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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  April 28, 2023 2:30pm-3:01pm MSK

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each time after the violent upheavals of the death of thousands of people, the state gathered again into a single system with a rigid centralized control system. the idea that holds the state together is the same as it was in the ussr, we are building a new world and a new person. this is a memory, someone likes it, someone doesn’t, but it is a memory and you and i have one winner , we need victory the largest buddhist monastery in russia was opened in tava, the area of ​​​​the complex is more than 9 hectares, the building itself is twelve floors, the project was developed with taking into account the seismic situation
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the walls are set at a slope, their thickness from the top one and a half meters visually the building resembles the palace of the dalai lama in tibet. as for the interior decoration , a podium was installed under the statue of buddha 10 m high. in addition, 3,000 items from the fund of the national museum of the republic are presented, including texts , tomorrow the first prayer services will be held in the monastery until may 7. anyone can visit the monastery , i note that construction began almost 10 years ago in 2014. deputy prime minister marat khusnullin visited artyomovsk , the situation is still difficult there, the deputy chairman of the government walked along the central streets and looked, including the house of culture, it is located not far from the administration building, which was destroyed by ukrainian militants. during the retreat, the city was badly damaged, but it can be restored. the head of the investigative committee of russia held an operational meeting
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in lugansk in the focus of attention on the war crimes of ukrainian nationalists , according to alexander bastrykin, the courts of the new regions delivered 11 sentences in such cases about 30 materials sent for consideration another topic assistance to veterans of the great patriotic war on the eve of victory day supports veterans especially of the great patriotic war to visit bbc head richard sharpe said today that he is retiring he became chairman of the bbc at 21 on a recommendation. boris johnson at the time prime minister, and not so long ago it turned out that johnson recommended scarves thanks for helping me get a big bank loan, i'll add before scarf was hailed by the bbc he worked at jp morgan and golden suns banks, in the latter he
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was for some time the head of the current premiere. the moldovan parliament rescinded oppositionist ilon shor of his parliamentary mandate. earlier, the judges of the appeals chamber sentenced him to 15 years in prison in the case of withdrawing one billion dollars of ilon from the country's bank. shor called his persecution political, the situation in this space of moldova commented today in the kremlin and here. that said the press secretary of the president dmitry peskov the current leadership of moldova is rapidly drifting in the direction of the very good. we already know russophobia. however, for some reason they are identical. uh, your aspiration. to what they consider to european integration with the flourishing of russophobia. they believe that it should be an absolutely obligatory attribute of european integration to hate russia or any pro-russian manifestations. they have already destroyed
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their language. they don't call it moldavian anymore. we, uh, see, this one here also drift to the side. uh, takeovers by romania, we see actions, uh , aimed at deliberately curtailing their own sovereignty, and also we all see protests, we see a huge number of dissenters in the country with such a policy. and by the way, he gave an interview to our channel, we plan to show it in the next part. in the central district of russia , the sowing campaign has traditionally started in the first place in the south of the country this year. spring area. uh, is going to increase to almost 9 million hectares, what is now sown in the fields and how introduce domestic developments in agriculture about this special report by vera moroz
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. the seeds of the elite beautiful sienna in this phase of development are good wheat. the state of the rodina farm was very good, they began to sow a few years ago, the director roman rybnikov controls each stage of growth in an ideal scenario from these 150 hectares, on which 15,000 centners of grain will be harvested, and for sowing they used only three hundred more to come. we have access to the tube, this is the evacuation of wheat, where there are also critical phases in which moisture is needed directly. well, as they say, june will show agriculture dmitry patrushev
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at a meeting and similar processing. at the same time , fields that have not yet been sown are being prepared, and according to the plan, the tractor is also cultivating the soil for spring crops, and the sowing complex is working all the time. winter crops sprouted on almost 18 million hectares by the end of april, and settled more than 8.7 million, stavropol territory, winter crops also wheat planted in october. early spring is the beginning of spring in march, peas in early april, flax on the way, corn and sunflower, the first harvest here can be harvested already in early july , the ministry of agriculture predicts an increase in sown hectares to 85 million. 2023.
