[000:00:00;00] the commander of the aerial reconnaissance unit posted it on the network, behind which, on the screens of the video from the drone that hovered over donetsk, you can see every seat at the donbass arena stadium from the angle to the skin chris, we will immediately see the height of the sky and every passer-by and cars the city at a glance this video is, in fact, a confession of ukrainian militants, war crimes committed by them, another of which happened today in the very center. donetsk alexander bligov sergey alekseev alexey elgin andrey rudenko and oleg bondarenko news from the donetsk

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guterish conveyed, through the minister of foreign affairs, a letter to our president on the issue of extending the grain deal. the un secretary is worried that not extending it could seriously affect international food security. well, to put it simply, due to the lack of ukrainian grain on market, ostensibly will suffer the poorer side of the world, well, these are the arguments. let me remind you, it was used almost a year ago. e, however, we see that so far europe has suffered from ukrainian grain because of its huge amount in its markets. well, is it really the world food market. since it depends on the supply of ukrainian grain, we will discuss this with the director of the center for international agribusiness and food security and the ranepa anatoly tikhonov anatolyevich, i am glad to welcome you. thank you for finding time for us friday evening after all and nonetheless. we we are talking about serious topics, this story has been blown up for more than a year, that supposedly without ukrainian grain the world is suffering so much

that all the troubles are precisely because of this. well , it seems to me that this is not quite the way you see the situation. it seems to you quite right, this is true, and the world trade market of grain is approximately 400, about 450 million tons, and what ukraine supplies, uh, mm, to the world market is about 3.4% there, that is, this amount is insignificant, therefore, to say that in the absence of the black sea e, grains with ukraine e. this will have a profound effect on the world. uh, food market. well, it's funny, of course, but still. e go. these are such speculations, because after all, russia and ukraine, they, as it were, were the main suppliers, uh, of grain to the world market. this is

about thirty percent 30% was the share of russia and ukraine joint. well we must u not forget also. that and yet the european union itself is the largest e-exporter of grain in the world market and occupies approximately. uh, the share is a little less than 20%, there is 18-20%, uh, we should not pay about australia to the usa, which occupy 13-11% each, but india can also supply about five percent to the world world market. uh, therefore, to say that ukraine is about to leave the market, this is something catastrophic will happen for, uh, the planet. well, it's funny, of course. yes, daughter, but still , let us recall that ukraine supplied already partially answered this question. but nevertheless, but in more detail, what she supplied before, uh, these of all our events, but because it's not only

wheat there, it's corn, there are other grains uh, and uh, this is the role of ukraine in the international grain market. obviously food. she is greatly exaggerated. we have already said this, but nevertheless, all the same, uh of ukraine and russia there are kazakhstan. and the european union. canada america are serious players in the international market. the same grains here. uh, now i understand that this flow of grain that went to europe has changed a lot. there is a balance of power and it turns out that the europeans closed the market closed the market. how seriously can this affect, uh, and has already affected european markets. now why did this happen at all? and first of all, if we talk about what ukraine produces for export. well, if we take, for example, the fattest 21 years, when

ukraine had a very good harvest in russia, they harvested about 85-86 million tons of grain there, otherwise, in principle, the main main export crops. uh, among that, of course, is uh corn for livestock feed. it went mainly to the west of europe, here is the next position about which it should be noted, of course, salting, because russia is with ukraine , uh, the delivery mission is about 50% of all russian oil, for example. this is a serious matter. and as for hmm, as it were , a crisis and, accordingly, in general, here's a kind of demarche, e.g. of the countries of europe, in relation to ukraine, the following must be said, and europe is not homogeneous. in western europe, he mainly uses fodder crops, because there is a developed belly, and eastern europe so happened that he grows this mm. uh, the same fodder crop. here, let's say wenge

is growing corn, which is supplied to western europe in spain in italy and so on, and naturally at the present moment, when the quota for russia and ukraine was 1.5 million a year, then imagine ukraine for a month is at the same amount now, when the solidarity corridor was opened and therefore, naturally, cheap e is not of very high quality. uh, duty-free fodder grain that flooded into the market. e europe it how to make it so that the farmers who grew crops e-e in europe if the grain turned out to be uncontrollable in terms of prices, so this would cause dissatisfaction precisely in the countries, but in eastern europe but why e europe in principle, he is trying to negotiate with his partners so that ukrainian grain somehow

