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hello this is a green transition on tv channel russia 24 here we are discussing sg and sustainable development care for the environment and people, as well as good governance , the government has approved, the second climate change adaptation plan in russia is warming three times faster than in the whole world. in the arctic, the data from the roshydrometeorological center is still fast. every day the world is melting more than a million tons of ice and this is just one of the consequences of climate change , the circulation of air in the atmosphere and water in the world's oceans is changing. as a result, extreme droughts and floods, hurricanes and other natural disasters that interfere with normal life and work, an increase in rainfall leads to the destruction of roads and houses, forecasters

estimate that from 2010 to 2020 in russia , due to natural anomalies, 142,000 people were forced to change. residence extreme temperature burns crops disrupts company production processes loses revenue to their operating expenses. capital expenditures are rising the fight against the elements is expensive on a national scale - this is a gigantic economic loss. thawing of perennial dead soils. this is infrastructure damage. this is for our arctic zone for the southern zone, especially the agro zone. so let's say. where is our main food production? there is desertification going on in some regions. this is an emptying. now e subject to the republic, kalmykia dagestan chechen republic part of the stavropol territory, except for desertification goes. uh, soil degradation goes for salinization

of the soil and there is also an acute shortage of water resources, and how regions and companies adapt to these changes are already being discussed today with our guests. this is oleg nikolaev, head of the chuvash republic. irina petrunina director of the competition department of energy efficiency and ecology of the ministry of economic development of russia andrey fedotov permanent representative of yakutia under the president of russia, the first to die of the government of the republic maxim chukov director for sustainable development of the company sib. 2/3 russian regions have already prepared plans to adapt their economies to climate change, another third are just getting ready, tell me a. do all regions really need such documents? interesting questions are the right topic, in our opinion. of course, each of us should be ready. uh, to what changes are coming they are coming from one side. it seems that we should strive to slow down these changes, and therefore we

are working to ensure that we have fewer greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, but on the other hand, changes have already occurred and are not they cannot be taken into account, therefore, each subject , depending on what changes are taking place on its territory, but on our side , the conditions are different for different subjects, of course. must be ready, and the readiness of any executive authority. it is expressed in documents. in this case. this is a regional program on adaptation to climate change, not all subjects are ready yet, but the topic is a new topic, a complex one and change. this is how they go. that 's for sure, and therefore last year they approved a plan for adapting the economy to climate change, then there are, of course, assessed the cataclysms that are happening in our country, what risks they carry, and worked out an action plan accordingly. and here is the concept of sustainable development or izhi-agenda. it seems to me a component of strategic planning. how should we develop in order, on the one hand, to respond to

climate change, on the other hand , to take care of the environmental agenda in general, and then, through the requirement of principles and standards, to promote and stimulate, somewhere even to demand the use of certain technologies that allow us today to achieve our goals and tasks, but at the same time to do it in such a way that today we do not disturb the ecological balance and that , most importantly, it is to preserve other selves of future generations from our infrastructure. uh, all of our facilities are personally built. zlote and we have been constantly following this every year, for many decades, we have an institute, for example, of physical and technical problems from the north , which is only engaged in this. uh how do they work mechanisms. e building structures. e, in the conditions of permafrost in the conditions of the climate that exists, there is a warming going on today. yes, i can say that scientists today cannot say that it will be in one direction

of movement only in warming, or is it still a cyclical thing in 50,100 years. maybe we will get another movement in the other direction, but today there is warming, and we are preparing for this in the eighteenth year. we are the only region that has adopted a special law. and the preservation of permafrost. here are the plans of the state as a whole. a, well, it coincides with the aspirations of the company, which understands that this part of competitiveness, as far as concerns us , for example, seburia, we see that, for example, outside of digital instruments, it has a positive effect on e, the selection of the optimal mode of equipment operation, for example, in different seasons with different temperature. and this leads to energy efficiency, reducing losses and consumption to energy resources, respectively , reducing greenhouse gas emissions depending on the regions, and somewhere more industry, somewhere less. but where there is business, and where it is, and the agenda, taking into account the efforts of the state, is gaining momentum in

the form of a strategy. yes, some plans are being developed and there are many, many sub-layers, let's say, otherwise in different regions this, of course, can stimulate, for example, the scientific sphere of education. we support the carbon polygons in the tyumen region in the voronezh region and we see that we have launched a training program, we are helping to train specialists in this field together with universities, and there is a demand for this, and here are the educational parts. she is also very important. that is, we need people, we need specialists, who will deal with this issue in a really profile way already, in principle, in the very near future. this is actually the concept. we understand sustainable development as long-term planning, and long-term integrated planning and relevant sectoral strategies for its implementation. and here it happens exactly, what i’m talking about, maxim appears clear guidelines for where business needs to move from the point of view of the applied science technologies in terms of certain developments, and here there is a need in frames. what competencies how