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305,000 and almost 193,000 hectares have been allocated for them, respectively, there will be more fields with barley and wheat, the current trend. transition to russian development of grain seeds and oilseeds are more than enough in terms of numbers, the stocks exceed 100%, while the share of domestic selection is only 60 c. food security is the 75% target and is planned to be achieved by 2030. she told us in an interview. first deputy minister of agriculture oksana loot most of all we have oilseed grains by next year it is planned to produce twice as much loot noted great attention. so far , indicators for sugar beets and potatoes are required. and we have a good development within our federal on a very technical programs. here, accordingly, we analyzed them; there are a number of hybrids with which you can work. and we have found commercial partners, that is, companies that produce agricultural products, producers,
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consumers of sugar beet, who are ready to work with these hybrids. and here, too, we will begin to work actively already. well, this year's sowing for the seeds of us are just good sugar beet zones for environmentally friendly seeds. this is the krasnodar territory. the republic of crimea, therefore , together with these regions, we are building our work plans precisely for this development of own production. will the restrictions be introduced near seeds from abroad from next year, and now, to reduce dependence on imports of sunflower seeds, a consortium has been created on the basis of the pustovoit research institute of oilseeds. here we see a very correct formation of the chain, because in itself the development of our institute. it is not needed if there is no demand for it. therefore, such a chain will allow us to quickly develop what the market needs, not just deal with abstract developments, or fundamental science that will be needed in the future.
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we now need concrete results on this end consumer for workers or agricultural products, the manufacturer will help you achieve this, the first link, or oilseeds, where new hybrids are created according to an accelerated program in a laboratory genetics chamber, 2-3 generations come down a year and each has its own breeding history, for example, on changes in fatty acid composition. now repost the goods of manufacturers. i am very also in demand. van is allowed high sunflower, in addition, we work with e content of vitamin e and therefore work is being carried out here in this direction. trends and approaches in the creation of new varieties are also set by the development of dna markers in order to select the most valuable seed traits. this is a new confectionery variety. aladdin is the only one in the world. herbicide-resistant sunflower seedlings are tested for latent infection. this means that in the field aladdin will most likely give a good harvest and will not die from pests, says a senior researcher at the plant protection laboratory.
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dinokurilov, as we see from fifty seedlings. we only have two lightly grafted . this suggests that the seed material is quite good herbicide resistant dory, and it is also resistant. uh, different races can be powdery mildew and broomrape aladdin's yield is high, almost 4.5 tons per hectare, according to breeders and seeds confectioners and snacks prepare and squeeze oil, the variety was included in rosreestr last year. in summer. sunflower planted in the fields of the south of the country. and in the urals, in the kurgan and chelyabinsk regions, the institute places its demonstration crops. here you can clearly see how, uh, the confectionery variety differs from the usual hybrid. uh, usually at a density of 25-30,000 plants per hectare. we get somewhere around 130-140. g is the mass of thousands of seeds of another hybrid. here for comparison. well, about 60 g will be the mass of 100
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seeds, and it should be noted that it was from the institute of oilseeds that the large-fruited sunflower went. e throughout the russian federation, after the new variety is included in the state register, further the selection is prepared for sowing on an industrial scale they process, calibrate and package exactly by weight nine kilos 200 g. that is, the farmers buy seeds and based on this calculation, one sowing area is 2 hectares. if uh the given seed unit will not match. declared to just simply not enough to sow the consortium, the bioton company continues to sow these nine-kilogram bags once again to get marketable sunflower and already at the final stage , the fk company makes the oil in this way , the entire chain of breeding is covered up to the final product, which ends up on the shelves stores to support agriculture