continues to exist. first of all, these are issues of inflation, because if there is cheap grain with ukraine, then this affects the security of europe, because it is better to buy cheap grain or consumers, and for the population, reduce food inflation. and how can we support our farmers now, most likely, they will give their farmers some kind of cash benefits in order for you to, let's say, arise. yes yes, those facts are the fact that western europe, uh, is trying, and in general european is trying to reduce inflation due to cheap grain. and as fodder, as well as food and with ukraine, i understand that if these lamentations are for the poorest poorest countries, starving countries, supposedly because we do not let them in, and how was the grain from ukraine before and this

wall is not in its own way inflation. they want their food inflation, which has a very powerful effect on the general price index, and to bring down in this way, and by supplying more of it to themselves, but, apparently, they overdid it. it turns out, that we sent too much ukrainian grain to ourselves and now there is no need to do so much and therefore, how long do you think these restrictions will last. or is it still unreadable. i mean in europe because and if now, let's say the deal is not renewed. what to do with this grain? ukrainian well, uh, here, as it were, three problems were identified. first problem. really grain. here they come from the poorest countries, and therefore now the fao uh of the world organization is concerned that there are acutely hungry people, uh, in the world. uh, is about a million. eh, man, in the poorest african countries, some kind of grain is not supplied. although it was planned. here is

the european union on this topic, she says, very sly cynical says, well , how do we take it. here is the grain. e from ukraine so it turns out in other places the grain remains for sale, and these poorest countries can buy it. you understand here such craftiness, and the second moment. uh, how long, uh, how long will this crisis last, uh, and how will the european union extinguish its uh, his protests, yes, his. well, i think it's hard to say right now. and why because, and now we do not know. uh, what will be the harvest in europe this season, because it is expected to be global. uh, such a european one, heat in france, which produces good quality grain both in spain and italy, and we do not know what the harvest will be and how it will affect. uh, the weather for this harvest, and therefore, maybe the europeans are trying, like china, like india, in some

way, these surpluses or the hope for ukrainian grain to somehow keep it at home in order to stabilize the situation if something is badly fought. eh, i can't turn it on. but nonetheless. i think that a european person will try to calm his eastern european partners with cash injections, so that, uh, so that they don’t get too sad. you see, there were two tranches. there, 56 million euros were allocated, of course. capri is the sea, then we have now allocated another 100 million euros to pay off this crisis. well, let's see how this ends. and anatolyevich well, it is clear that the food thing - this is directly related to agricultural production. and this is a well-known way to lose money, but they say it better than the casino, and women have it, such a saying. but, nevertheless, to be serious, it is clear that we now play a huge role in the markets and are

a serious exporter, and we are not allowed to do this. here is the second part of the grain deal, namely, the freedom to export our fertilizer food products. it is not being fulfilled. this has already been said by both the president and ours. foreign affairs literally recently a and a it is clear that e in these conditions e hmm what do you think, do you think it is necessary to renew this deal or not? so let's go in like this, if we take it from the point of view of both k- and economics. now i’m talking about the non-political economy, which is a separate issue. if we take it from the point of view of economic relations, then, of course, this deal is not interesting for the russian federation at the moment, because all the agreements that were indicated in the memorandums. they are not fulfilled at all and we say this openly clearly, that there is not a single progress in this matter, and in the matter of dust, all the visits of our words of ports.