do you need to develop, you understand everything is interconnected, of course, due to the fact that we have never dealt with this in this way. so that's consciously and purposefully. naturally , there are no ready-made personnel, and therefore, they must be trained. and the fact is that these shots are already being prepared. well, for example , in our north-eastern federal university there is already a specialty, uh, specialists in permafrost. these are builders. these are scientists, well, the permafrost institute, of course, and i am the leading institute in the world. we need to act in yakutsk now these are the same. for example, we are with the company rosatom , which is starting the construction of a low-capacity nuclear power plant. we have a very interesting project on the yana river in the arctic. uh, next to the largest. ah, the gold mine. cues. so uh, the plan is that uh it will be completely carbon-free. e means production, because through electrolyzers. this means that

hydrogen fuel will be produced with the help of atomic energy, which will be used in all heavy mining equipment, including e, emissions will are minimized. no. here is another topic raised by colleagues here. they already said. this is an assessment of the events taking place, actually monitoring. here, what are you talking about? and now, last year, we launched such a beautiful name, the most important innovative project of national importance is connected precisely with monitoring, and m-th processes that are going on, well, within the framework of climate change, what is it? in fact, we are creating our own russian climate model, the climate model of the globe, which we have here already on the one hand, and on the other hand, this is a climate model, and the russian federation, which will allow us to carry out, among other things, macroeconomic forecasting and forecasting of what should happen to the economy as

subjects of municipalities. this is also important. and in general, the russian federation, the new climate plan of the government is designed up to 25 years. it provides for the improvement of the insurance mechanism , taking into account the risks of natural disasters, the creation of new technological solutions for the study development of a list of best practices for adaptation of a sector of the economy, a list of data obtained using spacecraft and information resources with climate change scenarios in russia will appear; the second adaptation plan, it is already such more. uh, the special one is already substantive at the second stage, which is now approved for 2 years, questions are already being raised. not e creation of a methodical and so on, firstly, insurance of risks in the climate you understand, it is necessary to improve the system of risk insurance. uh, that's not all read this plan. and there are very good things about introducing the topic of climate adaptation

even in the educational textbooks, so that people understand how to behave and so on. that is, even such things are envisaged there and need to be developed, so that maybe once again someone will not throw an iron can somewhere, you understand that all this affects the climate. you see, we're all connected here in this living system. climate factors in the near future will increasingly affect the country's economy, even the labor market and employment because of natural disasters to companies. we will have to stop production processes or rebuild them. and this is fraught with loss of working time. forecasters also predict a decline in productivity, especially outdoors due to extreme weather conditions. here it is not empty. even the pollination of the crop. i don't even know this at all. it's sick. clean up some. i won’t even, probably, maybe we don’t even know. we are late , we need to find finance so that we can at

least start preparing for infrastructure, and i can, i repeat, that most of this concerns the inputs to the accumulation of water resources. in a separate region of other regions, on the contrary , the structure and residential facilities should already be dealt with and financed with the diversion of water resources. well, i love this question. where to get the money for this? here we have testing spelled out what we will take. here is the money for this from here, or how the long-term strategy within the framework of sustainable development allows, on the one hand, to set benchmarks and, within the framework of these benchmarks , use those funds primarily budget, which is spent on the implementation of certain tasks, the improvement of wolves clean water , the creation of a sewage treatment system, and here we are in the chuvash republic within the framework. here the concepts of sustainable development have already done several

things, firstly, they have developed a well-proportioned plan for the construction of a sewage treatment system throughout the chuvash republic in the cities of one system. uh, rural areas, a little bit different, there will be nodal and uh cleaning systems, and private or small business forms can order cars through the yandex.taxi system and there it will be brought and purified. uh, appropriate waste. now let's go to banks banks today. one by one to develop a green trip financing program, and the central bank. he says that we will launch a separate regulator for banks that will have such a program and a financing program. therefore, in general , there is money, it is important to form the direction of movement because of the agenda, which is not easy. this thing is not easy, it requires both the right understanding and the right methodological decisions, so we turned our m-m attention and set themselves the task of assisting the regions. e in part from g