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in december last year allocated about 107 billion rubles to the regions. the ministry of industry and trade has subsidies from the manufacturer of domestic equipment. key tool, ministry of agriculture. preferential program rosagro leasing. this year, the delivery is already 6.000 and with 13 planned stavropol farms. fes seeds are already gradually switching to our equipment overnight, to change it now to the patriotic one, of course, is very difficult, but despite this, uh, the supply of spare parts is now established and that's it. the book that exists it still works for us in the park, uh, and it will work, we look at both domestic tractors and domestic combines. moreover, now, uh, they are already of sufficiently high quality and are not inferior in anything. uh, western counterparts, in addition to subsidies to agriculture . help, for example. which are most in demand in the sowing season
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are currently approved by the metelkhoz, the issuance of plants and water for more than 155 billion rubles. in the krasnodar national grain center named after lukyanenko, they are engaged in the selection of grain. this variety was named donbass, the quality is high. uh, that's why i think that a good future must await him, it is from here that the seeds are brought to the rodina farm in stavropol and not only to the south. countries, after all, except for winter crops. here , work is being done on the selection of spring crops today both in altai and in the omsk region and in other areas. and of course, the chelyabinsk urals , ah, are starting to cultivate our spring varieties as well. we have from abroad, approximately 15-14-15 million hectares are annually sown with varieties of our selection, this is because of the caucasus and e, central asia and this is turkey and there is our court
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even in afghanistan last year more than 92% in the krasnodar selection, some were recognized as food varieties of the highest class , some were included in the register of strong or valuable ones with an average yield of 42 centners per hectare. for example, the collection of varieties of soft wheat. vilena reached almost 16.5 collection samples of the national grain center are stored in the breeding gene pool for both sowing and breeding new varieties that create a phytotron-greenhouse complex, here there are also artificial light chambers, where the conditions are completely natural light, temperature, humidity and even wind, like in the present field. we are now in the greenhouse. uh, you can say that this is the material that we create for the future on varieties that will be in production in 30-35 years. here we are
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now growing hybrids obtained with spelt. eh, with winter. with wheat with spring forms, it can be, so to speak, pre-breeding , modern selection, obtaining new forms of genotypes, uh, which, in turn, are of high quality. uh, high resistance to fungal diseases of large grains, in order to maintain prices at the right level in the state intervention fund. bought 3 million tons of grain 4.3 billion rubles. allocated 5 billion rubles for preferential railway transportation to support vegetable producers. grains. so far, 10, but in the near future , the same amount can be sent for support, and the quantity and quality of mineral fertilizers are important here. for this sowing campaign there are almost 3 million tons, and there will be more than
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five. that is how much is needed to get the planned harvest, so the government plans until november. to extend the export limit of certain types of fertilizers to the krasnodar homer, in order to even more to get stronger on the fields of stavropol and already on the faces of kolosi, it is necessary for a couple more months closer to july. here i will begin to collect the first harvest. it will become part of those 78 million tons of wheat, which predict the miss farming of all grains, taking into account new regions, plan to harvest 123 million tons of this and this is the very basis of food security and export potential of our country.
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there is a problem, oh, that we are used to hearing only in summer forest fires, heat, drought, but the climate in europe has been changing so quickly in recent years that all this is now being talked about in winter, and not only they say, but they are also forced to act catastrophically little water in the same france now and this is the luxury of the french pyrenees on fire on the calendar in mid-april. this is the first major fire. this year dry land wind gusts up to 100 km/h. very difficult conditions for working on the ground and in the air. we have two gorges in which the wind is strong, which prevents aviation from working safely, because at any moment they can be thrown on the wall like that after the fire
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forces us to be mobilized not only the next night, but and next few days the perimeter of the fire is extremely great. this is several kilometers, for which we have to follow again hundreds of firefighters for 5 days. almost 1,000 hectares of forest burned out to cope with the flames, people had to be rushed to a safe place, but someone returned to put out their own gardens and save houses. i hope that they will come , you know, no one is watching here, so it turned out that there was a period of severe drought and there was very little rain and the firemen said that if it was oppression, then blazes seriously, it really worries us.