uh, ship insurance issues settlement issues fertilizer access issues. e to world markets. here we are not exposed, therefore, from the point of view of the economy. this deal is of no interest to us. well, yes, we agreed to meet, uh, the countries and we are ready, and we are ready, uh, the president already. he indicated how serious problems for us would be. hmm problems. even, probably, or not a problem, but to deliver. uh, here's to the poorest countries if the deal closes, but about that when the deal extended, the president made it clear that if they did not drink, not on our terms. well, it could be understood then, we will not extend the deal, but at the same time, we are ready to compensate the poorest countries for the volumes that these deals would have received, but so far they have received, according to official data, 5% of the volume of exports. that is, we see that exports have gone to europe, so the next question is us, but for our market. are we doing this to our own

detriment or not? that's how critical it will be for us. in terms of volume to say that, probably, the volume is a principle, there are small ones. well, there are 5.6 there. more precisely, which went to the poorest countries, along the line, the world-right-, uh, line in the northern support at work. here. uh, there's a small volume, but i think that, uh, in terms of political or according to some kind of agreement, that food, which is grain, that we can represent these countries, but some countries. e hmm africa uh, about 80-90 percent depends on the supply of russian grain here. i thought uh, probably. for the russian federation will not have any special significant losses, especially if the deliveries

are not easy. they are not just there in their pure ultran form. here hello here we have surplus. and you have a return. we will help you, probably, there are some other goals here, both economic and political, which will contribute to the development of relations of the russian federation in this region and the promotion of some other services and goods from the russian federation in these countries. i think, that we also pour out here not quite without silversmiths. and of course, the help that we will provide. if we provide. and if it already does, she, uh, will come back there in one form or another. well , of course, we understand that we have a humanitarian component that will be implemented. well, there is certainly a political component, but this is really a separate topic, for discussion, because basically, of course, the grain deal. this political component was huge a and a when it consisted of these goals certain people were certainly persecuted, and anatoly anatolyevich is huge to you. thanks

for taking the time and by the way. i think that this is the situation on the world food markets. it depends on other factors no ukraine yes ukraine certainly influences to some extent, but not at all to the extent that they want to present it in the west. thank you very much remember. we talked with anatoly tikhonov, director of the center for international agribusiness and food security iranhigs area in the villages in the vicinity of popasnye. many houses were destroyed by ukrainian strikes , people literally live in basements. without the bare necessities, we need food, we need some containers for drinking water, volunteers of the all-russian popular front help , report by margarita semenyuk this is what i felt good in my bedroom, a couple of points when i arrived at the hostess i thought, or my parents would have been in a shelter, the village was shelled

missiles. all this was. here from the wall. that's how it was garbage. i pulled out the load-bearing walls of the destroyed roof. roof damaged they blocked the parent’s house with boards from the street fence, and therefore it was very expensive for lily , she tried to keep it clean for ukrainian militants. he was smashed. well, they said, we did not come to save you, our father was hardworking and we were in the nineties. we were cows now. all we had was a mother, a workaholic father. eh, well, how did we live together? a strong family there . 87-year-old nina babakina went down these steep steps . and other pensioners cut off from the benefits of civilization. no, no light, no water, no gaza, i

don't know that they came into their own hands, they fall , they still haven't recovered from the fighting, they are visited by volunteers of the popular front. they communicate with people personally and are ready to fulfill any requests. in the meantime , they bring food and barrels for drinking water. not so long ago, we brought a water carrier to the pasyansky district, which runs and works. according to the schedule, and now she will bring water here and here they will be able to satisfy their domestic needs with the help of attacks and people they tell, of course, it is very difficult to listen and perceive and realize that they have been, in principle, for a long time, without light without water without those, uh, conditions that, yes, we are all used to and, uh, live like this, uh,

melting snow in winter, respectively, extracting rainwater here. and of course. uh, how, even if we helped one particular family, but for us this is a big victory. today, a container and barrels for drinking water, food packages were delivered to several popatnyansky districts at once. margarita semenyuk vladislav mirzoyan news, luhansk people's republic what is the secret of the taste of canned meat to preserve traditions is that there are no secrets meat, salt and spices everything according to gost we will preserve the traditions of canned food, which we choose for a pensioner in sberbank free savings cards.

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before for love. the chinese leader fulfilled his promise to european officials to talk to ukrainian president zelensky, who has been trying to get through to him this time for more than a month. apparently, i managed to remind you earlier in china, he came up with his proposals to resolve the ukrainian crisis, which was received very coolly both in the west and in ukraine itself, but, meanwhile, china is ready to further increase its efforts to resolve acute international problems. what is the