transformation in part of the development of learning and application of the best. a practitioner e in their territories. well, at the same time, we perfectly understand that hmm methodological assistance will mean the greatest easier accessibility and implementation of immediate specific projects that will affect the quality of life in the regions. the requests from the regions are completely different, but. starting here is a complete strategy from the same strategy to a-a assistance in developing specific e, solutions for let's say in the field of education, or in the field of energy, or in the field of healthcare, and we are ready to respond to all such requests, but business has money for climate programs, it has money when it understands that it is ready to make investment decisions even in the face of uncertainty that exists. in

different markets and i understand. well, their most important thing is understanding how he would return this money, but there is still a separate direction, of course, the creation of a market, and stimulating investments in this area of ​​the market in russia, therefore, if here too there are government plans for mines for this, well, it is intensively engaged in and it seems to me that the creation of a market will lead, just to the fact that those who will be motivated to invest in this in this sphere will appear. this is not only well, relatively speaking, there are several directions at once, but the creation of incentives, which allows one more time to invest and recapture their investments. and to buy yes, but it allows others, for example, not to invest, but to enter this market as a buyer , reducing greenhouse gas emissions and thus way to resolve issues related to their e, industry, for example, or with their line of business. now, if he considers the opportunity to invest, realizing that he will pay for it with not some cosmic norms of return, normal, but familiar to a market economy. this will be

the right step, as well, which will allow you to find the answers to your questions. where's the money. well , it seems to me that it will not just pay back, as if those investments, which, as it were, in the literal sense, yes, and due to this, it will still increase its rate of return. it's also like form, how would payback we talk about it, what is it in general? we are talking about the competition ability of the business, which, of course, is now where we have the largest solar station in the country. uh, questions, but we always guess at the pole in the city in this verkhoyansk district of batagay. yes, wow, and in general, few people still know, we are already implementing hmm, joint work with rushydra. uh-huh and the creation of almost fifty. uh, it’s sunny, but we have diesel stations in yakutia in isolated, uh, villages, where it’s far away, but which were earlier

were heated on coal, which means that on a diesel engine, all this, of course, polluted very much. today, uh, already. uh, about ten of these stations operate. we have statistics today that we are reducing the consumption of liquid diesel fuel by 30 percent, and solar panels will be distributed to each household. you know, in our republic it is very sunny , just the sun's rays. the other angle is falling, but there is a lot of sun and the household has a solar solar panel. this, firstly, reduces its costs for e, housing and communal services in the future . if you already have enough e, this energy can be sell to the community network and receive additional income. for every farm. we produce these solar panels that work in the conditions of only russia produce such solar panels.

in chuvash, they are produced, which can work in the conditions of yakutia and the highest efficiency, moreover, we will also deploy a corresponding station in our country in the near future and will accordingly experiment in climate change , of course, there are some advantages, especially for russia, for example, access to maritime deposits of the continental shelf, as well as to seaports and coastal infrastructure, it will be possible to simplify agriculture in a larger area, what new opportunities and prospects do you see, in what areas and in what territories are there such opportunities in all areas, they are, including in the agro-industrial complex. well, for example , the chuvash republic. this is the production of hops. here we are productive miller incidentally. this is almost the only place where our chuvashia produced 80% of hops now 93%. but this is only 2% of the consumption of the required amount. e in russia

because for unfortunately, if e during the soviet union produced 3.800 tons. now we are only producing 200 tons, but we need 8,000 tons for the economy of the russian federation , that is, therefore, in 2 years, we have practically stirred up science, stirred up technology , stirred up everything that is possible today. uh, 15 regions have already been trained. let's tell you how to do it, huh? protesam created a competence center this year we are creating the infrastructure of the laboratory and the t-system for in order to accompany the entire technological chain of hop processing production. it seems to me that we have a very large housing and communal services sector, where, again, polymer solutions, and heat and water supply is everything that is connected with the reconstruction of a dilapidated residential area. foundation. again, this is what, maybe here i was talking about the creation of a market, but it happens and usually happens within the framework of public private partnerships at the end. yes, when an investor invests in the replacement of pipes