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for two months, not a drop of rain is a kind of anti-record. usually, groundwater is saturated with moisture and filled in winter to make up for summer losses , but this year, in 75% of cases, their level , even before the start of the hot season, is already much lower than the norm, with regard to the restoration of groundwater , if you look at the surface of the soil up to 40 cm. we see that it is already dry in perpenian , the indicators of dryness of the soil already in february are equivalent to what they usually are in august. and if we look a little deeper the level of underground rivers is much lower than it was last year, this weather forecasters have been frightening experts since 2012 , there have been only two waves of cold in france, and as many as 16 waves of heat the earth dries up and showers do not have time to recover, they do not give relief, in fact. they are useless large, the volume of water does not happen to be absorbed and turns into turbulent streams. as a result, plants that need a lot of moisture in spring. nowhere. it is not enough to take it and people. we are heading for a giant
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crisis. this is not an exaggeration. this is not an exaggeration. we see that from 2021 a hydrostress drought began, as they say now, which leads to the fact that the communes are more and more unable to cope, they cannot redistribute water among citizens. unlike neighboring countries , the french use drinking water in everyday life, even for household needs in several communes of the pyrenees. now because of the drought forced to ban people. even opening a faucet gives out a very limited supply of bottled water. cisterns. it is not enough to wash the car to water the garden to fill the reservoirs a fine of 1.500 euros, for compliance with the norms is closely monitored by neighbors who knock on each other and special squads of environmental police. here we have water intake in the watering channel with a hose and obviously there should be a pump that
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allows a person to pump water into his garden to water it or fill the pool. the côte d'azur department bought about a million bottles of water, fearing that people would have nothing to drink in the summer . a special website appeared on the internet, which clearly shows the real situation in france. and the higher the risk of serious cataclysms 40 departments. even now, even before the onset of summer, an increased level of anxiety due to drought has been announced, given the fullness of underwater rivers, given the lack of rain. we will again have water shortage communes again this year. the question is how many and on what scale now we already have communes supported by bottled water or cisterns and pre-drinking water shortages. we need to change mentalities to stop thinking that we will always have water forever. and for everyone, all this is not very encouraging for farmers who have already been hit hard
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by last year's record heat wave. yes, even now they are forced to pay many times more than before. for fertilizer because of the sanctions that europe has imposed against russia, punishing itself as a result, they fell much earlier were immature last year. yes, the harvest was 30-40% less than an apple tree, they love water very much 1.000 1.200 m³ needed per hectare, but corn consumes the most, approximately 18% of the total water volume that the whole of france consumes 32% of irrigated fields are sown with this very crop. ban on irrigation. maybe a serious blow to the future harvest, president macron, talks a lot about climate and ecology and offers his plan of fifty steps, two main points of water. now it will be necessary to save and pay more for it ad. he did it on the shore of the lake, where he could not reach by land due to protests. against his policy, he had to use much
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less environmentally friendly options for his own transportation by plane and helicopter. it is necessary to introduce a progressive tariff for water first a cubic meter will cost modest money in the cost area. for all, this concerns water, which we all need to drink, bathe and use in daily life above a certain level. the price per cubic meter will be higher. and it's okay to spur the austerity that we all need to offer to tighten our belts to endure and wait for changes that are not due to the geopolitical situation. the french were greeted with a fat pot to hear the president, whose rating had fallen to the lowest mark. people no longer want. however, the drought, the trouble, not only the french in spanish catalonia , the water situation has not been so difficult over the past 60 years.
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if you look at europe as a whole, then the drought has already hit 28% of the territory of the old world of scandinavia in the spring before spain, the winter was mild, which made it possible to avoid certain blackouts, but there was no rain, so mass water outages are feared in summer, and a fall is predicted for agriculture harvest.
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vladimir putin signed a new basic law on citizenship, which simplifies the procedure for obtaining also provides for the deprivation of russian citizenship for discrediting the armed forces due to the commission of actions that pose a threat to national security. to document. an amendment has also been made to grant citizenship to a foreigner who has entered into a contract to serve in the russian army. in addition, the requirement for the consent of the second parents of a foreign citizen when receiving russian citizenship and a child born in a mixed marriage can be deprived of citizenship, including for acts of a terrorist orientation, serious crimes against the state, as well as for the crime of drug trafficking and forgery of documents.

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