, a really big record-breaking 10 years, we grew e-e about 50%, and 55% for nitrogen in
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phosphorus. well, and accordingly, that's about 30 points. uh, well, there is a drop in 22, but it is again connected with, uh, sanctions and so on, and gas consumption today is about 20 billion cubic meters for our products, in fact today, uh, is one-fifth of our exports , in fact, nitrogen fertilizers. it is a gas in dry form, which is exported to products such as carbonite exports, ammonia mineral fertilizers, and a strategy for the next 5 years. and i reported to you several times at the meeting that the industry is moving dynamically, they were adopted. uh, government support measures and here i want to thank you vladimir vladimirovich and the government of the russian federation for the examples of support that
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exist this and uh from five. this is a kppk with rpk - these are really timers that have already been shown for that investment cycle, which passed. and that they work, they are needed, and today they are fully accepted and, accordingly, all our investment plans that we are building for the next 5-7 years. they are based as well as on the job, respectively these tools and good ones turned out. yes, it turned out to be good. well, that is, to work out all the programs that make investments in enterprises a convenient and very effective strategy for the economy for 5 years, and 1.6 trillion rubles have already been announced. that is, it is signed out of five signed programs. that is, in essence projects to be paid. and, accordingly, nevertheless, there is still potential. to increase these investments in the next top 5 years up to the twenty-seventh year to two trillion rubles, what will it bring? that is, from 55 we will produce 70
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million tons of mineral fertilizers, that is, an increase of 15 million tons by 30%. this is a new 3,000 jobs in the regions of our country are highly qualified, because it is, well, a complete construction of new plants of new mines absolutely. this is essentially a doubling of production capacity mineral fertilizers for 15 years. that is, in this regard, i would like to thank you all who work in the industry for what you are doing to develop domestic agriculture . after all, we have a record. ah, harvest. last year was achieved, among other things, by increasing the investment of fertilizer e, in agriculture, our domestic agriculture is largely the result of your work vladimir is the result of your work and the work of the government, because
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these are the support measures that were provided for russian agriculture, which are a strategic priority for us, and we are, uh, a strategic partner of russian pc and indeed for all deliveries. they are really fertilizer. grown in the thirteenth year two and a half times. this is an increase of 11% per year. i wanted to bring you. an example is that the average growth in the consumption of e -mineral fertilizers in the world is only one and a half, that is , we have been moving with some kind of dynamics, and since the eighteenth year. we are doing the task. doubling of mineral fertilizers delivered by dmitry mikhailovich accordingly, the growth has already amounted to 60% here, uh, the gross grain harvest in the twenty-second year is a more modest figure worth 155, in fact, more than 157 and but here is the increase in export growth, indeed more than three times wheat.
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the verb, respectively, if look at the application of mineral fertilizers increases exactly twice, that is, 37 to 74. and of course, uh, mineral fertilizers are not all agriculture, not all growth, there is a huge amount of the ussr, uh, those problems, and uh -e that is in the cost price. here but nevertheless, as a fact, it is very important. uh, and we believe in the further development of agriculture is just our uh, mineral fertilizer is the most environmentally friendly you know? in the twenty- first year we will run for our productivity. yes, i would like to say about him, so in july 21. e. in connection with the volatility of rising prices for both energy and , as a result, both for mineral fertilizers , a voluntary decision was made to fix prices for mineral fertilizers, which the industry takes over. and basically, uh it's yourself
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justified. that is, we have fully provided the russian market with mineral fertilizers of all kinds by 100%, we have not allowed a price shock, that is, that export prices have arrived, and on the russian market, which is extremely important, and nevertheless, that is, even today we see that the first quarter is the average data of rosstat, that the price difference between exports and domestic markets is about 40% carbonite, 150, that is, today a russian agricultural producer buys fertilizers. the cleanest people are cheaper fully provided did not tell that the quality of our fertilizers is extremely important for the final product for the destroyer of agricultural products, it is absolutely free of cadmium, heavy metals and, accordingly, they do not get into humans through processing, and it was your instruction to create a green brand. this is a green ticket. uh,
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it was mineral fertilizers that passed the first certification. and today. we can already brand them in russia and abroad, as the most environmentally friendly, this is important for our consumers, because they also say that we do not produce their products, whether it's flour, or it's the same whiskey. here i saw getting wet, i don't know, uh, for the absence, like an army. that is, this is again a consequence, and already , as it were, of the entire supply chain, yes, of the final product. yes, we certainly are one leader, if not the leader in supplies to world markets. mineral fertilizer but what about the limitations associated with logistics , financial transactions, insurance, how they affect the position of fertilizers on world markets. indeed
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it is consumer. yes. i wanted to return first to our role, that is, to export. we are with him we are basically the country that supplies is the largest exporter in the world. it supply in the region of 37 million tons of mineral fertilizers, what is? well, that's almost 20% of the world's total exports of mineral fertilizers. that is, we are leaders here and, uh, basically all deliveries of mineral fertilizers go to the country of a friendly country 70%, but really. e. the situation that happened, oh, after the imposition of sanctions and even the situation . respectively, in the twenty-second year influenced the decline in the consumption of mineral fertilizers many factors. well, if we talk about russian exports in the twenty- second year in relation to the twenty-first record fell by 15%.
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and just because of the imposition of sanctions in the first half of the year and the problems that we tried to solve, this means insurance of ships, this means problems with transactions, the absence of swift a banks and, accordingly, the sanctions that were introduced against all russian mineral producers fertilizers, a march mostly european in march followed by american and summer. and how much we represent, just now such an idea came to my mind, how much we supply fertilizer to european markets. and how much in the market of developing countries 70% is the developing countries of the global 70%. that is, in fact, the sanctions were imposed on the countries that did not particularly need our fertilizers, but suffered from it. uh, emerging markets , yes, that's right, and uh, let's say the issue of
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mineral fertilizer production in europe a. he stood very island, that is, they stopped production, but they are gas, but they are convenient. bought, that is, they subsidize their farmers. they bought and introduced these fertilizers at a high price, and accordingly, the market is not rubber, that is, these fertilizers. they were taken out of that market where they were supposed to go, and this market. and latin america is the african market, this is the asian market in general, the asian market is also huge. all of this happened in my absence. uh, china is also an exporter in this market, so we got a decrease in the consumption of mineral fertilizers, and for the year twenty-second year, but almost 10%. that is, by 30. there are the same 38 36-38 million. and this is all russian exports, and all russian exports. that's 20% of world exports , or, uh, 36 million.

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