, relatively speaking, yes, with this old ones that are 50 years old and which are not very energy efficient with a large number of losses on the new ones, which allow you to save less emissions. i would like to invite my colleagues to participate more actively in the creation of the state energy efficiency program, which we are now jointly doing with such proposals, we are ready to consider them . let's work. we have recently prepared a report to the government of the russian federation on how we collect. father about climate change and realized that we get most of the information from satellite systems. ah, and not our satellite systems. why because yes, because we were integrated in the scientific, applied, and economic spheres, but now we have the task of being self-sufficient and independent in this area, therefore, in our plan there is such a position as the development of a satellite system, which will help us to collect objective information to take into account its forecast. based on these processes, thanks to

space technologies. climate change can be tracked faster observation of opus floods forest fires help to recognize natural disasters earlier and to eliminate them faster, and thus reduce the damage from them, space-based data are used to create more accurate climate models. they are important for predicting future risk factors and their consequences. i conducted an experiment aboard the iss to monitor the melting of glaciers. in patagon, this is the extremity of south america, with the help of conventional photographic fixation on certain orbits, when the iss station passed over e, these zones were very good. you can see the glaciers melting. uh, well, fast enough uh, more precisely, it does not melt, but these tongues and the glacier. they slide into mountain lakes. and the answer is like a thread. you see? like this is what slipped off this part. yes, they crumble into small pieces, but i can say the speed that

it all happened on me personally made quite a serious impression. and once already not within monitoring. it's just that we were passing over the oceans and i saw how you are a huge iceberg , uh, the coast of africa the current trend of climate change towards warming gives great prospects for the development of the northern sea route. uh, the longest boundary of the arctic ocean. ah, the coast of the arctic ocean. we have in the republic. of course, we look at this with great perspective. uh, hmm and uh. this will greatly change the transport corridors in the world, in principle, firstly. e. i think this could lead to it being comparable to the suez canal. e, means cargo traffic along the northern sea route. and today we are going ah-ah to the figure of 80 million. i want to remind you with uh that best soviet period in the mid

-eighties. it was about 6-7 million. as far as i remember. today we already mean in the region of 30 million oe, we transport along the northern sea route. and this trend will continue to grow. and what will it lead to what will it lead to? to the development of the infrastructure of the coast , it is precisely here that the coastal arctic is the upper reaches - this is my homeland. i just know well. uh, they have been growing vegetables in the open field for a long time, and these technologies. well, not snow, of course. uh, very uh, we have an active solar period same er, polar day polar day, and the sun does not set. and so to succeed in e. here. eh, today. we have a sharply continental climate. well, more precisely, 30 ° heat. it is not uncommon in summer and the sun is very plentiful. most. the main thing we have today is the largest greenhouse near yakutia. they already today provide interest in well, somewhere in a quarter

of all consumption in our page, my last question now to everyone. please tell us how you are already preparing for climate change, how you would adapt your life. let me start with i am my example. examples i installed heat meters and batteries in my house that can be regulated. that is, in which you can regulate the flow of water. i'm ready to tell. i love to collect caps from plastic bottles and honestly rent them as i accumulate. so, it's just a set of rules to refuse disposable and if you have waste, and sort them, because one part is you. you reduce the volume of what really goes to a landfill or even a landfill, and this, again, can, and the mission of greenhouse gas yes and here we are with this we solve the problem, and the second one, after all, when we reduce the amount of consumed resources. so, as a rule, they are now still mostly from non-renewable sources of fossil fuels. this means that in this way we also contribute to the reduction

of emissions, to optimize the consumption of everything so that there is less waste. and, of course, we also collect caps. this is what our kids came up with. yes, it's very wonderfully beautifully recycled. and i try to go there more often. uh, to the arctic so that, uh, you know, the best way to live today and tomorrow we will be taught by the people who live there. my family lives in a private house. of course, these are, first of all, all energy technologies that are currently the most accessible, we use separate collection of them. naturally, waste minimization. it is too. naturally, it starts from under the purchase ending. naturally, based on this uh, well, uh, it's me, how does the sorting end? well, the third component is a large amount of communication with the earth, that is, beds for growing various ones, of course. it seems to me very can i tell you now, somehow even in

yakutia you can grow a greenhouse. how to organize yes weather forecasters called the warmest on record, extreme temperatures and natural disasters damage roads and pipelines destroy housing destroy crops and damage human health the climate is changing before our eyes. including due to the high anthropogenic load, it is necessary in our power to slow down this process and come up with new rules of life, saving the resources of the country and the entire planet. not only for ourselves, but also for future generations. it was a green transition on the russia 24 tv channel, see you.

the main events of this minute in our news release, the russian army repulsed the attacks of the kiev units , which lost almost 700 more soldiers and officers, 12 armored vehicles, nine self-propelled guns and howitzers were destroyed, including the american m-77, as well as five anti-aircraft systems among them and german cheetahs . in addition, the su-24 apu was shot down, near artyomovsk, assault detachments, liberated four more quarters of the situation on the most tense sector of the front , our military commissariat.